CN104892074A - Fertilizer specially used for ornamental flower and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer specially used for ornamental flower and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892074A CN104892074A CN201510305332.5A CN201510305332A CN104892074A CN 104892074 A CN104892074 A CN 104892074A CN 201510305332 A CN201510305332 A CN 201510305332A CN 104892074 A CN104892074 A CN 104892074A
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizer specially used for an ornamental flower and a preparation method of the fertilizer and relates to the field of fertilizers. The fertilizer specially used for the ornamental flower contains macroelements and microelements, papermaking waste liquor is subjected to fermentation and concentration, then microelements are added, chelating is carried out under a certain technological condition, the microelements are compounded with macroelements, nutrients are comprehensive, the organic matter content is high, the flower soil is prevented from hardening, flowering and fruiting can be promoted, and the quality of flowers and fruits is improved, so that the flowers are larger, brighter and longer in flowering phase, the autoimmunity is enhanced, and plant diseases and insect pests are prevented; good compatibility is realized, and thus the fertilizer can be applied with most plant protective agents (pesticides), so that the management cost is saved and the economic benefit is increased; and meanwhile, effective ingredients in the papermaking waste liquor can be fully utilized, so that energy conservation and environmental protection are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, be specifically related to one and view and admire class floral special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and life-time service chemical fertilizer result in soil compaction, and soil property is hardening, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, contaminate environment.Along with the raising of people's quality of life, view and admire class flower and occupy key player in the market; Fertilizers for potted flowers is the source of flowers nutriment, fertilising whether reasonable, directly has influence on the g and D of flowers, is related to the seed output and quality of flowers.In order to promote the growth of viewing and admiring class flowers, improve the seed output and quality of flowers, the Appropriate application of fertilizer is one of effective measure.
The fertilizer requirement of flowers is large, and simultaneously because of its well developed root system, elongated is enlivened, and receptivity and energy of oxidation dynamics are very strong, and it is large therefore to inhale fertile intensity.Flowers are not only high to the demand of macroelement, and each trace element is also requisite during flower growth is grown simultaneously.
Papermaking wastewater always is the important step of waste water control, but is not fully utilized to effective constituent in papermaking wastewater, causes the waste of resource.
Chinese invention patent publication number CN103980068A discloses special fertilizer of a kind of flowers and preparation method thereof, this fertilizer is after being mixed by stalk slag, powdered rice hulls, urea, polyacrylamide, boric acid, sodium sulfate, Lalgine, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, Repone K, ethylene glycol, EM microbial inoculum, soil improvement agent and water, within normal temperature fermentation 12-16 days, dry granulation gained, although provide as trace element in this floral special-purpose fertilizer, the production cycle is long.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, propose a kind of each macroelement and trace element comprehensive, organic content is high, prevents flower soil from hardening, and makes full use of the effective constituent in papermaking wastewater, the view flowers special fertilizer of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Present invention further proposes a kind of preparation method viewing and admiring class floral special-purpose fertilizer, this preparation method is after utilizing papermaking wastewater to carry out Fermented Condensed, add trace element again and carry out chelating under certain processing condition, carry out composite with macroelement, obtain this view flowers special fertilizer.
One views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, and it is made up of the weight part of following component:
Nitrogen: 10 ~ 20 parts,
Phosphorus: 5-10 part,
Potassium: 10-20 part,
Sulphur: 0.1-1 part,
Calcium: 1-5 part,
Magnesium: 0.5-1.5 part,
Iron: 0.2-0.8 part,
Boron: 0.05-0.5 part,
Manganese: 0.05-0.3 part,
Zinc: 0.05-0.3 part,
Copper: 0.01-0.1 part,
Molybdenum: 0.001-0.01 part,
Cobalt: 0.001-0.005 part.
Further, one views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, and it is made up of the weight part of following component:
Nitrogen: 14.5-15.5 part,
Phosphorus: 7.0-8.0 part,
Potassium: 14.5-15.5 part,
Sulphur: 0.6-0.8 part,
Calcium: 3.0-3.5 part,
Magnesium: 0.6-1.0 part,
Iron: 0.4-0.5 part,
Boron: 0.1-0.3 part,
Manganese: 0.08-0.10 part,
Zinc: 0.08-0.11 part,
Copper: 0.02-0.04 part,
Molybdenum: 0.001-0.003 part,
Cobalt: 0.001-0.002 part.
