CN104767253A - Multi-storage-battery grouping and simultaneous charging device - Google Patents
Multi-storage-battery grouping and simultaneous charging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104767253A CN104767253A CN201510212380.XA CN201510212380A CN104767253A CN 104767253 A CN104767253 A CN 104767253A CN 201510212380 A CN201510212380 A CN 201510212380A CN 104767253 A CN104767253 A CN 104767253A
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- storage battery
- charging
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- controller
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H02J7/0026—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-storage-battery grouping and simultaneous charging device which comprises storage batteries, conductive wires, switches and a quick connector. Every two storage batteries are connected in series through the corresponding conductive wire, each conductive wire is provided with a lead wire, and the other end of each lead wire is connected with one end of the quick connector. An intelligent charger is arranged at the other end of the quick connector and composed of a switch array, a charging unit and a controller, and the other end of the quick connector is connected with the switch array through the corresponding conductive wires. The switch array, the charging unit and the controller are connected through the corresponding conductive wires. By the adoption of an intelligent multiple grouping and simultaneous charging method, the storage batteries of electric vehicles are not disassembled and can be rapidly charged simultaneously, charging time is shortened by about a half according to the number of the storage batteries, and charging time is greatly shortened. The multi-storage-battery grouping and simultaneous charging device is ingenious in design, convenient to use, fast and safe, is a significant innovation in the prior art and has good market prospects and popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charging device, especially a kind of many group storage batterys grouping charging device simultaneously.
Background technology
Modern society, along with the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective technology has related to multiple field, the use of electric automobile, electric motor car is more and more general.Current charging device series connection method charges, and the charging interval is longer, and charge efficiency is low, becomes the factor of restriction electric motor car fast development, have impact on the speed of occuping market.Due to the particularity that the serial connection charge of battery of electric vehicle group connects, charging this technical barrier slow, is not solved at all.How fast and safely be electric motor car charging, become electric motor car industry urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of design ingenious, easy to use, safely and fast, many groups storage battery grouping charging device simultaneously of many group storage battery charging interval length can be solved.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of many group storage batterys grouping charging device simultaneously, comprise storage battery, wire, switch and snap joint, be connected by wired in series between described each storage battery, described wire is provided with lead-out wire, and the other end of described lead-out wire is connected with one end of snap joint; The other end of described snap joint is provided with intelligent charger, and described intelligent charger is made up of jointly switch matrix, charhing unit and controller, and the other end of described snap joint is connected with switch matrix by wire; Described switch matrix, to be connected by wire between charhing unit and controller.
Further, the input voltage of described intelligent charger is 220V or 380V alternating current.
Further, the quantity of described storage battery is 5 groups.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 220V or the 380V low-voltage AC that the input power of intelligent charger of the present invention adopts market common; except can realizing aforesaid function; can also realize automatically controlling the charging process of battery pack; the defencive function such as realize the overcurrent of charging process, overvoltage, overcharge, and have timing, soon, at a slow speed charging select and grouping timing charge function.The present invention also can set the charging interval according to stopping for charging time length, and motor vehicle realizes charging on schedule, achieves the equalizing charge of electric vehicle accumulator many groups, can avoid the infringement of storage battery.
The present invention adopts intelligence many groups storage battery grouping charging method simultaneously, can realize under the prerequisite of not taking storage battery group apart, storage battery quantity no matter in storage battery group has how many, it is two groups by storage battery component, and successively the storage battery comprised in two groups is charged simultaneously, make the charging interval of storage battery group be reduced to the charging interval of two pieces of storage batterys, substantially reduce the charging interval, and storage battery quantity is more in storage battery group, the effect of saving the charging interval is more obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is intelligent charger structural representation;
Fig. 2 is storage battery group lead-out wire schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is odd number group storage battery charging principle figure simultaneously;
Fig. 4 is even number set storage battery charging principle figure simultaneously.
