CN104651485A - 依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法 - Google Patents
依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其包含:提供检体样品,鉴别该样品的多个基因的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP),以取得鉴别结果;依据鉴别结果选定对应的营养补充成分;混合前述营养补充成分,以取得该个人化营养复方组合物。依据本发明的方法,可依据检体的多个基因的单核苷酸多态性,针对多个基因提供多个对应的营养补充成分,而非仅就单一基因提供固定的多种营养成分,因此可就个体的多基因组成所产生的特性,整合且全面有效的提供营养补充的对策。
Description
技术领域
本发明是关于一种组合物的制造方法,尤其是指依据遗传特性调配的营养复方组合物的制造方法。
背景技术
随着营养基因体学(nutrigenomics)的发展,各种关于健康、饮食、基因体的交互作用的理论衍生,例如营养(nutrition)摄取是否均衡与健康与饮食习习相关,而饮食与基因体学(genomics)的构成可能影响到后天基因体学(epigenomics)、蛋白体学(proteomics)、代谢体学(metabolomics),又基因体学与健康相互影响到寿命、生物行为、基因体本身、生物标记等,然而现有技术仍受限于理论基础,而缺乏实际可应用执行的技术,以利用基因体学的基础真正调节营养摄取,而达到真正提供个人化营养调配物的目的。
现有技术有预先制备特定配方与剂型的组合物供针对特定单一性状变异或症状异常的营养补充用途,然而当针对多性状或症状时其营养补充成分与载剂之间的配比并无法依据整体组合物的总量予以调整,特别是预先制备的组合物往往受限于成型必要条件,必定具有一定的体积与重量,当使用者有多种性状变异或症状时,必须同时服用为数不少的组合物,且因性状变异或症状的组合不同必须服用剂型、数量不等的组合物,往往导致使用者忘记服用或者必须自行分装注记,造成使用上的不便;以锭剂为例,使用者将必须被迫每日服用不下数十锭的锭剂,造成吞咽困难或服用上的不方便,进而降低使用的效率与意愿;或者,对于不同使用者而言,必须服用不同数量的锭剂,对于不同的使用者的服用指示也不同,导致服用指示错误或有混淆的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于现有技术的缺失,本发明的目的即在于提供一种基于基因体学与营养学的理论提供个人化营养调配物的方法,特别是针对代谢、体重、身高体重指数异常相关的基因提供整合性的营养成分调配方法,藉以达到针对个人体质,特定而言,针对肥胖的倾向,以提供具有个体特异性的保健食品技术方案。
因此,本发明提供一种依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其包含:提供检体样品;鉴别该样品的多个基因的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotidepolymorphism,SNP),以取得鉴别结果,依据鉴别结果选定对应的营养补充成分;混合营养补充成分,以取得该个人化营养复方组合物。
依据本发明,所述的个人化营养复方组合物是由多剂型单元所组成,剂型单元数量少于基因数量,藉此可有效减少使用者必须服用组合物的次数与体积和质量。
为了检测不同个体或者不同细胞的等位基因型(allele genotype)的单核苷酸多态性,所使用的手段可为北方墨点分析(Northern blotting)或者南方墨点分析(Southernblotting),其原理为令经标定的特定核苷酸探针(nucleotide probe)与经电泳分离、转染而得的含有标的RNA或DNA的薄膜杂交(hybridization),进而通过经标定的探针的讯号以侦测目标RNA或DNA存在。此外,SNP的检测,亦可通过聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction)放大标的基因片段后经由核酸定序程序予以重复确认,或利用其它可以区辨单核苷酸位点序列不同的技术,例如但不限于:连接酶链式反应(Ligase Chain Reaction,LCR)。
依据本发明,所述的鉴别该样品的基因的单核苷酸多态性例如,但不限于:依据本发明的基因使用特定含有特定的基因单核苷酸多态性位点的探针检测,利用完全互补序列的核苷酸相结合的原理,通过经标定的核苷酸样本与两个核苷酸探针的结合与否,以区辨样本内的基因的单核苷酸多态性,其中所述两个核苷酸探针的序列仅有一个核苷酸不同。
较佳的是,所述的多个基因包括脂肪生成基因、食欲控制基因、代谢分解基因以及内分泌调节基因。
较佳的是,依据本发明的方法,依据鉴别结果选定对应的营养补充成分的步骤,包括:当鉴别结果为脂肪生成基因异常,则选用第一营养补充成分;当鉴别结果为食欲控制基因异常,则选用第二营养补充成分;当鉴别结果为代谢分解基因异常,则选用第三营养补充成分;当鉴别结果为内分泌调节基因异常,则选用第四营养补充成分。
依据本发明,第一、第二、第三、第四营养补充成分是任意已知分别对应于选定的多个基因的成分,包括植物萃取物、合成化合物等。
依据本发明,“脂肪生成基因”为与脂肪囤积相关,包括脂肪细胞的分化有关的基因,例如但不限于:过氧化体增生剂活化受体-伽马2(peroxisome proliferator-activatedreceptor gamma2,PPARG2),PPARG2主要参与脂肪细胞分化的过程(PreadipocyteàAdipocyte),其中C/EBPβ及C/EBPδ会先被启动,活化下游的C/EBPα及PPARγ2,此2个基因彼此会互相调控,是控制adipocyte生成的主要开关。PPARγ2一旦被活化便会启动下游基因造成脂肪细胞生成;鸟嘌呤核苷三磷酸结合蛋白贝塔-次元体第三亚单位(guanine nucleotide binding protein beta-subunit3,GNB3),GNB3基因主要负责制造G蛋白上的Beta-3亚单位。G蛋白属于细胞膜上的讯息传递蛋白,负责细胞内讯息的传送。根据上游接收到的讯号,G蛋白可用不同途径(pathway)将讯号传递到细胞核内,其中包含调控下游与脂肪细胞分化有关的MAPK途径。
依据本发明,“食欲控制基因”为与饱足感控制、压力舒缓、摄食欲望有关的基因,例如,但不限于:食欲控制基因编码多配体蛋白聚糖3(syndecan3,SDC3),SDC3是一种细胞膜跨膜糖蛋白,当禁食时SDC3在大脑下视丘食欲中枢表现上升并与AGRP和MC4R接受器结合成复合体,进而使食欲上升;脂瘦素(leptin,LEP),其具有抑制食欲及增加能量消耗以维持脂肪含量的功能;黑色素皮质素受体4(melanocortin4receptor,MC4R),其表现在脑部与食欲和能量消耗有关,具有调节饮食摄取的功能,MC4R基因在发生变异时,会引发慢性摄食过度以及体重增加而造成肥胖。
依据本发明,“代谢分解基因”为与脂肪糖类的新陈代谢有关的基因,例如,但不限于:代谢分解基因编码解偶联蛋白3(uncoupling protein3,UCP3),其功能负责将粒线体内膜的氢离子运送至外膜,以降低粒线体的膜电性。此基因在骨骼肌中的表达量最多。当脂肪酸、葡萄糖的摄取量增加时,该基因的表达量亦跟着上升,让身体得以产生更多能量;肾上腺素接受器-贝塔2(beta-2-adrenergic receptor,ADRB2),若该基因缺陷会降低对肾上腺素的反应,与压力的反应(Fight-or-flightresponse)相关。造成葡萄糖代谢率下降、影响骨骼肌及心肌的收缩能力;过氧化体增生剂活化受体-伽马共活化子1-贝塔(peroxisome proliferator-activatedreceptor-gamma coactivator1,beta,PPARGC1B)基因,该基因的功能为调节转录因子及核接受器,包括雌激素接受器、糖皮质素接受器为影响脂质代谢、葡萄糖无氧代谢、及能量消耗;肥胖以及过食相关基因(fat mass and obesity associated gene,FTO),其能抑制新陈代谢,使人行动迟缓,抑制能量转化成热量释放出来。FTO基因受到抑制的老鼠能量消耗较快。
依据本发明,“内分泌调节基因”是与内分泌表现相关的基因,其间接或直接影响能量消耗,以及脂肪分布,例如,但不限于:过氧化体增生剂活化受体-伽马(peroxisomeproliferator-activated receptor-gamma,PPARG),PPARG的结构与类固醇-甲状腺超级基因核受体家族的成员相似,由于能被过氧化物酶体增殖剂如氯贝酸、降脂萘、WY14643等启动,故被称为过氧化物酶体增殖剂启动受体;雌激素受体1(estrogenreceptor1,ESR1),表现雌激素受体的基因,调控雌激素分泌,间接影响能量消耗与脂肪分布;细胞核受体次家族0群组B第2员(nuclear receptor subfamily0,group B,member2,NR0B2),其主要表达在肝脏,用以调控胆固醇的平衡,可作用于胰脏细胞调控胰岛素分泌的转录活性,此基因失去活性会增加体重造成肥胖。
依据本发明,所述的第一营养补充成分是可精确的迅速分解脂肪、避免脂肪的储存的活性成分,其是例如,但不限于:苦橙类黄酮、洛神花萃取物或其组合;所述的第二营养补充成分是可调控饱足感控制、压力舒缓、摄食欲望的活性成分,其是例如,但不限于:香蕉皮萃取物、维生素B6、维生素B12或其组合;所述的第三营养补充成分是可使脂肪糖类的新陈代谢达至平均标准程度的活性成分,其是例如,但不限于:荷叶萃取物、白肾豆萃取物、蔬果酵素、茶花萃取物或其组合;所述的第四营养补充成分是抑制或增进内分泌的物质,其是例如,但不限于:蔓越莓萃取物、绿茶萃取物或其组合。
依据本发明,所述的“异常”是指一等位基因型(allelic genetype)会产生较一般正常等位基因型(normal allelic genotype)非为所欲的表现型(phenotype),例如,当单核苷酸多态性造成该基因表达的蛋白质或酵素产生功能性的变异,以致于个体产生生理上的变化进而导致增加罹患特定疾病的风险,特定而言,例如,但不限于:如鉴定结果为PPARG基因的编号为rs1822825(G/A)的SNP位点,非为G而为A时,鉴定结果显示为该基因异常,当两个等位基因的该SNP位点皆为A时,个体倾向于发生肥胖的风险较该SNP位点至少一者为G的个体为高。
基于上述,依据本发明的方法可依据检体的多个基因的单核苷酸多态性选定对应的营养补充成分,而非仅就单一基因提供固定的具有多营养成分的配方,因此可就个体的多基因组成所产生的特性,提供整合且全面性有效的营养补充对策,特别是肥胖体质,利用系统性的手段提供个人化营养配方组合物,以达到有效控制体重的目的。此外,因本发明的方法可利用事先判断个人体质而制备对应性单一组合物,相较于现有技术若针对多性状变异或症状仅能提供多种特定剂型组合物,本发明的方法具有控制组合物总体体积、数量的优点,且于针对不同使用者提供个人化的配方组合物,并且统一所服用的剂型的数量,诸如锭剂数量,进而增加使用效率与意愿并减少服用数量或频率错误的可能性。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一较佳实施例的流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明是通过从受试者取得的检体样品,利用已知侦测基因的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP),以了解包括脂肪生成基因、食欲控制基因、代谢分解基因以及内分泌调节基因的特定SNP位点的核苷酸类型,藉以判定该基因型是否使该受试者倾向于发生特定生理异常的风险,亦即判定中、高风险基因型,进而选用对应的营养补充成分,并与适当载剂混合,调配成特定的个人化营养复方锭剂;在下述实施例中,经过判定为中、高风险基因型而形成的组合可达500种以上,因此通过依据本发明的既定技术方案,可预先将选定的组合调配成特定的个人化营养复方锭剂,而可直接实现提供予具有指定的对应等位基因型组合的使用者的复方组合物,藉以有效且快速达到针对个人体质提供对应的多样化的复方组合物产品的目的。图1是本发明的一较佳实施例的流程图。
在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述的脂肪生成基因编码过氧化体增生剂活化受体-伽马2(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma2,PPARG2)或鸟嘌呤核苷三磷酸结合蛋白贝塔-次元体第三亚单位(guanine nucleotide binding protein beta-subunit3,GNB3)。
在本发明较佳的实施例中,食欲控制基因编码多配体蛋白聚糖3(syndecan3,SDC3)、脂瘦素(leptin,LEP)或黑色素皮质素受体4(melanocortin4receptor,MC4R)。
在本发明较佳的实施例中,基因的SNP位点包括PPARG-rs1822825(G/A)、PPARGC1B-rs7732671(G/C)、PPARG2-rs1801282(C/G)、GNB3-rs5443(C/T)、LEP-rs104894023(C/T)、SDC3-rs2282440(C/T)、MC4R-rs121913561(A/G)、UCP3-rs17848368(C/T)、ADRB2-rs1042714(C/G)、NR0B2-rs74315350(G/T)、APOE-rs429358(T/C)、GHRL-rs696217(C/A)、FTO-rs6499640(A/G)、ESR1-rs712221(A/T)以及AGT-rs699(T/C)。所属领域技术人员可以依据对应性的策略依据四种类型基因选择适当的SNP位点。
在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述的SNP位点包括PPARG2的SNP位点为rs1801282,以及GNB3的SNP位点为rs5443;SDC3的SNP位点rs2282440,LEP的SNP位点为rs104894023,以及MC4R的SNP位点为rs121913561;UCP3的SNP位点为rs17848368,ADRB2的SNP位点为rs1042714,PPARGC1B的SNP位点为rs7732671,以及FTO的SNP位点为rs6499640;PPARG的SNP位点为rs1822825,NR0B2的SNP位点为rs74315350,ESR1的SNP位点为rs712221。
在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述的第一营养补充成分是苦橙类黄酮或洛神花萃取物。
在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述的第二营养补充成分是香蕉皮萃取物、维生素B6或维生素B12。
在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述的第三营养补充成分是荷叶萃取物、白肾豆萃取物、蔬果酵素或茶花萃取物。
在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述的第四营养补充成分是蔓越莓萃取物或绿茶萃取物。
依据本发明,前述“萃取物”是指将对应的原料以粉碎、研磨方式处理后,以水性或非极性溶剂混合后,过滤不溶分后所得的溶液冷冻干燥而得的产物。例如,荷叶萃取物是指荷叶经过干燥、粉碎、研磨并且经水性溶液混合后,将不溶分去除所得的溶液冷冻干燥而得的粉末。
在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述的载剂包括,但不限于:赋形剂、稀释剂、崩解剂、滑动剂、黏结剂、润滑剂、抗黏附剂及/或助流剂。此外,可为特殊目的添加甜味剂、香料、着色剂及/或涂层。
在本发明较佳的实施例中,其中所述的载剂的数量为口服可吞服剂量,较佳的所述的口服可吞服剂量是指使用者吞咽不至于困难系如药典揭示者,其最终为固体制剂为:锭剂、片剂或胶囊,其直径大小不大于1.5厘米,重量小于1克,固体制剂的数量不超过15,较佳的为12,更佳的为10至5,又更佳的为1,特定而言剂型为大小为直径1厘米圆形锭剂,各锭剂重量为0.7克;固体制剂为:散剂或颗粒剂,其整体重量不超过20克,较佳的10克,更佳的8.4克。
本发明藉由下述的实施例作为例示说明,将使得本发明的范畴与技术特征更为清楚,但不应视为局限本发明范围的限制。
实施例
自自愿受试者获取其含有核酸的检体样本,使用本发明使用TaqMan技术(SNP Genotyping Assays,购自Applied Biosystems Inc.)鉴定单核苷酸多态性的基因型。此技术是针对一个SNP设计两条探针,依据SNP的正常型基因型(Wild-Type)与突变型基因型(Mutant-Type)设计两个序列不同的探针,专一地配对到不同的两个等位基因。其探针的5’端各自标记上不同的荧光,称为报告染料(ReporterDye),标记所使用的荧光通常是FAMTM染料(FAMTM dye)与VICTM染料(VICTMdye),但也可使用其它荧光系统,例如TET染料(TET dye)。而探针3’端则标记可吸收荧光能量的非荧光物质,称为淬灭染料(Quancher Dye),其标记使用的物质为(tetramethylrhodamine,TAMRA)。当探针在游离状态,尚未与DNA模版结合时,3’端终止染料会吸收5’端报告染料的荧光能量,使得荧光染剂暂时无法释放荧光,直到聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase Chain Reaction)时,具有5’核酸外切酶(5’exonuclease)功能的聚合酶(DNA polymerase)将黏附到DNA模版的探针水解后,报告染料与淬灭染料会分开来,位于5’端的荧光染剂被激发后产生的能量以荧光方式释放出来,而被侦测到。鉴别PPARG、PPARG2、PPARGC1B、GNB3、LEP、SDC3、MC4R、UCP3、ADRB2、NR0B2、FTO或ESR1的SNP是利用TaqMan套组(SNP GenotypingAssays)分析完成。
所述的SNP位点是:PPARG2的SNP位点为rs1801282,以及GNB3的SNP位点为rs5443;LEP的SNP位点为rs104894023,SDC3的SNP位点rs2282440,以及MC4R的SNP位点为rs121913561;UCP3的SNP位点为rs17848368,ADRB2的SNP位点为rs1042714,以及FTO的SNP位点为rs6499640;NR0B2的SNP位点为rs74315350,PPARG的SNP位点为rs1822825,ESR1的SNP位点为rs712221。
依据上述SNP位点分析等位基因与该位点的核苷酸序列分别如下列表1所述,而评估肥胖基因风险类型为低风险、中风险或高风险。
表1
基因名称 | 低风险 | 中风险 | 高风险 |
PPARG2 | C/C | C/G | G/G |
GNB3 | C/C | C/T | T/T |
LEP | C/C | C/T | T/T |
SDC3 | C/C | C/T | T/T |
MC4R | A/A | A/G | G/G |
UCP3 | T/T | T/C | C/C |
ADRB2 | C/C | C/G | G/G |
PPARGC1B | G/G | G/C | C/C |
FTO | G/G | G/A | A/A |
NR0B2 | G/G | G/T | T/T |
PPARG | G/G | G/A | A/A |
ESR1 | A/A | A/T | T/T |
当前述基因属于中风险、高风险的等位基因型时,则判定该基因为异常,鉴别PPARG2、GNB3、LEP、SDC3、MC4R、UCP3、ADRB2、PPARGC1B、FTO、NROB2、ESR1以及PPARG基因的SNP位点的基因型,依据鉴别结果,若属于中、高风险基因型,则选定对应的营养补充成分,当鉴别结果为PPARG2、GNB3异常,则分别选用苦橙萃取物、洛神花萃取物;当鉴别结果为SDC3异常,则选用香蕉皮萃取物、维生素B6、维生素B12;当鉴别结果为UCP3、ADRB2、PPARGC1B、FTO异常,则选用荷叶萃取物、白肾豆萃取物、蔬果酵素、茶花萃取物;当鉴别结果为ESR1以及PPARG异常,则分别选用蔓越莓萃取物、绿茶萃取物。
如下述表2所示,其为基因对应的营养补充成分列表,依据检体样品的基因检测结果,判定GNB3的SNP位点为rs5443为高风险型,SDC3的SNP位点rs2282440为高风险型,ADRB2的SNP位点为rs1042714、PPARGC1B的SNP位点为rs7732671、FTO的SNP位点为rs6499640为高风险型,ESR1的SNP位点为rs712221、PPARG的SNP位点为rs1822825为高风险型,而选用对应的营养补充成分,亦即洛神花萃取物(洛神花萼萃取粉40%,康普森贸易有限公司)、香蕉皮萃取物(粉状冷冻干燥Serontoinic50mg/g,台湾第一新药股份有限公司)、维生素B6或维生素B12、白肾豆萃取物(10000unit/gPHY,台湾第一新药股份有限公司)、蔬果酵素(大江生医股份有限公司)、茶花萃取物(日本HARIMA,三纺兴业股份有限公司)、蔓越莓萃取物(康普森贸易有限公司)以及绿茶萃取物(90%多酚IND/EGCG46.4%,台湾第一新药股份有限公司)并混合,所述的萃取物是对应的原料以粉碎、研磨方式处理后,以水性或非极性溶剂混合后,过滤不溶分后所得的溶液冷冻干燥而得的产物。各营养补充成分的混合物进而以造锭剂技术制备锭剂剂型的实施例1的个人化营养复方组合物。类似的,GNB3、SDC3、UCP3、PPARGC1B、FTO、ESR1、PPARG异常,则选用洛神花萃取物、香蕉皮萃取物、维生素B6或维生素B12、荷叶萃取物、蔬果酵素、茶花萃取物、蔓越莓萃取物以及绿茶萃取物并与预定量的载剂混合,以造锭剂技术制备锭剂剂型的实施例2的个人化营养复方组合物。同理,实施例3-7是显示分别依据前述基因的判定选用对应的营养补充成分组合混合制作形成个人化营养复方组合物。前述各实施例的个人化营养复方组合物制备成12锭锭剂,然可针对4种以上基因的变异,提供个人化营养补充的方案,而同时藉由提供不同使用者固定数量的剂型而避免服用指示错误,或者使用者必须自行组合或忘记服用的情形。
表2
以参照上述所制备而得的实施例1-7的个人化营养复方组合物的方式,分别针对受试者1至6号制备其对应的个人化营养复方组合物,并提供予检体来源的自愿受试者食用30天,结果如表3所示,由受试者的体脂率与体重的变化可知,依据本发明的方法所制备而得的个人化营养复方组合物显着能控制脂肪的生成与囤积。将受试者的数据,通过统计方法进行配对样本t检定(Paired-Samples T Test)的计算,体脂率计算出的p值是0.00036(双尾检定)、体重计算出的p值是0.00004(双尾检定)、两者所计算出p值都小于0.001(P<0.001),表示服用前后达统计上显著差异,产生统计上明显的体重控制的效果。
表3
依据上述实施例,另选择性的,实施本发明时,亦可以混合高单位高浓度的营养补充成分,进而压锭成少于4锭锭剂个人化营养复方组合物,藉以减少服用的剂型数量,达到方便服用的目的。
Claims (13)
1.一种依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其包含:
提供检体样品,
鉴别该样品的多个基因的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP),以取得鉴别结果:
依据鉴别结果选定对应的营养补充成分;
混合前述营养补充成分,以取得该个人化营养复方组合物。
2.如权利要求1所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中多个基因包括脂肪生成基因、食欲控制基因、代谢分解基因以及内分泌调节基因,前述营养补充成分包括第一、二、三及四营养补充成分,当鉴别结果为脂肪生成基因异常,则选用第一营养补充成分;当鉴别结果为食欲控制基因异常,则选用第二营养补充成分;当鉴别结果为代谢分解基因异常,则选用第三营养补充成分;当鉴别结果为内分泌调节基因异常,则选用第四营养补充成分。
3.如权利要求2所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中脂肪生成基因编码过氧化体增生剂活化受体-伽马2(peroxisome proliferator-activatedreceptor gamma2,PPARG2)或鸟嘌呤核苷三磷酸结合蛋白贝塔-次元体第三亚单位(guanine nucleotide binding protein beta-subunit3,GNB3)。
4.如权利要求3所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中PPARG2的SNP位点为rs1801282,以及GNB3的SNP位点为rs5443。
5.如权利要求2所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中食欲控制基因编码多配体蛋白聚糖3(syndecan3,SDC3)、脂瘦素(leptin,LEP)或黑色素皮质素受体4(melanocortin4receptor,MC4R)。
6.如权利要求5所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中SDC3的SNP位点rs2282440,LEP的SNP位点为rs104894023,以及MC4R的SNP位点为rs121913561。
7.如权利要求2所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中代谢分解基因编码解偶联蛋白3(uncoupling protein3,UCP3)、肾上腺素接受器-贝塔2(beta-2-adrenergic receptor,ADRB2)、过氧化体增生剂活化受体-伽马共活化子1-贝塔(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator1,beta,PPARGC1B)或肥胖以及过食相关基因(fat mass and obesity associated gene,FTO)。
8.如权利要求7所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中UCP3的SNP位点为rs17848368,ADRB2的SNP位点为rs1042714,以及FTO的SNP位点为rs6499640。
9.如权利要求2所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中内分泌调节基因编码过氧化体增生剂活化受体-伽马(peroxisome proliferator-activatedreceptor-gamma,PPARG)、细胞核受体次家族0群组B第2员(nuclear receptor subfamily0,group B,member2,NR0B2)或雌激素受体1(estrogen receptor1,ESR1)。
10.如权利要求9所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中PPARG的SNP位点为rs1822825,NR0B2的SNP位点为rs74315350,ESR1的SNP位点为rs712221。
11.如权利要求1至9任一项所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中混合前述营养补充成分,以取得该个人化营养复方组合物包括将营养补充成分与载剂混合,以压锭技术以形成个人化营养复方锭剂。
12.如权利要求1至9任一项所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中该个人化营养复方组合物由多个剂型单元所组成,剂型单元数量少于多个基因数量。
13.如权利要求1至9任一项所述的依据基因多态性制造个人化营养复方组合物的方法,其中所述多个基因的单核苷酸多态性为:PPARG2的SNP位点为rs1801282,以及GNB3的SNP位点为rs5443;SDC3的SNP位点rs2282440,LEP的SNP位点为rs104894023,以及MC4R的SNP位点为rs121913561;UCP3的SNP位点为rs17848368,ADRB2的SNP位点为rs1042714,以及FTO的SNP位点为rs6499640;PPARG的SNP位点为rs1822825,NR0B2的SNP位点为rs74315350,ESR1的SNP位点为rs712221;所述营养补充成分为苦橙类黄酮、洛神花萃取物或其组合;及香蕉皮萃取物、维生素B6、维生素B12或其组合;荷叶萃取物、白肾豆萃取物、蔬果酵素、茶花萃取物或其组合;及蔓越莓萃取物、绿茶萃取物或其组合。
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