CN104823795A

CN104823795A - Sapindus mukorossi gaertn planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104823795A
Application number: CN201510289128.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴误
Original assignee: ANSHUN XIONGFENG PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: ANSHUN XIONGFENG PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-06-01
Filing date: 2015-06-01
Publication date: 2015-08-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a sapindus mukorossi gaertn planting method, and belongs to the field of herb planting. The method includes the following steps of a, germination accelerating, b, seedling growing field preparing, c, seedling growing, d, mountainous land preparing, f, transplanting, g, tree shaping and h, soil moisture content controlling. Based on a large number of experiments, by continuously analyzing and summarizing, the hypernormal technological means for boiling seeds by boiling water is adopted, the optimal seed boiling time is summed up, the seedling growing land and the field planting land are treated, efficient breeding of sapindus mukorossi gaertn seedlings is achieved, the transplanting survival rate is high, and the fruit bearing age limit of the seedlings can be shortened. The method has high practical operability, and higher benefits can be brought to growers through efficient planting in the sapindus mukorossi gaertn cultivating process.

Description

A kind of soapberry implantation methods

Technical field

The invention belongs to herbal medicine field of planting, particularly a kind of soapberry implantation methods.

Background technology

Soapberry (Classification system: Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn), another name: son (Compendium of Materia Medica) suffered from by wood, oil is suffered from son (Sichuan) hardship and is suffered from tree (Hainan), yellow order tree, order wave tree (Taiwan), oil Luo Shu, fruit of washing one's hands, other local names: rub order, false longan, Devil Frown etc. with the hands.

Sapindus deciduous tree, branch is carried out, leaf alternate; Without stipule; There is handle; Panicle, top is raw and side is raw; Flower polygamy, corolla light green, has short pawl; Floral disc cup-shaped; Filigree has fine, soft fur, and medicine back raw, and hermaphrodite flower stamen is little, and filigree has fur.Drupe is spherical, yellow or brown color time ripe.Seed is spherical, black, 6 ~ July of florescence.Really 9 ~ October of phase.Originate in various places and South East Asia Mainland various places, India and Japan on the south Yangtze River in China basin.Pericarp contains saponin, can for soap, and timber can do boxboard and wooden comb etc.Root, browse, seed: bitter, micro-pungent, cold.Slightly poisonous.Heat-clearing is eliminated the phlegm, eliminating stagnated food to destroy intestinal worms.For diphtheria, abscess of throat, acute tonsillitis, cough, pertussis, eats stagnant malnutrition due to parasitic infestation; Outer for Trichomonas vaginalis.Plant benevolence: pungent, flat.Disappear to amass and ward off evil.For infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, roundworm disease, inflatable in abdomen, halitosis.Soapberry requires not tight to soil, deep-rootedness, wind resistance power is strong.Not water-fast wet, can be drought-resistant.Rudiment power is weak, not resistance to pruning.Growth is very fast, and the life-span is long.And soapberry is to sulphur dioxide better resistance.The first-selected seeds of industrial city ecological afforestation.Within 5 ~ 6 years, grow up to, 1 year 1 result, growth is fast.The age of tree reaches 100 ~ 200 years, and the life-span is long.

In prior art, to the existing autumn sowing then of the implantation methods of soapberry, also can bury with wet sand bed is long-pending spring sowing of surviving the winter.And said method sprouts slowly, emergence rate is relatively low.Manage more numerous and diverse to seedling and the sapling after transplanting in prior art, and nursery stock grow up relatively slow.

Summary of the invention

For making the emergence rate of raising soapberry and accelerating the growth rate of soapberry nursery stock, the invention provides a kind of method of vernalization, nursery, transplanting, the growth rate of soapberry nursery stock can be significantly improved.

A kind of soapberry implantation methods, comprises the steps:

A. vernalization: between arriving at the beginning of annual 11 months by the end of February, soapberry seed is placed in boiling water and boils, after water is naturally cool, seed is pulled out stand-by;

B. nursery is repaired: adopt disinfectant, nursery nursery is carried out disinfection;

C. nursery: the seed after process in step a is spread in the nursery of spilling in stepb uniformly, then covers surface dust;

D. mountain region is repaired: excavated in mountain region and transplant hole, hole;

E. transplant: seedling in step c is moved in the hole, hole in steps d, and spray disinfectant liquid medicine and weed killer herbicide;

F. determine tree-shaped: treat that sapling grows to specified altitude, sapling trunk is cut, promote sapling collateral development;

G. soil moisture content controls: in above steps, soil soil moisture content is not watered as principle with not dry and cracked; Rainfall is too much, and draining makes around nursery stock without ponding.

As most important improvement of the present invention, in the pregermination procedure in step a, need seed to boil rear continuing after 1.5 hours ~ 4 hours, then make water naturally cool but after, pull out stand-by.This process can make the germination rate of seed reach more than 90%.Adopt this processing method, not only can improve the bud ratio of seed, also make seed can sprout successively after 35 days, far above the vernalization phase needing 2 ~ 4 months in prior art.

In the present invention boil duration lasts 2 hours when, best results, both can vernalization, does not also cause high-temperature damage to the seed in duricrust simultaneously.

Be combined as in the vernalization scheme of the best: February, late 18:00 ~ 21:00 start to boil soapberry seed, under boil condition continue 2 hours, to be placed to water and seed naturally cool, second day 8:00 ~ 10:00 in early morning carries out the even laid seed work in step c.

The thickness of the covering surface dust in step c is good with 6cm ~ 10cm thickness.And surface dust thickness is when being 8cm, emergence rate is the highest.

During transplanting, seedling height is good to reach 50cm ~ 60cm; Before transplant time extremely germinates after preferably concentrating nursery stock fallen leaves.

The design in the hole, transplanting hole in steps d, with 667m ²interior plantation 40 ~ 80 nursery stocks are good.

Take into account land use and principle of economic benefit, during spacing 5m in a row between nursery stock, effect is best.

In step e, spraying herbicide, needs in guarantee 2 ~ 3 months, without weeds around nursery stock, to improve the survival rate of nursery stock, so the sprinkling number of times of weed killer herbicide, to ensure in 2 ~ 3 months, is principle without weeds around nursery stock.

In step f, before sapling grows into the height of 1m ~ 2m, need the side shoot of nursery stock to erase, be beneficial to the vertical growth of nursery stock trunk in early stage.

Treat in step f that sapling grows to specified altitude, sapling trunk is cut, promote sapling collateral development, concrete specified altitude is determined with the final use of nursery stock, in general, if for the greening in city, when the height of nursery stock is with 3m ~ 5m, then sapling trunk is cut, and then promote collateral development.When nursery stock is mainly used in medicinal raw material source, when the height of nursery stock is with 2m ~ 3m height, namely need sapling trunk to cut.

The present invention is by a large amount of experiments, through continuous Analysis and summary, utilize the technological means of unconventional boiling water boiling kind, and sum up the best and boil kind of a time, adopt the process to nursery, field planting ground, realize the high-efficient breeding of soapberry nursery stock and the high-servival rate of transplanting, and the time limit of bearing fruit of nursery stock can be shortened.The method disclosed in the present, has stronger actual operation, and efficient plantation can be plantation family in soapberry cultivating process brings more high yield.

Claims

1. a soapberry implantation methods, comprises the steps:

Vernalization: between arriving at the beginning of annual 11 months by the end of February, soapberry seed is placed in boiling water and boils, after water is naturally cool, seed is pulled out stand-by;

Finishing nursery: adopt disinfectant, nursery nursery is carried out disinfection;

Nursery: the seed after process in step a is spread in the nursery of spilling in stepb uniformly, then covers surface dust;

Finishing mountain region: mountain region is excavated and transplants hole, hole;

Transplant: seedling in step c is moved in the hole, hole in steps d, and spray disinfectant liquid medicine and weed killer herbicide;

Determine tree-shaped: treat that sapling grows to specified altitude, sapling trunk is cut, promote sapling collateral development;

Soil moisture content controls: in above steps, soil soil moisture content is not watered as principle with not dry and cracked; Rainfall is too much, and draining makes around nursery stock without ponding.

2. a kind of soapberry implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the pregermination procedure in step a, seed is boiled rear continue after 1.5 hours ~ 4 hours, then make water naturally cool but after, pull out stand-by.

3. a kind of soapberry implantation methods according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in the present invention boil duration lasts 2 hours when, best results, both can vernalization, does not also cause high-temperature damage to the seed in duricrust simultaneously.

4. a kind of soapberry implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: February, late 18:00 ~ 21:00 start to boil soapberry seed, 2 hours are continued under boil condition, to be placed to water and seed naturally cool, second day 8:00 ~ 10:00 in early morning carries out the even laid seed work in step c.

5. a kind of soapberry implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of the covering surface dust in step c, is good with 6cm ~ 10cm thickness.

6. a kind of soapberry implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the design in the hole, transplanting hole in steps d, with 667m ²interior plantation 40 ~ 80 nursery stocks are good.

7. a kind of soapberry implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sprinkling number of times of careless agent, to ensure in 2 ~ 3 months, is principle without weeds around nursery stock.

8. a kind of soapberry implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step f, before sapling grows into the height of 1m ~ 2m, needs the side shoot of nursery stock to erase, and is beneficial to the vertical growth of nursery stock trunk in early stage.

9. a kind of soapberry implantation methods according to claim 1 or 8, is characterized in that: for the greening in city, when the height of nursery stock is with 3m ~ 5m, then is cut by sapling trunk.

10. a kind of soapberry implantation methods according to claim 1 or 8, is characterized in that: when nursery stock is used for medicinal raw material source, and sapling trunk, with 2m ~ 3m height, is cut by the height of nursery stock.