Nitrogen described above is a kind of in urea, saltpetre, nitrocalcite, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and bicarbonate of ammonia or their arbitrary proportion mixture.
Phosphorus described above is calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate.A kind of in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate and ground phosphate rock or their arbitrary proportion mixture.
Potassium described above is a kind of in Repone K, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, sylvite, potassium magnesium salts, carnallitite, saltpetre and kiln ash potash fertilizer or their arbitrary proportion mixture.
Sulphur described above is the mixture of a kind of in potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate or their arbitrary proportion.
Calcium described above is a kind of in calcium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, nitrocalcite and lime nitrogen or their arbitrary proportion mixture.Calcium can promote composition and the division of plant cell wall, Promoting plant growth, but is also easily fixed simultaneously, can not shift and utilize once again, causing soil compaction, present invention adds organic Fermented Condensed liquid, carry out chelating with calcium, prevent calcium to be fixed, promote that plant is to the absorption of calcium simultaneously.
Magnesium described above is a kind of in magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and ammonium magnesium phosphate or their arbitrary proportion mixture.Magnesium can promote photosynthesis, is the activator of multiple enzyme in plant-growth activity, effectively can promote the metabolism of carbohydrate, Promoting plant growth.
Iron described above is a kind of in ferrous sulfate and ferric sulfate or their arbitrary proportion mixture.Iron can promote chlorophyllous formation, and the mobility in plant materials is very little, adopts organic Fermented Condensed liquid to carry out chelating in the present invention, organic substance decomposing is wherein small molecules, carry iron in plant materials, directly can be absorbed by plants, for plant supplements ferro element, prevent plant from occurring pathology.
Boron described above is a kind of in borax and boric acid or their arbitrary proportion mixture.
Manganese described above is manganous sulfate and makes steel containing the one in manganese slag or their arbitrary proportion mixtures; Described zinc is a kind of in Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate, zinc oxide and zinc phosphate or their arbitrary proportion mixture; Described copper is anhydrous cupric sulfate; Described molybdenum is the mixture of a kind of or their arbitrary proportions in ammonium molybdate, Sodium orthomolybdate, molybdic oxide and molybdenumdisulphide;
Described cobalt is a kind of in rose vitriol, Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES and cobalt chloride or their arbitrary proportion composition.Cobalt can promote the synthesis of VITAMIN in plant, improves enzymic activity simultaneously, promotes the growth of plant; The absorption of zinc, copper and manganese can also be promoted simultaneously, thus promote the absorption of iron and other elements, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promote the quality of flowers.
Above-mentioned various medium trace element scientific compatibility, synergy, improves flowers to the specific absorption of nutritive ingredient, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promote the growth of flowers, comprehensive nutrition.
View and admire a preparation method for class floral special-purpose fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
(1), papermaking wastewater is carried out anaerobically fermenting after concentrate, obtain organic Fermented Condensed liquid;
(2), taking the calcium of weight part, magnesium, iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum and cobalt and fully mix, is medium trace element mixture;
(3), by organic Fermented Condensed liquid insert in heated and stirred reactor, add the medium trace element mixture in step (2), chelatropic reaction 1-4h under temperature is 60-100 DEG C of condition, is cooled to room temperature;
(4), take nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium of weight part, be added in the reactor in step (3), fully after mixing, granulation, dry, sieve and obtain and a kind ofly view and admire class floral special-purpose fertilizer.
In above-mentioned steps (3), the weight ratio of organic Fermented Condensed liquid and medium trace element amount of the mixture is 10-20:1.
To be that papermaking wastewater is concentrated after anaerobically fermenting form, wherein containing ammonium lignosulphonate and alkali lignin above-mentioned organic Fermented Condensed liquid.Ammonium lignosulphonate belongs to anion surfactant, has well water-soluble and surfactivity, can chelated microelement, improves the activity of fertilizer; Itself contain nitrogen element simultaneously, in soil, be easily degraded to small organic molecule, for plant provides nutrient, improve the quality of flowers.Alkali lignin also has sequestering and dispersed, also can trace element in chelate fertilizer, improves the specific absorption of fertilizer, promotes growing of flowers, also can accelerate the dispersion of fertilizer simultaneously, prevent fertilizer agglomeration, accelerate the decomposition in water simultaneously; Also there is slow releasing function, delay the loss of nitrogenous fertilizer in soil, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
One of the present invention views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and its beneficial effect is:
1, containing the various trace elements needed for view flowers vegetative growth phase, scientific compatibility, synergy, improve flowers to the specific absorption of nutritive ingredient, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, add nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium element needed for plant-growth simultaneously, comprehensive nutrition, promote the growth of flowers, strengthen self resistibility, the generation of pre-preventing disease and pest.
2, adopt organic Fermented Condensed liquid of papermaking wastewater as matrix, Meso-and micro-nutrients needed for chelating plant, makes full use of the beneficial element in papermaking wastewater, while raising Fertilizer nutrient element, also can second stage employ papermaking wastewater, and protection of the environment.
3, the organism in organic Fermented Condensed liquid has good sequestering and dispersed, can effective chelating medium trace element, prevents the fixing loss of medium trace element; Organism simultaneously in organic Fermented Condensed liquid, is easily degraded to small organic molecule, directly provides flowers to absorb in soil, improves the yield and quality of flowers, makes the effect that flowers are larger, pattern is more bright-coloured, the florescence is longer.
4, the organism in organic Fermented Condensed liquid has good degradation function, can not cause secondary pollution, protect edatope to soil.
5, also can prevent caking, improve dispersing property in aqueous, can be used in a large number in the fertilising of flowers water-fertilizer integral, not blocking pipe.
6, there is good compatibility, can use with most plants protective material and agricultural chemicals etc. simultaneously, save handling cost, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, and it is made up of the weight part of following component:
12 parts, urea, 6 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 15 parts, 0.2 part, ammonium sulfate, 2.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.5 part, magnesium chloride, 0.4 part, ferrous sulfate, borax 0.08 part, manganous sulfate 0.08 part, 0.01 part, zinc sulfate, anhydrous cupric sulfate 0.02 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.003 part, cobalt chloride 0.005 part.
View and admire a preparation method for class floral special-purpose fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
(1), papermaking wastewater is carried out anaerobically fermenting after concentrate, obtain organic Fermented Condensed liquid;
(2), taking the calcium sulfate of weight part, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, anhydrous cupric sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate and cobalt chloride and fully mix, is medium trace element mixture;
(3), organic Fermented Condensed liquid is inserted in heated and stirred reactor, add the medium trace element mixture in step (2), wherein adding weight ratio is organic Fermented Condensed liquid: medium trace element amount of the mixture is 15:1, chelatropic reaction 4h under temperature is 60 DEG C of conditions, cooling;
(4), take the urea of weight part, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and ammonium sulfate, be added in the reactor in step (3), fully after mixing, granulation, dry, sieve and obtain and a kind ofly view and admire class floral special-purpose fertilizer.
One of the present invention views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof, fertilizer prevented from caking, and fertilizer efficiency is long, improves the yield and quality of flowers, makes the effect that flowers are larger, pattern is more bright-coloured, the florescence is longer.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, the following test of special do:
Data compare
Turmeric respectively chooses florescence 50 strain, uses the present invention and common flowers composite fertilizer respectively, applies fertilizer after 15 days, observes turmeric upgrowth situation:
| Group | Blade state | Flower | The fragrance of a flower |
| The present invention | Greatly, green | Hypertrophy, look gorgeous | Flowery odour is dense |
| Composite fertilizer | Less than normal, green | Flower is less than normal, and look dark | The fragrance of a flower is lightly seasoned |
Table 1
From table 1, use the present invention compared with common flowers composite fertilizer, turmeric flower is larger, and pattern is more bright-coloured.
Embodiment 2
One views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, and it is made up of the weight part of following component:
14.5 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 7.0 parts, potassium primary phosphate 10 parts, potassium sulfate 0.1 part, 2 parts, nitrocalcite, 1 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 0.7 part, ferric sulfate, boric acid 0.5 part, steel-making is containing 0.2 part, manganese slag, zinc phosphate 0.2 part, anhydrous cupric sulfate 0.5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.008 part, rose vitriol 0.004 part.
View and admire a preparation method for class floral special-purpose fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
(1), papermaking wastewater is carried out anaerobically fermenting after concentrate, obtain organic Fermented Condensed liquid;
(2), take the nitrocalcite of weight part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferric sulfate, boric acid, steel-making containing manganese slag, zinc phosphate, anhydrous cupric sulfate, ammonium molybdate and rose vitriol fully mix, and are medium trace element mixture;
(3), organic Fermented Condensed liquid is inserted in heated and stirred reactor, add the medium trace element mixture in step (2), wherein adding weight ratio is organic Fermented Condensed liquid: medium trace element amount of the mixture is 20:1, chelatropic reaction 2h under temperature is 80 DEG C of conditions, is cooled to room temperature;
(4), take the ammonium nitrate of weight part, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate and potassium sulfate, be added in the reactor in step (3), fully after mixing, and granulation, dry, sieve and obtain and a kind ofly view and admire class floral special-purpose fertilizer.
One of the present invention views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof, fertilizer prevented from caking, and fertilizer efficiency is long, improves the yield and quality of flowers, makes the effect that flowers are larger, pattern is more bright-coloured, the florescence is longer.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, the following test of special do:
Data compare
Tree peony respectively chooses flower bud growth strain in period 50, uses the present invention and common flowers composite fertilizer respectively, applies fertilizer after 30 days, observes tree peony upgrowth situation:
| Group | Blade state | Flower | The fragrance of a flower | Florescence |
| The present invention | Greatly, green | Hypertrophy, look gorgeous | Flowery odour is dense | 9-12 days |
| Composite fertilizer | Less than normal, green | Less than normal, look dark, spottiness | The fragrance of a flower is lightly seasoned | 5-7 days |
Table 2
From table 2, use the present invention compared with common flowers composite fertilizer, peony flowers is larger, and pattern is more bright-coloured, and the florescence is longer.
Embodiment 3
One views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, and it is made up of the weight part of following component:
Ammonium chloride 15 parts, 7.5 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate 14 parts, potassium sulfate 0.7 part, lime nitrogen 3 parts, ammonium magnesium phosphate 0.8 part, 0.5 part, ferrous sulfate, boric acid 0.2 part, manganous sulfate 0.1 part, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, anhydrous cupric sulfate 0.04 part, molybdic oxide 0.002 part, Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES 0.002 part.
View and admire a preparation method for class floral special-purpose fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
(1), papermaking wastewater is carried out anaerobically fermenting after concentrate, obtain organic Fermented Condensed liquid;
(2), take the lime nitrogen of weight part, ammonium magnesium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, anhydrous cupric sulfate, molybdic oxide and Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES fully mix, and are medium trace element mixture;
(3), organic Fermented Condensed liquid is inserted in heated and stirred reactor, add the medium trace element mixture in step (2), wherein adding weight ratio is organic Fermented Condensed liquid: medium trace element amount of the mixture is 10:1, chelatropic reaction 1h under temperature is 90 DEG C of conditions, is cooled to room temperature;
(4), take the ammonium chloride of weight part, ammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate and potassium sulfate, be added in the reactor in step (3), fully after mixing, and granulation, dry, sieve and obtain and a kind ofly view and admire class floral special-purpose fertilizer.
