CN104780715A - LED lamp bead feeding device - Google Patents
LED lamp bead feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104780715A CN104780715A CN201510184675.0A CN201510184675A CN104780715A CN 104780715 A CN104780715 A CN 104780715A CN 201510184675 A CN201510184675 A CN 201510184675A CN 104780715 A CN104780715 A CN 104780715A
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- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及LED贴片机领域,特别涉及一种LED灯珠供料装置。The invention relates to the field of LED placement machines, in particular to an LED lamp bead feeding device.
背景技术Background technique
LED在近些年的发展十分迅速,它以其独特的性能优势在照明与显示领域最为明显。这使LED贴片的需求也跟随产业的发展在进一步扩大。LED贴片在发展过程中,运用了原有的Feeder供料方式。Feeder供料固然有技术成熟的好处,但也有其不足,如必须使用编带。LED has developed rapidly in recent years, and it is most obvious in the field of lighting and display with its unique performance advantages. This makes the demand for LED patches further expand following the development of the industry. In the development process of LED patch, the original feeder feeding method is used. Although Feeder supply has the advantage of mature technology, it also has its disadvantages, such as the need to use braiding.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种可以在不编带的情况下为贴片机供料的LED灯珠供料装置。The invention provides an LED lamp bead feeding device capable of feeding a chip mounter without braiding.
为解决上述问题,作为本发明的一个方面,提供了一种LED灯珠供料装置,包括:直线流道;直线振子,驱动直线流道以使直线流道上的LED灯珠由直线流道的进料端向直线流道的出料端流动;真空阻挡部,与直线流道连接,用于真空吸附阻挡直线流道上的流动的LED灯珠;到料检测传感器,安装在出料端处,用于在检测到出料端处有LED灯珠时发出第一信号,在未检测到出料端处有LED灯珠时发出第二信号;控制器,与到料检测传感器和真空阻挡部连接,第一信号触发控制器开启真空阻挡部,第二信号触发控制器关闭真空阻挡部。In order to solve the above problems, as an aspect of the present invention, a LED lamp bead feeding device is provided, including: a linear flow channel; a linear vibrator, which drives the linear flow channel so that the LED lamp beads on the linear flow channel The feed end flows to the discharge end of the linear flow channel; the vacuum blocking part is connected with the linear flow channel, and is used for vacuum adsorption to block the LED lamp beads flowing on the linear flow channel; the material arrival detection sensor is installed at the discharge end, It is used to send the first signal when the LED lamp bead is detected at the discharge end, and to send the second signal when the LED lamp bead is not detected at the discharge end; the controller is connected with the material arrival detection sensor and the vacuum barrier , the first signal triggers the controller to open the vacuum barrier, and the second signal triggers the controller to close the vacuum barrier.
优选地,LED灯珠供料装置还包括用于加速LED灯珠在直线流道上流动速度的吹气嘴。Preferably, the LED lamp bead feeding device further includes an air blowing nozzle for accelerating the flow velocity of the LED lamp beads on the straight flow channel.
优选地,LED灯珠供料装置还包括在检测到直线流道上的LED灯珠满料时发出满料信号的满料检测传感器和在检测到直线流道上的LED灯珠欠料时发出欠料信号的欠料光电开关,满料检测传感器及欠料光电开关均与控制器连接,满料检测传感器、欠料光电开关和到料检测传感器沿进料端向出料端的方向依次设置。Preferably, the LED lamp bead feeding device also includes a full material detection sensor that sends a full material signal when detecting that the LED lamp beads on the linear flow channel are full of material, and sends an insufficient material when detecting that the LED lamp beads on the linear flow channel are short of material. The under-material photoelectric switch of the signal, the full-material detection sensor and the under-material photoelectric switch are all connected to the controller, and the full-material detection sensor, under-material photoelectric switch and material arrival detection sensor are arranged in sequence along the direction from the feed end to the discharge end.
