CN104798568B - Interplanting method for corn and paris polyphylla - Google Patents
Interplanting method for corn and paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an interplanting method for corn and paris polyphylla and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The interplanting method for the corn and paris polyphylla includes that selecting a high-ripening degree soil planting field of which the elevation is 2000 to 3000 meters, the weather temperature is 14 to 20 degrees centigrade, and the soil PH is 5 to 6, plowing the planting field for at least three times before planting, and uniformly spreading prepared matrix on the soil planting field before the last plowing; in spring, seeding corn in the plowed planting field in a nest digging mode, and using mud to cover each corn nest; when the corn plant is 15 to 20 centimeters in height, furrowing between transverse corn plants, placing paris polyphylla tubers with germination ability in paris polyphylla planting ditches, wherein corn seedlings are managed according to an ordinary mode; the paris polyphylla plants are fertilized for 2 times per year, the fertilizing period is staggered from the corn fertilizing period, and the paris polyphylla is harvested in October to November in the third year. The interplanting method for the corn and paris polyphylla solves the disadvantages that the paris polyphylla is low in survival rate, the paris polyphylla cannot be planted in large scale, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting method, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Rhizoma Paridis, calls Herba Typhonii gigantei, is herbaceos perennial.Root stock is sturdy, stem height 20-2500px, and without hair, normal band aubergine, base portion has 1～3 film quality sheath to embrace stem.Leaf 5～11 pieces, green, verticillate, long 7～425px, wide 2.2～150px, for the shape of falling ovum Long Circle or lanceolar, tip sharp point or tapering, base portion wedge shape is to circular, and Quan Yuan, often a pair obvious base of tool goes out arteries and veins, the long 0-50px of petiole.Impeller central authorities, both sexes are born in flower top, and bennet extends, perianth two-wheeled, and foreign steamer is by sheet 4～6, green, avette or lanceolar, inside take turns tapel with foreign steamer tapel with number, linear or thread, yellow green, and the narrow cochlear of wide 2-5mm is often expanded as on top.Stamen 2～4 is taken turns, 8～12 pieces, flower pesticide length 5～10mm, and connective is more apparent, and long 1～2mm.Ovary is subsphaeroidal, green, tool rib or wing, Room 1.Style base purple, thickens, normal angle plate-like.Style purple, upright during flower, really roll up outside the phase.The most subsphaeroidal, green, irregularly ftracture.Seed is most, and ovoid has scarlet episperm.Florescence 4～July, really 10～November cracking.
Rhizoma Paridis have " preferably shady fear is shone, like wet avoid dry " habit, happiness is moistening, the environment that covers, smooth in physical features, irrigate convenient, draining is good, well-grown in the loose fertile sand loam that, the content of organic matter many containing humus is higher.In Rhizoma Paridis growth course, it is desirable to higher air humidity and depth of defilade.Suitable growth is in the area that height above sea level is 1600～3100m, and average temperature of the whole year is 12～13 DEG C, more than 270 days frost-free period.Annual rainfall 850～1200mm, rainfall concentrate on 6～JIUYUE between, air humidity more than 75%, soil Evening Tide, the Rhizoma Paridis growth promoter demand to soil moisture content can be met.When planting Rhizoma Paridis, the cool canopy degree of shading of construction is between 60%-70%, and scattering luminous energy effectively facilitates the growth of Rhizoma Paridis.
The economic worth of Rhizoma Paridis, Rhizoma Paridis, still essentially from wild, there is no the product of extensive artificial growth.Along with the fast development of Chinese Medicine Industry, the manufacturing enterprise's dosage with Rhizoma Paridis as raw material increases considerably, and long-term predatoriness is excavated and made wild Rhizoma Paridis fewer and feweri.Rhizoma Paridis needs the time of 8-10 from plantation to harvesting utilization, and pharmacy corporation, for obtaining more raw materials, increases substantially Rhizoma Paridis purchasing price, and purchasing price reaches 100 yuan/more than kg.Purchasing price rise medicinal herb grower excavates enthusiasm, excavates speed considerably beyond the natural speed of growth, causes Rhizoma Paridis resource in rare state.According to data, it is distributed in the domestic wild Rhizoma Paridis of China 80% and has been developed that utilization, be only left the resource of 20%.China consumes Rhizoma Paridis more than 1000 tons, and all wild Rhizoma Paridis every year, and existing resource again may be exhausted through about 5 years excavate.Rhizoma Paridis resource rare is likely to become restriction Yunnan and is correlated with the bottleneck of pharmaceutical industries sustainable development.Therefore, only relying on wild resource and can not meet the most far away the demand in market, artificial growth becomes the inevitable choice solving Rhizoma Paridis scarcity of resources.And along with the good drug effect that constantly expansion and Rhizoma Paridis itself are had of Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets, the demand of Rhizoma Paridis necessarily will increase substantially, and price also can raise up.
And in the middle of existing planting technology, major part is to use monoblock soil plantation Rhizoma Paridis, although also there being a small amount of interplanting technology, but they often interplant Rhizoma Paridis together with other Chinese herbal medicine, it is so unscientific, the property of medicine can be affected one another, and use Interplanting technique of the prior art, Rhizoma Paridis tuber has an aptitude to sufferer, causes survival rate the highest, and so is not also suitable for planting Rhizoma Paridis on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting method.The method solves that prior art plantation Rhizoma Paridis survival rate is the highest can not the technological deficiency such as implant mass, it is provided that a kind of method that survival rate that ensure that Rhizoma Paridis tuber can reach again implant mass, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting method, its concrete steps include the following:
A, selection of land: first-selected selection height above sea level 2000 ~ 3000m, climate temperature 14 ~ 20 DEG C, soil be PH be the high soil planting site of amount of cure of 5 ~ 6, before plantation, planting site is turned over, turn over number of times at least 3 times, ploughed depth is 25cm every time, will be by the plot decurl after turning over after turning over every time, number of times of turning over is spaced 10 ~ 20 days, before turning over for the last time, the substrate prepared is divided uniformly and is sprinkling upon soil plantation on the ground, substrate is divided and is spread that point to spread thickness be 5 ~ 7cm, after completing point to spread substrate, turn over for the last time, its mesostroma be mass ratio be the mountain base soil of 5:3:1, the fertilizer that sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
B, corn planting: spring, planting site after turning over uses and digs nest form seeding corn, Semen Maydis nest a size of 20cm × 20cm × 20cm, Semen Maydis nest is laterally at a distance of 40 ~ 60cm, Semen Maydis nest is longitudinally at a distance of 20 ~ 40cm, 200 ~ 500g farm manure put into by each Semen Maydis nest, and 7 ~ 10 maize seeds put into by each Semen Maydis nest, the most again by Semen Maydis nest with on earth lid；
C, Rhizoma Paridis is planted: when milpa is highly 15 ~ 20cm, furrow are done between milpa is horizontal, furrow face width 18cm ~ 22cm, both sides, furrow face are furrow ditches, furrow furrow width 16 ~ 18cm, having width in the middle of furrow face is 12 ~ 14cm, the degree of depth is the Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch of 4 ~ 7cm, the Rhizoma Paridis tuber with sprouting ability is put in Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch, Rhizoma Paridis tuber spacing is 14 ~ 15cm, the substrate that thickness is 5cm being covered plants in ditch at the Rhizoma Paridis having placed Rhizoma Paridis tuber, irrigate and determine root water, and on furrow face covered with sunshade net, its mesostroma be mass ratio be the mountain base soil of 5:3:1, the fertilizer that sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
D, seedling management: maize seedling uses common management mode, in the Rhizoma Paridis tuber stage, within every 20 days or 30 days, check a tuber survives situation, accomplishes periodically examine Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, and sprays a pesticide every 6 ~ 7 days with insect-pest；
E, irrigation management: annual to Rhizoma Paridis plant fertilising 2 times, when fertilizer application period and corn planting, fertilizer application period staggers, corn planting fertilizer application period is annual March and May, Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer application period is annual April and October, Stanley compound fertilizer executed by the Semen Maydis on every mu of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting ground, dose is 20 ~ 25kg, the Rhizoma Paridis plant on every mu of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting ground executes farm manure, dose is 2500kg, season is gathered at arid season or Semen Maydis, watered a water to Rhizoma Paridis plant every 15 days, within 2 ~ 3 days after watering, spray a pesticide, in October, the 3rd ~ November gathers in.
Described Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting method is suitable for and Semen Maydis and gross weight building or Semen Maydis and height flat Rhizoma Paridis interplanting.
Described pesticide includes nutritive water, and nutritive water includes the Organic substance nicotinic acid of (0.1～0.8) mg/LMS(culture medium), (0.1～0.4) mg/L6 BA(benzyl aminoadenine), (0.1～0.4) mg/LNAA(naphthalene acetic acid) and the mixotrophism liquid of 25g/L sucrose.
During above-mentioned steps E, Semen Maydis sealing fertilizer is Stanley compound fertilizer, and Rhizoma Paridis plant farm manure is the farm manures such as pig manure.
After Rhizoma Paridis is transplanted, should make hay while the sun shines, see that grass just removes.First with hand-lifting except Rhizoma Paridis plant Weeds Around, then remove other weeds gently with special spud.Aerial parts and the fibrous root of Rhizoma Paridis can not be injured when hoeing up weeds.In being usually, weeding and combination of loosening the soil are carried out.Fruit should be plucked with hands after its calyx sheet launches in the non-seed collecting field of Rhizoma Paridis, allows nutrient concentrate on it nourishes and grows, promotes the root growth of Rhizoma Paridis.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this method have employed the method for Semen Maydis and Rhizoma Paridis interplanting, during Rhizoma Paridis tuber is transplanted, additionally use sunshade net, and also added nutritive water in spraying insecticide, and during fertilising corn fertilizing phase with interplanting stagger.nullSunshade net purpose is used to be to ensure that the survival rate of Rhizoma Paridis tuber，Spray pesticide containing nutritive water in addition to ensureing the survival rate of Rhizoma Paridis and playing the effect of parasite killing，Also act the repairing growth ability strengthening Rhizoma Paridis tuber self，The fertilizer application period of Rhizoma Paridis staggered with the corn fertilizing phase，It is to utilize manure resources in order to maximized，During to corn fertilizing，Semen Maydis does not reaches 100% often to the absorbance of fertilising，Add natural cause and rainwash，The fertilizer being executed Semen Maydis can be flushed away，Thus penetrate in soil，At this moment，Rhizoma Paridis just can absorb the fertilizer penetrating in soil，And it is limited to penetrate into the fertilizer in soil after all，So giving the fertilizer needed for Rhizoma Paridis growth in the and then later stage，I.e. apply fertilizer behind month after corn fertilizing，Ensure that the nutrient substance that Rhizoma Paridis is required during growth，Thus reached to utilize to greatest extent the purpose of resource.Furthermore, because Rhizoma Paridis is perennial plant, the main branch of Rhizoma Paridis is in Yunnan, Guizhou, Southwest Sichuan area, and the soil in these areas is the most limited, in order to enable sufficiently to utilize land resource, Semen Maydis is interplanted with Rhizoma Paridis, on the one hand make can obtain recycling of short-term in terms of economic material, i.e. Semen Maydis can be planted in as usual 1 year, results, and not because the soil of monoblock is all planted Rhizoma Paridis and within several years, do not had income, this ensure that the material life basis of Rhizoma Paridis grower, the most also great economic well-being of workers and staff is brought, so using this implantation methods to achieve good economic benefit and technique effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
This Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting method, its concrete steps include the following:
A, selection of land: first-selected selection height above sea level 2000m, climate temperature 14 DEG C, soil be PH be the high soil planting site of amount of cure of 6, before plantation, planting site is turned over, number of times of turning over is 3 times, ploughed depth is 25cm every time, will be by the plot decurl after turning over after turning over every time, number of times of turning over is spaced 15 days, before turning over for the last time, the substrate prepared is divided uniformly and is sprinkling upon soil plantation on the ground, substrate is divided and is spread that point to spread thickness be 7cm, after completing point to spread substrate, turn over for the last time, its mesostroma be mass ratio be the mountain base soil of 5:3:1, the fertilizer that sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
B, corn planting: spring, planting site after turning over uses and digs nest form seeding corn, Semen Maydis nest a size of 20cm × 20cm × 20cm, Semen Maydis nest is laterally at a distance of 40cm, Semen Maydis nest is longitudinally at a distance of 20cm, 200g farm manure put into by each Semen Maydis nest, and 7 maize seeds put into by each Semen Maydis nest, the most again by Semen Maydis nest with on earth lid；
C, Rhizoma Paridis is planted: when milpa is highly 16cm, furrow are done between milpa is horizontal, furrow face width 18cm, both sides, furrow face are furrow ditches, furrow furrow width 16cm, having width in the middle of furrow face is 14cm, the degree of depth is the Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch of 4cm, the Rhizoma Paridis tuber with sprouting ability is put in Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch, Rhizoma Paridis tuber spacing is 15cm, the substrate that thickness is 5cm being covered plants in ditch at the Rhizoma Paridis having placed Rhizoma Paridis tuber, irrigate and determine root water, and on furrow face covered with sunshade net, its mesostroma be mass ratio be the mountain base soil of 5:3:1, the fertilizer that sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
D, seedling management: maize seedling uses common management mode, in the Rhizoma Paridis tuber stage, within every 20 days, check a tuber survives situation, accomplish periodically examine Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, every pesticide of sprinkling in 6 days with insect-pest, pesticide is insecticide " Meichongling ", and fountain height is each 50 milliliters of insecticide " Meichongling " water distributions 1 kilogram；
E, irrigation management: annual to Rhizoma Paridis plant fertilising 2 times, when fertilizer application period and corn planting, fertilizer application period staggers, corn planting fertilizer application period is annual March and May, Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer application period is annual April and October, Stanley compound fertilizer executed by the Semen Maydis on every mu of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting ground, dose is 25kg, it is 2500kg that the Rhizoma Paridis plant on every mu of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting ground executes farm manure dose, season is gathered at arid season or Semen Maydis, watered a water to Rhizoma Paridis plant every 15 days, within 2 days after watering, spray a pesticide, pesticide is insecticide " Meichongling ", fountain height is each 50 milliliters of water distributions 1 kilogram, in October, the 3rd ~ harvesting in November.
The most above-mentioned pesticide includes nutritive water, and nutritive water includes the Organic substance nicotinic acid of (0.1～0.8) mg/LMS(culture medium), (0.1～0.4) mg/L6 BA(benzyl aminoadenine), (0.1～0.4) mg/LNAA(naphthalene acetic acid) and the mixotrophism liquid of 25g/L sucrose.
After Rhizoma Paridis is transplanted, should make hay while the sun shines, see that grass just removes.First with hand-lifting except Rhizoma Paridis plant Weeds Around, then remove other weeds gently with special spud.Aerial parts and the fibrous root of Rhizoma Paridis can not be injured when hoeing up weeds.In being usually, weeding and combination of loosening the soil are carried out.Fruit should be plucked with hands after its calyx sheet launches in the non-seed collecting field of Rhizoma Paridis, allows nutrient concentrate on it nourishes and grows, promotes the root growth of Rhizoma Paridis.
Embodiment 2
This Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting method, its concrete steps include the following:
A, selection of land: first-selected selection height above sea level 3000m, climate temperature 20 DEG C, soil be PH be the high soil planting site of amount of cure of 5, before plantation, planting site is turned over, number of times of turning over is 5 times, ploughed depth is 25cm every time, will be by the plot decurl after turning over after turning over every time, number of times of turning over is spaced 10 days, before turning over for the last time, the substrate prepared is divided uniformly and is sprinkling upon soil plantation on the ground, substrate is divided and is spread that point to spread thickness be 5cm, after completing point to spread substrate, turn over for the last time, its mesostroma be mass ratio be the mountain base soil of 5:3:1, the fertilizer that sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
B, corn planting: spring, planting site after turning over uses and digs nest form seeding corn, Semen Maydis nest a size of 20cm × 20cm × 20cm, Semen Maydis nest is laterally at a distance of 60cm, Semen Maydis nest is longitudinally at a distance of 40cm, 500g farm manure put into by each Semen Maydis nest, and 10 maize seeds put into by each Semen Maydis nest, the most again by Semen Maydis nest with on earth lid；
C, Rhizoma Paridis is planted: when milpa is highly 15cm, furrow are done between milpa is horizontal, furrow face width 22cm, both sides, furrow face are furrow ditches, furrow furrow width 18cm, having width in the middle of furrow face is 12cm, the degree of depth is the Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch of 7cm, the Rhizoma Paridis tuber with sprouting ability is put in Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch, Rhizoma Paridis tuber spacing is 14cm, the substrate that thickness is 5cm being covered plants in ditch at the Rhizoma Paridis having placed Rhizoma Paridis tuber, irrigate and determine root water, and on furrow face covered with sunshade net, its mesostroma be mass ratio be the mountain base soil of 5:3:1, the fertilizer that sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
D, seedling management: maize seedling uses common management mode, in the Rhizoma Paridis tuber stage, within every 30 days, check a tuber survives situation, accomplish periodically examine Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, every pesticide of sprinkling in 7 days with insect-pest, pesticide is insecticide " Meichongling ", and fountain height is each 50 milliliters of water distributions 1 kilogram；
E, irrigation management: annual to Rhizoma Paridis plant fertilising 2 times, when fertilizer application period and corn planting, fertilizer application period staggers, corn planting fertilizer application period is annual March and May, Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer application period is annual April and October, Stanley compound fertilizer dose executed by the Semen Maydis on every mu of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting ground is 20kg, it is 2500kg that the Rhizoma Paridis plant on every mu of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting ground executes farm manure dose, season is gathered at arid season or Semen Maydis, watered a water to Rhizoma Paridis plant every 15 days, within 3 days after watering, spray a pesticide, pesticide is insecticide " Meichongling ", fountain height is 50 milliliters of water distributions 1 kilogram, carry out harvesting harvesting in October, the 3rd ~ November.
The most above-mentioned pesticide includes nutritive water, and nutritive water includes the Organic substance nicotinic acid of (0.1～0.8) mg/LMS(culture medium), (0.1～0.4) mg/L6 BA(benzyl aminoadenine), (0.1～0.4) mg/LNAA(naphthalene acetic acid) and the mixotrophism liquid of 25g/L sucrose.
After Rhizoma Paridis is transplanted, should make hay while the sun shines, see that grass just removes.First with hand-lifting except Rhizoma Paridis plant Weeds Around, then remove other weeds gently with special spud.Aerial parts and the fibrous root of Rhizoma Paridis can not be injured when hoeing up weeds.In being usually, weeding and combination of loosening the soil are carried out.Fruit should be plucked with hands after its calyx sheet launches in the non-seed collecting field of Rhizoma Paridis, allows nutrient concentrate on it nourishes and grows, promotes the root growth of Rhizoma Paridis.
Embodiment 3
This Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting method, its concrete steps include the following:
A, selection of land: first-selected selection height above sea level 2500m, climate temperature 18 DEG C, soil be PH be the high soil planting site of amount of cure of 5, before plantation, planting site is turned over, number of times of turning over is at least 3 times, ploughed depth is 25cm every time, will be by the plot decurl after turning over after turning over every time, number of times of turning over is spaced 20 days, before turning over for the last time, the substrate prepared is divided uniformly and is sprinkling upon soil plantation on the ground, substrate is divided and is spread that point to spread thickness be 6cm, after completing point to spread substrate, turn over for the last time, its mesostroma be mass ratio be the mountain base soil of 5:3:1, the fertilizer that sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
B, corn planting: spring, planting site after turning over uses and digs nest form seeding corn, Semen Maydis nest a size of 20cm × 20cm × 20cm, Semen Maydis nest is laterally at a distance of 50cm, Semen Maydis nest is longitudinally at a distance of 30cm, 400g farm manure put into by each Semen Maydis nest, and 8 maize seeds put into by each Semen Maydis nest, the most again by Semen Maydis nest with on earth lid；
C, Rhizoma Paridis is planted: when milpa is highly 20cm, furrow are done between milpa is horizontal, furrow face width 20cm, both sides, furrow face are furrow ditches, furrow furrow width 17cm, having width in the middle of furrow face is 13cm, the degree of depth is the Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch of 6cm, the Rhizoma Paridis tuber with sprouting ability is put in Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch, Rhizoma Paridis tuber spacing is 14cm, the substrate that thickness is 5cm being covered plants in ditch at the Rhizoma Paridis having placed Rhizoma Paridis tuber, irrigate and determine root water, and on furrow face covered with sunshade net, its mesostroma be mass ratio be the mountain base soil of 5:3:1, the fertilizer that sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
D, seedling management: maize seedling uses common management mode, in the Rhizoma Paridis tuber stage, within every 30 days, check a tuber survives situation, accomplish periodically examine Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, every pesticide of sprinkling in 7 days with insect-pest, pesticide is insecticide " Meichongling ", and fountain height is each 50 milliliters of water distributions 1 kilogram；
E, irrigation management: annual to Rhizoma Paridis plant fertilising 2 times, when fertilizer application period and corn planting, fertilizer application period staggers, corn planting fertilizer application period is annual March and May, Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer application period is annual April and October, Stanley compound fertilizer executed by the Semen Maydis on every mu of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting ground, dose is 22kg, the Rhizoma Paridis plant on every mu of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting ground executes farm manure, dose is 2500kg, season is gathered at arid season or Semen Maydis, watered a water to Rhizoma Paridis plant every 15 days, within 3 days after watering, spray a pesticide, pesticide is insecticide " Meichongling ", fountain height is 50 milliliters of water distributions 1 kilogram, carry out harvesting harvesting in October, the 3rd ~ November.
The most above-mentioned pesticide includes nutritive water, and nutritive water includes the Organic substance nicotinic acid of (0.1～0.8) mg/LMS(culture medium), (0.1～0.4) mg/L6 BA(benzyl aminoadenine), (0.1～0.4) mg/LNAA(naphthalene acetic acid) and the mixotrophism liquid of 25g/L sucrose.
After Rhizoma Paridis is transplanted, should make hay while the sun shines, see that grass just removes.First with hand-lifting except Rhizoma Paridis plant Weeds Around, then remove other weeds gently with special spud.Aerial parts and the fibrous root of Rhizoma Paridis can not be injured when hoeing up weeds.In being usually, weeding and combination of loosening the soil are carried out.Fruit should be plucked with hands after its calyx sheet launches in the non-seed collecting field of Rhizoma Paridis, allows nutrient concentrate on it nourishes and grows, promotes the root growth of Rhizoma Paridis.