One of the present invention views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof, fertilizer prevented from caking, and fertilizer efficiency is long, improves the yield and quality of flowers, makes the effect that flowers are larger, pattern is more bright-coloured, the florescence is longer.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, the following test of special do:
Data compare
Chrysanthemum respectively chooses 50 strains, makees base manure, uses the present invention and common flowers composite fertilizer respectively, observe Dendranthema Growth situation:
| Group | Blade state | Flower | Soil residue fertilizer |
| The present invention | Greatly, green | Hypertrophy, look gorgeous | 30％-40％ |
| Composite fertilizer | Less than normal, occur yellow | Less than normal, look dark, | 50％-60％ |
Table 3
From table 3, use the present invention compared with common flowers composite fertilizer, chrysanthemum flower is larger, and pattern is more bright-coloured, and utilization rate of fertilizer is higher.
Above the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth the principle of the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment is only applicable to the principle helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, embodiment and range of application all will change, and in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. view and admire a class floral special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the weight part of following component:
Nitrogen: 10 ~ 20 parts,
Phosphorus: 5-10 part,
Potassium: 10-20 part,
Sulphur: 0.1-1 part,
Calcium: 1-5 part,
Magnesium: 0.5-1.5 part,
Iron: 0.2-0.8 part,
Boron: 0.05-0.5 part,
Manganese: 0.05-0.3 part,
Zinc: 0.05-0.3 part,
Copper: 0.01-0.1 part,
Molybdenum: 0.001-0.01 part,
Cobalt: 0.001-0.005 part.
2. one according to claim 1 views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the weight part of following component:
Nitrogen: 14.5-15.5 part,
Phosphorus: 7.0-8.0 part,
Potassium: 14.5-15.5 part,
Sulphur: 0.6-0.8 part,
Calcium: 3.0-3.5 part,
Magnesium: 0.6-1.0 part,
Iron: 0.4-0.5 part,
Boron: 0.1-0.3 part,
Manganese: 0.08-0.10 part,
Zinc: 0.08-0.11 part,
Copper: 0.02-0.04 part,
Molybdenum: 0.001-0.003 part,
Cobalt: 0.001-0.002 part.
3. one according to claim 1 views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described iron is a kind of in ferrous sulfate and ferric sulfate or their arbitrary proportion mixture.
4. one according to claim 1 views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described manganese is manganous sulfate and makes steel containing the one in manganese slag or their arbitrary proportion mixtures.
5. one according to claim 1 views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described zinc is a kind of in Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate, zinc oxide and zinc phosphate or their arbitrary proportion mixture.
6. one according to claim 1 views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described molybdenum is the mixture of a kind of or their arbitrary proportions in ammonium molybdate, Sodium orthomolybdate.
7. one according to claim 1 views and admires class floral special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described cobalt is a kind of in rose vitriol, Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES and cobalt chloride or their arbitrary proportion composition.
8. a kind of preparation method viewing and admiring class floral special-purpose fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps:
(1), by the calcium of organic Fermented Condensed liquid and weight part, magnesium, iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum and cobalt add in heated and stirred reactor and mix, chelatropic reaction 1-4h under temperature is 60-100 DEG C of condition, cooling;
(2), take the nitrogen of weight part, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur, be added in the reactor in step (1), fully after mixing, granulation, dry, sieve and obtain and a kind ofly view and admire class floral special-purpose fertilizer.
9. a kind of preparation method viewing and admiring class floral special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the organic Fermented Condensed liquid described in step (1) is papermaking wastewater concentrated gained after anaerobically fermenting.
10. a kind of preparation method viewing and admiring class floral special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of the organic Fermented Condensed liquid added in step (1) and the gross weight of calcium, magnesium, iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum and cobalt is 10-20:1.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106316588A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-11 | 田慧 | Foliage spray fertilizer for Clivia gardenii Hook |
| CN109081722A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-25 | 北京花乡花卉科技研究所有限公司 | A kind of liquid fertilizer, preparation method and its application for flower growth mid-term |
| CN110178660A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-08-30 | 正安县天缘生态科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN110199817A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-06 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of fuchsia |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106316588A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-11 | 田慧 | Foliage spray fertilizer for Clivia gardenii Hook |
| CN109081722A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-25 | 北京花乡花卉科技研究所有限公司 | A kind of liquid fertilizer, preparation method and its application for flower growth mid-term |
| CN110199817A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-06 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of fuchsia |
| CN110178660A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-08-30 | 正安县天缘生态科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |