CN104957397A - Special feed for artificial breeding adult mantis - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides special feed for artificial breeding adult mantis, and relates to the technical field of special species breeding. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: water 130 parts, chicken giblets 35 parts, coagulated pig blood 15 parts, dry tenebrio molitor powder 20 parts, cockroach powder 25 parts, beef extract 5 parts, sucrose 20 parts, cheese 5 parts, Chinese yam powder 3 parts, pumpkin powder 6 parts, agar 20 parts, vitamin B1 0.1 part, vitamin B2 0.1 part, nicotinic acid 0.15 part, chromium yeast 0.1 part, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2 part, magnesium stearate 0.12 part, silicon dioxide 0.15 part, talc powder 0.3 part and liquorice powder 3 parts. The adult mantises are fed with different compound feed at different artificial breeding stages; the feed is suitable for feeding third instar teleonymphs in mantis artificial breeding, and can be made into cream or paste; the feed is scientific in ingredient cooperation to promote mantis feed intake and rich in nutrition to enhance mantis resistance to environment and improve survival rates of the mantis artificial breeding.

Description

One propagates mantis adult special feed artificially

Technical field:

The present invention relates to special cultivation technical field, particularly relate to one and propagate mantis adult special feed artificially.

Background technology:

Mantis belongs to carnivorous insect, and depolarization is extraterrestrial, blazons all over the world, especially abundant with torrid areas kind.Mantis not only has medical value, also has edibility.

Also there is ornamental value, cultivated by artificial anti-season, people can be made the anniversary to enjoy mantis.Mantis is also the good material building slight zoo, wild insects garden.

In prior art, the raising of mantis is mainly raised with the worm that lives, and the mantis nymph appetite after 3 ages is comparatively large, is only difficult to satisfy the demand by limited living bait, therefore, must prepares man-made feeds.Especially for the mantis larva before 3 ages, worm alive must be used raise at present, otherwise all be difficult to support.

Summary of the invention:

One is the object of the present invention is to provide to propagate mantis adult special feed artificially, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:

One propagates mantis adult special feed artificially, it is characterized in that, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion:

130 parts, water, chicken giblets 35 parts, pig blood 15 parts, 20 parts, yellow meal worm dry powder, 25 parts, cockroach powder, beef extract 5 parts, sucrose 20 parts, 5 parts, cheese, yam flour 3 parts, pumpkin powder 6 parts, 20 parts, agar, vitaminB10 .1 part, vitamin B2 0.1 part, 0.15 part, nicotinic acid, chromium yeast 0.1 part, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2 part, dolomol 0.12 part, silica 0.15 part, talcum powder 0.3 part, licorice powder 3 parts;

This mantis adult special feed be applicable to mantis propagate artificially in 3 age teleonymph raising, paste or pasty state can be made, its component coordinate science, can promote that mantis searches for food, nutritious, strengthen mantis to the resistivity of environment, the survival rate that mantis is propagated artificially can be improved.

Described cockroach powder is the foodstuff cockroach powder of detoxification treatment, and the step of detoxification treatment is as follows:

Collect the cockroach adult propagated artificially, the cockroach adult of collection is placed in treatment fluid and soaks 12-16 hour, after taking out, use clear water rinsing, pull out from clear water again, draining, cockroach adult after draining is placed in the environment of-40 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours, is slowly warming up to-2 DEG C of lyophilizations, the time that slow intensification continues is 5 hours, after being warming up to 25 DEG C again, be incubated 3 hours, take out cockroach adult and pulverize, be ground into 90 orders, i.e. obtained foodstuff cockroach powder;

The pH value of described treatment fluid is adjusted to 7.5 ~ 8.0, and treatment fluid is by the extract of following raw material: the root of Dahurain angelica 12 parts (weight), lalang grass rhizome 15 parts (weight), elscholtiza 6 parts (weight), felwort 7 parts (weight), radix bupleuri 10 parts (weight), tarragon 15 parts (weight).

This mantis adult special feed be applicable to the artificial incubation of wild mantis ovum 3 age teleonymph;

The method of wild mantis ovum artificial incubation is as follows:

Start to adopt ovum February at September to Second Year, when adopting ovum, select pieces of an egg large, sealer is thicker, glossiness is strong, pieces of an egg are outer without cut, wearing and tearing or by the high-quality of parasite channel, healthy and strong ovum, and a section of adhesion branch together with pieces of an egg is cut, and insertion is put in the glass container of a little saline solution, pieces of an egg are statically placed in 3-15mm on the salt water surface, do not contact with saline solution, temperature is remained on 22 DEG C and hatch, the compound concentration of described saline solution is dissolve 1.5g salt in the pure water of 100g; The mantis larva hatched is transferred in net cage and cultivates, grid is provided with in net cage, the grid of 10cm*10cm will be separated in net cage by grid, cultivation 4-8 mantis larva in each grid, some wickers or rattan is placed in grid, perch for mantis larva, and fight at close quarters between mantis larva for stopping, this mantis adult special feed after 3 ages, can be used to raise;

Mantis is propagated environment temperature artificially and remains on 22-35 DEG C, the outside line of illumination every day 250 tile red, and utilizes infrared heating, and add in addition according to ultraviolet, ultraviolet irradiates 2-3 hour every day, if day and night temperature is not more than 5 DEG C.

By the root of Dahurain angelica of component amount, lalang grass rhizome, elscholtiza, felwort, radix bupleuri, tarragon mixing, then join in 15-20 water doubly, soak 30min, then slow fire is boiled by water, filter water intaking extract, naturally use sodium carbonate liquor adjust ph to 7.5 ~ 8.0 after cooling, be i.e. obtained treatment fluid.

Described cockroach adult, when treatment fluid soaks, adds the active carbon of cockroach adult quality 5% in treatment fluid, continues to stir in immersion process.Cockroach is soaked in treatment fluid, the harmful substance in body, can be precipitated, and the harmful substance of precipitation can be tightly held by activated carbon, and treatment fluid is alkalescence, while separating out harmful substance, can also extract the uric acid material in cockroach body.

Foodstuff cockroach powder after detoxification treatment joins in the mixed feed of mantis, can provide comparatively comprehensively animal protein, improve the enthusiasm of searching for food of mantis for mantis.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

What the present invention adopted is that net cage carries out domesticating and cultivating to mantis, by the isolation to net cage, reduces between mantis and mutually fights at close quarters, the different phase propagated artificially, different mixed feed of throwing something and feeding; This mantis adult special feed be applicable to mantis propagate artificially in 3 age teleonymph raising, paste or pasty state can be made, its component coordinate science, can promote that mantis searches for food, nutritious, strengthen mantis to the resistivity of environment, the survival rate that mantis is propagated artificially can be improved.

Detailed description of the invention

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.

A rearing method for mantis, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

A, start to adopt ovum February at September to Second Year, when adopting ovum, select pieces of an egg large, sealer is thicker, glossiness is strong, pieces of an egg are outer without cut, wearing and tearing or by the high-quality of parasite channel, healthy and strong ovum, and a section of adhesion branch together with pieces of an egg is cut, and insertion is put in the glass container of a little saline solution, pieces of an egg are statically placed in 3-15mm on the salt water surface, do not contact with saline solution, temperature is remained on 22 DEG C and hatch, the compound concentration of described saline solution is dissolve 1.5g salt in the pure water of 100g;

B, the mantis larva hatched is transferred in net cage and cultivates, grid is provided with in net cage, the grid of 10cm*10cm will be separated in net cage by grid, cultivation 4-8 mantis larva in each grid, some wickers or rattan is placed in grid, perch for mantis larva, and fight at close quarters between mantis larva for stopping, at the corner place of grid, district of searching for food is set respectively, sooner or later respectively to throw something and feed every day a mantis larva special feed, keep the scarce material in district of searching for food, and within every two days, thoroughly clear up the residual feed in district of searching for food, again fresh feed is thrown in, this mantis larva special feed is applicable to the mantis larva before raising 3 age,

C, mantis nymph appetite after 3 ages are larger, cultivation quantity in each grid is only reduced to 2-4, every day throws in mantis adult special feed to the district of searching for food in grid sooner or later, keep the scarce material in district of searching for food, and within every two days, thoroughly clear up the residual feed in district of searching for food, again fresh feed is thrown in, until mantis grows up to adult;

Mantis is propagated environment temperature artificially and remains on 22-35 DEG C, the outside line of illumination every day 250 tile red, and utilizes infrared heating, and add in addition according to ultraviolet, ultraviolet irradiates 2-3 hour every day, if day and night temperature is not more than 5 DEG C.

Mantis larva special feed is formulated by the raw material of following weight:

Water 130g, chicken giblets 35g, pig blood 15g, yellow meal worm dry powder 20g, cockroach powder 25g, beef extract 5g, honey 25g, Kiwi berry inspissated juice 3g, green apple inspissated juice 3g, cheese 5g, yam flour 3g, konjaku flour 6g, herba houttuyniae powder 8g, agar 20g, vitaminB10 .1g, vitamin B2 0.1g, nicotinic acid 0.15g, chromium yeast 0.1g, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2g, dolomol 0.12g, silica 0.15g, talcum powder 0.3g, licorice powder 3g.

Mantis adult special feed is formulated by the raw material of following weight:

Water 130g, chicken giblets 35g, pig blood 15g, yellow meal worm dry powder 20g, cockroach powder 25g, beef extract 5g, sucrose 20g, cheese 5g, yam flour 3g, pumpkin powder 6g, agar 20g, vitaminB10 .1g, vitamin B2 0.1g, nicotinic acid 0.15g, chromium yeast 0.1g, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2g, dolomol 0.12g, silica 0.15g, talcum powder 0.3g, licorice powder 3g.

Experimental data,

A net cage is gone to propagate mantis artificially, test, 10 grids are separated out in this net cage, cultivation 6 mantis larvas in each grid, to throw something and feed every day mantis larva special feed according to the method for above-described embodiment, grow to after 3 ages until mantis, carry out branch mailbox, assigned to by original net cage 60 mantis in two net cages and continue cultivation, cultivation 3 in each grid, in branch mailbox process, the dead number in statistics mantis larva cultivation stage, the mantis larva cultivation stage dead 5 altogether, survive 55, survival rate is 91.67%; Mantis adult special feed of throwing something and feeding after branch mailbox continues cultivation, until grow up to adult, cultivate dead 3 after branch mailbox, in whole breeding process, mantis survival rate is 86.67%.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. propagate a mantis adult special feed artificially, it is characterized in that, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion:

130 parts, water, chicken giblets 35 parts, pig blood 15 parts, 20 parts, yellow meal worm dry powder, 25 parts, cockroach powder, beef extract 5 parts, sucrose 20 parts, 5 parts, cheese, yam flour 3 parts, pumpkin powder 6 parts, 20 parts, agar, vitaminB10 .1 part, vitamin B2 0.1 part, 0.15 part, nicotinic acid, chromium yeast 0.1 part, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2 part, dolomol 0.12 part, silica 0.15 part, talcum powder 0.3 part, licorice powder 3 parts.

2. according to claim 1ly propagate mantis adult special feed artificially, it is characterized in that, described cockroach powder is the foodstuff cockroach powder of detoxification treatment, and the step of detoxification treatment is as follows:

Collect the cockroach adult propagated artificially, the cockroach adult of collection is placed in treatment fluid and soaks 12-16 hour, after taking out, use clear water rinsing, pull out from clear water again, draining, cockroach adult after draining is placed in the environment of-40 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours, is slowly warming up to-2 DEG C of lyophilizations, the time that slow intensification continues is 5 hours, after being warming up to 25 DEG C again, be incubated 3 hours, take out cockroach adult and pulverize, be ground into 90 orders, i.e. obtained foodstuff cockroach powder;

The pH value of described treatment fluid is adjusted to 7.5 ~ 8.0, and treatment fluid is by the extract of following raw material: the root of Dahurain angelica 12 parts (weight), lalang grass rhizome 15 parts (weight), elscholtiza 6 parts (weight), felwort 7 parts (weight), radix bupleuri 10 parts (weight), tarragon 15 parts (weight).

3. according to claim 1ly propagate mantis adult special feed artificially, it is characterized in that, this mantis adult special feed be applicable to the artificial incubation of wild mantis ovum 3 age teleonymph;

The method of wild mantis ovum artificial incubation is as follows:

Start to adopt ovum February at September to Second Year, when adopting ovum, select pieces of an egg large, sealer is thicker, glossiness is strong, pieces of an egg are outer without cut, wearing and tearing or by the high-quality of parasite channel, healthy and strong ovum, and a section of adhesion branch together with pieces of an egg is cut, and insertion is put in the glass container of a little saline solution, pieces of an egg are statically placed in 3-15mm on the salt water surface, do not contact with saline solution, temperature is remained on 22 DEG C and hatch, the compound concentration of described saline solution is dissolve 1.5g salt in the pure water of 100g; The mantis larva hatched is transferred in net cage and cultivates, grid is provided with in net cage, the grid of 10cm*10cm will be separated in net cage by grid, cultivation 4-8 mantis larva in each grid, some wickers or rattan is placed in grid, perch for mantis larva, and fight at close quarters between mantis larva for stopping, this mantis adult special feed after 3 ages, can be used to raise;

Mantis is propagated environment temperature artificially and remains on 22-35 DEG C, the outside line of illumination every day 250 tile red, and utilizes infrared heating, and add in addition according to ultraviolet, ultraviolet irradiates 2-3 hour every day, if day and night temperature is not more than 5 DEG C.