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CN104828471B - Conveying chain with adjustable width and forming machine thereof - Google Patents

Conveying chain with adjustable width and forming machine thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104828471B
CN104828471B CN201510231554.7A CN201510231554A CN104828471B CN 104828471 B CN104828471 B CN 104828471B CN 201510231554 A CN201510231554 A CN 201510231554A CN 104828471 B CN104828471 B CN 104828471B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chain
adjustment
chains
frame
frames
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201510231554.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104828471A (en
Inventor
杨闪闪
葛孝华
蒋军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Kingpower Equipment and Mould Manufacture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Kingpower Equipment and Mould Manufacture Co Ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Kingpower Equipment and Mould Manufacture Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Kingpower Equipment and Mould Manufacture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510231554.7A priority Critical patent/CN104828471B/en
Publication of CN104828471A publication Critical patent/CN104828471A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/38Chains or like traction elements; Connections between traction elements and load-carriers
    • B65G17/40Chains acting as load-carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
    • B29C31/08Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity of preforms to be moulded, e.g. tablets, fibre reinforced preforms, extruded ribbons, tubes or profiles; Manipulating means specially adapted for feeding preforms, e.g. supports conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/04Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/261Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying chain with the adjustable width and a forming machine thereof, wherein the forming machine comprises a plate material heating part, a plate material forming part and a width-adjustable conveying chain; the width-adjustable conveying chain comprises a power device, a synchronizing device, two chains, two chain frames and three width adjusting mechanisms arranged at the starting end, the middle section and the tail end; the chain frames are arranged on the three width adjusting mechanisms; chain gears are arranged on the width adjusting mechanisms arranged at the starting end and the tail end; the two ends of the chains are respectively erected on the chain gears of the width adjusting mechanisms arranged at the starting end and the tail end, and the middle of the chains is supported by the chain frames; the two chain frames are symmetrical and are respectively arranged at one side; each width adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting frames, a lead screw and an adjusting motor, and the gap adjustment of the chains is realized through the matching between a screw sleeve and the lead screw on the adjusting frames; the power device is connected with the chain gear of the starting end adjusting mechanism through the synchronizing device; the synchronizing device comprises a transmission gap adapting mechanism.

Description

A kind of broad-adjustable conveyer chain and its forming machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to forming machine, particularly to transmission chain structure in automotive trim forming machine.
Background technology
Automotive trim forming machine is for Sheet Metal Processing becoming given shape as the equipment of automotive trim.Processed plate Material is generally plastic material.Automotive trim forming machine, after the plate by plastic material heats and softens, then adopts vacuum to inhale Molded technology by soften after plate plastics sucking moulding, after its cooling remove leftover pieces after formed given shape for automobile The product of interior trim.The leftover pieces occurring in process can be processed to plate again for vacuum suction moulding.Extensive Equipment produce in, if every automotive trim product can save some materials, then can save considerable cost.Existing Have under technology, the plate for being processed into automotive trim needs specific thickness.And the automotive trim product for shaping comes Say, do not need this specific thickness, because generally these interior products are to be laid in particular substrate it is not necessary to consider its thing Reason intensity.For this reason, the automotive trim so that being processed into can be considered to increase some technological means in automotive trim forming process Product thickness is thinner, thus economizing in raw materials.
Content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention: for making the automotive trim product thickness being processed into thinner, thus economizing in raw materials.
For solving the above problems, the scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
According to a kind of broad-adjustable conveyer chain of the present invention, adjust machine including top width adjusting mechanism, terminal end width Structure, two chains, two chain frames, sychronisation and power set;Described top width adjusting mechanism includes two tops Adjustment frame, top adjustment screw mandrel, top adjustment motor;Described terminal end width guiding mechanism includes two end adjustment frames, ends Adjustment screw mandrel, end adjustment motor;In top adjustment frame and end adjustment frame, sprocket is installed;One end of chain frame is fixed on In top adjustment frame, the other end is fixed in the adjustment frame of end;Pointed tooth is carried on chain, its one end is erected in top adjustment frame Sprocket on, the other end is erected in the sprocket in the adjustment frame of end, centre supported by chain frame;Two chains are in water Flat axial symmetry, each point row side;Two top adjustment frames, with the central shaft of two chains for being symmetrical arranged, beneath are provided with cunning Block, can slide along the direction of the central shaft perpendicular to two chains;Two top adjustment frames are provided with and adjust screw mandrel phase with top Supporting silk braid;Silk braid in two top adjustment frames is enclosed within top adjustment screw mandrel;Top adjustment screw mandrel is perpendicular to two chains The central shaft of bar, and be connected with top adjustment motor;The hand of spiral of the silk braid in two top adjustment frames is contrary;Two ends Adjustment frame with the central shaft of two chains for being symmetrical arranged, beneath slide block is installed, can be along the central shaft perpendicular to two chains Direction slide;Two end adjustment frames are provided with and adjust, with end, the silk braid that screw mandrel matches;In two end adjustment frames Silk braid is enclosed within end adjustment screw mandrel;End adjusts the central shaft perpendicular to two chains for the screw mandrel, and adjusts motor phase with end Even;The hand of spiral of the silk braid in two end adjustment frames is contrary;The motion that described power set are used for as chain provides power; The realization that described sychronisation is used for as two chains is synchronized with the movement, and is provided with for mating top adjustment frame spacing change Transmission spacing adapting mechanism;Described power set connect the sprocket in top adjustment frame by described sychronisation.
Further, the broad-adjustable conveyer chain according to the present invention, chain is by chain link and for connecting adjacent two The annular strip shape body of the chain link attachment structure composition between individual chain link;Described chain link is made up of two pieces of link plates and two axle sleeves; Two pieces of link plates are parallel to each other, and are fixed by two axle sleeve phases each other;Axle sleeve is open column shape body;Described chain link connects knot Structure includes two pieces of connecting plates and two riveting axles;Two pieces of connecting plates are parallel to each other, and are fixed by two riveting axle phases each other;Described Two riveting axles of chain link attachment structure are each enclosed within an axle sleeve of adjacent link respectively, thus connecting two adjacent chains Section;At least one piece connecting plate of described chain link attachment structure is provided with pointed tooth.
Further, the broad-adjustable conveyer chain according to the present invention, chain frame is provided with groove and lower groove;The main chain of chain In upper groove;Time chain of chain is in lower groove.
Further, the broad-adjustable conveyer chain according to the present invention, also includes stage casing width adjusting mechanism;Described stage casing width Degree guiding mechanism is located between top width adjusting mechanism and terminal end width guiding mechanism, including two stage casing adjustment frames, stage casings Adjustment screw mandrel, stage casing adjustment motor;The centre of chain frame is fixed in the adjustment frame of stage casing;Two stage casing adjustment frames are with two chains Central shaft be symmetrical arranged, beneath slide block is installed, can along the central shaft perpendicular to two chains direction slide;In two Section adjustment frame is provided with and adjusts, with stage casing, the silk braid that screw mandrel matches;Silk braid in two stage casing adjustment frames is enclosed within stage casing adjustment silk On bar;Stage casing adjusts the central shaft perpendicular to two chains for the screw mandrel, and is connected with stage casing adjustment motor;In two stage casing adjustment frames Silk braid hand of spiral contrary.
Further, the broad-adjustable conveyer chain according to the present invention, the sprocket in described top adjustment frame includes main chain Transition sprocket, time chain transition sprocket and active sprocket;Chain bypass successively main chain transition sprocket, active sprocket, Return chain transition sprocket;Active sprocket is passed through described sychronisation and is connected described power set.
Further, the broad-adjustable conveyer chain according to the present invention, described sychronisation is Synchronous Transmission bar;Described power Device is motor;Synchronous Transmission bar is provided with shaft coupling;Described transmission spacing adapting mechanism is shaft coupling;Shaft coupling includes mother Bar, public bar and axle sleeve;One end of female bar is axially provided with prolate pin-and-hole;One end of public bar is provided with is mated with prolate pin-and-hole size Bearing pin;The prolate pin-and-hole that the bearing pin of male bar is axially inserted into female bar forms the portion that is in transmission connection;Axle sleeve is in transmission connection described in being enclosed within Outside portion, fix with female bar or male bar phase.
According to a kind of forming machine of the present invention, including plate heating part, plate shaping portion, press plate mechanism and above-mentioned width Spend adjustable conveyer chain;The chain of described conveyer chain sequentially passes through press plate mechanism, plate heating part and plate shaping portion;Trigger squeeze Structure is used for the pointed tooth on chain piercing through the both sides of flitch, so that flitch is erected on chain;It is right that plate heating part is used for Flitch carries out heating makes flitch soften;Plate shaping portion is used for the flitch after heating and softening is molded;Described conveyer chain Two chains are located at the spacing of plate shaping portion side more than the spacing positioned at plate heating part side.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
1st, the present invention can adjust the width of conveyer chain, thus being adapted to the plate of different size size.
2nd, the present invention is used for adjusting the structure of conveyer chain width by two or three independent guiding mechanisms realizations, thus can So that conveyer chain can adjust has different width to each several part.Most importantly, it can adjust out band gradually wide structure Conveyer chain.Band gradually wide structure conveyer chain can make heat and soften after plate band gradually the conveyer chain of wide structure stretching make With lower by flitch to two side stretchings so that flitch is thinning, also so that shaping after automotive trim product there is thinner thickness Degree, thus economize in raw materials.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of forming machine of the present invention and conveyer chain.
Fig. 2 is the framework perspective view of conveyer chain of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of chain frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the chain in top of the present invention adjustment frame and sprocket.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view connecting between the chain link of chain of the present invention and chain link attachment structure.
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic view connecting between the chain link of chain of the present invention and chain link attachment structure.
Fig. 7 is the coupler structure schematic diagram on Synchronous Transmission bar of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that top of the present invention adjusts screw mandrel and silk braid.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of forming machine includes conveyer chain, plate heating part 11, plate shaping portion 12, press plate mechanism 13.Conveyer chain is used for transmitting flitch between plate heating part 11 and plate shaping portion 12.Plate heating part 11 is used for placement Flitch on conveyer chain carries out heating makes flitch soften.Plate shaping portion 12 is used for the flitch after heating and softening is become Type.Conveyer chain carries width adjusting structure, including top width adjusting mechanism, terminal end width guiding mechanism, stage casing width adjustment Mechanism, motor 14, Synchronous Transmission bar 15, sprocket and two chains 2.Top width adjusting mechanism includes two top adjustment Frame 51, top adjustment screw mandrel 52, top adjustment motor 53.Terminal end width guiding mechanism includes two end adjustment frames 61, ends Adjustment screw mandrel 62, end adjustment motor 63.Stage casing width adjusting mechanism is located at top width adjusting mechanism and terminal end width adjustment Between mechanism, adjust screw mandrel 82, stage casing adjustment motor 83 including two stage casing adjustment frames 81, stage casing.Top adjustment frame 51 and end In the adjustment frame 61 of end, sprocket is installed.The two ends of chain 2 are each erected at top adjustment frame 51 and end adjustment frame 61 respectively On sprocket on, centre supported by chain frame 3.One end of chain frame 3 is fixed in top adjustment frame 51, and the other end is fixed on In end adjustment frame 61, centre is fixed in stage casing adjustment frame 81.Two chains 2 sequentially pass through press plate mechanism 13, plate heating Portion 11 and plate shaping portion 12, are symmetrical with horizontal middle spindle x, each point row side.Two top adjustment frames 51 are with two chains The central shaft of bar 2 is to be symmetrical arranged, and beneath is provided with slide block 511.Two top adjustment frames 51 are set up by respective slide block 511 So that two top adjustment frames 51 can be slided along the direction of the central shaft perpendicular to two chains 2 on the slide rail of base.Top Adjustment screw mandrel 52 is screwed straight-bar.Two top adjustment frames 51 are provided with and adjust, with top, the silk braid that screw mandrel 52 matches 512, the silk braid 512 in two top adjustment frames 51 is enclosed within top adjustment screw mandrel 52.Top adjustment screw mandrel 52 is perpendicular to two The central shaft of chain 2, and be connected with top adjustment motor 53.The hand of spiral phase of the silk braid 512 in two top adjustment frames 51 Instead, it is, as shown in figure 8, the two ends that top adjusts screw mandrel 52 have screw thread in opposite direction.When top adjusts motor 53 work When making, drive top adjustment screw mandrel 52 around its axis rotation, due to top adjust the hand of spiral at screw mandrel 52 two ends with corresponding Silk braid 512 is in opposite direction, therefore, in the presence of screw thread between silk braid 512 and top adjustment screw mandrel 52, two top adjustment frames 51 always move in a reverse direction, or moving to horizontal middle spindle x direction, or away from horizontal middle spindle x, thus changing Become the distance between two top adjustment frames 51, and then change the spacing between two chains 2.Two end adjustment frames 61 are with two The central shaft of root chain 2 is to be symmetrical arranged, and beneath is provided with slide block 611.Two end adjustment frames 61 pass through respective slide block 611 It is erected on the slide rail of base so that two end adjustment frames 61 can be slided along the direction of the central shaft perpendicular to two chains 2. End adjustment screw mandrel 62 is screwed straight-bar.Two end adjustment frames 61 are provided with and adjust what screw mandrel 62 matched with end Silk braid 612, the silk braid 612 in two end adjustment frames 61 is enclosed within end adjustment screw mandrel 62.End adjustment screw mandrel 62 perpendicular to The central shaft of two chains 2, and be connected with end adjustment motor 63.The screw thread side of the silk braid 612 in two end adjustment frames 61 To contrary.Two stage casing adjustment frames 81, with the central shaft of two chains 2 for being symmetrical arranged, beneath are provided with slide block 811.In two Section adjustment frame 81 be erected on the slide rail of base by respective slide block 811 so that two stage casing adjustment frames 81 can along perpendicular to Slide in the direction of the central shaft of two chains 2.Stage casing adjustment screw mandrel 82 is screwed straight-bar.Two stage casing adjustment frames 81 are pacified Adjust the silk braid 812 that screw mandrel 82 matches equipped with stage casing, the silk braid 812 in two stage casing adjustment frames 81 is enclosed within stage casing adjustment silk On bar 82.Stage casing adjusts the central shaft perpendicular to two chains 2 for the screw mandrel 82, and is connected with stage casing adjustment motor 83.Two stage casings The hand of spiral of the silk braid 812 in adjustment frame 81 is contrary.By said structure as can be seen that terminal end width guiding mechanism, stage casing width Degree guiding mechanism is identical with the structure of top width adjusting mechanism, constitutes three independent width adjusting mechanism.Three independent The spacing in width adjustment structure respectively each two chain 2 tops of self-adjusting, end and stage casing, so that each portion of two chains 2 / spacing differ, and the conveyer chain of band as shown in Figure 1 gradually wide structure can be adjusted out.In Fig. 1, two chains 2 begin The spacing at end is minimum, and take second place in stage casing, end is the widest.That is, the spacing that two chains 2 are located at plate shaping portion 12 side is more than Spacing positioned at plate heating part 11 side.Motor 14 is the power set of the present embodiment, provides dynamic for the motion for chain 2 Power.Motor 14 is arranged in top adjustment frame 51, moves with top adjustment frame 51 and moves.Synchronous Transmission bar 15 is the present embodiment Sychronisation, be synchronized with the movement for the realization for two chains 2.Synchronous Transmission bar 15 be arranged on two top adjustment frames 51 it Between, and the transmission spacing adapting mechanism for mating the change of top adjustment frame 51 spacing, this transmission spacing adapting mechanism are installed For shaft coupling 9.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the structural representations of chain 2.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, chain 2 carries pointed tooth 25.Chain 2 is by chain Saving and be used for connect will be alternate to the chain link of the chain link attachment structure composition between two neighboring chain link and chain link attachment structure Annular strip shape body, for transmitting flitch between plate heating part 11 and plate shaping portion 12.Wherein, chain link is by two pieces of link plates 21 and two axle sleeves 22 form.Two pieces of link plates 21 are parallel to each other, and are mutually fixed by two axle sleeves 22 each other.Axle sleeve 22 is Open column shape body.Two axle sleeves 22 are parallel to each other, and perpendicular to link plate 21.Chain link attachment structure includes two pieces of connecting plate 23 Hes Two riveting axles 24.Two pieces of connecting plates 23 are parallel to each other, and are mutually fixed by two riveting axles 24 each other.Two riveting axles 24 are mutually flat Go and perpendicular to connecting plate 23.Two riveting axles 24 of chain link attachment structure are each enclosed within an axle sleeve 22 of adjacent link respectively Interior, two axle sleeves 22 of chain link are each enclosed within outside a riveting axle 24 of adjacent link attachment structure respectively, are consequently formed chain link, chain The spaced structure of section attachment structure, chain link, chain link attachment structure.Can be around axle sleeve between chain link and chain link attachment structure 22 and the axis rotation of riveting axle 24.Pointed tooth 25 is arranged on the connecting plate 23 of chain link attachment structure.In the present embodiment, chain link connects Pointed tooth 25 is carried, the connecting plate 23 with pointed tooth 25 is respectively positioned on same on the one of connecting plate 23 of two pieces of connecting plates 23 of structure Side.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the two of chain link attachment structure pieces of connecting plates 23 all can carry pointed tooth 25.In the present invention, material The both sides of plate after pointed tooth 25 on chain 2 pierces through so that flitch is erected between two chains 2, by the motion of chain 2 Realize transmission.Pointed tooth 25 pierces through flitch and is realized by press plate mechanism 13.Press plate mechanism 13 is used for for the pointed tooth 25 on chain 2 piercing through material The both sides of plate, so that flitch is erected on chain 2.
The centre of chain 2 is then erected on chain frame 3.Chain frame 3 is that have section shown in Fig. 3 by what aluminium alloy plate was converted into The elongate body of structure, which is provided with groove 351 and lower groove 352.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, chain frame 3 includes chain frame installation portion 331st, plate washer 341, upper trough floor 361, inner side lower baffle 342 and lower grooved top plate 362 on inner side.Chain frame installation portion 331, inner side Upper plate washer 341 and the upper groove 351 of upper trough floor 361 composition.Chain frame installation portion 331, inner side lower baffle 342 and lower grooved top plate 362 The lower groove 352 of composition.Chain frame installation portion 331 is used for each being fixed on the top of chain frame 3, end and stage casing respectively the beginning In end adjustment frame 51, end adjustment frame 61 and stage casing adjustment frame 81.Upper groove 351 is used for shelving the main chain of chain 2, and lower groove 352 is used In time chain shelving chain 2.The main chain of chain 2 is the top half for carrying plate transmission.As shown in figure 3, the side of plate 9 After edge is pierced through by the pointed tooth 25 on the main chain of chain 2, supported by plate washer on inner side 341 and chain frame installation portion 331 simultaneously.Work as chain When bar 2 is mobile, the main chain of chain 2 moves in the upper groove 351 of chain frame 3, and time chain of chain 2 is then in the lower groove 352 of chain frame 3 Interior movement, now, plate 9 slides on plate washer 341 and chain frame installation portion 331 on inner side pointed tooth 25 in tow.Time chain of chain 2 It is the part of the main chain with respect to chain 2.When plate 9 advances the main chain of chain 2 in tow, time chain of chain 2 is then with contrary Direction is moved.Because chain frame 3 is the metal strip body being made up of aluminium alloy, there is ductility.When chain frame 3 top, in Section, end are each by top width adjusting mechanism, terminal end width guiding mechanism, the adjustment of stage casing width adjusting mechanism and horizontal centre Axle x apart from when, chain frame 3 can assume curved shape as shown in Figure 1.When two chain frames 3 form band as shown in Figure 1 gradually During wide structure, when the plate 9 that is erected on chain frame 3 is dragged, to two side stretchings so that the width of plate 9 increases, and thickness Reduce, the support of lateral force now, is provided by plate washer on inner side 341.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the sprocket in top adjustment frame 51.The sprocket of plate heating part side includes main chain Transition sprocket 41, time chain transition sprocket 42 and active sprocket 43.Chain 2 bypasses main chain transition sprocket 41, master successively Dynamic sprocket 43, time chain transition sprocket 42.Wherein active sprocket 43 is arranged on Synchronous Transmission bar 15.Synchronous Transmission bar 15 Connect motor 14.During motor 14 work, drive Synchronous Transmission bar 15 around its axis rotation, and then drive active sprocket 43 around it Axis rotation, thus drive the movement of chain 2.Because the main chain of chain 2 is erected in the upper groove 351 of chain frame 3, and return chain and need In the lower groove 352 of chain frame 3 to be limited to, and the upper groove 351 of chain frame 3 and the difference in height of lower groove 352 are generally less than sprocket Diameter.If only with one or two sprocket cannot by the main chain of chain 2 and return chain be each defined in upper groove 351 and under In groove 352.And above-mentioned main chain transition sprocket 41, the framework mode returning chain transition sprocket 42 and active sprocket 43 can be by The main chain of chain 2 and time chain are each defined in groove 351 and lower groove 352.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the shaft coupling 9 on the present embodiment Synchronous Transmission bar 15.As shown in Fig. 2 shaft coupling 9 is pacified It is contained on Synchronous Transmission bar 15, be the transmission spacing adapting mechanism for mating the change of top adjustment frame 51 spacing.Shaft coupling 9 Structure is as shown in fig. 7, comprises female bar 91, male bar 92 and axle sleeve 93.One end of female bar 91 is axially provided with prolate pin-and-hole 911. Pin-and-hole 911 is the gap of two pieces of grip blocks being oppositely arranged 912.Grip block 912 is arranged on the clamping of female bar 91 by bolt 913 On plate installation portion 914.One end of public bar 92 is provided with the bearing pin 921 mating with prolate pin-and-hole 911 size.The bearing pin 921 of public bar 92 The prolate pin-and-hole 911 being axially inserted into female bar 91 forms the portion that is in transmission connection.Female bar 91 and male bar 92 are coaxial.Axle sleeve 93 is open circles Column structure, is enclosed within outside the portion of being in transmission connection.Axle sleeve 93 passes through bolt 931 mutually to be fixed with public bar 92.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that Axle sleeve 93 can also be fixed on female bar 91.The other end of female bar 91 and male bar 92 each connects top adjustment frame 51 respectively.When When the spacing of two top adjustment frames 51 is adjusted, the bearing pin 921 on male bar 92 is sliding in the prolate pin-and-hole 911 on female bar 91 Dynamic, thus in the case of not affecting to be driven effect, adapting to two top adjustment frame 51 spacing changes.
It should be noted that above-mentioned enforcement is only one of best mode for carrying out the invention, every employing equivalent or The mode of equivalent transformation and the technical scheme that formed all meet the spirit of the present invention, fall in the scope of the claims in the present invention protection Interior.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of broad-adjustable conveyer chain it is characterised in that include top width adjusting mechanism, terminal end width guiding mechanism, Two chains (2), two chain frames (3), sychronisation and power set;Described top width adjusting mechanism includes two beginnings End adjustment frame (51), top adjustment screw mandrel (52), top adjustment motor (53);Described terminal end width guiding mechanism includes two ends End adjustment frame (61), end adjustment screw mandrel (62), end adjustment motor (63);Top adjustment frame (51) and end adjustment frame (61) On sprocket is installed;One end of chain frame (3) is fixed in top adjustment frame (51), and the other end is fixed on end adjustment frame (61) on;Chain (2) is upper to carry pointed tooth (25), and its one end is erected in the sprocket in top adjustment frame (51), another end-rack It is located in the sprocket in end adjustment frame (61), centre is supported by chain frame (3);Two chains (2) are in horizontal axial symmetry, Each point row side;Two top adjustment frames (51), with the central shaft of two chains (2) for being symmetrical arranged, beneath are provided with cunning Block, can slide along the direction of the central shaft perpendicular to two chains (2);Two top adjustment frames (51) are provided with and top adjustment The silk braid that screw mandrel (52) matches;Silk braid on two top adjustment frames (51) is enclosed within top adjustment screw mandrel (52);Top is adjusted Whole screw mandrel (52) is perpendicular to the central shaft of two chains (2), and is connected with top adjustment motor (53);Two top adjustment frames (51) hand of spiral of the silk braid on is contrary;Two end adjustment frames (61) with the central shaft of two chains (2) for being symmetrical arranged, Beneath slide block is installed, can along the central shaft perpendicular to two chains (2) direction slide;Two end adjustment frames (61) are installed Have and adjust, with end, the silk braid that screw mandrel (62) matches;Silk braid on two end adjustment frames (61) is enclosed within end adjustment screw mandrel (62) on;End adjusts the central shaft perpendicular to two chains (2) for the screw mandrel (62), and is connected with end adjustment motor (63);Two The hand of spiral of the silk braid on individual end adjustment frame (61) is contrary;The motion that described power set are used for as chain (2) provides dynamic Power;Described sychronisation is used for making two chains (2) realize being synchronized with the movement, and is provided with for mating between top adjustment frame (51) Transmission spacing adapting mechanism away from change;Described power set connect the chain on top adjustment frame (51) by described sychronisation Gear.
2. as claimed in claim 1 broad-adjustable conveyer chain it is characterised in that chain (2) be by chain link and for will The annular strip shape body of the chain link attachment structure composition that two neighboring chain link connects;Described chain link is by two pieces of link plates (21) and two Axle sleeve (22) forms;Two pieces of link plates (21) are parallel to each other, and are mutually fixed by two axle sleeves (22) each other;Axle sleeve (22) is Open column shape body;Described chain link attachment structure includes two pieces of connecting plates (23) and two riveting axles (24);Two pieces of connecting plate (23) phases Mutually parallel, mutually fixed by two riveting axles (24) each other;Two riveting axles (24) of described chain link attachment structure are respectively each It is enclosed within an axle sleeve (22) of adjacent link, thus connecting two adjacent chain links;At least the one of described chain link attachment structure Block connecting plate (23) is provided with pointed tooth (25).
3. as claimed in claim 1 broad-adjustable conveyer chain it is characterised in that chain frame (3) be provided with groove (351) and Lower groove (352);The main chain of chain (2) is in upper groove (351);Time chain of chain (2) is in lower groove (352).
4. as claimed in claim 1 broad-adjustable conveyer chain it is characterised in that also including stage casing width adjusting mechanism;Institute State stage casing width adjusting mechanism to be located between top width adjusting mechanism and terminal end width guiding mechanism, adjust including two stage casings Frame (81), stage casing adjustment screw mandrel (82), stage casing adjustment motor (83);The centre of chain frame (3) is fixed on stage casing adjustment frame (81) On;Two stage casing adjustment frames (81) with the central shaft of two chains (2) for being symmetrical arranged, beneath slide block is installed, can be along vertical Slide in the direction of the central shaft of two chains (2);Two stage casing adjustment frames (81) are provided with and adjust screw mandrel (82) phase with stage casing Supporting silk braid;Silk braid on two stage casing adjustment frames (81) is enclosed within stage casing adjustment screw mandrel (82);Stage casing adjustment screw mandrel (82) Perpendicular to the central shaft of two chains (2), and it is connected with stage casing adjustment motor (83);Silk braid on two stage casing adjustment frames (81) Hand of spiral contrary.
5. as claimed in claim 1 broad-adjustable conveyer chain it is characterised in that sprocket on described top adjustment frame (51) Wheel includes main chain transition sprocket (41), returns chain transition sprocket (42) and active sprocket (43);Chain (2) bypasses master successively Chain transition sprocket (41), active sprocket (43), time chain transition sprocket (42);Active sprocket (43) is by described synchronization Device connects described power set.
6. as claimed in claim 1 broad-adjustable conveyer chain it is characterised in that described sychronisation be Synchronous Transmission bar (15);Described power set are motor (14);Synchronous Transmission bar (15) is provided with shaft coupling (9);Described transmission spacing adaptation machine Structure is shaft coupling (9);Shaft coupling (9) includes female bar (91), male bar (92) and axle sleeve (93);One end of female bar (91) is axially It is provided with prolate pin-and-hole (911);One end of public bar (92) is provided with the bearing pin (921) mating with prolate pin-and-hole (911) size;Public bar (92) the prolate pin-and-hole (911) that bearing pin (921) is axially inserted into female bar (91) forms the portion that is in transmission connection;Axle sleeve (93) is enclosed within institute State outside the portion of being in transmission connection, mutually fix with female bar (91) or male bar (92).
7. a kind of forming machine it is characterised in that include plate heating part (11), plate shaping portion (12), press plate mechanism (13) with And the broad-adjustable conveyer chain as any one of claim 1 to 6;The chain (2) of described conveyer chain sequentially passes through pressure Trigger structure (13), plate heating part (11) and plate shaping portion (12);Press plate mechanism (13) is used for the pointed tooth on chain (2) (25) both sides of flitch are pierced through, so that flitch is erected on chain (2);Plate heating part (11) is used for flitch being carried out add Heat makes flitch soften;Plate shaping portion (12) is used for the flitch after heating and softening is molded;Two chains of described conveyer chain The spacing that bar (2) is located at plate shaping portion (12) side is more than the spacing positioned at plate heating part (11) side.
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