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CN104847397B - One kind is used for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster - Google Patents

One kind is used for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104847397B
CN104847397B CN201510186909.5A CN201510186909A CN104847397B CN 104847397 B CN104847397 B CN 104847397B CN 201510186909 A CN201510186909 A CN 201510186909A CN 104847397 B CN104847397 B CN 104847397B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water spout
air
layer
porous plate
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510186909.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104847397A (en
Inventor
李茜
王文姣
邢桂生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Xiangcheng Daichen Science And Technology Industrial Park Operation Management Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510186909.5A priority Critical patent/CN104847397B/en
Publication of CN104847397A publication Critical patent/CN104847397A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104847397B publication Critical patent/CN104847397B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/04Spraying barriers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of be used for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster, including shell of dust remover, air inlet, air outlet, inlet air filter screen layer, porous plate, composite conic water spout, air outlet filtration core and fan, fan is provided with the air inlet, inlet air filter screen layer is provided with the inside of the fan, the porous plate is arranged on the opposite side of inlet air filter screen layer, the porous plate offers multiple through holes, the composite conic water spout is inserted in the hole that porous plate is opened up, the composite conic water spout includes the secondary taper water spout that is obliquely installed of tapered slope of a main cone shape water spout and Duo Gen along main cone shape water spout.By concrete setting, it is achieved that effectively remove the coal dust particulate matter in coal mine gallery, reduce the possibility of the blast that coal dust causes, improve safety of coal mines coefficient.

Description

One kind is used for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deduster, and in particular to a kind of for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster.
Background technology
During explosion, loading and hauling operation during coal mine underground mining produce a large amount of dust, these dust with That mine ventilation is distinguished and admirable to be discharged to ground, its particle concentration is up to 800mg/m3More than, severe contamination ground environment, causes Pollutant is exceeded.At present, the existing discharge standard of air pollutants of China is to discharge that particulate matter is allowed Maximum concentration limit value is 150mg/m 3, and the particle concentration during mine for air exhaustion is distinguished and admirable is generally exceeded, needs to be administered.
The dust-proof operation of coal mine underground coal bed drilling, often boring a hole just has the coal dust that nearly 1 ton of raw coal is formed to fly out, in tunnel Several kilometers of lower air port is a piece of black to the greatest extent, and scene is shocking.Coal Mines dirt very harmful, most easily cause dust explosion, cause personnel Casualty accident.While being also the root for causing miner to obtain pneumoconiosis.For these years, it is the body that ensures mine safety and operating personnel Body health, constantly organizational technology's tackling key problem in the industry, design and produce various dust arresters, but effect on driving birds is not good, dust removal efficiency is extremely Many 60%.
Content of the invention
The present invention is provided can be a kind of for the dedusting of Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel with the tunnel deduster of high-efficiency environment friendly energy-conservation Device, including shell of dust remover, air inlet, air outlet, inlet air filter screen layer, porous plate, composite conic water spout, air-out are made a slip of the tongue Filter core and fan, are provided with fan in the air inlet, are provided with inlet air filter screen layer on the inside of the fan, and the porous plate is arranged In the opposite side of inlet air filter screen layer, the porous plate offers multiple through holes, and the thickness of the through hole is 70mm-100mm, described Composite conic water spout is inserted in the hole that porous plate is opened up, the composite conic water spout include a main cone shape water spout and The secondary taper water spout that many tapered slope along main cone shape water spout are obliquely installed, arranges a main jet in main cone shape water spout Waterpipe, each time taper water spout arrange one water pipeline, time water pipeline per root of composite conic water spout and its Main jet waterpipe UNICOM, the main jet waterpipe connection water supply cross over pipe of multiple composite conic water spouts, the water supply cross over pipe connect Water receiving source, air outlet are provided with air outlet filtration core, and the air outlet filtration core is coning arranged, the air outlet filtration core bag Wind filtering meshes are included, air-out filtering meshes include:Cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer, be located at the cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer The immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer of side, the aperture of the cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer is 0.7-0.8mm, and thickness is 1- 1.2mm;In the matrix of the immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer, the volume content of activated carbon is 52-63%, Activated carbon matrix table The ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of face plating, nanometer titanium dioxide layer carry out plating using CVD method, the porous plate logical A plurality of tooth bar is provided with internal surface of hole horizontal direction, and the peak of the tooth bar is 5-6mm with the difference in height of minimum point, tooth bar Number be 6-10, in porous plate both sides, housing bottom is respectively provided with outlet of sewer.The air outlet filtration core is near dedusting Time filtering meshes are provided with the inside of device, and described time filtering meshes air intake direction includes successively to air-out direction:Filter cotton layer, activity Charcoal filter layer, dacron thread tissue layer.The inlet air filter screen layer is:Glass fiber mesh.The aperture of the porous plate is 50-70mm. 5-10 time taper water spout is provided with the composite conic water spout.This taper water spout is horizontal by 45-60 degree Angle of inclination.The filtration cotton layer thickness is 5mm, activated carbon filter layer thickness is 5mm, and dacron thread tissue layer thickness is 5mm.Glass Glass web thickness is 5mm.It is additionally provided with the shell of dust remover for housing is suspended on the fixation on coal mine gallery wall Part.The main jet waterpipe a diameter of 5mm, described water pipeline diameter 2mm.
Preferably, the air outlet filtration core is provided with time filtering meshes on the inside of deduster(7), filter for described time Stratum reticulare air intake direction includes successively to air-out direction:Filter cotton layer, activated carbon filter layer, dacron thread tissue layer.
Preferably, the inlet air filter screen layer is:Glass fiber mesh.
Preferably, the aperture of the porous plate is 50-70mm.
Preferably, being provided with 5-10 time taper water spout on the composite conic water spout.
Preferably, angle of inclination of this taper water spout horizontal by 45-60 degree.
Preferably, the filtration cotton layer thickness be 5mm, activated carbon filter layer thickness be 5mm, dacron thread tissue layer thickness is 5mm.
Preferably, glass fibre thickness of net is 5mm.
Preferably, being additionally provided with the shell of dust remover for housing is suspended on the fixed part on coal mine gallery wall Part.
Preferably, the main jet waterpipe a diameter of 5mm, described water pipeline diameter 2mm.
Effect of the invention is that:
(1)Cooperation of the present invention by porous plate with composite conic water spout is carried out to the dust of in the air, fully Played and advantage has been cleaned in small space emphasis, the water spraying direction of composite conic water spout is relative with air intake direction in addition, increased Water and the time of contact of air, cleaning performance is good, cleaning efficiency is high.
(2)In addition the present invention can effectively remove coal dust particulate matter by cleaning and multiple times of filtration, reduce coal dust and draw The possibility of the blast for rising, improves safety of coal mines coefficient.
(3)By arranging cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer, being located at the cellular photocatalyst filtering net in air-out filtering meshes The immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer of layer side, reaches the effect for fully removing remaining coal dust particulate matter.
(4)Air outlet filtration core is design for disassembly, and the inlet air filter screen layer is design for disassembly, mistake thereon Filter pulp layer, activated carbon filter layer, dacron thread tissue layer are as design for disassembly.The design is convenient for carrying out clearly above-mentioned part Wash or change.
(5)A plurality of tooth bar is provided with the through-hole inner surface horizontal direction of porous plate, has preferably coordinated composite conic Water spout, spray splash down and fully can be splash tiny spray again after tooth bar and composite conic water spray pipe surface, to through hole Interior air is effectively cleaned, the water source of saving, and effectively reduces wind speed so that particulate matter in through-holes by when Between increase, so that particle is fully cleaned.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the front section view of Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster for the present invention
Fig. 2 is embodiment perforated plate construction figure
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster, including shell of dust remover 1, air inlet 2, air outlet 3, inlet air filter screen layer 4, porous plate 5, composite conic water spout 6, air outlet filtration core 8 and fan 9, the air intake Fan 9 is provided with mouthful, and 9 inner side of the fan is provided with inlet air filter screen layer 4, and the porous plate 5 is arranged on inlet air filter screen layer Opposite side, the porous plate 5 offers multiple through holes 10, and the thickness of the through hole is 70mm-100mm, the composite conic spray Water nozzle 6 is inserted in the hole that porous plate is opened up, and the composite conic water spout 6 includes a main cone shape water spout 11 and Duo Gen edge The secondary taper water spout 12 that the tapered slope of main cone shape water spout is obliquely installed, arranges a main jet water pipe in main cone shape water spout Road, each taper water spout arrange one water pipeline, time water pipeline per root of composite conic water spout 6 and its main jet Waterpipe UNICOM, the main jet waterpipe connection water supply cross over pipe 13 of multiple composite conic water spouts 6, the water supply cross over pipe 13 connects Water receiving source, is provided with air outlet filtration core 8 at air outlet 3, the air outlet filtration core 8 is coning arranged, and the air outlet is filtered Core 8 includes air-out filtering meshes, and air-out filtering meshes include:Cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer, be located at the cellular photocatalyst The immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer of filter mesh layer side, the aperture of the cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer is 0.7-0.8mm, thick Spend for 1-1.2mm;In the matrix of the immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer, the volume content of activated carbon is 52-63%, activated carbon The ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of matrix surface plating, nanometer titanium dioxide layer carry out plating, the porous using CVD method A plurality of tooth bar is provided with the 10 inner surface horizontal direction of through hole of plate 5, the peak of the tooth bar with the difference in height of minimum point is 5-6mm, the number of tooth bar is 6-10, and in porous plate both sides, housing bottom is respectively provided with outlet of sewer.The air outlet is filtered Core is provided with time filtering meshes 7 on the inside of deduster, and described time filtering meshes air intake direction includes successively to air-out direction:Cross Filter pulp layer, activated carbon filter layer, dacron thread tissue layer.The inlet air filter screen layer is:Glass fiber mesh.The aperture of the porous plate For 50-70mm.5-10 time taper water spout is provided with the composite conic water spout.This taper water spout and horizontal plane Angle of inclination in 45-60 degree.The filtration cotton layer thickness is 5mm, activated carbon filter layer thickness is 5mm, and dacron thread tissue layer is thick Spend for 5mm.Glass fibre thickness of net is 5mm.It is additionally provided with the shell of dust remover for housing is suspended on coal mine gallery Fixed component on wall.The main jet waterpipe a diameter of 5mm, described water pipeline diameter 2mm.
In coal mine gallery, air is used for the deduster air inlet entrance of Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel by the present invention, subsequently successively By glass fiber mesh, enter into inside deduster, air is then gone through in the hole of porous plate, rinse in the presence of water To the particle of in the air, subsequent air-flow passes sequentially through filter cotton layer, activated carbon filter layer, dacron thread tissue layer, enters into cone again afterwards Shape air outlet filter core, air-out filtering meshes carry out residual particles filtration, and the air of clean cleaning is entered in tunnel.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster, including shell of dust remover, air inlet, air outlet, inlet air filter screen Layer, porous plate, composite conic water spout, air outlet filtration core and fan, are provided with fan in the air inlet, in the fan Side is provided with inlet air filter screen layer, and the porous plate is arranged on the opposite side of inlet air filter screen layer, and the porous plate offers multiple Through hole, the thickness of the through hole is 70mm-100mm, and the composite conic water spout is inserted in the hole that porous plate is opened up, and this is multiple Closing taper water spout includes the secondary cone that is obliquely installed of tapered slope of a main cone shape water spout and Duo Gen along main cone shape water spout Shape water spout, arranges a main jet waterpipe in main cone shape water spout, and each time taper water spout arranges one water pipeline, Time water pipeline per root of composite conic water spout and its main jet waterpipe UNICOM, the main jet water pipe of multiple composite conic water spouts Road connects water supply cross over pipe, and the water supply cross over pipe connects water source, and air outlet is provided with air outlet filtration core, and the air-out is made a slip of the tongue Filter core is coning arranged, and the air outlet filtration core includes air-out filtering meshes, and air-out filtering meshes include:Cellular photocatalyst Filter mesh layer, the immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer positioned at the cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer side, the cellular light are touched The aperture of matchmaker's filter mesh layer is 0.7-0.8mm, and thickness is 1-1.2mm;Living in the matrix of the immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer Property charcoal volume content be 52-63%, the ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of Activated carbon matrix coating surface, nano titanium oxide Layer carries out plating using CVD method, is provided with a plurality of tooth bar, the tooth bar in the through-hole inner surface horizontal direction of the porous plate The difference in height of peak and minimum point be 5-6mm, the number of tooth bar is 6-10, and in porous plate both sides, housing bottom is set respectively Outlet of sewer is put, the air outlet filtration core is provided with time filtering meshes, described filtering meshes air intake on the inside of deduster Direction includes successively to air-out direction:Filter cotton layer, activated carbon filter layer, dacron thread tissue layer, the inlet air filter screen layer is:Glass Glass fleece, the aperture of the porous plate is 50-70mm, is provided with 5-10 taper water spray on the composite conic water spout Mouth, horizontal by the angle of inclination of 45-60 degree, the filtration cotton layer thickness is 5mm to this taper water spout, activated carbon is filtered Thickness degree is 5mm, and dacron thread tissue layer thickness is 5mm, and glass fibre thickness of net is 5mm, is additionally provided with the shell of dust remover For housing is suspended on the fixed component on coal mine gallery wall, a diameter of 5mm of the main jet waterpipe, described water pipeline Diameter 2mm.
CN201510186909.5A 2013-09-01 2013-09-01 One kind is used for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster Expired - Fee Related CN104847397B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201510186909.5A CN104847397B (en) 2013-09-01 2013-09-01 One kind is used for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510186909.5A CN104847397B (en) 2013-09-01 2013-09-01 One kind is used for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster
CN201310388129.XA CN103410555B (en) 2013-09-01 2013-09-01 Gallery dust remover for coal mine safety production

Related Parent Applications (1)

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CN201310388129.XA Division CN103410555B (en) 2013-09-01 2013-09-01 Gallery dust remover for coal mine safety production

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CN104847397B true CN104847397B (en) 2017-03-08

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CN201510186909.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104847397B (en) 2013-09-01 2013-09-01 One kind is used for Safety of Coal Mine Production tunnel deduster

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105332732A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-17 无锡市惠泽通用机械有限公司 Low-temperature exhaust device for mines
CN105332731A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-17 无锡市惠泽通用机械有限公司 Anti-explosion air extracting device for coal mine well
CN111946388B (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-01-04 南京凌翔节能科技有限公司 Colliery dust fall board and colliery dust device

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JPS60143813A (en) * 1983-12-30 1985-07-30 Fukue Nishimori Separator of gas and water
JPS60143813U (en) * 1984-03-01 1985-09-24 積水ハウス株式会社 eaves tiles
DE4002462A1 (en) * 1990-01-28 1991-08-01 Reno Gmbh En Und Umwelttechnik Waste gas filtering and cleaning - by passage at controlled velocity through moving filter and sorbent bed
JP4455708B2 (en) * 2000-01-17 2010-04-21 日本碍子株式会社 Honeycomb structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN200939366Y (en) * 2006-08-10 2007-08-29 李泽清 Composite filter
US8100200B2 (en) * 2009-04-16 2012-01-24 Atlas Copco Secoroc Llc Chuck assembly for a down-hole drill
CN102678163A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 杭州祥龙钻探设备有限公司 Dust removal device for drilling orifice of coal mine tunnel

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CN103410555A (en) 2013-11-27
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Effective date of registration: 20161223

Address after: 516157 Boluo County, Huizhou Province Yang Yang Village Road, No. 187, Guangdong

Applicant after: Xie Caihong

Address before: 100192 Beijing city Changping District East Town Jiayun Park District 3 Building 3 unit 322 room

Applicant before: Li Qian

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Effective date of registration: 20200603

Address after: 221000 Qianlou Village, Huangji Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Team 121

Patentee after: Chen Huanhuan

Address before: 516157, No. 187 Yang Cun road, Yang village, Boluo County, Huizhou, Guangdong

Patentee before: Xie Caihong

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Effective date of registration: 20200814

Address after: Room 903, 9 / F, Yuting Plaza, 59 Wangqiao Road, Xiongzhou street, Liuhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nanjing bailing Intelligent Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 221000 Qianlou Village, Huangji Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Team 121

Patentee before: Chen Huanhuan

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Effective date of registration: 20201119

Address after: Room 501, Jianshe building, No.20, Zhongshi Road, Huangdai Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Suzhou Xiangcheng Daichen science and Technology Industrial Park Operation Management Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 903, 9 / F, Yuting Plaza, 59 Wangqiao Road, Xiongzhou street, Liuhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Nanjing bailing Intelligent Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20170308

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