Above the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to various changes can be made on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (2)
1. a Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting method, it is characterised in that concrete steps include the following:
A, selection of land: first select height above sea level 2000 ~ 3000m, climate temperature 14 ~ 20 DEG C, soil be pH be the high soil planting site of amount of cure of 5 ~ 6, before plantation, planting site is turned over, turn over number of times at least 3 times, ploughed depth is 25cm every time, will be by the plot decurl after turning over after turning over every time, number of times of turning over is spaced 10 ~ 20 days, before turning over for the last time, the substrate prepared is divided uniformly and is sprinkling upon soil plantation on the ground, substrate divides that to spread thickness be 5 ~ 7cm, after completing point to spread substrate, turn over for the last time, its mesostroma be mass ratio be the mountain base soil of 5:3:1, the fertilizer that sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
B, corn planting: spring, planting site after turning over uses and digs nest form seeding corn, Semen Maydis nest a size of 20cm × 20cm × 20cm, Semen Maydis nest is laterally at a distance of 40 ~ 60cm, Semen Maydis nest is longitudinally at a distance of 20 ~ 40cm, 200 ~ 500g farm manure put into by each Semen Maydis nest, and 7 ~ 10 maize seeds put into by each Semen Maydis nest, the most again by Semen Maydis nest with on earth lid；
C, Rhizoma Paridis is planted: when milpa is highly 15 ~ 20cm, furrow are done between milpa is horizontal, furrow face width 18cm ~ 22cm, both sides, furrow face are furrow ditches, furrow furrow width 16 ~ 18cm, having width in the middle of furrow face is 12 ~ 14cm, the degree of depth is the Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch of 4 ~ 7cm, the Rhizoma Paridis tuber with sprouting ability is put in Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch, Rhizoma Paridis tuber spacing is 14 ~ 15cm, the substrate that thickness is 5cm being covered plants in ditch at the Rhizoma Paridis having placed Rhizoma Paridis tuber, irrigate and determine root water, and on furrow face covered with sunshade net, its mesostroma be mass ratio be the mountain base soil of 5:3:1, the fertilizer that sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
D, seedling management: maize seedling uses common management mode, in the Rhizoma Paridis tuber stage, within every 20 days or 30 days, check a tuber survives situation, accomplishes periodically examine Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, and sprays a pesticide every 6 ~ 7 days with insect-pest；
E, irrigation management: annual to Rhizoma Paridis plant fertilising 2 times, when fertilizer application period and corn planting, fertilizer application period staggers, corn planting fertilizer application period is annual March and May, Rhizoma Paridis fertilizer application period is annual April and October, Stanley compound fertilizer executed by the Semen Maydis on every mu of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting ground, dose is 20 ~ 25kg, the Rhizoma Paridis plant on every mu of Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting ground executes farm manure, dose is 2500kg, season is gathered at arid season or Semen Maydis, watered a water to Rhizoma Paridis plant every 15 days, within 2 ~ 3 days after watering, spray a pesticide, in October, the 3rd ~ November gathers in.
Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Semen Maydis Rhizoma Paridis interplanting method is applicable to Semen Maydis and gross weight building or Semen Maydis and height flat Rhizoma Paridis interplanting.
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| CN105993464A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 澜沧澎勃生物药业有限公司 | Method for wild-imitating planting of high-stalk polyphylla rhizoma paridis |
| CN105993500A (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-10-12 | 云南农业大学 | Plantation method for improving resistance of paris polyphylla against diseases and increasing yield |
| CN106220322A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 兰坪政康中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN106416666A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-22 | 广元市青川县山客山珍有限公司 | Powdery paris polyphylla planting method |
| CN114175962A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-15 | 甘孜藏族自治州林业科学研究所 | Interplanting planting method for Yunnan rhizoma paridis under walnut forest |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101162313B1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2012-07-04 | 김충현 | Farm work with natural herb medicines and red ginseng saponin |
| CN103918449B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 威信县恒发森林资源开发有限责任公司 | A kind of stereo cultivating method of Cortex Phellodendri Rhizoma Paridis interplanting |
| CN104145662A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Interplanting method of Paris polyphylla and mulberry |
| CN104350917A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for interplanting paris polyphylla in phellodendron amurense |
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