CN104823635A - Planting method of selenium-rich pomegranate - Google Patents
Planting method of selenium-rich pomegranate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823635A CN104823635A CN201510177298.8A CN201510177298A CN104823635A CN 104823635 A CN104823635 A CN 104823635A CN 201510177298 A CN201510177298 A CN 201510177298A CN 104823635 A CN104823635 A CN 104823635A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of selenium-rich pomegranate. The planting method comprises the steps of applying fertilizer at different time intervals every year, and picking off buds at regular intervals; spraying a leaf fertilizer at the fruit setting stage of the pomegranate, so that the using amount of the fertilizer is reduced, and the production output and nutrition value of the pomegranate are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium pomegranate.
Background technology
Pomegranate deciduous tree or shrub; Dan Ye, usually to giving birth to or clustering, without stipule.Hua Dingsheng or closely push up life, single raw or several cluster or form cyme, closely bell, sliver 5-9, petal 5-9, many gauffers, imbricate arrangement; Ovule is most.Berry is spherical, and top has place to deposit calyx lobes, and pericarp is thick; Seed is most, and berry is subsphaeroidal, the fructescence 9-10 month.Exosper meat is translucent, succulence; Secundine keratin.
Pomegranate nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, warm, have the effect such as desinsection, convergence, puckery intestines, only dysentery.Pomegranate fruit is nutritious, and Vitamin C content will exceed one or two times than apple, pears.
The history of Chinese cultivated pomegranate, tracks to Han dynasty, and recording according to Lu Gong is that Zhang Qian introduces from the Western Regions.There is cultivation in China north and south, comparatively large with ground cultivated areas such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, and cultivates some kinds compared with high-quality.Wherein Anhui Huaiyuan County is the township of Chinese pomegranate, and " Huaiyuan pomegranate " is national geography sign protection product.
But pomegranate percentage of fertile fruit is low now, and each Fructus Fici tikouae nutrition is similar, does not have otherness, causes the economic worth of pomegranate not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium pomegranate, improve the percentage of fertile fruit of pomegranate by method that is simple, low cost, and improve the nutritive value of pomegranate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for rich selenium pomegranate, annual implementation is applied fertilizer at times and regularly plucks bud;
Concrete steps are as follows:
Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: fertilizer 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, and every pomegranate tree fertilizing amount is 1-2.5kg, after fertilising, water and irrigate, and to pomegranate limb spraying 240 times of lime times amount formula bordeaux mixture;
Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, borax 0.2 part, the tuber of stemona 1 part, the stem of noble dendrobium 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, 200 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, water with water after 2h, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at pomegranate tree distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the gibberellin that weight ratio is 0.1% is smeared in wound, be the copper-bath of 0.1% to pomegranate tree blade spraying weight concentration,
Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray pomegranate leaf sheet, then use the fertilizer be made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.1 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg;
Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg;
After pomegranate grows bud, bud in full bloom before, evenly deduct the bud in pomegranate branch, sturdy branch deducts 1/4 of bud amount, small and weak branch deducts 2/5 of bud amount, incision position uses the mercuric chloride aqueous solution sterilization of 0.1%, and then fracture uses rosin to smear;
8-10 days after setting, sprays to pomegranate tree the blade face boron fertilizer that mass concentration is 0.1%;
7 days after pomegranate setting start, every 7 days, spray the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer that mass concentration is 0.05%, spray 3 times altogether to pomegranate tree.
Preferably, described selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is that the selenium that Chengdu New Sun Crop Science Co., Ltd. produces is rich.
Preferably, described blade face boron fertilizer is the blade face boron fertilizer that the agricultural Influent Corp. of Britain Ou Maisi produces.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the implantation methods of rich selenium pomegranate provided by the invention changes the fertilizing method in pomegranate planting process, adopt and apply fertilizer stage by stage, and strengthen the usage amount of potash fertilizer, the availability of fertilizer can be significantly improved, reduce the amount of application of fertilizer, by the scientific matching of different times fertilizer, ensure that the fair supply of each stage nutriment; After growing bud, first remove portion bud, can reduce the loss that pomegranate tree is meaningless, greatly improves the percentage of fertile fruit of pomegranate, and pomegranate full grains, and the nutrition such as selenium, zinc content is high, rich in nutritive value.
Embodiment
An implantation methods for rich selenium pomegranate, annual implementation is applied fertilizer at times and regularly plucks bud;
Concrete steps are as follows:
Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: fertilizer 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, every pomegranate tree fertilizing amount is 1-2.5kg, this fertilizer can provide the fertilizer needed for Pomegranate Growth, improve the ratio of potash fertilizer, promote Pomegranate Growth, after fertilising, water and irrigate, and to pomegranate limb spraying 240 times of lime times amount formula bordeaux mixture, kill the germ on trunk and insect egg, prevent from damaging fruit tree, different by the size fertilizing amount of pomegranate tree in this step, 1-2 raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer is the raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer of 1-1.2kg, 3-4 is 1.2-2kg, and more than 5 years pomegranate tree amounts of application are 2.5kg,
Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, borax 0.2 part, the tuber of stemona 1 part, the stem of noble dendrobium 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, the tuber of stemona, the stem of noble dendrobium can promote that pomegranate tree is to the absorption of fertilizer, reduce the usage amount of fertilizer, and have lasting disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity, fertilizer can also promote pomegranate root development, promote liquid manure absorbing capacity, 200 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, further lifting bacteriostasis, promote fertilizer efficiency simultaneously, water with water after 2h, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at pomegranate tree distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the gibberellin that weight ratio is 0.1% is smeared in wound, promote the growth of pomegranate limb, be the copper-bath of 0.1% to pomegranate tree blade spraying weight concentration, prevent branch disease, different by the size fertilizing amount of pomegranate tree in this step, 1-2 raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer is the raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer of 1kg, 3-4 is 1.5-1.8kg, and more than 5 years pomegranate tree amounts of application are 2kg,
Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray pomegranate leaf sheet, promote the photosynthesis of blade, improve pomegranate output, then the fertilizer be made up of following raw material is by weight used: potassium sulfate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.1 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg, promotes percentage of fertile fruit, and promotes the Se content of later stage pomegranate fruit; Different by the size fertilizing amount of pomegranate tree in this step, 1-2 raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer is the raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer of 0.5-0.8kg, 3-4 is 0.8-1.2kg, and more than 5 years pomegranate tree amounts of application are 1.5kg;
Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg, after result, use farmyard manure, can carry out supporting tree, make tree healthy growth, and can improve soil activation, promote next year fruiting rate;
After pomegranate grows bud, bud in full bloom before, evenly deduct the bud in pomegranate branch, sturdy branch deduct 1/4 of bud amount, small and weak branch deducts 2/5 of bud amount, bud quantity can be reduced, promote percentage of fertile fruit, the flower quantity of abortion can be reduced simultaneously, reduce the waste of fruit tree nutriment, promote the ratio of effectively flower, incision position uses the mercuric chloride aqueous solution sterilization of 0.1%, and then fracture uses rosin to smear, can wound contamination be prevented, cause disease;
8-10 days after setting, sprays to pomegranate tree the blade face boron fertilizer that mass concentration is 0.1%; Pomegranate full grains can be made, there is the effect of fruit retention.
7 days after pomegranate setting start, every 7 days, spray the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer that mass concentration is 0.05%, spray 3 times altogether, can improve pomegranate selenium content to pomegranate tree, promote pomegranate output.
First spray boron fertilizer, then a Spraying Se-fertilizer, the absorption ratio of pomegranate to selenium fertilizer can be significantly improved.
Preferably, described selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is that the selenium that Chengdu New Sun Crop Science Co., Ltd. produces is rich.
Preferably, described blade face boron fertilizer is the blade face boron fertilizer that the agricultural Influent Corp. of Britain Ou Maisi produces.
The pomegranate using method of the present invention to plant has carried out planting experiment at Huaiyuan County, result shows, pomegranate output can improve 25% relative to existing method, and the disease incidence of pomegranate reduces by 12%, and applications of pesticide amount reduces by 22%, pomegranate Se content promotes 7.2%, Vitamin C content promotes 9.2%, and content of vitamin E promotes 3.8%, and soluble sugar content promotes 8.4%, and fertilizer cost can reduce by 15%, and to soil salt alkalescence without adverse effect.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for rich selenium pomegranate, is characterized in that, annual implementation is applied fertilizer at times and regularly pluck bud;
Concrete steps are as follows:
Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: fertilizer 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, and every pomegranate tree fertilizing amount is 1-2.5kg, after fertilising, water and irrigate, and to pomegranate limb spraying 240 times of lime times amount formula bordeaux mixture;
Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, borax 0.2 part, the tuber of stemona 1 part, the stem of noble dendrobium 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, 200 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, water with water after 2h, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at pomegranate tree distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the gibberellin that weight ratio is 0.1% is smeared in wound, be the copper-bath of 0.1% to pomegranate tree blade spraying weight concentration,
Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray pomegranate leaf sheet, then use the fertilizer be made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.1 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg;
Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg;
After pomegranate grows bud, bud in full bloom before, evenly deduct the bud in pomegranate branch, sturdy branch deducts 1/4 of bud amount, small and weak branch deducts 2/5 of bud amount, incision position uses the mercuric chloride aqueous solution sterilization of 0.1%, and then fracture uses rosin to smear;
3-5 days after setting, sprays to pomegranate tree the blade face boron fertilizer that mass concentration is 0.1%;
7 days after pomegranate setting start, every 7 days, spray the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer that mass concentration is 0.05%, spray 3 times altogether to pomegranate tree.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium pomegranate according to claims 1, is characterized in that: described selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is that the selenium that Chengdu New Sun Crop Science Co., Ltd. produces is rich.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium pomegranate according to claims 1, is characterized in that: described blade face boron fertilizer is the blade face boron fertilizer that the agricultural Influent Corp. of Britain Ou Maisi produces.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105340525A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Selenium-rich sweet potato growing method |
| CN106358904A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving the quality of pomegranate fruits |
| CN106538321A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | 江永县湘颖富硒钙家庭农场有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich calcium grapefruit |
| CN106665254A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-enriched cherries |
| CN109006092A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-18 | 申琳 | A method of improving pomegranate flavor |
| CN115039625A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-13 | 河南丹圣源农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich pomegranate |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106538321A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | 江永县湘颖富硒钙家庭农场有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich calcium grapefruit |
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| CN106665254A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-enriched cherries |
| CN109006092A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-18 | 申琳 | A method of improving pomegranate flavor |
| CN115039625A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-13 | 河南丹圣源农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich pomegranate |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |