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CN104893910A - 一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒 - Google Patents

一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒 Download PDF

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CN104893910A
CN104893910A CN201510394785.XA CN201510394785A CN104893910A CN 104893910 A CN104893910 A CN 104893910A CN 201510394785 A CN201510394785 A CN 201510394785A CN 104893910 A CN104893910 A CN 104893910A
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王金波
侯文燕
张志军
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Qingdao Jiarui Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的生产工艺,该发明选用苜蓿、肉豆蔻、枸杞、山楂、山药、高良姜、甜叶菊、五味子、白芍、党参、川芎、鸡矢藤、桑白皮、白茅根、当归、甘草为原料通过复合发酵生产工艺生产复方苜蓿中草药保健酒,该产品酒质温和爽口、风味独特,营养价值高,基本保持苜蓿中的天然营养成分,且富含人体所需的维他命、皂甙、卢瑟醇、苜蓿酚、黄酮、多肽等营养物质。复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的产品具有益脾气、养胃阴、行气散瘀、增强机体免疫力、抗衰老、延年益寿等功效;本发明的转化应用不仅可以改变酒类消费结果,满足人民群众对健康保健食品的需求。

Description

一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒
技术领域
本发明涉及一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒,属于保健食品领域。
背景技术
生活节奏的加快、生活无规律、快捷食品、饮酒过量等使得我国越来越多的人群出现脾虚、胃胀、胃痛、胃痒等病状,危及人们的身体健康,影响生活质量。随着人们预防保健意识的不断增强,社会对清脾健胃保健食品的需求日益增加。中草药资源是我国传统文化的瑰宝,因其功效显著、绿色、安全、无副作用,在保健食品领域中的应用愈加广泛。研究结果表明,利用中草药研制的保健酒含有丰富的营养成分,不但保留了中草药中原有的多糖、黄酮、氨基酸、钾钙等微量元素、维生素等活性营养成分,而且在发酵过程中产生了大量的糖、蛋白质、人体必需氨基酸等营养成分,长期合理饮用能够调节人体机能,增强免疫力、滋补强身、延年益寿等功效。鉴于发酵中草药保健酒的功效,本发明选择具有清脾健胃作用的中草药材,利用高活性酿酒酵母发酵,生产一种全新的具有清脾健胃作用的中草药保健酒,起到增进国民身体健康的促进作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒,该发明选用苜蓿、枸杞、山楂、山药、肉豆蔻、高良姜、五味子、白芍、党参、川芎、鸡矢藤、桑白皮、白茅根、甜叶菊等为原料通过二步发酵生产工艺生产复方苜蓿中草药保健酒,该产品酒质温和爽口、风味独特,营养价值高,基本保持苜蓿中的天然营养成分,且富含人体所需的多糖、多肽、氨基酸、维生素、矿物质、皂甙、黄酮、生物碱等功能活性物质。
为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
本发明提供一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒,其特征在于发酵原料的组成为:苜蓿25~35份、肉豆蔻12~18份、枸杞8~12份、山楂8~12份、山药8~12份、高良姜8~12份、甜叶菊15~20份、五味子6~10份、白芍6~8份、党参6~8份、川芎4~6份、鸡矢藤4~6份、桑白皮4~6份、白茅根4~6份、当归3~5份、甘草8~12份。
所述原料中枸杞、山楂、山药的处理方法如下:按上述比例称取枸杞、山楂、山药,山药切块,混合加入质量比2~3倍的水,放入75℃水浴中浸泡1~2h,打浆,加入质量比1~2%果胶酶,在40~50℃条件下酶解30~60min,得中草药汁液。
所述原料中其余原料处理方法如下:将剩余原料按比例混合后粉碎,过80目筛,并与中草药汁液混合,调整混合物含水率30~40%,加入1~2%纤维素酶、2~3%非淀粉多糖酶,按2~3%比例加入活化后的酿酒酵母,固体控温发酵8~12h,发酵温度控制28~35℃;发酵结束后加入8~10倍的纯净水,搅拌,在超声波辅助作用下浸提,酶解温度70~80℃,超声功率300W,期间采用搅拌机匀速搅拌,时间为60~90min,得发酵液。
本发明提供一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的生产工艺,其特征在于具备包括以下步骤:
(1)发酵液制备:向发酵液中加入发酵液质量比0.15~0.20% (NH4)2SO4、0.10~0.15% KH2PO4、0.1%MgSO4
(2)酒精发酵:向发酵液中加入活化后的干酵母,接种量为6~10%;在26~28℃条件下控温发酵,发酵时间为24~36h;
(3)过滤:发酵结束后通过粗过滤法实现渣液分离;
(4)陈酿:为促进酒体的稳定和澄清,在0~10℃条件下陈酿10~20d;
(5)复配:调整复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的酒精体积浓度8~10%,加入1~1.5g/L木糖醇、1~2g/L低聚异麦芽糖、5~10g/L柠檬酸、5~10g/L乳酸钙、3~5g/L蔗糖;
(6)膜过滤:用孔径为0.15μm的微孔膜过滤复方苜蓿中草药保健酒;
(7)无菌灌装:在无菌灌装生产线中灌装封口制得复合发酵型复方苜蓿中草药保健酒。
本发明提供一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒,其中复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的产品特征在于复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的酒精体积浓度为8~10%, 含糖量≤4 g/L, 总酸( 以苹果酸计)8~10 g/L, 挥发酸( 以乙酸计)< 1.0 g/L,干浸出物≥19.6g/L:复合发酵型复方苜蓿中草药保健酒独具浓郁自然的苜蓿味,释放天然营养于唇齿之间,色泽为琥珀色、晶莹透明、入口绵软淳厚,舒适爽口,诸味协调,不仅保留了苜蓿原有的营养及药用价值,而且通过与枸杞、麸皮、山楂、山药等中草药的协同作用,更易于人体吸收。
本发明提供一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒,其中复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的产品具有益脾气、养胃阴、行气散瘀、增强机体免疫力、抗衰老、延年益寿、安神助眠、降血糖降血脂等功效。本发明的转化应用不仅可以改变酒类消费结果,满足人民群众对健康保健食品的需求,有益于国民健康,而且可以高值化充分利用苜蓿资源,实现苜蓿资源的高值化利用。
本发明提供一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒,其优势在于:一是复合发酵中加入苜蓿,保健酒富含维他命K、维他命C、维他命B、皂甙、卢瑟醇、苜蓿酚、大豆黄酮、瓜氨酸、β-甲基-葡萄糖甙、蛋白质等营养物质;二是科学配伍肉豆蔻、枸杞、山楂、山药、高良姜、甜叶菊、五味子、白芍、党参、川芎、鸡矢藤、桑白皮、白茅根、当归、甘草,通过微生物发酵和超声波辅助浸提相结合的工艺提取中草药中的多糖、皂甙、黄酮、生物碱等生物活性物质,中草药活性物质的提取率高,提高了复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的营养价值;三是采用复合发酵工艺,相比保健酒勾兑生产工艺更具优势,产品口味及营养水平更高;四是采用微孔膜过滤的生产工艺,除菌、除杂效果好,产品澄清度高,灭菌效果彻底,替代了传统的巴氏灭菌法,产品中营养成本损失小。
本发明提供一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒,取得了预料不到的技术效果。一是发酵保健酒原料中加入苜蓿、肉豆蔻、枸杞、山楂、山药、高良姜、甜叶菊、五味子、白芍、党参、川芎、鸡矢藤、桑白皮、白茅根、当归、甘草,不同的中草药性味各异,功效存在着巨大的差异,不同的中草药组合后存在复杂的相互作用关系,且中草药之间的配比比较密切,不同配比也将使君臣佐使关系发生实质性的变化,从而使复合中草药的关系发生实质性改变。本申请麸皮与中草药的加入与苜蓿通过彼此间存在复杂的相互作用关系,通过合理配比,使复合发酵型复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的关系发生实质性改变,检测结果表明同样工艺条件下,单纯复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的总抗氧化能力为116.41±10.31U/mL,而本申请复合发酵型复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的总抗氧化能力达到256.79±14.96U/mL,取得了预料不到的技术效果,改变中草药原料组成会显著降低保健酒的总抗氧化能力;(2)发酵原料采用了超声波辅助浸提和二步发酵工艺,且在发酵基质中添加了(NH42SO4、KH2PO4、MgSO4等能够促进酵母繁殖的无机盐促生长因子,加速酵母在发酵基质中的代谢过程,降解发酵浆液中的多糖、膳食纤维等,丰富苜蓿发酵饮料中的功能性多糖、寡糖、可溶性膳食纤维等功能活性物质,使得苜蓿发酵保健酒中皂甙提取率达到93.1%、功能性多糖提取率达到92.2%,且固态发酵丰富了保健酒的风味;(3)膜过滤后直接无菌灌装工艺也能减少高温对多糖、皂甙等功能活性物质的损失,本申请中的复合发酵型复方苜蓿中草药保健酒中的干浸出物≥19.6g/L,显著高于一般保健酒中干浸出物含量(12-15g/L)。动物试验结果表明本发明产品对大鼠胃消化功能和小鼠肠运动功能有显著的功效,对比当前产品差异显著(p<0.05),且试验结果表明改变中草药组成及配方会显著降低中草药保健酒的作用效果。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的生产工艺,具备包括以下步骤:
(1)备料:按苜蓿30份、肉豆蔻15份、枸杞10份、山楂10份、山药10份、高良姜10份、甜叶菊18份、五味子8份、白芍7份、党参7份、川芎5份、鸡矢藤5份、桑白皮5份、白茅根5份、当归3~4份、甘草10份比例备料;
(2)原料预处理,根据原料不同的属性分别处理原料:
①所述原料中枸杞、山楂、山药的处理方法如下:按上述比例称取枸杞、山楂、山药,山药切块,混合加入质量比2.5倍的水,放入75℃水浴中浸泡1.5h,打浆,加入质量比1.5%果胶酶,在40~50℃条件下酶解45min,得中草药汁液;
②所述原料中其余原料处理方法如下:将剩余原料按比例混合后粉碎,过80目筛,并与中草药汁液混合,调整混合物含水率30~40%,加入1.5%纤维素酶、2.5%非淀粉多糖酶,按2.5%比例加入活化后的酿酒酵母,固体控温发酵10h,发酵温度控制28~35℃;发酵结束后加入9倍的纯净水,搅拌,在超声波辅助作用下浸提,酶解温度70~80℃,超声功率300W,期间采用搅拌机匀速搅拌,时间为75min,得发酵液;
(3)发酵液制备:将上述原料混合后,加入发酵液质量比0.18% (NH4)2SO4、0.12% KH2PO4、0.1%MgSO4
(4)酒精发酵:向发酵液中加入活化后的干酵母,接种量为8%;在26~28℃条件下控温发酵,发酵时间为30h;
(5)过滤:发酵结束后通过粗过滤法实现渣液分离;
(6)陈酿:为促进酒体的稳定和澄清,在0~10℃条件下陈酿15d;
(7)复配:调整复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的酒精体积浓度8~10%,加入1.2g/L木糖醇、1.5g/L低聚异麦芽糖、7.5g/L柠檬酸、7.5g/L乳酸钙、4g/L蔗糖;
(8)膜过滤:用孔径为0.15μm的微孔膜过滤复方苜蓿中草药保健酒;
(9)无菌灌装:在无菌灌装生产线中灌装封口制得复合发酵型复方苜蓿中草药保健酒。
实施例2:
一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的生产工艺,具备包括以下步骤:
(1)备料:按苜蓿35份、肉豆蔻12份、枸杞12份、山楂8份、山药12份、高良姜8份、甜叶菊20份、五味子6份、白芍8份、党参6份、川芎6份、鸡矢藤4份、桑白皮6份、白茅根4份、当归5份、甘草8份比例备料;
(2)原料预处理,根据原料不同的属性分别处理原料:
①所述原料中枸杞、山楂、山药的处理方法如下:按上述比例称取枸杞、山楂、山药,山药切块,混合加入质量比3倍的水,放入75℃水浴中浸泡1h,打浆,加入质量比2%果胶酶,在40~50℃条件下酶解30min,得中草药汁液;
②所述原料中其余原料处理方法如下:将剩余原料按比例混合后粉碎,过80目筛,并与中草药汁液混合,调整混合物含水率30~40%,加入2%纤维素酶、3%非淀粉多糖酶,按3%比例加入活化后的酿酒酵母,固体控温发酵8h,发酵温度控制28~35℃;发酵结束后加入10倍的纯净水,搅拌,在超声波辅助作用下浸提,酶解温度70~80℃,超声功率300W,期间采用搅拌机匀速搅拌,时间为60min,得发酵液;
(3)发酵液制备:将上述原料混合后,加入发酵液质量比0.20% (NH4)2SO4、0.15% KH2PO4、0.1%MgSO4
(4)酒精发酵:向发酵液中加入活化后的干酵母,接种量为10%;在26~28℃条件下控温发酵,发酵时间为24h;
(5)过滤:发酵结束后通过粗过滤法实现渣液分离;
(6)陈酿:为促进酒体的稳定和澄清,在0~10℃条件下陈酿20d;
(7)复配:调整复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的酒精体积浓度8~10%,加入1.5g/L木糖醇、2g/L低聚异麦芽糖、10g/L柠檬酸、10g/L乳酸钙、5g/L蔗糖;