优选地,满料检测传感器、欠料光电开关和到料检测传感器均为光电开关。Preferably, the full material detection sensor, the material shortage photoelectric switch and the material arrival detection sensor are all photoelectric switches.
优选地,真空阻挡部包括真空泵和电磁阀,真空泵通过电磁阀与直线流道底部的真空吸气孔连接,电磁阀与控制器连接。Preferably, the vacuum barrier includes a vacuum pump and a solenoid valve, the vacuum pump is connected to the vacuum suction hole at the bottom of the linear flow channel through the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected to the controller.
优选地,直线流道的个数为多个,多个直线流道共用一个直线振子。Preferably, there are multiple linear flow channels, and the multiple linear flow channels share one linear vibrator.
优选地,控制器为PLC控制器。Preferably, the controller is a PLC controller.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明可以在不编带的情况下,为贴片机供料,因而,节省了购置编带设备所带来的费用、编带的人力成本、编带所用的载带、料盘等编带所需的生产材料,也提高了工作效率。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present invention can feed the placement machine without braiding, thus saving the cost of purchasing braiding equipment, labor costs for braiding, and loads used for braiding. The production materials required for braiding, such as tapes and reels, also improve work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
图2是本发明的侧视图。Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention.
图3是图2的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2 .
图4是供料窗口的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the feed window.
图中附图标记:1、直线流道;2、直线振子;3、到料检测传感器;4、吹气嘴;5、满料检测传感器;6、欠料光电开关。Reference signs in the figure: 1. Linear flow channel; 2. Linear vibrator; 3. Material arrival detection sensor; 4. Air blowing nozzle; 5. Full material detection sensor; 6. Short material photoelectric switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.
请参考图1至图4,本发明提供了一种LED灯珠供料装置,包括:直线流道1;直线振子2,驱动直线流道1以使直线流道1上的LED灯珠由直线流道1的进料端向直线流道1的出料端流动;真空阻挡部,与直线流道1连接,用于真空吸附阻挡直线流道1上的流动的LED灯珠;到料检测传感器3,安装在出料端处,用于在检测到出料端处有LED灯珠时发出第一信号,在未检测到出料端处有LED灯珠时发出第二信号;控制器,与到料检测传感器3和真空阻挡部连接,第一信号触发控制器开启真空阻挡部,第二信号触发控制器关闭真空阻挡部。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of LED bead feeding device, including: linear flow channel 1; The feed end of the flow channel 1 flows to the discharge end of the linear flow channel 1; the vacuum blocking part is connected with the linear flow channel 1, and is used for vacuum adsorption to block the LED lamp beads flowing on the linear flow channel 1; the material arrival detection sensor 3. Installed at the discharge end, it is used to send the first signal when the LED lamp bead is detected at the discharge end, and to send the second signal when the LED lamp bead is not detected at the discharge end; the controller, and The incoming material detection sensor 3 is connected to the vacuum blocking part, the first signal triggers the controller to open the vacuum blocking part, and the second signal triggers the controller to close the vacuum blocking part.
工作时,直线振子2使LED灯珠在直线流道1中流动,在LED灯珠到达流道的出料端时,到料检测传感器3向控制器发出第一信号,控制器在接到第一信号时打开真空阻挡部,真空阻挡部产生的吸附力和摩擦力大于直线振子提供的向前力,因而可以阻挡后面的LED灯珠挤压出料端的那一颗LED灯珠,供料的准备工作完成。当贴片机取走出料端的那一颗LED灯珠后,到料检测传感器3向控制器发出第二信号。这样,重复以上步骤,就可以完成贴片机的供料。When working, the linear vibrator 2 makes the LED lamp bead flow in the linear flow channel 1. When the LED lamp bead reaches the discharge end of the flow channel, the material arrival detection sensor 3 sends the first signal to the controller, and the controller receives the second signal. When a signal opens the vacuum barrier, the suction force and friction generated by the vacuum barrier are greater than the forward force provided by the linear vibrator, so it can prevent the LED lamp beads at the back from squeezing the LED lamp bead at the discharge end, and the feeding Preparations are complete. After the placement machine takes out the LED lamp bead at the discharge end, the material arrival detection sensor 3 sends a second signal to the controller. In this way, by repeating the above steps, the feeding of the placement machine can be completed.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明可以在不编带的情况下,为贴片机供料,因而,节省了购置编带设备所带来的费用、编带的人力成本、编带所用的载带、料盘等编带所需的生产材料,也提高了工作效率。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present invention can feed the placement machine without braiding, thus saving the cost of purchasing braiding equipment, labor costs for braiding, and loads used for braiding. The production materials required for braiding, such as tapes and reels, also improve work efficiency.
优选地,LED灯珠供料装置还包括用于加速LED灯珠在直线流道1上流动速度的吹气嘴4。使用吹气嘴4可以加速LED灯珠在直线流道1上流动速度,提高效率。Preferably, the LED bead feeding device further includes an air blowing nozzle 4 for accelerating the flow velocity of the LED bead on the linear flow channel 1 . Using the air blowing nozzle 4 can accelerate the flow speed of the LED lamp beads on the linear flow channel 1 and improve the efficiency.
优选地,LED灯珠供料装置还包括在检测到直线流道1上的LED灯珠满料时发出满料信号的满料检测传感器5和在检测到直线流道1上的LED灯珠欠料时发出欠料信号的欠料光电开关6,满料检测传感器5及欠料光电开关6均与控制器连接,满料检测传感器5、欠料光电开关6和到料检测传感器3沿进料端向出料端的方向依次设置。在贴片机的供料的过程中,控制器一直监视满料检测传感器5和欠料光电开关6,当满料时,控制器控制外部设备停止注料;当欠料时,控制器向外部设备发出注料请求,以注入LED灯珠。Preferably, the LED lamp bead feeding device also includes a full material detection sensor 5 that sends a full material signal when it detects that the LED lamp beads on the linear flow channel 1 are full and detects that the LED lamp beads on the linear flow channel 1 are underfilled. The under-material photoelectric switch 6 that sends out the under-material signal when material is being filled, the full-material detection sensor 5 and the under-material photoelectric switch 6 are all connected to the controller, the full-material detection sensor 5, the under-material photoelectric switch 6 and the material arrival detection sensor 3 are fed along The direction from the end to the discharge end is set in sequence. During the feeding process of the placement machine, the controller has been monitoring the full material detection sensor 5 and the photoelectric switch 6 for lack of material. When the material is full, the controller controls the external equipment to stop feeding; The device sends a filling request to inject LED lamp beads.
优选地,满料检测传感器5、欠料光电开关6和到料检测传感器3均为光电开关。Preferably, the full material detection sensor 5 , the short material photoelectric switch 6 and the material arrival detection sensor 3 are all photoelectric switches.
优选地,真空阻挡部包括真空泵和电磁阀,真空泵通过电磁阀与直线流道1底部的真空吸气孔连接,电磁阀与控制器连接。这样,通过对电磁阀的控制,真空阻挡部可使LED灯珠吸附在直线流道1的底部。Preferably, the vacuum barrier includes a vacuum pump and a solenoid valve, the vacuum pump is connected to the vacuum suction hole at the bottom of the linear flow channel 1 through the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected to the controller. In this way, through the control of the solenoid valve, the vacuum blocking part can make the LED lamp bead adsorb on the bottom of the linear flow channel 1 .
优选地,直线流道1的个数为多个,多个直线流道1共用一个直线振子2。Preferably, there are multiple linear flow channels 1 , and multiple linear flow channels 1 share one linear vibrator 2 .
优选地,控制器为PLC控制器。Preferably, the controller is a PLC controller.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (2)
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CN108889869A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-27 | 浙江古灵蛙电子有限公司 | A kind of LED lamp bead loading assemblies |
CN115489967A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-20 | 深圳市诺泰芯装备有限公司 | A kind of Mini-LED lamp bead feeding device and feeding method |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |