Preservative agent compositionss
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to be used for the compositionss of preservative agent, especially a kind of for preserving product formulation or biological sample not
The compositionss of the preservative agent of aldehyde-containing type material.
Background technology
To prevent or delaying certain material to go bad during long-term preservation, generally add preservative agent wherein so that thing
Matter material in certain storage time does not go bad, and this preservative agent has no effect on its detection or uses.
The material for adding preservative agent is needed to include biological sample, various products preparation than more typical example.In these necks
In domain, the class preservative agent more often used in prior art is aldehydes preservative agent, and its main species includes:
(1) aldehyde material itself, such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, glutaraldehyde etc.;
(2) formaldehyde donor and formaldehyde derivatives, bromo- 5 nitro -1 of such as 5-, bromo- 2 nitropropane -1 of 3- dioxs, 2-, 3-
Glycol, N- (methylol)-N- (dihydroxymethyl -1,3- titanium dioxide -2,5- imidazoles -4)-N '-(methylol) urea, 4,4 '-dimethyl
Oxazolidine, imidazolidinyl urea, double imidazolidinyl urea etc..This kind of preservative agent has stronger sterilization and anticorrosion characteristic, therefore has good
Good preservation effect.
But, with immunocytochemistry and nucleic acid chemistry progress, it has been found that these preservative agent systems contain trip
From aldehyde material, especially free formaldehyde, there is stronger crosslinking, destruction with for protein and nucleic acid material,
People are directly resulted in biological sample of the contact with such preservative agent or product formulation, generation anaphylaxiss, toxicity are anti-
Should, or even have carcinogenic risk.This kind of additive is used in biological sample field, as protein, nucleic acid material are destroyed, directly
Connecing causes for such material, it is impossible to detect or have a strong impact on the legitimate reading of detection, causes testing result to deviate truth
And the conclusion of science cannot be given.
Therefore, still in the urgent need to a kind of preservative agent compositionss without free aldehyde material be used for preserve product formulation or
Biological sample.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of for preserving product formulation or biological sample not
The compositionss of the preservative agent containing free aldehyde material, this preservative agent compositionss are contained to overcome in existing preservative agent system
The shortcoming of free aldehyde material.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
The preservative agent compositionss are included:
A) one or more cytoprotective;
B) one or more inhibitor;
C) one or more chelate stabilizer;
D) one or more acid-base buffer.
The cytoprotective is selected from N- (2,5- dioxo -4- imidazoline piperidinyls) carbamide (allantoin), 5,5- dimethyl
Glycolylurea, (one or more in carbamide), oxazolidines of carbonyl diamine urea.
The one kind or many of the inhibitor in the Schiff's base and its dimer, trimer of fatty race's azomethine base
Kind.
The Schiff's base of described fatty race's azomethine base is selected from N- acetic acid azomethine or N- (3- acetic acid-amylamine) azomethine
In one or more.
The one kind or many of the chelate stabilizer in edetate, oxalates, heparinate, citrate
Kind;
The acid-base buffer is Glycine-NaOH-hydrochloride buffer, citric acid-sodium hydroxide-hydrochloride buffer
One kind in liquid, tris-HCI buffer, the final pH value of system is in 3.0~8.0 scopes.
Cytoprotective is 1 with the mol ratio of inhibitor:0.1~1:4.0.Preferably, cytoprotective and inhibitor
Mol ratio is 1:0.1~1:3.0.Further preferably, cytoprotective and the mol ratio of inhibitor are 1:1.
Depending on the addition of the cytoprotective is for the volume of process biological sample or product formulation according to needed for, preferably
, when handling liquid samples or product formulation, add by 0.001~5.0g/ml fluid samples or product formulation.
The addition of the inhibitor, calculates addition by mol ratio of the cytoprotective with inhibitor.
Depending on the addition of the chelate stabilizer is according to the required volume for processing biological sample or product formulation product, compared with
Good, when handling liquid samples or preparation, add by 1.0~4.0mg/ml fluid samples or product formulation.The amount of preferably using is
2.2mg/ml fluid samples or product formulation.
Depending on the addition of the acid-base buffer is according to the required volume for processing biological sample or product formulation, preferably
, when handling liquid samples or product formulation, add by the percentage by volume for accounting for fluid sample or product formulation 1~5%.
Preferred technical scheme is:Chelate stabilizer edetate, by 2.2mg/ml fluid samples or product system
Agent is added, i.e., every milliliters of liquid sample or product formulation add 2.2mg edetates;Cytoprotective and inhibitor
Mol ratio is 1:1;Cytoprotective is 0.005g/ml fluid samples or preparation, i.e., every milliliters of liquid sample or product formulation add
Plus the cytoprotective of 0.005g;Inhibitor presses cytoprotective addition corresponding with the mol ratio of inhibitor;Acid-base buffer
Addition be the 3% of fluid sample or volumes of formulation percent.
Compared to prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Preservative agent compositionss of the present invention can long-storage products preparation or biological sample at normal temperatures, the preservative agent
System reduces allergy when human contact is added with the fluid sample of this preservative agent, biological sample without free aldehyde material
Reaction, toxic reaction, reduce the potential carcinogenic risk of preservative agent, are conducive to the nucleic acid in holding product formulation, biological sample
Integrity, it is ensured that nucleic acid material detection accuracy, science, be given closer to real testing result.
Description of the drawings
C13 spectrum detection collection of illustrative plates of the Fig. 1 for preservative agent compositionss described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
C13 spectrum detection collection of illustrative plates of the Fig. 2 for preservative agent compositionss described in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:For processing blood sample
This is one embodiment that preservative agent compositionss of the present invention are used for biological product.
When preparing the preservative agent of process 10ml blood samples, first by 300 microlitres of calculating of volume of addition preservative agent, according to
It is preferred that chelate stabilizer EDTA-K3Concentration 2.2mg/ml blood, in configuration additive needed for calculating, the concentration of anticoagulant is
73mg/ml, if configuration 100ml preservative agents, then need to add EDTA-K37.3g.Other additives press following criterion calculation, carefully
Born of the same parents' protective agent is 0.005g/ml blood by concentration;Cytoprotective is 1 with the mol ratio of inhibitor:1.
The final configuration proportion of each adding ingredient of configuration 100ml preservative agents is as follows:
EDTA-K3 |
7.3g |
5,5- dimethyl hydantion |
16.7g |
N- acetic acid azomethines |
11.4g |
Said mixture is settled to into 100ml finally, pH7.2 tris-HCI buffers are final to obtain
Preservative agent finished product.
As shown in figure 1, after C13 spectrum detections are carried out to above-mentioned preservative agent finished product, it is seen that without destruction nucleic acid in additive
The free aldehyde material of integrity;C13 spectrum testing results show:In 82ppm positions without absworption peak, show that preservative agent system is not contained
Free aldehyde material.
Embodiment 2:For processing cosmetic liquid body preparation
This is one embodiment that preservative agent compositionss of the present invention are used for non-biological specimen.
When preparing the preservative agent of process 10ml liquid preparations, first by 300 microlitres of the volume of addition preservative agent, according to preferred
Chelate stabilizer EDTA-Na2.2H2The concentration 2.2mg/ml cosmetic liquid body preparation of O, anticoagulant in configuration preservative agent needed for calculating
Concentration be 73mg/ml, if configuration 100ml preservative agents, then need add EDTA-Na2.2H2O 7.3g.Other additives are pressed
Following criterion calculation, cytoprotective are 0.002g/ml cosmetic liquid body preparations by concentration;Cytoprotective is rubbed with inhibitor
You are than being 1:1.
Preferably, when preparing 100ml preservative agent finished products, each adding ingredient configuration proportion is as follows:
Said mixture is settled to into 100ml pH7.2 tris-HCI buffers finally, it is final to obtain
Preservative agent finished product.
As shown in Fig. 2 after C13 spectrum detections are carried out to above-mentioned preservative agent finished product, it is seen that without destruction nucleic acid in additive
The free aldehyde material of integrity.C13 spectrum testing results show:In 82ppm positions without absworption peak, show that preservative agent system is not contained
Free aldehyde material.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1.
Preservative agent compositionss are included:
A) one or more cytoprotective;
B) one or more inhibitor;
C) one or more chelate stabilizer;
D) one or more acid-base buffer;
E) one or more antioxidant;
F) antibiotic of one or more Antithemolytic streptococcus;
Wherein, chelate stabilizer edetate, is added by 2.2mg/ml fluid samples or product formulation, i.e., per milli
Rise fluid sample or product formulation addition 2.2mg edetates;Cytoprotective is 1 with the mol ratio of inhibitor:1;
Cytoprotective is the thin of 0.005g/ml fluid samples or preparation, i.e., every milliliters of liquid sample or product formulation addition 0.005g
Born of the same parents' protective agent;Inhibitor presses cytoprotective addition corresponding with the mol ratio of inhibitor;The addition of acid-base buffer is liquid
The 3% of body sample or volumes of formulation fraction.
The Main Function of antioxidant is hemocyte damaged membrane caused by the beta oxidation for slowing down fatty acid, this kind of antioxygen
The mechanism of agent is mainly quenching activity oxygen.The present invention adopts Vitamin E or Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA).Being used as oil BHA more
Fat antioxidant, to thermally-stabilised.Except antioxygen it is outside the pale of civilization, also stronger antimicrbial power.Addition can suppress golden Portugal when being 150mg/kg
Grape coccus, staphylococcus aureuses pollution can pollute product, and be unfavorable for the preservation of product.
Preferably, the antibiotic of Antithemolytic streptococcus selects amoxicillin.Some collected blood sample persons suffer from certain
A little illness, blood are contained within Hemolytic streptococcuss, and this can cause haemolysis and cause blood products to go bad, and such as the density of hemocyte becomes
Change etc..The antibiotic of addition Antithemolytic streptococcus contributes to preserving product.By weight, consumption is 0.03%~0.04%.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various
It is corresponding to change and deformation, and all these change and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention
Within.