CN104910586B - 一种电磁防护复合材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种电磁防护复合材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104910586B CN104910586B CN201510323092.1A CN201510323092A CN104910586B CN 104910586 B CN104910586 B CN 104910586B CN 201510323092 A CN201510323092 A CN 201510323092A CN 104910586 B CN104910586 B CN 104910586B
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- knitted body
- electromagnetic protection
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- protection composite
- nickel
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006241 epoxy vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPBMTPLRBAEUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel sodium Chemical compound [Na][Ni] FPBMTPLRBAEUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
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CN106868855A (zh) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-06-20 | 复旦大学 | 一种耐腐蚀电磁屏蔽织物的制备方法 |
CN106770574B (zh) * | 2017-01-16 | 2023-10-03 | 华南理工大学 | 一种多壁碳纳米管修饰碳纤维微电极及其制备方法 |
CN111411352B (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-08-09 | 深圳市欣茂鑫实业有限公司 | 一种含有镀镍层的压铸铝框架及其制备方法 |
CN115559108B (zh) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-03-01 | 杭州金州高分子科技有限公司 | 一种高耐磨性、高强度纤维复合材料及其制备方法 |
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US7589284B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2009-09-15 | Parker Hannifin Corporation | Composite polymeric material for EMI shielding |
CN101531804B (zh) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-12-29 | 天津大学 | 三维编织镀镍碳纤维与环氧树脂电磁屏蔽复合材料及制备方法 |
CN104310372B (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-11-16 | 张映波 | 一种在纤维基底上直接生长碳纳米管阵列的方法 |
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Inventor after: Lei Yisan Inventor after: Zhang Ruigang Inventor after: Wang Fuqiang Inventor after: Qiao Miaojie Inventor after: Wang Qingguo Inventor after: Su Qinglin Inventor before: Lei Yisan Inventor before: Zhang Ruigang Inventor before: Wang Fuqiang Inventor before: Qiao Miaojie Inventor before: Wang Qingguo Inventor before: Su Qinglin |
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Effective date of registration: 20200927 Address after: 030006 No. 68 Changfeng street, Shanxi, Taiyuan Patentee after: NO.33 RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOOGY Group Corp. Patentee after: ARMY ENGINEERING University OF PLA Address before: 030006 No. 68 Changfeng street, Shanxi, Taiyuan Patentee before: NO.33 RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOOGY Group Corp. |
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