(8)膜过滤:用孔径为0.15μm的微孔膜过滤复方苜蓿中草药保健酒;
(9)无菌灌装:在无菌灌装生产线中灌装封口制得复合发酵型复方苜蓿中草药保健酒。
实施例3:
一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的生产工艺,具备包括以下步骤:
(1)备料:按苜蓿25份、肉豆蔻18份、枸杞8份、山楂12份、山药8份、高良姜12份、甜叶菊15份、五味子10份、白芍6份、党参8份、川芎4份、鸡矢藤6份、桑白皮4份、白茅根6份、当归3份、甘草12份比例备料;
(2)原料预处理,根据原料不同的属性分别处理原料:
①所述原料中枸杞、山楂、山药的处理方法如下:按上述比例称取枸杞、山楂、山药,山药切块,混合加入质量比2倍的水,放入75℃水浴中浸泡2h,打浆,加入质量比1%果胶酶,在40~50℃条件下酶解60min,得中草药汁液;
②所述原料中其余原料处理方法如下:将剩余原料按比例混合后粉碎,过80目筛,并与中草药汁液混合,调整混合物含水率30~40%,加入1%纤维素酶、2%非淀粉多糖酶,按2%比例加入活化后的酿酒酵母,固体控温发酵12h,发酵温度控制28~35℃;发酵结束后加入8倍的纯净水,搅拌,在超声波辅助作用下浸提,酶解温度70~80℃,超声功率300W,期间采用搅拌机匀速搅拌,时间为90min,得发酵液;
(3)发酵液制备:将上述原料混合后,加入发酵液质量比0.15~0.20% (NH4)2SO4、0.10~0.15% KH2PO4、0.1%MgSO4
(4)酒精发酵:向发酵液中加入活化后的干酵母,接种量为6%;在26~28℃条件下控温发酵,发酵时间为36h;
(5)过滤:发酵结束后通过粗过滤法实现渣液分离;
(6)陈酿:为促进酒体的稳定和澄清,在0~10℃条件下陈酿10d;
(7)复配:调整复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的酒精体积浓度8~10%,加入1g/L木糖醇、1g/L低聚异麦芽糖、5g/L柠檬酸、5g/L乳酸钙、3g/L蔗糖;
(8)膜过滤:用孔径为0.15μm的微孔膜过滤复方苜蓿中草药保健酒;
(9)无菌灌装:在无菌灌装生产线中灌装封口制得复合发酵型复方苜蓿中草药保健酒。
以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对被发明进行了详细的说明,但对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而对这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种清脾健胃复方苜蓿中草药保健酒,其特征在于生产工艺具备包括以下步骤:
(1)备料:按苜蓿25~35份、肉豆蔻12~18份、枸杞8~12份、山楂8~12份、山药8~12份、高良姜8~12份、甜叶菊15~20份、五味子6~10份、白芍6~8份、党参6~8份、川芎4~6份、鸡矢藤4~6份、桑白皮4~6份、白茅根4~6份、当归3~5份、甘草8~12份比例备料;
(2)原料预处理,根据原料不同的属性分别处理原料:
①所述原料中枸杞、山楂、山药的处理方法如下:按上述比例称取枸杞、山楂、山药,山药切块,混合加入质量比2~3倍的水,放入75℃水浴中浸泡1~2h,打浆,加入质量比1~2%果胶酶,在40~50℃条件下酶解30~60min,得中草药汁液;
②所述原料中其余原料处理方法如下:将剩余原料按比例混合后粉碎,过80目筛,并与中草药汁液混合,调整混合物含水率30~40%,加入1~2%纤维素酶、2~3%非淀粉多糖酶,按2~3%比例加入活化后的酿酒酵母,固体控温发酵8~12h,发酵温度控制28~35℃;发酵结束后加入8~10倍的纯净水,搅拌,在超声波辅助作用下浸提,酶解温度70~80℃,超声功率300W,期间采用搅拌机匀速搅拌,时间为60~90min,得发酵液;
(3)发酵液制备:将上述原料混合后,加入发酵液质量比0.15~0.20% (NH4)2SO4、0.10~0.15% KH2PO4、0.1%MgSO4
(4)酒精发酵:向发酵液中加入活化后的干酵母,接种量为6~10%;在26~28℃条件下控温发酵,发酵时间为24~36h;
(5)过滤:发酵结束后通过粗过滤法实现渣液分离;
(6)陈酿:为促进酒体的稳定和澄清,在0~10℃条件下陈酿10~20d;
(7)复配:调整复方苜蓿中草药保健酒的酒精体积浓度8~10%,加入1~1.5g/L木糖醇、1~2g/L低聚异麦芽糖、5~10g/L柠檬酸、5~10g/L乳酸钙、3~5g/L蔗糖;
(8)膜过滤:用孔径为0.15μm的微孔膜过滤复方苜蓿中草药保健酒;
(9)无菌灌装:在无菌灌装生产线中灌装封口制得复合发酵型复方苜蓿中草药保健酒。
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Application publication date: 20150909