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CN104592395B - The Preparation method and use of VEGFR2 single-chain antibodies and MICA fusion proteins - Google Patents

The Preparation method and use of VEGFR2 single-chain antibodies and MICA fusion proteins Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104592395B
CN104592395B CN201510038297.5A CN201510038297A CN104592395B CN 104592395 B CN104592395 B CN 104592395B CN 201510038297 A CN201510038297 A CN 201510038297A CN 104592395 B CN104592395 B CN 104592395B
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mica
antibody
fusion antibody
ak404r
cell
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CN104592395A (en
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张娟
王旻
戴斯蒙德·奥马内·阿奇姆彭
唐铭英
王佑富
赵欣
袁锡彬
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China Pharmaceutical University
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China Pharmaceutical University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to genetic engineering antibody technical field, the Preparation method and use for the fusion antibody that the single-chain antibody (AK404R) of anti-human vascular endothelial cell growth factor R-2 a kind of is connected with MICA is specifically disclosed.The invention discloses the structure of fusion antibody expression plasmid, the transfection of recombinant plasmid.The method that the present invention also provides expression and purified fusion antibody, fusion antibody is obtained by eukaryotic secreting, expressing, affinitive layer purification.The fusion antibody AK404R MICA of the present invention can specifically bind to human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 body 2 (VEGFR2), can significantly inhibit Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) propagation, migration, cell invasion and tubule and be formed.The fusion antibody AK404R MICA of the present invention can also significantly inhibit tumour cell K562 growth, can be applied to prepare diagnosticum and therapeutic agent.

