CN104768210A - Power adjusting method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power adjusting method. The method comprises the following steps: calculating a power ratio specific to a macro eNodeB according to the power of small cells reported by each terminal by the macro eNodeB; calculating the power ratio of each small cell according to a configured power adjusting value and the currently-recorded transmitting power of each small cell, and determining whether or not to update the transmitting power of the small cell and the power ratio specific to the macro eNodeB according to the computed power ratio specific to the macro eNodeB and the power ratios of the small cells; and determining whether to inform update of the transmitting power or sequence each small cell once again and recalculate the non-update ratio of the small cells. Based on the same invention concept, the invention also provides a device. The transmitting power of each small cell can be effectively controlled by the macro eNodeB, so that the transmitting power of each small cell is gradually optimized, and the network utilization efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a power adjustment method and apparatus.
Background
As intelligent terminals continue to grow in popularity, the demand for wireless data services will exhibit exponential growth in the future.
To meet this huge market demand, dense deployment of small cells will become the primary way to meet this challenge. With the dense deployment of small cells, the interference problem between small cells will become very prominent. Effective control of interference is a key to small cell deployment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a power adjustment method and apparatus, which enable a macro base station to effectively control power of each small cell, thereby gradually optimizing transmission power of each small cell and improving network utilization efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a power adjustment method is applied to a macro base station, and the macro base station distributes and updates transmission power for each small cell under the coverage of the macro base station; distributing path loss and more than two same power adjustment values for each small cell; the method comprises the following steps:
the macro base station calculates through a network utility function according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal to obtain a power ratio of the macro base station;
the macro base station sorts all small cells covered by the macro base station according to a first preset rule, for any small cell after sorting, according to the current transmitting power of the small cell recorded locally, and each power adjustment value and path loss configured for the small cell, the macro base station calculates through a network utility function respectively to obtain power ratios with the same number as the adjustment values, and selects the maximum power ratio as the power ratio of the small cell;
the macro base station determines whether the power ratio of the small cell is larger than the power ratio for the macro base station, if so, the power ratio for the small cell is used for updating the power ratio for the macro base station, and the sum of the transmission power and the power adjustment value of the obtained power ratio of the small cell is used for updating the transmission power of the small cell; otherwise, maintaining the power ratio of the macro base station and the transmission power of the small cell;
when traversing all the small cells, the macro base station determines whether the percentage of the small cells without updating exceeds a preset value, if so, the macro base station informs the corresponding small cells of the updated transmission power, so that the corresponding small cells update the transmission power; otherwise, reordering the small cells according to a second preset rule, and determining the percentage of the cells without update again.
An apparatus, applicable on a macro base station, comprising: the device comprises a configuration unit, a receiving unit, a calculating unit and a processing unit;
the configuration unit is used for allocating and updating the transmission power for each small cell; distributing path loss and more than two same power adjustment values for each small cell;
the receiving unit receives the power of the small cell reported by each terminal;
the calculating unit is used for calculating through a network utility function according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal received by the receiving unit to obtain a power ratio of the macro base station; sequencing all small cells according to a first preset rule, calculating any one of the sequenced small cells according to the current transmitting power of the small cell recorded locally and each power adjustment value and path loss configured for the small cell by the configuration unit through a network utility function respectively to obtain power ratios the number of which is the same as that of the adjustment values, and selecting the maximum power ratio as the power ratio of the small cell;
the processing unit is configured to determine whether the power ratio of the small cell obtained by the calculating unit is greater than a power ratio for the macro base station, if so, update the power ratio for the macro base station by using the power ratio of the small cell, and update the transmission power of the small cell by using the sum of the transmission power obtained by obtaining the power ratio of the small cell and the power adjustment value; otherwise, maintaining the power ratio of the macro base station and the transmission power of the small cell; when traversing all the small cells, the macro base station determines whether the percentage of the small cells without updating exceeds a preset value, if so, the macro base station informs the corresponding small cells of the updated transmission power, so that the corresponding small cells update the transmission power; otherwise, reordering the small cells according to a second preset rule, and determining the percentage of the cells without update again.
In summary, the macro base station calculates the power ratio for the macro base station according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal; calculating the power ratio of each small cell according to the configured power adjustment value and the currently recorded transmission power of each small cell, and determining whether to update the transmission power of the small cell and the power ratio of the macro base station according to the calculated power ratio of the macro base station and the power ratio of the small cell; and determining whether to inform the updating of the transmission power or to re-rank each small cell according to the ratio of the small cell non-updating and calculating the ratio of the small cell non-updating again. The macro base station can effectively control the power of each small cell, so that the transmission power of each small cell is gradually optimized, and the network utilization efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a power adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for implementing the above technique according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a power adjustment method, which is applied to a macro base station, wherein the macro base station calculates a power ratio for the macro base station according to the power of a small cell reported by each terminal; calculating the power ratio of each small cell according to the configured power adjustment value and the currently recorded transmission power of each small cell, and determining whether to update the transmission power of the small cell and the power ratio of the macro base station according to the calculated power ratio of the macro base station and the power ratio of the small cell; and determining whether to inform the updating of the transmission power or to re-rank each small cell according to the ratio of the small cell non-updating and calculating the ratio of the small cell non-updating again. The macro base station can effectively control the power of each small cell, so that the transmission power of each small cell is gradually optimized, and the network utilization efficiency is improved.
The macro base station distributes and updates the transmitting power for each small cell under the coverage of the macro base station; and the path loss and the same two or more power adjustment values are allocated to each small cell.
Assuming that under the coverage of the macro base station, there are a plurality of small cells C1,C2,...,CnThe initial transmission power allocated to each small cell is Pk,0≤Pk≤PmaxThe initial transmission power allocated to each small cell may be the same or different.
And the macro base station updates the currently recorded transmission power of the small cell if the macro base station determines that the transmission power of the small cell needs to be updated subsequently. If the transmission power of a certain small cell is updated for the first time, the allocated initial transmission power is updated.
The macro base station configures the same power adjustment value for each small cell, such as the power adjustment value delta ∈ { + -. delta1,±Δ2,...,±Δs}。
With multiple UEs, e.g. UEs, under the macro base station coverage1,UE2,...,UEmEach UE is connected to both the macro base station and one small cell, one small cell may be connected to multiple UEs, the UE connection to the macro base station is mainly responsible for some basic signaling transmissions, and the small cell is mainly responsible for large wireless data transmissions.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a power adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 101, the macro base station calculates through a network utility function according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal, and obtains a power ratio for the macro base station.
The power of the small cell reported by the terminal is the product of the power of the small cell connected to the terminal and the path loss from the terminal to the small cell.
Suppose a UEiThe path loss from (1 < i ≦ m) to small cell k (1 < k ≦ n) is LikThen UEiReceived power of cell k is Iik=Pk*Lik。
No matter which small cell the UE is connected to, the UE will report the power of 1 small cell, and for the convenience of description, the UE will be referred toiThe power received to cell k is denoted as Ii。
The step of calculating the power of the small cell reported by each terminal through a network utility function to obtain a power ratio for the macro base station comprises the following steps:
power ratio for the macro base station
Wherein,Iiis the reported power of the terminal i connected with the small cell, and m is the number of terminals reporting power.
And 102, the macro base station sequences all small cells covered by the macro base station according to a first preset rule, for any one of the sequenced small cells, according to the locally recorded current transmitting power of the small cell, and each power adjustment value and path loss configured for the small cell, the macro base station calculates through a network utility function respectively to obtain a power ratio which is the same as the number of the adjustment values, and selects the maximum power ratio as the power ratio of the small cell.
The first preset rule in this step may be according to usage configuration, and in a specific implementation, the first preset rule may be sorted according to cell numbers, names, and the like, where the sorting rule is defined so that when re-sorting is performed, the sorting result is different from the sorting result of this time, that is, when determining whether to notify the updated transmission power of each small cell, the small cells are sorted differently.
In this step, when each small cell is sorted, only when the UE connected to the small cell reports its power, the small cells are sorted, otherwise, there is no computational significance, and the small cells corresponding to the non-power reporting are not sorted.
And for each configured power adjustment value, performing product operation on the power obtained by summing the power adjustment value and the current transmission power of the small cell and the path loss configured for the small cell, and calculating through a network utility function according to the product operation result to obtain a power ratio corresponding to the power adjustment value.
In this step, taking the calculation of the power ratio of the kth small cell as an example, and the power of the kth small cell is reported by the terminal i, the specific steps are as follows:
let the power ratio F' (I) of the kth small celli)=max{FΔ(Ii)}。
P herekThe current transmission power for the kth small cell, not necessarily the initial allocated transmission power for the small cell, only the transmission power of the small cell has not been updated, where PkThe macro base station allocates initial transmission power for the small cell.
Herein IiAnd the transmission power of the kth cell reported by the terminal i.
And delta is one of the configured power adjustment values, and is calculated for multiple times, and all the power adjustment values are traversed.
As currently ordered 3 small cells, there are respectively small cell a, small cell B and small cell C, and the current transmission power of each small cell is PA、PB、PCThe allocated path loss is respectively LA、LB、Lc. Power ratio of small cell a:
the power ratio of other small cells is calculated in a similar manner, and is not illustrated here.
103, the macro base station determines whether the power ratio of the small cell is greater than the power ratio for the macro base station, and if so, executes step 104; otherwise, step 105 is performed.
Step 104, the macro base station updates the power ratio for the macro base station using the power ratio of the small cell, and updates the transmission power of the small cell using the sum of the transmission power and the power adjustment value obtained from the power ratio of the small cell, and then executes step 106.
If F' (I)i) If the power ratio is larger than F, updating the power ratio of the macro base station to the power ratio of the small cell, and correspondingly updating the transmission power of the small cell.
The transmission power when the power ratio of the small cell is obtained is Pk+Δ1Updating the current recorded transmission power of the kth cell to Pk+Δ1。
Step 105, the macro base station maintains a power ratio for the macro cell and a transmit power of the small cell.
After the power ratios of all the small cells are calculated and the corresponding comparison processing is performed, step 106 is executed.
Step 106, when traversing all the small cells, the macro base station determines whether the percentage of the small cells without update exceeds a preset value, if so, step 107 is executed; otherwise, step 108 is performed.
The preset value is configured according to practical use, such as 80 percent.
Step 107, the macro base station notifies the corresponding small cells of the updated transmission power, so that each small cell performs transmission power update, and the process is ended.
Step 108, the macro base station reorders the small cells according to a second preset rule, and determines the percentage of the small cells without update again.
After the small cells are sorted by the second preset rule in this step, the sorting positions of the small cells are different from those of the small cells sorted by the first preset rule.
For example, in the first sequencing, the small cell 1 is sequenced to the small cell 10, and after the second sequencing, the small cell 2 is sequenced to the small cell 10 and then to the small cell 1; if a third ordering is required, small cell 3 may be ordered to small cell 10 to small cell 1 and small cell 2.
Based on the same inventive concept, the application also provides a device which can be applied to a macro base station. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus applied to the above technology in an embodiment of the present invention. The device includes: a configuration unit 201, a receiving unit 202, a calculation unit 203 and a processing unit 204.
A configuration unit 201, configured to allocate and update transmission power for each small cell; distributing path loss and more than two same power adjustment values for each small cell;
a receiving unit 202, configured to receive the power of the small cell reported by each terminal;
a calculating unit 203, configured to calculate, according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal and received by the receiving unit 202, through a network utility function, to obtain a power ratio for the macro base station; sequencing all small cells according to a first preset rule, calculating any sequenced small cell according to the locally recorded current transmitting power of the small cell and each power adjustment value and path loss configured for the small cell by the configuration unit 201 through a network utility function respectively to obtain power ratios the number of which is the same as that of the adjustment values, and selecting the maximum power ratio as the power ratio of the small cell;
a processing unit 204, configured to determine whether the power ratio of the small cell obtained by the calculating unit 203 is greater than the power ratio for the macro base station, if so, update the power ratio for the macro base station using the power ratio of the small cell, and update the transmission power of the small cell using the sum of the transmission power obtained by obtaining the power ratio of the small cell and the power adjustment value; otherwise, maintaining the power ratio of the macro base station and the transmission power of the small cell; when traversing all the small cells, the macro base station determines whether the percentage of the small cells without updating exceeds a preset value, if so, the macro base station informs the corresponding small cells of the updated transmission power, so that the corresponding small cells update the transmission power; otherwise, reordering the small cells according to a second preset rule, and determining the percentage of the cells without update again.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal films are made of a polymer,
the power of the small cell reported by the terminal is the product of the power of the small cell connected to the terminal and the path loss from the terminal to the small cell.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal films are made of a polymer,
the calculating unit 203 is specifically configured to calculate, according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal, through a network utility function, and when obtaining the power ratio for the macro base station, determine the power ratio for the macro base station <math>
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Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal films are made of a polymer,
the calculating unit 203 is specifically configured to, for each configured power adjustment value, perform product operation on the power obtained by summing the power adjustment value and the current transmission power of the small cell and the path loss configured for the small cell, and perform calculation according to a network utility function according to a result of the product operation to obtain a power ratio corresponding to the power adjustment value.
The units of the above embodiments may be integrated into one body, or may be separately deployed; may be combined into one unit or further divided into a plurality of sub-units.
In summary, the macro base station calculates the power ratio for the macro base station according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal; calculating the power ratio of each small cell according to the configured power adjustment value and the currently recorded transmission power of each small cell, and determining whether to update the transmission power of the small cell and the power ratio of the macro base station according to the calculated power ratio of the macro base station and the power ratio of the small cell; and determining whether to inform the updating of the transmission power or to re-rank each small cell according to the ratio of the small cell non-updating and calculating the ratio of the small cell non-updating again. The macro base station can effectively control the power of each small cell, so that the transmission power of each small cell is gradually optimized, and the network utilization efficiency is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A power adjustment method is applied to a macro base station, and is characterized in that the macro base station distributes and updates transmission power for each small cell under the coverage of the macro base station; distributing path loss and more than two same power adjustment values for each small cell; the method comprises the following steps:
the macro base station calculates through a network utility function according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal to obtain a power ratio of the macro base station;
the macro base station sorts all small cells covered by the macro base station according to a first preset rule, for any small cell after sorting, according to the current transmitting power of the small cell recorded locally, and each power adjustment value and path loss configured for the small cell, the macro base station calculates through a network utility function respectively to obtain power ratios with the same number as the adjustment values, and selects the maximum power ratio as the power ratio of the small cell;
the macro base station determines whether the power ratio of the small cell is larger than the power ratio for the macro base station, if so, the power ratio for the small cell is used for updating the power ratio for the macro base station, and the sum of the transmission power and the power adjustment value of the obtained power ratio of the small cell is used for updating the transmission power of the small cell; otherwise, maintaining the power ratio of the macro base station and the transmission power of the small cell;
when traversing all the small cells, the macro base station determines whether the percentage of the small cells without updating exceeds a preset value, if so, the macro base station informs the corresponding small cells of the updated transmission power, so that the corresponding small cells update the transmission power; otherwise, reordering the small cells according to a second preset rule, and determining the percentage of the cells without update again.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the power of the small cell reported by the terminal is a product of the power of the small cell to which the terminal is connected and a path loss from the terminal to the small cell.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the obtaining of the power ratio for the macro base station by performing the calculation according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal through a network utility function includes:
power ratio for local macro base station
Wherein,Iithe power reported by the terminal I connected with the small cell, IvReporting power for the terminal v; and m is the number of terminals reporting power.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the obtaining the power ratio value with the same number as the number of the adjustment values by performing the calculation through the network utility function according to the locally recorded current transmission power of the small cell and each power adjustment value and path loss configured for the small cell comprises:
and for each configured power adjustment value, performing product operation on the power obtained by summing the power adjustment value and the current transmission power of the small cell and the path loss configured for the small cell, and calculating through a network utility function according to the product operation result to obtain a power ratio corresponding to the power adjustment value.
5. An apparatus, applicable to a macro base station, comprising: the device comprises a configuration unit, a receiving unit, a calculating unit and a processing unit;
the configuration unit is used for allocating and updating the transmission power for each small cell; distributing path loss and more than two same power adjustment values for each small cell;
the receiving unit receives the power of the small cell reported by each terminal;
the calculating unit is used for calculating through a network utility function according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal received by the receiving unit to obtain a power ratio of the macro base station; sequencing all small cells according to a first preset rule, calculating any one of the sequenced small cells according to the current transmitting power of the small cell recorded locally and each power adjustment value and path loss configured for the small cell by the configuration unit through a network utility function respectively to obtain power ratios the number of which is the same as that of the adjustment values, and selecting the maximum power ratio as the power ratio of the small cell;
the processing unit is configured to determine whether the power ratio of the small cell obtained by the calculating unit is greater than a power ratio for the macro base station, if so, update the power ratio for the macro base station by using the power ratio of the small cell, and update the transmission power of the small cell by using the sum of the transmission power obtained by obtaining the power ratio of the small cell and the power adjustment value; otherwise, maintaining the power ratio of the macro base station and the transmission power of the small cell; when traversing all the small cells, the macro base station determines whether the percentage of the small cells without updating exceeds a preset value, if so, the macro base station informs the corresponding small cells of the updated transmission power, so that the corresponding small cells update the transmission power; otherwise, reordering the small cells according to a second preset rule, and determining the percentage of the cells without update again.
6. The apparatus of claim 5,
the power of the small cell reported by the terminal is the product of the power of the small cell connected to the terminal and the path loss from the terminal to the small cell.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 or 6,
the computing unit is specifically configured to compute, according to the power of the small cell reported by each terminal, through a network utility function, and when obtaining a power ratio for the macro base station, determine the power ratio for the macro base station <math>
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8. The apparatus of claim 7,
the calculating unit is specifically configured to, for each configured power adjustment value, perform product operation on the power obtained by summing the power adjustment value and the current transmission power of the small cell and the path loss configured for the small cell, and calculate through a network utility function according to a result of the product operation to obtain a power ratio corresponding to the power adjustment value.
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CN111316708A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-06-19 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Transmit power control in a wireless communication network |
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