CN104876753A - Dendrobium officinale liquid fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Dendrobium officinale liquid fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104876753A CN104876753A CN201510222499.5A CN201510222499A CN104876753A CN 104876753 A CN104876753 A CN 104876753A CN 201510222499 A CN201510222499 A CN 201510222499A CN 104876753 A CN104876753 A CN 104876753A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Dendrobium officinale liquid fertilizer and a manufacturing method thereof. The raw material is prepared by merging a peanut press pulp brown sugar fermentation liquid and a pine leaf extracting solution in a weight ratio of 100:(2-5). The peanut press pulp in the liquid fertilizer has higher contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and minor elements. The pine leaf extracting solution contains disease-resistant insect-resistant substances. Thus, the liquid fertilizer is a high-efficiency organic fertilizer, and also a high-quality stress-tolerant fertilizer capable of enhancing quality of Dendrobium officinale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer of planting Chinese medicinal materials, particularly plant the fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii (
dendrobium candidum wall.ex Lindl.) for the orchid family (
orchidaeae) Dendrobium (
dendrobium) perennial the orchid family herbaceous plant, being China's rare Chinese medicine, is Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, have the laudatory title of " the celestial grass of China ", " in medicine gold ", first of row " Chinese nine immortal grass ", is called " medicine circle giant panda " by international medicinal plant circle.The effect such as there is immunomodulatory, delay senility.Be not only the required raw material of familiar " MAILUONING ZHUSHEYE ", or the necessary raw material of tens of kinds of Chinese patent medicines and healthcare products.
In Shennong's Herbal, Herba Dendrobii is listed in top grade, has nourishing Yin and moistening lung, nourishing the stomach to promote the production of body fluid, and the effect such as moisten the lung and relieve the cough.Modern pharmacological research shows, Herba Dendrobii also has strengthening immunity, anti-ageing, anticancer, antifatigue, the effect of vasodilation.Herba Dendrobii is mainly distributed in the tropical and subtropical region such as China, Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, domestic with Guangxi, Yunnan, Deng Weiyuan main producing region, Guizhou.Because human lives's scope constantly expands, add that long-term transition is plucked, existing wild resource is on the verge of exhaustion, and purchase volume significantly declines.China has forbidden felling for many years, and market value is significantly raised up.Herba Dendrobii is difficult to meet the need of market because wild resource is exhausted, therefore needs a large amount of artificial culture to meet the market demand constantly expanded.
Wild Dendrodium growth is from life in warm, moistening, few illumination, suitably ventilative, root system is breathed freely, draining is good environment, and need to adhere to trees, precipice seam carries out climbing raw or hanging growth, and the growth of iron sheet is quite harsh to the requirement of environment.Some scientific research institutions of China and business unit constantly explore the group training of orchid Herba Dendrobii and artificial cultivation technique and test, achieve certain achievement, but remain at Herba Dendrobii transplanting survival rate low, the speed of growth is slow, the subject matters such as output is not high, and active constituent content is low.
People have studied the growth conditions of Herba Dendrobii in recent years, and various places plantation Herba Dendrobii is greatly developed, and the document of research Herba Dendrobii fertilizer also has, such as:
1, Chinese patent, the slow release fertilizer of plantation Herba Dendrobii and production method, the patent No.: CN201310623379.7, the applying date: 2013.11.30, open (bulletin) number: CN103626583A, open (bulletin) day: 2014.03.12, application (patent right) people: White Stone Cave beauty mountain, Guiping City Herba Dendrobii Specialty Co-operative Organization address: cave heaven village, Ma Dong town, Guiping City, Guigang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, invention (design) people: Chen Guangsen, Chen Yuanjiang, summary: the slow release fertilizer of plantation Herba Dendrobii and production method, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: pine chaff 30-60 part, plant ash 10-20 part, peanut press pulp 8-15 part, bat ight soil 8-15 part, urea 3-5 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part, natural pond slag 10-20 part that methane-generating pit ferments later, first by above-mentioned raw materials high temperature 100-110 DEG C steam treatment, add the natural pond liquid that methane-generating pit ferments later again, adjustment moisture content is 50-80%, be put into sealing and fermenting 30-60 days in cement pit or pithos, add sustained release dosage, particle is made with nodulizer.
2, Chinese patent; Herba Dendrobii is grown nonparasitically upon another plant plantation fertilizer; application number: CN201310237520.X, open (bulletin) number: CN103304315A open (bulletin) day: 2013.09.18 applies for (patent right) people: Xiamen Eagle Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Summary: a kind of Herba Dendrobii that is applicable to is grown nonparasitically upon another plant plantation fertilizer, it is that the glutinous paste of 5:1-1:5 and the cow dung of fermentation form by weight ratio, the raw material of this fertilizer is simple and easy to get, organicly reasonably make use of natural resources, be conducive to environmental protection, fertilizer application of the present invention is grown nonparasitically upon another plant in plantation in Herba Dendrobii, Herba Dendrobii grow nonparasitically upon another plant growth survival rate to more than 98%, permeable not easily rotten, sick, worm endangers few, is extremely conducive to the pseudo-wild cultivating of Herba Dendrobii.This invention additionally provides above-mentioned Herba Dendrobii and to grow nonparasitically upon another plant the preparation method of plantation fertilizer, and its preparation technology is simple, is conducive to suitability for industrialized production.Present invention also offers a kind of Herba Dendrobii and imitate wild implantation methods of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, this implantation methods is simple, is easy to apply.
3, Chinese patent: the cultivation matrix of a kind of Herba Dendrobii high-density planting, high yield; application number: CN 201210380075.8; open (bulletin) number: CN 103102209A, application (patent right) people: immortality source bio tech ltd, Guangdong; Summary: the cultivation matrix of a kind of Herba Dendrobii high-density planting, high yield, comprises matrix fertilizer layer and is layed in the drainage layer bottom matrix fertilizer layer; Matrix fertilizer layer by wood particle and assorted bark block by 6: 4 ~ 4: 6 the complex body that mixes of volume ratio, through banking up, thermophilic fermentation forms; Filtering layer effluent sand, little Tao sheet, sawdust and finger stone are mixed in proportion and form.This invention has loose ventilative, fertilizer conservation water conservation, with low cost, surviving rate high, and utilize cultivation matrix, can realize Herba Dendrobii high-density planting, yield and quality is all better than the Herba Dendrobii of other cultivation matrixes plantation simultaneously.
4, Chinese patent; a kind of special fertilizer of officinal dendrobium stem plantation and making method; application number: CN201010280874.9; the applying date: 2010.09.14; open (bulletin) number: CN102399095A, open (bulletin) day: 2012.04.04 applies for (patent right) people: Guangxi Municipality Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Summary: the special fertilizer of a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation and making method, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.The physical environment wild according to Herba Dendrobii and the feature with endomycorrhiza, develop the special cultivation fertilizer of suitable Growth of Dendrobium candidum, its formula is: tea bran: fish meal: bone meal (2 ~ 4: 4 ~ 8: 4 ~ 8), a small amount of phosphate fertilizer, the water of 100 times of weight.Preparation method is: poured in plastic tank by proportioning by each component simultaneously, and mixing, ferments 3 ~ 6 months, after fermenting-ripening, collects supernatant liquor, to obtain final product.The invention solves the difficult problem that Herba Dendrobii seedling transplanting success is low, growth is slow, output is not high, cultivation cost is high, make Herba Dendrobii seedling transplanting success reach more than 98%, 1-3 is bloomed or produces cauline leaf, output high (more than per mu yield 250kg) in advance, active constituent content is high, of fine quality.For the quick cultivating of Herba Dendrobii provides technical guarantee, by the exploitation to Herba Dendrobii, utilize and meet people's living needs and play positive pushing effect, there are important economic results in society.
Above-mentioned open source literature gives fertilizer or the culture medium of some Herba Dendrobiis, make the artificial culture of Herba Dendrobii can obtain a fairly large number of Herba Dendrobii product, instead of the situation of plucking natural Herba Dendrobii, but, disclosed Herba Dendrobii fertilizer also has some defects, is not fine to the absorption of Herba Dendrobii.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in recent years people have studied the growth conditions of Herba Dendrobii, according to growing environment and the feature of Herba Dendrobii, provides applicable Herba Dendrobii and grows fast, superior in quality liquid fertilizer.This Herba Dendrobii liquid fertilizer also plays the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
Herba Dendrobii liquid fertilizer of the present invention obtains after peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquid and Folium Pini extracting solution merge, and wherein the part by weight of peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquid and Folium Pini extracting solution is 100:2-5.
Raw material and the weight ratio of described peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquid are:
Peanut press pulp 1 ~ 5;
Brown sugar 0.1-0.5;
Clear water 1000;
Described peanut press pulp is the seed of peanut (peanut), the slag of original name Semen arachidis hypogaeae (formal name used at school: Arachis hypogaea Linn.) the later remnants that extract oil.
Described brown sugar dewaters or dried primary colors sucrose without the sugarcane syrup bleached.
Described clear water is spring or not chloride pure water.
Its fermenting process is: the peanut press pulp and the brown sugar that clear water are added pulverizing, ferments more than 5 months at encloses container;
Described encloses container is terrine or glass pot preferably, does not use the plastics pot that waste or used plastics processes.
To be Folium Pini add through water extraction or water extraction the liquid that alcohol extracting obtains with described Folium Pini extracting solution.
Folium Pini (also claiming pine needle), formal name used at school: Pinus, can select the needle of the pine trees such as leaf of Siberian Stone Pine, black pine, Chinese pine, Korean pine, Pinus armandi Franch-P. Komavovii Lavl., pinus yunnanensis, pinus khasys, Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Folium Pini contains the compositions such as volatile oil, flavonoid, resin, Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen, chlorophyll, carotene, VITAMIN, trace element.Volatile oil wherein, Flavonoid substances and rosin can as the materials of controlling plant diseases or insect pest, Herba Dendrobii planting process is easily infected or is had certain preventive and therapeutic effect by the stem of noble dendrobium black spot (blade of causing harm makes blade wither), stem of noble dendrobium anthrax (cause harm blade and stem branch, brown or black scab appear in blade of being injured), stem of noble dendrobium armored scale, red spider etc. of encroaching on.And pine needle is inherently a kind of to the extraordinary Chinese medicine of human body and healthcare products, take that the liquid medicine that Folium Pini is boiled into eliminates the phlegm, stomach invigorating, wind dispelling, antipyretic, diuresis, analgesia, expelling parasite, the effect such as antibacterial, antiviral, upper respiratory tract chronic infection can be controlled.Pine needle flavonoid, can treat blood vessel embrittlement and Vascular permeability pressure is abnormal etc.The resin contained in pine needle, Mierocrystalline cellulose etc. have reducing blood-fat, hypoglycemic activity.The people on ordinary days suffered from indiestion, has drunk the liquid medicine be boiled into Folium Pini, can regulate stomach and hepatic and renal function.
The tender shoots of Folium Pini has various mineral substance and the multiple enzyme such as protein, crude fat, vitamin K and calcium, phosphorus, iron.
α-aminobutyric acid that Folium Pini contains, can promote the decomposition of glucose, has and reduces blood ammonia and promote brain metabolism, make brain function active, have hypotensive effect.
The Threonine that Folium Pini contains is indispensable amino acid, plays an important role to maintenance human amino acid balance.
Visible, no matter the above-mentioned Folium Pini that gives still all has more nutritive ingredient and beneficial element to human body to plant, so the present invention Folium Pini extracting solution and peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquid are closed make Liquid Fertilizer and the nutrition that can ensure Growth of Dendrobium candidum simultaneously, also some disease and pests can be prevented and treated, be conducive to the requirement of symbiosis, more be conducive to the surviving rate improving the transplanting of Herba Dendrobii seedling, improve quality and the speed of growth of Herba Dendrobii.
Above-described Folium Pini extracting solution has water extraction or water extraction to add alcohol extracting two kinds of methods, and water extraction 100 kilograms of clear water is added fresh Folium Pini 3-5 kilogram infusion filtration in 2 hours to obtain Folium Pini extracting solution A.It is first by fresh Folium Pini 3-5 kilogram of alcohol reflux with 10 kilograms of volumetric concentration 70-90% that water extraction adds alcohol extracting, filters, and solution is for subsequent use after reclaiming ethanol, slag adds 3-5 times of clear water infusion filtration in 1 hour and obtains, merge two kinds of solution, thin up, to 100 kilograms, obtains Folium Pini extracting solution B.A, B two kinds of solution can as one of raw material of Herba Dendrobii liquid fertilizer.
The fertilizing method of Herba Dendrobii liquid fertilizer of the present invention drips once to Herba Dendrobii filling for every 20 days to 30 days, just can ensure Growth of Dendrobium candidum phase desired nutritional, can also prevent and treat the disease and pests such as stem of noble dendrobium black spot, stem of noble dendrobium anthrax, stem of noble dendrobium armored scale, red spider.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, in peanut press pulp, N P and K micronutrient levels is higher, is the fertilizer that a kind of efficient organic fertilizer is also improved Herba Dendrobii quality simultaneously.
2, the fertilizer fermented, through sealing and fermenting, makes to go out except harmful microorganism, ensures the microbial environment of Herba Dendrobii.Folium Pini extracting solution can prevent and treat the disease and pests such as stem of noble dendrobium black spot, stem of noble dendrobium anthrax, stem of noble dendrobium armored scale, red spider.
3, the fertilizer that the present invention is special, had both met the nutritional need of Herba Dendrobii, was conducive to the surviving rate improving the transplanting of Herba Dendrobii seedling, improve the quality of Herba Dendrobii, and the speed of growth, stem of noble dendrobium growth rapidly, is yielded positive results in advance for 1 year, every strain can grow to 20 centimetres high for 1 year half, branches and leaves are luxuriant, output high (per mu yield is up to 300kg), and active constituent content is high, of fine quality, solve the difficult problem that stem of noble dendrobium seedling transplanting success is low, growth is slow, output is not high, cultivation cost is high.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
1000 kilograms of clear water are added peanut press pulp 1 kilogram and 0.1 kilogram, the brown sugar of pulverizing, ferment 5 months at encloses container, for subsequent use; Separately get fresh Pinus massoniana Lamb Folium Pini 3 kilograms, add 100 kilograms of clear water infusions filtration in 2 hours and obtain Folium Pini extracting solution, mixed with 2 kilograms of Folium Pini extracting solutions by 100 kilograms of peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquids, according to the growing state of Herba Dendrobii, fertilising in every 20 days once.
embodiment 2
1000 kilograms of clear water are added peanut press pulp 3 kilograms and 0.2 kilogram, the brown sugar of pulverizing, ferment 6 months at encloses container, for subsequent use; Separately get fresh Pinus massoniana Lamb Folium Pini 5 kilograms, add 100 kilograms of clear water infusions filtration in 2 hours and obtain Folium Pini extracting solution, mixed with 2 kilograms of Folium Pini extracting solutions by 100 kilograms of peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquids, according to the growing state of Herba Dendrobii, fertilising in every 25 days once.
embodiment 3
1000 kilograms of clear water are added peanut press pulp 5 kilograms and 0.4 kilogram, the brown sugar of pulverizing, ferment 7 months at encloses container, for subsequent use; Separately get fresh Pinus massoniana Lamb Folium Pini 4 kilograms, with the alcohol reflux of 10 kilograms of volumetric concentration 70-90%, filter, solution is for subsequent use after reclaiming ethanol, and slag adds 3-5 times of clear water infusion filtration in 1 hour and obtains, merge two kinds of solution, thin up, to 100 kilograms, obtains Folium Pini extracting solution, is mixed by 100 kilograms of peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquids with 2 kilograms of Folium Pini extracting solutions, according to the growing state of Herba Dendrobii, fertilising in every 30 days once.
embodiment 4
1000 kilograms of clear water are added peanut press pulp 4 kilograms and 0.5 kilogram, the brown sugar of pulverizing, ferment 6 months at encloses container, for subsequent use; Separately get fresh Pinus massoniana Lamb Folium Pini 5 kilograms, with the alcohol reflux of 10 kilograms of volumetric concentration 70-90%, filter, solution is for subsequent use after reclaiming ethanol, and slag adds 3-5 times of clear water infusion filtration in 1 hour and obtains, merge two kinds of solution, thin up, to 100 kilograms, obtains Folium Pini extracting solution, is mixed by 100 kilograms of peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquids with 1 kilogram of Folium Pini extracting solution, according to the growing state of Herba Dendrobii, fertilising in every 25 days once.
application comparison test example:
The Herba Dendrobii of plantation Second Year, the planting tray of adjacent 50 meters, matrix, illumination moisture are just the same.
Liquid fertilizer of the present invention: once, see that matrix soaks, two over rear per mu yield 300 kilograms, every strain Herba Dendrobii mean length 26 centimetres, and rhizome is full, leaf color jade green, plants and has no generation disease and pest in 2 years in fertilising in every 20 days.
Contrast fertilizer: peanut press pulp+potassium primary phosphate+plant ash+cattle manure 3 months, obtain solid fertilizer: be placed near Herba Dendrobii root, two over rear per mu yield 230 kilograms, every strain Herba Dendrobii mean length 20 centimetres, rhizome is full, but the second May in time there occurs stem of noble dendrobium black spot, can only spray with 50% derosal l000 times of liquid.
Claims (5)
1. a Herba Dendrobii liquid fertilizer, is characterized in that: its raw material obtains after being merged by peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquid and Folium Pini extracting solution, and wherein the part by weight of peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquid and Folium Pini extracting solution is 100:2-5;
Raw material and the weight ratio of described peanut press pulp brown sugar fermented liquid are:
Peanut press pulp 1 ~ 5;
Brown sugar 0.1-0.5;
Clear water 1000;
Its fermenting process is: the peanut press pulp and the brown sugar that clear water are added pulverizing, ferments more than 5 months at encloses container;
To be Folium Pini add through water extraction or water extraction the liquid that alcohol extracting obtains with described Folium Pini extracting solution.
2. according to the slow release fertilizer of the plantation Herba Dendrobii described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Folium Pini extracting solution 100 kilograms of clear water is added fresh Folium Pini 3-5 kilogram infusion filtration in 2 hours to obtain Folium Pini extracting solution.
3. according to the slow release fertilizer of the plantation Herba Dendrobii described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Folium Pini extracting solution is first by fresh Folium Pini 3-5 kilogram of alcohol reflux with 10 kilograms of volumetric concentration 70-90%, filter, solution is for subsequent use after reclaiming ethanol, slag adds 3-5 times of clear water infusion filtration in 1 hour and obtains, merge two kinds of solution, thin up, to 100 kilograms, obtains Folium Pini extracting solution.
4. according to the slow release fertilizer of the plantation Herba Dendrobii described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described encloses container is terrine or glass pot.
5. according to the slow release fertilizer of the plantation Herba Dendrobii described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertilizing method of Herba Dendrobii liquid fertilizer drips once to Herba Dendrobii filling for every 20 days to 30 days, soaks to matrix.
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| CN105646014A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 广东佰治生物科技有限公司 | New use of pine needle organic solvent extract product, and artificial plantation method of purple bud tea |
| CN108218570A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-29 | 柳州市宏华生物肥有限公司 | A kind of liquid biological bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN108586150A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州健神农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum liquid fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108640797A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州健神农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Fertilizer nutrient additive and preparation method thereof of dendrobium candidum volume increase |
| CN110981607A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-10 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218174A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 瑞丽市岭瑞农业开发有限公司 | For the liquefaction fertilizer making method of Herba Dendrobii root |
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| CN105646014B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-08-16 | 广东佰治生物科技有限公司 | The artificial method for planting of the purposes of pine needle extractive with organic solvent and purple young tea leaves |
| CN108218570A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-29 | 柳州市宏华生物肥有限公司 | A kind of liquid biological bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN108586150A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州健神农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum liquid fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108640797A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州健神农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Fertilizer nutrient additive and preparation method thereof of dendrobium candidum volume increase |
| CN110981607A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-10 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |