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CN104926926B - A kind of refining methd of enramycin - Google Patents

A kind of refining methd of enramycin Download PDF

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CN104926926B
CN104926926B CN201510078756.2A CN201510078756A CN104926926B CN 104926926 B CN104926926 B CN 104926926B CN 201510078756 A CN201510078756 A CN 201510078756A CN 104926926 B CN104926926 B CN 104926926B
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enramycin
solvent
solution obtained
acid
solution
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CN104926926A (en
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张勇军
王继栋
张辉
熊正军
吴志卿
陈正杰
陈姣
白骅
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Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the refining methds of enramycin (Enramycin) a kind of, the method includes enramycin crude product is configured to certain density solution, then adjusts its pH value and finally realize precipitating, to obtain the enramycin of high-purity.This method simple process, strong operability, obtained product purity and high income are extremely suitable for industrial production.

Description

Refining method of enramycin
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a refining method of Enramycin (Enramycin).
Background
Enramycin (Enramycin) is a polypeptide antibiotic produced by fermentation of the actinomycete streptomyces fungicidious No. b5477 isolated from soil, which is a combination of unsaturated fatty acids and over ten amino acids. Wherein the amino acid molecule forms a cyclic polypeptide structure, the fatty acid is located at the tail end of the polypeptide structure, and the polypeptide is divided into enramycin A (C) according to different types of the terminal fatty acid107H138Cl2N26O31) And enramycin B (C)108H140Cl2N26O31). The commonly mentioned enramycin is a mixture mainly composed of the two components (see the structure formula 1). The drug was developed by wutian drug industry co, japan in 1966, officially registered in japan in 1974, and thereafter registered and widely used in many countries. In 1993, the medicine is successfully registered in China and is used as a medicine feed additive. The enramycin has strong inhibition effect on gram-positive bacteria, is not easy to generate drug resistance after long-term use and has high resistanceThe enramycin is not easy to be absorbed by the human body internally, the medicine is mainly discharged out of the human body through excrement, and the residual in the livestock and poultry body is less. In addition, it can change the distribution of bacterial communities in intestinal tracts, is beneficial to the digestion and absorption of nutrient components of the feed, promotes the weight increment of animals and improves the utilization rate of the feed, so that the feed additive is recommended by many countries in the world as an antibiotic growth promoter and is an excellent feed additive.
At present, enramycin used in the market is an enramycin premix, wherein enramycin is not purified. For example, the methods disclosed in patent ZL201010198230.5 and CN201210120843.6, which are both prepared by directly preparing a premix from fermentation liquor containing enramycin. With the continuous development of production technology, researchers are continuously improving the quality of enramycin products. For example, patent CN201210433028.5 discloses a method for preparing crude enramycin, the purity of which can reach about 70%; CN201210153458.1 discloses a method for obtaining enramycin with purity of more than 90 percent by macroporous adsorption resin purification; the patent ZL201010213986.2 relates to a method for separating and extracting enramycin by utilizing macroporous weak-acid cation exchange resin, and the purity of the enramycin can reach more than 95% by the method; the patent ZL201110344875.X relates to a method for extracting, separating and purifying enramycin from enramycin fermentation liquor, and the method comprises the following steps of carrying out thermal treatment on the enramycin fermentation liquor, filtering, centrifuging and collecting thalli; adding methanol solution into the thallus, performing ultrasonic treatment, and filtering; acidifying and alkalizing the filtrate, then decoloring, adsorbing the decolored solution by macroporous adsorption resin, eluting by methanol, collecting eluent, concentrating and crystallizing, and freeze-drying to obtain enramycin, wherein the purity of the enramycin obtained by the method reaches about 95%; CN201310730536.4 discloses a method for purifying and obtaining more than 99% of enramycin by a method of combining weak acid and weak base macroporous adsorption resin. In addition, ZL201210433029.X relates to a method for preparing high-purity enramycin A and enramycin B by reverse phase chromatography, and ZL201210159394.6 relates to a method for preparing enramycin standard by high pressure liquid phase.
In the prior art, the yield of enramycin is too low by adopting a method of adjusting the pH value to be below 2.0, precipitating, heating and drying; some methods adopt freeze drying, so that the production cost is too high; some column chromatography methods increase the operation steps, and the methods are not suitable for industrial production. Therefore, the method provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple process, strong operability, low cost and the like, and the obtained product has high purity and high yield, and is more suitable for industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects in the existing enramycin refining process, the invention aims to provide a method for refining enramycin, which is suitable for industrial production.
The invention relates to a refining method of enramycin, which makes enramycin precipitate by adjusting the concentration of enramycin in an enramycin solution, the volume percentage of an organic solvent and the pH value of the solution, thereby obtaining a high-purity enramycin product.
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
a refining method of enramycin, which comprises the following steps:
(a) dissolving enramycin in an acidic aqueous solution containing an organic solvent; or
(a') dissolving enramycin in a mixed solvent containing an organic solvent and water, followed by adjusting the pH of the resulting solution to acidity with an acid; and
(b) adjusting the pH value of the solution obtained in the step (a) or (a') by using alkali, thereby obtaining a precipitate of enramycin.
Wherein the pH value of the acidic aqueous solution in the step (a) is 2.0-5.0, preferably 2.0-4.0, and more preferably 2.5-3.5.
Wherein the pH of the solution obtained in step (a') is adjusted to a value of 2.0 to 5.0, preferably 2.0 to 4.0, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5.
Wherein in step (b), the pH of the solution obtained in step (a) or (a') is adjusted to 6.5-9.0, preferably 7.0-8.5, with a base.
Wherein, the concentration of the enramycin in the solution obtained in the step (a) or (a') is 100-150g/L, preferably 110-140 g/L.
Wherein, the organic solvent in step (a) or (a') is an alcohol solvent, including but not limited to methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, preferably methanol or ethanol, more preferably methanol, and the volume percentage of the alcohol solvent in the mixed solvent is 60% -90%, preferably 65% -88%, more preferably 70-85%.
Wherein the acid of step (a') is selected from hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or sulfuric acid, preferably hydrochloric acid.
Wherein the alkali used in step (b) is selected from sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, preferably sodium hydroxide.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, step (a) or (a') controls the pH of the solution in the range of 2.0 to 5.0, preferably 2.0 to 4.0, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5, on the one hand to increase the solubility of enramycin and, on the other hand, to improve the stability of enramycin.
In the invention, the experiment on the influence of the content of the alcohol solvent on the precipitation proves that when the volume percentage content of the alcohol solvent is 50-90%, preferably 65-88%, and more preferably 70-85%, the process operation and the product purity are favorably improved.
The method has the advantages of high purity and yield of the final product, simple operation, good repeatability and low cost, and is very suitable for industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 XRPD pattern of enramycin prepared from 80% aqueous methanol as in example 1
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The X-ray powder diffraction instrument and the test conditions related by the invention are as follows: x-ray diffraction apparatus model Rigaku D/max-2200Cu target; the operation method comprises the following steps: the scanning speed is 4 degrees/min, and the scanning step width is 0.01 degrees.
The liquid phase test conditions involved in the invention are as follows: the chromatographic column is as follows: agilet HC-C184.6X 250mm 5 μm; the mobile phase is as follows: buffer (3.0ml phosphoric acid +500ml water, pH 3.8 adjusted with NaOH)/methanol/acetonitrile 500/300/200; detection wavelength: 232 nm; flow rate: 1.0 ml/min; column temperature: 35 ℃ is carried out.
Example 1
450g of each of 3 parts of crude enramycin (HPLC purity 88.6%) was dissolved in 500mL of each of 80% methanol aqueous solution, 80% ethanol aqueous solution and 80% isopropanol aqueous solution (pH 3), and then the pH of each solution was adjusted to 7.5 with sodium hydroxide to precipitate enramycin solid, which was filtered, collected and dried to obtain enramycin having the purity and yield shown in Table 1. The XRPD pattern of enramycin prepared from 80% methanol in water is shown in figure 1.
TABLE 1
Example 2
450g of each 8 parts of crude enramycin (HPLC purity 88.6%) are dissolved in 500mL of 50%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 80%, 85%, 88% and 90% aqueous methanol solutions, the pH of each solution is adjusted to 3.0 with hydrochloric acid, the pH of each solution is adjusted to 7.5 with sodium hydroxide, enramycin solids are precipitated, filtered, collected and dried, and the enramycin purity and yield are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Example 3
The enramycin crude products (HPLC purity 88.6%) are prepared into 500mL solutions with the concentrations shown in Table 3 by using 80% methanol aqueous solution (pH value is 3), then the pH value of each solution is adjusted to 7.5 by using sodium hydroxide, enramycin solid is separated out, the solid is filtered, collected and dried, and the purity and the yield of the enramycin are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3
Example 4
450g of each of 12 parts of crude enramycin (88.6% purity by HPLC) was dissolved in 80% aqueous methanol (pH 3) to prepare 500mL of a solution, and the pH of each solution was adjusted according to the following Table 4, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
TABLE 4

Claims (19)

1. A refining method of enramycin, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) dissolving enramycin in an acidic aqueous solution containing an organic solvent; or
(a') dissolving enramycin in a mixed solvent containing an organic solvent and water, followed by adjusting the pH of the resulting solution to acidity with an acid; and
(b) adjusting the pH value of the solution obtained in the step (a) or (a') by using alkali, thereby obtaining a precipitate of enramycin;
wherein,
the concentration of the enramycin in the solution obtained in the step (a) or (a') is 100-150g/L,
the organic solvent in the step (a) or (a') is an alcohol solvent, and the volume percentage of the alcohol solvent in the mixed solvent is 60-90%.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the pH of the acidic aqueous solution of step (a) is from 2.0 to 5.0.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pH of the acidic aqueous solution of step (a) is 2.0-4.0.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pH of the acidic aqueous solution of step (a) is 2.5-3.5.
5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the pH of the solution obtained in step (a') is adjusted to a value of 2.0 to 5.0.
6. The process according to claim 5, wherein the pH of the solution obtained in step (a') is adjusted to a value of 2.0 to 4.0.
7. The process according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the pH of the solution obtained in step (a') is adjusted to a value of 2.5 to 3.5.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein in step (b), the pH of the solution obtained in step (a) or (a') is adjusted to 6.5-9.0 with a base.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein in step (b), the pH of the solution obtained in step (a) or (a') is adjusted to 7.0 to 8.5 with a base.
10. The method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the concentration of enramycin in the solution obtained in step (a) or (a') is 110-140 g/L.
11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the alcohol solvent is contained in the mixed solvent in an amount of 65 to 88% by volume.
12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the alcohol solvent is contained in the mixed solvent in an amount of 70 to 85% by volume.
13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the alcoholic solvent is methanol, ethanol or isopropanol.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the alcoholic solvent is methanol or ethanol.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the alcoholic solvent is methanol.
16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the acid of step (a') is selected from hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or sulfuric acid.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the acid of step (a') is selected from hydrochloric acid.
18. The process of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the base of step (b) is selected from sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the base of step (b) is selected from sodium hydroxide.
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CN105131090A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-09 山西新源华康化工股份有限公司 Dissolving solution for purifying enramycin and method for purifying enramycin

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CN102898509A (en) * 2012-11-04 2013-01-30 乐占线 Method for preparing enramycin crude product
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