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CN104876311B - For the alkaline molysite confection of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment and its compound method and application - Google Patents

For the alkaline molysite confection of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment and its compound method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104876311B
CN104876311B CN201510223324.6A CN201510223324A CN104876311B CN 104876311 B CN104876311 B CN 104876311B CN 201510223324 A CN201510223324 A CN 201510223324A CN 104876311 B CN104876311 B CN 104876311B
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molysite
alkaline
confection
heavy metal
iron salt
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CN104876311A (en
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蒋晓云
黄卫锋
徐先锋
何劲松
唐浪
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Changsha Hasky Environmental Protection Technology Development Co Ltd
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Changsha Hasky Environmental Protection Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alkaline molysite confection for heavy metal containing wastewater treatment and its compound method and application.The alkaline molysite confection is allocated by alkali lye and iron salt solutions and is made, and pH value is 8~10.Its preparation method is to prepare iron salt solutions and alkali lye first, then adds alkali lye in iron salt solutions, is stirred while the pH value of mixed liquor obtained by monitoring, until the pH value of mixed liquor is 8~10, obtains alkaline molysite confection.The alkaline molysite confection of the present invention has the advantages that the change of heavy metal pH value of waste water influences small, high treating effect, is easy to process stabilizing to run, and preparation method is simple, and raw material is cheap.The alkaline molysite confection can be applied in heavy metal containing wastewater treatment, and the change impact to pH is small, it is not necessary to pH is adjusted again, enormously simplify the complexity of operational administrative, and has reached good water treatment effect.

Description

For heavy metal containing wastewater treatment alkaline molysite confection and its compound method and Using
Technical field
The invention belongs to heavy metal containing wastewater treatment field, and in particular to a kind of alkaline molysite for heavy metal containing wastewater treatment Confection and its compound method and application.
Background technology
Iron salt method is to handle method relatively common in heavy metal wastewater thereby technical process, and its dominant mechanism is molysite in alkalescence Fe be present simultaneously under environment2+、Fe3+、Fe(OH)2With Fe (OH)3Colloid, these materials can be with the arsenic in heavy metal wastewater thereby, antimony, six The substance reactions such as valency chromium generate sediment not soluble in water, while Fe (OH)2With Fe (OH)3Colloid can adsorb colloidal state in waste water Other heavy metal substances, so as to reach the purpose of removing heavy metals.
Because molysite is strong acid weak base salt, adding for molysite declines the pH of waste water, to maintain the reaction environment of alkalescence, needs Add alkali lye and carry out pH regulations.The control that molysite reacts during process operation needs the control of two steps, i.e. molysite dosage And the control of pH value, it is so high to the requirement of operational administrative and control.If the dosage of molysite is unstable to cause follow-up pH What is adjusted is unstable, and it is unstable to ultimately result in PROCESS FOR TREATMENT effect.
The drawbacks of existing for iron salt method processing heavy metal wastewater thereby process operation process, need badly and its existing deficiency is carried out Improve, so that process operation operational administrative and control are easy.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of heavy metal pH value of waste water Change influences small, high treating effect, the alkaline molysite confection for heavy metal containing wastewater treatment for being easy to process stabilizing to run And its compound method and application.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of alkaline molysite confection for heavy metal containing wastewater treatment, the alkaline molysite confection is by alkali lye It is made with iron salt solutions allotment, the pH value of the alkaline molysite confection is 8~10.
In above-mentioned alkaline molysite confection, it is preferred that the iron salt solutions are to prepare to obtain with water by molysite, described The mass concentration of molysite is 5%~10% in iron salt solutions;The alkali lye is to prepare to obtain with water by alkali compounds, the alkali The mass concentration of liquid neutral and alkali compound is 4%~10%.
In above-mentioned alkaline molysite confection, it is preferred that the molysite include ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, frerrous chloride, Iron chloride, ferrous nitrate or ferric nitrate.
In above-mentioned alkaline molysite confection, it is preferred that the alkali compounds includes calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide or hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena.
The technical concept total as one, the present invention also provide a kind of alkaline molysite for heavy metal containing wastewater treatment and mixed The compound method of medicament, comprises the following steps:Alkali lye and iron salt solutions are prepared first, then add alkali lye in iron salt solutions, Stir while the pH value of mixed liquor obtained by monitoring, until the pH value of mixed liquor is 8~10, that is, obtains basic iron salt mixing medicine Agent.
In above-mentioned compound method, it is preferred that the iron salt solutions are to prepare to obtain with water by molysite, the iron salt solutions The mass concentration of middle molysite is 5%~10%;The alkali lye is to prepare to obtain with water by alkali compounds, the alkali lye neutral and alkali The mass concentration of compound is 4%~10%.
In above-mentioned compound method, it is preferred that the molysite include ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, frerrous chloride, iron chloride, Ferrous nitrate or ferric nitrate.
In above-mentioned compound method, it is preferred that the alkali compounds includes calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
The technical concept total as one, the present invention also provide a kind of above-mentioned alkaline molysite confection or above-mentioned matched somebody with somebody Application of the alkaline molysite confection in heavy metal containing wastewater treatment, comprises the following steps made from method processed:By alkaline molysite Confection is added into heavy metal wastewater thereby, addition polyacrylamide (PAM) progress flocculation reaction after stirring and evenly mixing, after standing, Complete the processing of heavy metal wastewater thereby.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1. the raw material sources of the alkaline molysite confection of the present invention are extensive, cost is cheap, and the confection has application Scope is wide, the change of heavy metal wastewater pH impact is small, the advantages that being easy to the stable operation of heavy metal waste water treatment process.
2. the compound method of the alkaline molysite confection of the present invention is simple to operate, cost is cheap, can solve medicament The problems such as unstable caused process operation of pH controls that method occurs in application process is ineffective.
3. the alkaline molysite confection of the present invention overcomes prior art during applied to heavy metal containing wastewater treatment The defects of pH value is unstable, high to the requirement of operational administrative and control, treatment effect is bad during process operation, is adding alkali After property molysite confection, it is not necessary to which the pH value of heavy metal waste water is adjusted again, enormously simplify the complexity of operational administrative Property, make process control operations process simple and convenient, and reached good water treatment effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the configuration flow figure of the alkaline molysite confection of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific preferred embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not therefore and Limit the scope of the invention.
Raw material (industrial reagent) and instrument employed in following examples are commercially available.
A kind of alkaline molysite confection for heavy metal containing wastewater treatment of the invention, the alkaline molysite confection are It is made by alkali lye and iron salt solutions allotment, the pH value of the alkaline molysite confection is 8~10.
In present embodiment, iron salt solutions are to prepare to obtain with water by molysite, and mass concentration is 5%~10%, and alkali lye is Prepare to obtain with water by alkali compounds, mass concentration is 4%~10%.
In present embodiment, molysite includes ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, frerrous chloride, iron chloride, ferrous nitrate or nitric acid Iron.
In present embodiment, alkali compounds includes calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
A kind of compound method of the alkaline molysite confection of above-mentioned the present embodiment, technological process are including following referring to Fig. 1 Step:
(1) preparation of iron salt solutions and alkali lye:Molysite is taken to be dissolved in the 250mL beakers (i.e. iron salt dissolved groove) for filling clear water In, stirring and dissolving, prepare the iron salt solutions that mass concentration is 5%~10%.
Take alkali compounds to be dissolved in the 250mL beakers (i.e. alkali dissolving tank) for filling clear water, stirring and dissolving, it is dense to prepare quality Spend the alkali lye for 4%~10%.
(2) preparation of alkaline molysite confection:The alkali lye prepared in step (1) is slowly added into to fill molysite molten In the alkaline molysite Compound mixed solution groove of liquid, stir while the pH value of gained mixed liquor is monitored, until the pH value of mixed liquor For 8~10, alkaline molysite confection is obtained, wastewater treatment can be carried out with heavy metal waste water treatment process chemical feeding points are pumped to.
A kind of application of the alkaline molysite confection of above-mentioned the present embodiment in heavy metal containing wastewater treatment, including following step Suddenly:
Above-mentioned alkaline molysite confection is added into heavy metal wastewater thereby, and (toss area is conventional heavy metal containing wastewater treatment work Skill chemical feeding points), polyacrylamide (PAM) is added after stirring and evenly mixing and carries out flocculation reaction, after standing, completes the place of heavy metal wastewater thereby Reason.
Embodiment 1
A kind of alkaline molysite confection for heavy metal containing wastewater treatment of the invention, the alkaline molysite confection are It is made by alkali lye and iron salt solutions allotment, the pH value of the alkaline molysite confection is 9.
In the present embodiment, iron salt solutions are the copperas solutions that mass concentration is 9.1%, and alkali lye is that mass concentration is 4.8% sodium hydroxide solution.
A kind of compound method of the alkaline molysite confection of above-mentioned the present embodiment, technological process are including following referring to Fig. 1 Step:
(1) preparation of iron salt solutions and alkali lye:Take 10g ferrous sulfate to be dissolved in and fill the 250mL beakers of 100mL clear water (i.e. Iron salt dissolved groove) in, stirring and dissolving, obtain the copperas solution that mass concentration is 9.1%.
Take 5g sodium hydroxides to be dissolved in the 250mL beakers (i.e. alkali dissolving tank) for filling 100mL clear water, stirring and dissolving, obtain Mass concentration is 4.8% sodium hydroxide solution.
(2) preparation of alkaline molysite confection:The sodium hydroxide solution prepared in step (1) is slowly added into Sheng Have in the alkaline molysite Compound mixed solution groove of copperas solution, stir while monitor gained mixed liquor pH value, until The pH value of mixed liquor is 9, obtains alkaline molysite confection, can be given up with heavy metal waste water treatment process chemical feeding points are pumped to Water process.
A kind of application of above-mentioned alkaline molysite confection manufactured in the present embodiment in heavy metal containing wastewater treatment, including with Lower step:
The above-mentioned alkaline molysite confections of 10mL are added into 400mL heavy metal wastewater therebies (simulated wastewater), and (toss area is normal The heavy metal waste water treatment process chemical feeding points of rule), the water quality of heavy metal wastewater thereby is as shown in table 1, and 1 ‰ mass are added after stirring and evenly mixing Polyacrylamide (PAM) the solution 0.5ml of concentration carries out flocculation reaction, stands 30 minutes, takes supernatant to detect indices, warp The heavy metal wastewater thereby water quality added after alkaline molysite confection processing is as shown in table 2.
The before processing heavy metal wastewater thereby water quality of table 1 (in addition to pH is dimensionless, other index units are mg/L)
Project Arsenic Antimony Chromium pH
Heavy metal wastewater thereby 2 2 5 7.84
Table 2 add heavy metal wastewater thereby water quality after alkaline molysite confection (in addition to pH is dimensionless, other index units For mg/L)
Project Arsenic Antimony Chromium pH
Heavy metal wastewater thereby 0.3 0.4 0.05 8.13
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, add alkaline molysite confection for the arsenic in heavy metal wastewater thereby, antimony, chromium etc. from Son has good removal effect, and pH is slightly improved, but changes little.As can be seen here, alkaline molysite confection of the invention During applied to heavy metal containing wastewater treatment, overcome pH value in prior art processes running it is unstable, to operation pipe The defects of requirement of reason and control is high, treatment effect is bad, after alkaline molysite confection is added, it is not necessary to heavy metal again The pH value of waste water is adjusted, and enormously simplify the complexity of operational administrative, makes process control operations process simple and convenient, and reach Good water treatment effect is arrived.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example.All technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It is noted that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, improvements and modifications under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of application of alkaline molysite confection in heavy metal containing wastewater treatment, comprises the following steps:Alkaline molysite is mixed Conjunction adding of agent is into heavy metal wastewater thereby, addition polyacrylamide progress flocculation reaction after stirring and evenly mixing, and after standing, completes a huge sum of money Belong to the processing of waste water;
The alkaline molysite confection is made by alkali lye and iron salt solutions allotment, the pH value of the alkaline molysite confection For 8~10;The iron salt solutions are to prepare to obtain with water by molysite, in the iron salt solutions mass concentration of molysite be 5%~ 10%;The alkali lye is to prepare to obtain with water by alkali compounds, the mass concentration of the alkali lye neutral and alkali compound for 4%~ 10%;
Or comprise the following steps for the compound method of the alkaline molysite confection of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment:Prepare first Alkali lye and iron salt solutions, then alkali lye is added in iron salt solutions, stir while the pH value of mixed liquor obtained by monitoring, up to The pH value of mixed liquor is 8~10, that is, obtains basic iron salt confection;The iron salt solutions are to prepare to obtain with water by molysite, The mass concentration of molysite is 5%~10% in the iron salt solutions;The alkali lye is to prepare to obtain with water by alkali compounds, described The mass concentration of alkali lye neutral and alkali compound is 4%~10%.
2. application of the alkaline molysite confection according to claim 1 in heavy metal containing wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that The molysite includes ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, frerrous chloride, iron chloride, ferrous nitrate or ferric nitrate.
3. application of the alkaline molysite confection according to claim 1 in heavy metal containing wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that The alkali compounds includes calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
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CN1792853A (en) * 2005-11-17 2006-06-28 上海交通大学 Combined treating process for waste water of basic printing and dyeing

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"WASTE Fe(III)/Cr(III) HYDROXIDE AS ADSORBENT FOR THE REMOVAL OF Cr(VI) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND CHROMIUM PLATING INDUSTRY WASTEWATER";C. Namasivayam 等;《Environmental Pollution》;19931231;第82卷;第255-260页材料方法部分,结果与讨论部分,结论部分 *
利用SPSS17 .0 探讨制备氢氧化铁胶体的最佳实验条件;孙影 等;《化学教育》;20110331(第3期);第59-60页实验部分、SPSS17.0软件进行正交实验设计及统计学分析 *

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Denomination of invention: Alkaline iron salt mixed reagent for treating heavy metal wastewater as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Pledgee: Bank of Changsha Limited by Share Ltd science and Technology Branch

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Denomination of invention: Preparation and application of alkaline iron salt mixed reagent for heavy metal wastewater treatment

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