CN105010244A - Method for making queen-bee-to-be overwinter in old wasp comb - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for overwintering a quasi-queen bee by using an old wasp nest, which belongs to the insect breeding technology. The treated intact old nest shell is placed in an artificial overwintering box, so that the dormant queen bee enters the nest to hibernate. The method can ensure the safe overwintering of the quasi-queen bee, and the survival rate reaches more than 95%. It is a wasp breeding technology with low cost, resource saving and high economic benefit.

Description

The method of overwintering the prospective queen bee with the old wasp nest

technical field

The invention relates to special insect breeding, in particular to a method for overwintering a prospective queen bee by using the old wasp shell.

Background technique

In order to obtain bee venom with high medical value and bee pupae with rich nutrition, many places are implementing artificial control and breeding of wasps, so that this special insect can make use of its strengths and avoid its weaknesses to better serve human beings, and related technologies are constantly improving. middle. For example, the application number is 200910094826.8 "Method for Breeding Vespa" which is one of them. It will accurately identify the mated female bee of the mark, also called the quasi-queen, and use the overwintering box to artificially help it survive the winter, so as to expand new bees after the beginning of spring in the coming year. The colony lays the provenance foundation, which solves the problem of "beekeeping is easy, but breeding kings is difficult" to a certain extent. However, in production practice, due to poor airtightness and insufficient temperature control, batches of quasi-queen bees stored in indoor overwintering boxes die from time to time, and even affect the provenance problem in the second year in severe cases; For example, the overwintering link in the application number 201410490930.x "Golden Ring Vespa Breeding Technology" uses tree barrels to make overwintering boxes, which solves the problem of a large number of deaths during hibernation and ensures the survival rate of quasi-queen bees overwintering. Box whiskers are made of a large number of tree barrels as materials, which is not conducive to the protection of forest resources, and the production is labor-intensive and time-consuming.

Contents of the invention

In view of the deficiencies mentioned in the above technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for utilizing the old wasp shell to allow the quasi-queen to overwinter, which can enable the quasi-queen to survive the winter more safely and reliably, and is low in cost and environmentally friendly.

The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

The method of overwintering the prospective queen bee with the old wasp nest is to place the mated queen bee in an indoor artificial overwintering device to make it survive the winter safely. The whole process is completed in six steps:

(1) Box making: a hexahedron box-shaped overwintering box made of wooden strips, the upper cover and lower bottom of the overwintering box are wooden boards, the four side walls are surrounded by iron gauze, and two vertical supports are fixed inside the overwintering box The nest column is equipped with a beverage tank and a bait tray, and an operation hole with a hole cover is opened on the upper cover of the overwintering box;

(2) Nest cleaning: Take the old honeycomb that is still attached to the horizontal bar of the nest handle, cut a hole in the nest shell that can be reached by hand, reach out to clean the remaining bee cakes inside and dry it in the sun for 4-6 hours Daily disinfection and drying;

(3) Nesting: Put the processed nest shells into the overwintering box, put the two ends of the horizontal bar fixedly attached to the nest handle on the two supporting columns, and close the upper cover;

(4) Bee removal: Use a small bamboo stick to pick up the wasps that have successfully mated one by one and put them into the overwintering box through the operation hole, and put drinks and bait in the box, let the wasps move, feed and rest on their own in the box, artificial feeding Feed for 20-30 days;

(5) Sealing: When the steam temperature reaches 6-8°C, the quasi-queen bee will hibernate in the old nest shell one after another. Pay attention to observation. After all the wasps in the box enter the nest shell, cover them with non-toxic and clean plastic film. The box is tightly wrapped to ensure that it is airtight, and then it is placed in the overwintering room to let the wasps hibernate. There is no need to check it halfway, but attention must be paid to preventing rodent damage and termite damage;

(6) Unsealing: After the spring of the next year, the temperature will gradually rise. Pay attention to whether there is any movement in the box. Once you hear the sound of the queen bee coming out of the nest, you can open the film to observe, and carefully put the queen bee awake through the operation hole. Move it to a nesting box, throw in drinks, bait, and nesting materials, and let it build a nest, lay eggs, raise children and build a group by itself.

Using the above method to make full use of the old hive to allow the queen bee to survive the winter safely, the survival rate can reach more than 95%. Timber resource is an ideal technical method.

Description of drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Detailed ways:

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example:

As shown in the accompanying drawings: a hexahedron frame 1 is made of wooden strips, and the four side walls are surrounded by inherent iron gauze 2. There is an operation hole 4 on the upper cover 3 and a small cover 5 that can be opened and closed. ; In the case, there are two support nest pillars 6., which are equipped with a beverage tank 7 and a bait plate 8. The bottom 9 of the case is a plank, which is ready for use after the wintering case is made; Small hole, carefully remove the bee cakes in the old nest with your hands, pay attention to keep the nest shell 10 intact, put it in the sun for 4--6 days to sterilize and dry after clearing; The good nest shell 10 and the cross bar 11 attached to the nest handle are placed on the support column 6 in the box, and the cover plate 3 is put down for standby; the hornets that have successfully mated are picked into the wintering box one by one through the operating hole 4 of the wintering box with a small bamboo stick Inside, provide drinks and bait, let the bees eat freely, rest, feed artificially for 20-30 days and wait for them to hibernate; when the temperature drops to 6-8°C, the quasi-queen bee will go into the nest shell 10 to hibernate , pay attention to observe that there are no active wasps in the box, wrap the overwintering box tightly with clean non-toxic plastic film, airtight, and place it in the overwintering room, do not observe or move midway, but pay attention to prevent ant damage and rodent damage ; In the spring of the coming year, carefully listen to whether there is any movement in the overwintering box. Once you hear a sound, you must open the wrapped film to observe, and move the prospective queen bees that start to move after hibernation to the prepared nest box one by one in time. Artificial feeding, providing nesting materials, allowing it to build its own nest, lay eggs, raise children and build groups.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (1)

1., by the method that the old nest of wasp allows accurate queen bee survive the winter, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:

(1) case processed: make hexahedron square frame-shaped with batten and to survive the winter case, the survive the winter upper cover plate of case and lower shoe is plank, four sides sidewall encloses solid gauze screen, case internal fixtion of surviving the winter has two vertical support nest posts, and configuring beverage groove and bait disc, the upper cover plate of case of surviving the winter has an operation hole with hole lid;

(2) clear nest: fetch the old honeycomb still admittedly adhering to nest handle cross bar, nest shell is scratched the hole that a hand can put in, the honeybee cake that inside is retained of stretching out one's hand remove clean after under the sun, shine the heaven-made sterilization of 4-6 and dry process;

(3) put nest: the nest shell handled well puts into case of surviving the winter, the two ends of solid attachment nest handle cross bar are shelved on two support nest posts, shut upper cover plate;

(4) move honeybee: successful for mating wasp is provoked with small bamboo rod one by one and puts into through operation hole case of surviving the winter, and in case, throw in beverage and bait, allow wasp in case voluntarily movable, search for food and have a rest, artificial feeding 20-30 days;

(5) joint sealing: when steam temperature reaches 6-8 DEG C, accurate queen bee can creep into hibernation in old nest shell successively, note observing, all enter after nest shell until wasp in case, casing is wrapped up tight with nontoxic, clean plastic film, ensure airtight, then indoor of surviving the winter are statically placed in, allow wasp hibernation, midway must not watched, but notably rat preservative and ant evil;

(6) break seal: after the beginning of spring in the coming year, temperature rises gradually, note examining and listen in case with or without sound, once hear that accurate queen bee goes out the movable sound of nest, namely open film to observe, and carefully the accurate queen bee revived is moved in point hive through operation hole, throw beverage, bait and material of nesting, allow it nest voluntarily, lay eggs, give birth to children and build group.