In figure: storage battery 1, wire 2, switch 3, snap joint 4, lead-out wire 5, intelligent charger 6, switch matrix 7, charhing unit 8, controller 9.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of many group storage batterys grouping charging device simultaneously, comprise storage battery 1, wire 2, switch 3 and snap joint 4, be connected by wire 2 series connection between described each storage battery 1, described wire 2 is provided with lead-out wire 5, and the other end of described lead-out wire 5 is connected with one end of snap joint 4; The other end of described snap joint 4 is provided with intelligent charger 6, and described intelligent charger 6 is made up of jointly switch matrix 7, charhing unit 8 and controller 9, and the other end of described snap joint 4 is connected with switch matrix 7 by wire 2; Described switch matrix 7, to be connected by wire 2 between charhing unit 8 and controller 9.
Further, the input voltage of described intelligent charger 6 is 220V alternating current.
Further, the quantity of described storage battery 1 is 5 groups.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, be five with the storage battery quantity comprised in storage battery group to be illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, in figure, A point, B point, C point, D point are connected to the tie point on two series connection storage battery wires, respectively has a lead-out wire 5 to be connected with snap joint 4 from above 4.
As shown in Figure 2, intelligent charger 6 comprises three parts, comprises switch matrix 7, multiple charhing unit 8 and controller 9, is connected between switch matrix 7, multiple charhing unit 8, controller 9 three by corresponding wire 2.
As shown in Figure 3, during charging, utilize snap joint 4, make wherein A point and A
0point, B point and B
0point, C point and C
0point, D point and D
0point connects, and under the control of controller 9, makes the K switch E in switch matrix
0, KA
0', KB
0', KC
0', KD
0', KF
0closed, KA simultaneously
0, KB
0, KC
0, KD
0switch disconnects, and makes the odd number group storage battery that is No. 1, No. 3 in storage battery group and the conducting of No. 5 storage battery charge circuits, and charhing unit is first to No. 1, No. 3 and No. 5 storage battery chargings.As seen from the figure, No. 1, No. 3 and the charging of No. 5 storage batterys time, the loop of No. 2 and No. 4 storage batterys disconnects plays buffer action, and therefore, No. 1, No. 3 and No. 5 storage battery groups and No. 2 and No. 4 storage battery groups are each other without to affect and between No. 1, No. 3 and No. 5 storage batterys, nothing affects.
As shown in Figure 4, after the charging complete of odd number group storage battery, by controller 9 control KA
0,
KB
0, KC
0, KD
0switch closes, simultaneously KE
0, KA
0', KB
0', KC
0', KD
0', KF
0switch disconnects, charhing unit antithesis array storage battery i.e. No. 2 and No. 4 storage batterys charge, and now, No. 1, No. 3 and No. 5 storage battery charge circuits disconnect and play buffer action, namely No. 2 and No. 4 storage battery groups and No. 1, No. 3 and No. 5 storage battery groups are each other without affecting, and without impact between No. 2 and No. 4 storage batterys; After No. 2 and the charging of No. 4 storage batterys terminate, by controller control KA
0, KB
0, KC
0, KD
0switch disconnects, thus completes charging process.
By that analogy, the storage battery quantity no matter in storage battery group has how many, uses the present invention, all can realize charging to the grouping of many group storage batterys simultaneously, and storage battery in storage battery group is more, and charge efficiency is higher.Should be appreciated that present embodiment is only used to the present invention is described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.
In the technical program, by the closed of controller 9 control switch matrix 7 breaker in middle 3 and disconnection, storage battery charge circuit in storage battery group is divided into two groups: the charge circuit conducting of odd number group storage battery, the charge circuit of even number set storage battery disconnects, thus first the odd number group storage battery forming loop is charged simultaneously, after electricity is full of, controlled by controller 9, the odd number group storage battery charge circuit being full of electricity is disconnected, uncharged even number set storage battery charge circuit closes, and antithesis array storage battery charges simultaneously, when even number set storage battery is full of electricity, control even number set storage battery charge circuit by controller to disconnect, and complete charging, finally realize the quick charge of storage battery group.
In technique scheme, carry out the closed of respective switch in control switch matrix 7 by controller and cut-off, thus realize the grouping charging of storage battery group.
Above-mentioned multiple charhing unit under the control of the controller, successively charges to odd number group and even number set storage battery, and therefore, two groups of storage batterys use identical charhing unit, charhing unit number minimum comprise by storage battery group the half of storage battery quantity.
When above-mentioned odd number group or even number set storage battery charge sequentially, each storage battery in two groups has separately independently charhing unit and charge circuit, and therefore, each storage battery in two groups is charging simultaneously and unaffected each other when charging.
When above-mentioned odd number group and even number set storage battery charge sequentially, the charge circuit of odd number group and even number set storage battery can not conducting simultaneously, therefore, unaffected each other when odd number group and even number set storage battery grouping charging.
Multiple charhing units in above-mentioned intelligent charger part are commercially available matured product, by charhing unit, corresponding with newly-designed switch matrix and controller be connected and close be integrated, common composition intelligent charger part.
Above-mentioned intelligent charger; 220V or the 380V low-voltage AC that its input power adopts market common; except can realizing aforesaid function; can also realize automatically controlling the charging process of battery pack; the defencive function such as realize the overcurrent of charging process, overvoltage, overcharge, and have timing, soon, at a slow speed charging select and grouping timing charge function.
The present invention also can set two groups of charging intervals according to stopping for charging time length, and motor vehicle realizes charging on schedule, achieves electric vehicle accumulator grouping equalizing charge, can avoid the infringement of storage battery.
The present invention designs ingenious, easy to use, and fast and safely, fundamentally solve electric motor car charging rate slow, an inefficient difficult problem, concerning prior art, is once great technological innovation, has good market prospects and development space.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and embodiment are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and examples, in the ken that those skilled in the art possess, various change can also be made without departing from the inventive concept of the premise.
Claims (2)
1. one kind, organize storage battery grouping charging device simultaneously more, comprise storage battery (1), wire (2), switch (3) and snap joint (4), be connected by wire (2) series connection between described each storage battery (1), it is characterized in that: described wire (2) is provided with lead-out wire (5), the other end of described lead-out wire (5) is connected with one end of snap joint (4); The other end of described snap joint (4) is provided with intelligent charger (6), described intelligent charger (6) is made up of jointly switch matrix (7), charhing unit (8) and controller (9), and the other end of described snap joint (4) is connected with switch matrix (7) by wire (2).Described switch matrix (7), to be connected by wire (2) between charhing unit (8) and controller (9).
2. a kind of many group storage batterys as claimed in claim 1 grouping charging device simultaneously, is characterized in that: the input voltage of described intelligent charger (6) is 220V or 380V alternating current.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108539814A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 他悦蓉 | Batteries of electric automobile is grouped multitap charging method and system |
CN110091717A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司 | The electrode arrangement configurations of charging bow and pantograph |
CN113243893A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-08-13 | 广东省大湾区集成电路与系统应用研究院 | Defecation frequency detection device and method |
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CN203747439U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-07-30 | 张平洲 | Rechargeable battery pack structure capable of shortening charging time |
CN104300644A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 刘森美 | Multiloop charging method and system |
CN104300600A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-01-21 | 邓金安 | Quick charging circuit for parallel connection battery pack |
CN204559194U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 李灿欣 | A kind of many group storage batterys grouping charging device simultaneously |
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2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201510212380.XA patent/CN104767253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20090091294A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-09 | O2Micro, Inc. | Battery cell balancing systems using current regulators |
CN202333896U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-11 | 武汉市天下春商贸有限公司 | Battery pack charging device |
CN102683764A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-19 | 陈春飞 | Paralleling charge method and paralleling device of battery unit |
CN102694213A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-09-26 | 莫贵 | Grouping charging method for storage battery |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108539814A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 他悦蓉 | Batteries of electric automobile is grouped multitap charging method and system |
CN110091717A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司 | The electrode arrangement configurations of charging bow and pantograph |
CN113243893A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-08-13 | 广东省大湾区集成电路与系统应用研究院 | Defecation frequency detection device and method |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |