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CN104934185B - A kind of preparation method of binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid Download PDF

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CN104934185B
CN104934185B CN201510408838.9A CN201510408838A CN104934185B CN 104934185 B CN104934185 B CN 104934185B CN 201510408838 A CN201510408838 A CN 201510408838A CN 104934185 B CN104934185 B CN 104934185B
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CN104934185A (en
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谢宇
胡冬生
杜灵
黄彦
凌云
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Abstract

It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid, i.e. by chemical coprecipitation, be respectively synthesized p MgFe2O4With p NiFe2O4Magnetic particle, then two kinds of magnetic particles, hydrochloric acid and deionized water (i.e. Q=0.12) according to a certain percentage are dispersed in identical base fluid respectively, and form p MgFe2O4Or p NiFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid, the unit ionic ferrofluid of two kinds of same volume marks is mixed into p MgFe by 1:1 the most by volume2O4‑p‑NiFe2O4Binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid.The p MgFe of present invention synthesis2O4With p NiFe2O4Two kinds of magnetic particles belong to nanoscale, epigranular, good dispersion, and magnetic is more weak.

Description

A kind of preparation method of binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid
Technical field
The preparation method of a kind of binary of the present invention weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid relates to p-MgFe2O4-p-NiFe2O4Binary is weak Magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid, particularly belongs to liquid magnetic field of material technology.
Background technology
Magnetic liquid preparation method predominantly organic tool polishing, chemical coprecipitation, thermal decomposition method, peptisation, vacuum vapour deposition With plasma CVD method etc., wherein mechanical milling method hardly results in the magnetic particle of below 300nm;Thermal decomposition method can be received Rice magnetic particle but its energy consumption is bigger;The magnetic liquid of the available relatively small size particle of peptisation, and cost is the highest, but can only It is used in the making of the magnetic liquid of non-water system carrier;Magnetic fluid magnetic particle good dispersion prepared by vacuum vapour deposition, granularity is equal Even, granularity is little, however it is necessary that evacuation, and equipment is complicated;The magnetic-particle particle diameter wider distribution that plasma CVD method prepares, Purge process difficulty, saturation magnetization is relatively low, and preparation facilities is numerous and diverse.Chemical coprecipitation is by each in magnetic nanoparticle After metal ion stoichiometrically mixes, being got off by each precipitation by metallic ion with NaOH regulation pH value of solution, period constantly to stir Mix, then by separating, cleaning, except water, dry and grinding, prepare nano magnetic particle, the magnetic particle granularity that this method prepares Uniformly, granularity is little, good dispersion, and preparation facilities is simple, and operating process is the most uncomplicated.
The present invention uses chemical coprecipitation, prepares two kinds of sub magnetic debris, and magnetic-particle is not owing to having the bag of surfactant Cover, therefore under the effect of externally-applied magnetic field, react the sensitiveest.Additionally the base fluid of ionic ferrofluid is by deionized water and acid group Becoming, similar to body fluid composition in human body, prepared two end number mixing ionic ferrofluid is highly suitable to be applied for biomedical neck Territory.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid, pass through chemical coprecipitation Shallow lake method, is respectively synthesized p-MgFe2O4And p-NiFe2O4Magnetic particle, then by two kinds of magnetic particles, hydrochloric acid and deionized water by one Fixed ratio is dispersed in identical base fluid formation respectivelyThe unit magnetic liquid of Q=0.12,1:1 the most by volume The unit magnetic liquid of two kinds of same volume marks is mixed into binary magnetic fluid.Wherein, volume fraction Q-value=[H+]/([Fe3+]+[M2+]), Q-value is the H before ionic ferrofluid preparation+With Fe, M (M2+ Can be Fe2+、Ni2+、Mn2+、Co2+Deng) ratio of the molal quantity of atom sum, its meaning is exactly to prepare the ion of steady statue The ratio of the required acid amount added of type magnetic liquid.
The preparation method of a kind of binary of the present invention weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)p-MgFe2O4、p-NiFe2O4The preparation of magnetic particle
By HCl solution and the 1.23mol/LMg (NO of 1mol/L3)2After solution is 1:25 mix homogeneously by volume, constantly stirring Mix the FeCl of lower addition 2.41mol/L3Solution, continues stirring and adds 4mol/L NaOH solution, wherein Fe3+、Mg2+、OH- Mol ratio control as 2:1:8;Above-mentioned mixed solution is heated under the mixing speed of 2500r/min until 1min rear chamber of seething with excitement The lower natural cooling of temperature;Product after cooling filters, filter cake HNO3Solution washing joins boiling to neutrality Fe(NO3)3In solution, naturally cool to room temperature after keeping boiling 30min under the mixing speed of 2500r/min, then carried out Filter, after the filter cake washing with acetone of gained, is dried 24h, more ground process under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains p-MgFe2O4Magnetic Microgranule.
By HCl solution and the 1.00mol/L Ni (NO of 1mol/L3)2After solution is 1:25 mix homogeneously by volume, constantly The lower FeCl adding 2.03mol/L of stirring3Solution, continues stirring and adds 4mol/L NaOH solution, wherein Fe3+、Ni2+、OH- Mol ratio control as 2:1:8;Above-mentioned mixed solution is heated under the mixing speed of 2500r/min until 1min rear chamber of seething with excitement The lower natural cooling of temperature;Product after cooling filters, filter cake HNO3Solution washing joins boiling to neutrality Fe(NO3)3In solution, naturally cool to room temperature after keeping boiling 30min under the mixing speed of 2500r/min, then carried out Filter, after the filter cake washing with acetone of gained, is dried 24h, more ground process under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains p-NiFe2O4Magnetic Microgranule.
(2)p-MgFe2O4、p-NiFe2O4The preparation of unit ionic ferrofluid
By p-MgFe2O4After magnetic particle, the HCl of 1mol/L and deionized water are 1:3.3:20.7 mix homogeneously by volume, To p-MgFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid, wherein p-MgFe2O4Control as 1:0.36 with the molar concentration rate of 1mol/L HCl.
By p-NiFe2O4After magnetic particle, the HCl of 1mol/L and deionized water are 1:2.85:21.15 mix homogeneously by volume, Obtain p-NiFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid, wherein p-NiFe2O4Control as 1:0.36 with the molar concentration rate of 1mol/L HCl.
(3)p-MgFe2O4-p-NiFe2O4The preparation of binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid
By p-MgFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid and p-NiFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid mixes according to volume ratio 1:1 Shake up, prepare p-MgFe2O4-p-NiFe2O4Binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid.
Described p-MgFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid, p-NiFe2O4The volume fraction of unit ionic ferrofluid Being 2%, Q-value is 0.12.
Advantages of the present invention
The preparation method of a kind of binary of the present invention weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid, is respectively synthesized by chemical coprecipitation p-MgFe2O4And p-NiFe2O4Weak magnetic particles, then by two kinds of weak magnetic particles, hydrochloric acid and deionized water according to a certain percentage (i.e. Q=0.12) being dispersed in identical base fluid formation unit magnetic liquid respectively, 1:1 is by two kinds of same volume marks the most by volume Unit magnetic liquid is mixed into binary magnetic fluid.Present invention process is easy, and the magnetic particle of preparation is uniform, and granularity reaches nanometer Level, good dispersion, magnetic is more weak.It is coated with p-MgFe additionally, due to not using surfactant2O4And p-NiFe2O4Magnetic particle, And the base fluid of the ionic ferrofluid allocated is similar to body fluid composition in human body, reacts the cleverest under the effect of externally-applied magnetic field Quick, it is suitably applied biomedical sector.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1)p-MgFe2O4、p-NiFe2O4The preparation of magnetic particle
By 65g FeCl3·6H2O, 25gMg (NO3)2·6H2O and 40gNaOH is dissolved in water respectively and is configured to 100ml 2.41mol/L FeCl3, 100ml 1.23mol/L Mg (NO3)2With 250ml 4mol/L NaOH solution, 4ml 1mol/L HCl solution is added To 100ml Mg (NO3)2Solution, obtains HCl and Mg (NO3)2Mixed solution, then by 100ml FeCl3Solution pour into HCl and Mg(NO3)2Mixed solution in obtain FeCl3, HCl and MgCl2Mixed solution (into wherein HCl solution is poured Mg (NO3)2 Solution is in order to prevent from working as FeCl3Solution pours HCl and Mg (NO into3)2Mixed solution in be occur complex reaction).The most again 250ml NaOH solution is poured into FeCl3, HCl and Mg (NO3)2Mixed solution in obtain solution and (mix at these solution During will be stirred, to allow solution mix homogeneously).This solution is put on electric furnace and carries out heating until seething with excitement, keep Seethe with excitement one minute (solution to be kept stirring for by period, mechanical agitation rotating speed 2500r/min), then take off the solution of boiling in room The lower natural cooling of temperature.Then it is carried out centrifugal being precipitated, cleanout fluid HNO3Solution, until the pH=7 of cleanout fluid Till Zuo You (cleaning is to remove unnecessary ion).The precipitation obtained after cleaning joins the Fe (NO of boiling3)3Solution In process, make mixed solution keep 30 minutes (period do not stop stirring, 2500r/min) of boiling.To seethe with excitement after 30 minutes molten Liquid removes lower room temperature natural cooling, and it is carried out acetone dehydration, obtains p-MgFe after being dried 24h in 60 DEG C of drying baker2O4, finally In mortar, grinding half an hour, obtains required p-MgFe2O4Magnetic particle.
In the same way with Ni (NO3)2·6H2O replaces Mg (NO3)2·6H2O produces p-NiFe2O4Magnetic particle.
(2)p-MgFe2O4、p-NiFe2O4The preparation of unit ionic ferrofluid
Precise 3.644g p-MgFe2O4It is fixed that the HCl of magnetic particle and 6.6ml 1mol/L pours 50ml volumetric flask kerosene into Hold, configure three bottles of identical p-MgFe2O4Unit magnetic liquid, hand 30min.In like manner precise 3.695g p-NiFe2O4 Magnetic particle is poured 50ml volumetric flask into and is spent kerosene constant volume three bottles of identical p-NiFe of configuration with the HCl of 5.7ml 1mol/L2O4 Unit magnetic liquid, hand 30min.Then it is diluted, obtains the unit ionic ferrofluid that volume fraction is 2%.
(3)p-MgFe2O4-p-NiFe2O4The preparation of binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid
It is 1:1 by volume ratio respectively, each 15ml, and the unit p-NiFe that volume fraction is 2%2O4With p-MgFe204Magnetic liquid Body mixes, and obtains the 3p-MgFe that volume fraction is 2%2O4-p-NiFe2O4Binary ionic ferrofluid.
Embodiment 2
(1)p-MgFe2O4、p-NiFe2O4The preparation of magnetic particle
By 65g FeCl3·6H2O, 25gMg (NO3)2·6H2O and 40gNaOH is dissolved in water respectively and is configured to 100ml 2.41mol/L FeCl3, 100ml 1.23mol/L Mg (NO3)2With 250ml4mol/L NaOH solution, 4ml 1mol/L HCl solution is added To 100ml Mg (NO3)2Solution, obtains HCl and Mg (NO3)2Mixed solution, then by 100ml FeCl3Solution pour into HCl and MgCl2Mixed solution in obtain FeCl3, HCl and Mg (NO3)2Mixed solution (into wherein HCl solution is poured Mg (NO3)2 Solution is in order to prevent from working as FeCl3Solution pours HCl and Mg (NO into3)2Mixed solution in be occur complex reaction).The most again 250ml NaOH solution is poured into FeCl3, HCl and Mg (NO3)2Mixed solution in obtain solution and (mix at these solution During will be stirred, to allow solution mix homogeneously).This solution is put on electric furnace and carries out heating until seething with excitement, keep Seethe with excitement one minute (solution to be kept stirring for by period, mechanical agitation rotating speed 2500r/min), then take off the solution of boiling in room The lower natural cooling of temperature.Then it is carried out centrifugal being precipitated, cleanout fluid HNO3Solution, until the pH=7 of cleanout fluid Till Zuo You (cleaning is to remove unnecessary ion).The precipitation obtained after cleaning joins the Fe (NO of boiling3)3Solution In process, make mixed solution keep 30 minutes (period do not stop stirring, 2500r/min) of boiling.To seethe with excitement after 30 minutes molten Liquid removes lower room temperature natural cooling, and it is carried out acetone dehydration, obtains p-MgFe after being dried 24h in 60 DEG C of drying baker2O4, finally In mortar, grinding half an hour, obtains required p-MgFe2O4Magnetic particle.In the same way with Ni (NO3)2·6H2O generation For Mg (NO3)2·6H2O obtains producing p-NiFe2O4Magnetic particle.
(2)p-MgFe2O4、p-NiFe2O4The preparation of unit ionic ferrofluid
Then φV=2%, Q (acidity)=0.12 unit p-MgFe2O4And p-NiFe2O4The preparation of ionic ferrofluid:
Precise 3.644g p-MgFe2O4The HCl of magnetic particle and 6.6ml 1mol/L pours 50ml volumetric flask polymethyl benzene into Constant volume, configures p-MgFe2O4Unit magnetic liquid, hand 30min.In like manner precise 3.695g p-NiFe2O4Magnetic particle 50ml volumetric flask polymethyl benzene constant volume configuration p-NiFe is poured into the HCl of 5.7ml 1mol/L2O4Unit magnetic liquid, hand 30min.Then it is diluted, obtains the p-MgFe that volume fraction is 2%2O4And p-NiFe2O4Magnetic liquid.
(3)p-MgFe2O4-p-NiFe2O4The preparation of binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid
It is 1:1 by volume ratio respectively, each 15ml, and the unit p-NiFe that volume fraction is identical2O4With p-MgFe204Unit magnetic Liquid mixing, obtains binary magnetic fluid.
Embodiment 3
(1)p-MgFe2O4、p-NiFe2O4The preparation of magnetic particle
By 65g FeCl3·6H2O, 25g Mg (NO3)2·6H2O and 40gNaOH is dissolved in water respectively and is configured to 100ml 2.41mol/L FeCl3, 100ml 1.23mol/L 25g Mg (NO3)2With 250ml 4mol/L NaOH solution, by 4ml 1mol/L HCl solution Join 100ml Mg (NO3)2Solution, obtains the mixed solution of HCl and Mg (NO3) 2, then is poured into by 100ml FeCl3 solution HCl and Mg (NO3)2Mixed solution in obtain FeCl3, HCl and Mg (NO3)2Mixed solution (wherein HCl solution is poured into Mg(NO3)2Solution is in order to prevent from working as FeCl3Solution pours HCl and Mg (NO into3)2Mixed solution in be occur complex reaction). The most again 250ml NaOH solution is poured into FeCl3, HCl and Mg (NO3)2Mixed solution in obtain solution (at these solution Will be stirred during mixing, to allow solution mix homogeneously).This solution is put on electric furnace and carries out heating until seething with excitement, Keep one minute (solution to be kept stirring for by period, mechanical agitation rotating speed 2500r/min) of boiling, then take off the solution of boiling At room temperature natural cooling.Then it is carried out centrifugal being precipitated, cleanout fluid HNO3Solution, until the pH=7 of cleanout fluid Till Zuo You (cleaning is to remove unnecessary ion).The precipitation obtained after cleaning joins the Fe (NO of boiling3)3Solution In process, make mixed solution keep 30 minutes (period do not stop stirring, 2500r/min) of boiling.To seethe with excitement after 30 minutes molten Liquid removes lower room temperature natural cooling, and it is carried out acetone dehydration, obtains p-MgFe after being dried 24h in 60 DEG C of drying baker2O4, finally In mortar, grinding half an hour, obtains required p-MgFe2O4Magnetic particle.
In the same way with Ni (NO3)2·6H2O replaces Mg (NO3)2·6H2O obtains producing p-NiFe2O4Magnetic particle.
(2)p-MgFe2O4、p-NiFe2O4The preparation of unit ionic ferrofluid
Precise 3.644g p-MgFe2O4It is fixed that the HCl of magnetic particle and 6.6ml 1mol/L pours 50ml volumetric flask silicone oil into Hold, configure three bottles of identical p-MgFe2O4Unit magnetic liquid, hand 30min.In like manner precise 3.695g p-NiFe2O4 Magnetic particle pours 50ml volumetric flask silicone oil constant volume three bottles of identical p-NiFe of configuration into the HCl of 5.7ml 1mol/L2O4Unit Magnetic liquid, hand 30min.Then be diluted, obtain volume fraction be 2%, p-MgFe2O4And p-NiFe2O4Magnetic Liquid.
(3)p-MgFe2O4-p-NiFe2O4The preparation of binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid
It is 1:1 by volume ratio respectively, each 15ml, and the unit p-NiFe that volume fraction is identical2O4With p-MgFe204Magnetic liquid Mixing, obtains p-MgFe2O4-p-NiFe2O4The preparation of binary ionic ferrofluid.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid, it is characterised in that: described preparation method includes Following steps
(1)p-MgFe2O4、p-NiFe2O4The preparation of magnetic particle
By HCl solution and the 1.23mol/LMg (NO of 1mol/L3)2After solution is 1:25 mix homogeneously by volume, constantly stirring Mix the FeCl of lower addition 2.41mol/L3Solution, continues stirring and adds 4mol/L NaOH solution, wherein Fe3+、Mg2+、OH- Mol ratio control as 2:1:8;Above-mentioned mixed solution is heated under the mixing speed of 2500r/min until 1min rear chamber of seething with excitement The lower natural cooling of temperature;Product after cooling filters, filter cake HNO3Solution washing joins boiling to neutrality Fe(NO3)3In solution, naturally cool to room temperature after keeping boiling 30min under the mixing speed of 2500r/min, then carried out Filter, after the filter cake washing with acetone of gained, is dried 24h, more ground process under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains p-MgFe2O4Magnetic Microgranule;
By HCl solution and the 1.00mol/L Ni (NO of 1mol/L3)2After solution is 1:25 mix homogeneously by volume, constantly The lower FeCl adding 2.03mol/L of stirring3Solution, continues stirring and adds 4mol/L NaOH solution, wherein Fe3+、Ni2+、OH- Mol ratio control as 2:1:8;Above-mentioned mixed solution is heated under the mixing speed of 2500r/min until 1min rear chamber of seething with excitement The lower natural cooling of temperature;Product after cooling filters, filter cake HNO3Solution washing joins boiling to neutrality Fe(NO3)3In solution, naturally cool to room temperature after keeping boiling 30min under the mixing speed of 2500r/min, then carried out Filter, after the filter cake washing with acetone of gained, is dried 24h, more ground process under the conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains p-NiFe2O4Magnetic Microgranule;
(2)p-MgFe2O4、p-NiFe2O4The preparation of unit ionic ferrofluid
By p-MgFe2O4After magnetic particle, the HCl of 1mol/L and deionized water are 1:3.3:20.7 mix homogeneously by volume, To p-MgFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid, wherein p-MgFe2O4Control as 1:0.36 with the molar concentration rate of 1mol/L HCl;
By p-NiFe2O4After magnetic particle, the HCl of 1mol/L and deionized water are 1:2.85:21.15 mix homogeneously by volume, Obtain p-NiFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid, wherein p-NiFe2O4Control as 1:0.36 with the molar concentration rate of 1mol/L HCl;
(3)p-MgFe2O4-p-NiFe2O4The preparation of binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid
By p-MgFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid and p-NiFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid mixes according to volume ratio 1:1 Shake up, prepare p-MgFe2O4-p-NiFe2O4Binary weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid.
The preparation method of a kind of binary the most according to claim 1 weak magnetic hybrid ionic type magnetic liquid, it is characterised in that: Described p-MgFe2O4Unit ionic ferrofluid, p-NiFe2O4The volume fraction of unit ionic ferrofluidIt is 2%, Q-value is 0.12.
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CN105869822A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-17 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of p-MaFe2O4 and p-NiFe2O4 binary magnetic mixed ionic magnetic fluid
CN106847460A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-06-13 西南大学 A kind of preparation method of Kerosene-Base Magnetic Fluid
CN111270205B (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-06-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of spinel phase p-type nickel ferrite semiconductor oxide film
CN112266024A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-26 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of cactus-shaped magnesium ferrate nano material, product and application

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US7291287B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2007-11-06 Ferrolabs, Inc. Method of making magnetic fluid
CN101488388B (en) * 2008-10-15 2011-08-10 西南大学 Preparation for binary magnetic fluid
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