Description

The Preparation method and use of VEGFR2 single-chain antibodies and MICA fusion proteins
Technical field
The invention belongs to bioengineering field, and in particular to it is a kind of it is new can be with human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 body The fusion antibody (AK404R-MICA) being connected with MICA of the high-affinity of 2 specific bonds, can suppress the increasing of endothelial cell Grow, migrate, cell invasion and tubule are formed, and can also significantly inhibit tumour cell K562 growth, be it is a kind of have it is antitumor The genetic engineering fusion antibody of activity.
Background technology
Tumour cell can penetrate into lymphatic vessel and blood vessel and be invaded by blood circulation in normal tissue, turn into cancer The disease of potential threat life.One necessary requirement of the transfer of tumour cell is exactly the new life of blood vessel.However, new vessels One of key of formation is exactly vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family and associated receptor, and it with blood vessel endothelium by giving birth to Growth factor receptor body (VEGFR) combines signal path in active cell, stimulates vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration, promotes new green blood The generation of pipe, the transfer of morbidity and tumour with a variety of kinds of tumor of body have close relationship.VEGFR-2, in human body Also known as KDR (Kinase Insert Domain Receptor), has higher affinity with VEGF, and it is in mediation VEGF Played an important role in the biological activity such as stimulating endothelial cell propagation and vasopermeability..KDR belongs to tyrosine kinase receptor (Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase), 2nd~3 area are relevant with VEGF combination, 2 and 4 areas mainly influence its with VEGF separation, 1st area are mainly responsible for the combination of regulation acceptor and part, the position for suppressing to be combined with VEGF are there may be in 4th~7 area Point, wherein combination contribution of 3rd area (i.e. KDR3, containing 97 amino acid) to VEGF is the most prominent.
MHC work chain molecule A (Major Histocompatibility Complex class I-related chain molecules A, MICA), be a kind of high glycosylation by mhc gene encode transmembrane glycopeptide In vain, being played an important role in immunosurveillance, MICA is natural killer (NK) cell activation receptors NKG2D part, and research shows, The tumour cell for expressing MICA is generally more sensitive to NK cell killings.NK surface receptor 2D (NKG2D), is C A member in type agglutinin superfamily, all NK cells are not only expressed in, and it is thin to be expressed in CD8+T cells, the macrophage of activation Cellular surface.The crosslinking of NKG2D and its part can trigger the cytotoxic activity of NK cells, be played in cancer immunosurveillance very heavy The effect wanted, the expression of NKG2D parts almost determines the power of body NK cellullar immunologic responses on target cell.
This laboratory obtains the single-chain antibody using extracellular 3rd areas of KDR as antigen using display technique of bacteriophage before AK404R, it is contemplated that the relatively small molecular weight (30KDa) of single-chain antibody and lack Fc fragments, our construction expressions One fusion antibody AK404R-MICA goes to strengthen the validity of its oncotherapy.
Bevacizumab (Bevacizumab, trade name Avastin) is to be most commonly used to be directed to VEGF- in the market The antibody drug of VEGFR2 signal paths.It is the Humanized monoclonal antibodies of restructuring, the approval for obtaining FDA in 2004, is the U.S. The medicine of the suppression Tumor Angiongesis of first listing that gets the Green Light.IgGl antibody energy and people are confirmed by examination of the inside with outside system VEGF (VEGF) combines and blocks its bioactivity.And Arastin contain human antibody structural area and Can be with reference to the complementary determining region of VEGF mouse source monoclonal antibody.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fusion antibody AK404R-MICA with potential medical science and pharmacy value.The present invention's melts Close antibody and be characterized in that VEGFR2 single-chain antibody is connected with MICA, the increasing of Leukemia K562 cell can be suppressed in vitro Grow.
Technical scheme
A kind of VEGFR2 single-chain antibody is connected the preparation of fusion antibody with MICA, it is characterised in that:
The fusion antibody that VEGFR2 single-chain antibody is connected with MICA includes the single-chain antibody using extracellular 3rd areas of KDR as antigen AK404R and MICA, connected by a Linker (G4S).
A kind of nucleic acid of separation, it is characterised in that the nucleic acid encodes above-mentioned antibody.
A kind of expression vector, contain above-mentioned nucleic acid.
A kind of recombinant host cell, containing above-mentioned expression vector.
A kind of Pichia pastoris secreting, expressing method, the fusion antibody for secreting, expressing.
The fusion antibody of any of the above-described or the application of fusion antibody fragment, optionally combined with KDR3 or NKG2D is tied Close.
The fusion antibody fragment of any of the above-described, selected from single-chain antibody, Fab, scFv, double antibody and three antibody.
The fusion antibody of any of the above-described or the conjugate of fusion antibody fragment.
Described conjugate, contain antineoplastic, target part or reporter moiety.
Invention further illustrates:
1596 nucleotides of fusion antibody gene order total length in the present invention, wherein 735 nucleotides of single-chain antibody, MICA828 nucleotides, pass through a Linker (G4S) connect.
Expression vector and Host Strains containing the present inventor's vascular endothelial growth factor receptor single-chain antibody gene, MICA bases The expression vector and Host Strains of cause and the expression vector and host cell of fusion antibody belong to protection scope of the present invention.Expand Increase the primer pair of any fragment of fusion antibody gene of the present invention also within protection scope of the present invention.
It is a further object to provide a kind of side that can express and purify above-mentioned fusion antibody AK404R-MICA Method.
The present invention passes through a G4S connection single-chain antibodies and MICA and importeding into Pichia pastoris screens that fermentation obtains can be special The opposite sex combines KDR3 and NKG2D fusion antibody.After culture 5 days, low-temperature centrifugation removes cell fragment, and supernatant is crossed into the affine layer of nickel Analysis post is isolated and purified;Western Blot identifications isolate and purify obtained AK404R-MICA;Elisa assay fusion antibody With KDR3 and NKG2D combination;Utilize the affine of surface plasma body resonant vibration analysis fusioning protein and KDR3 and NKG2D Power;Examine inhibitory action of the fusion protein to Leukemia K562 cell.
The fusion antibody AK404R-MICA that the present invention obtains and Leukemia K562 cell and Human umbilical vein endothelial cells HUVEC has high specific combination, and extracorporeal suppression tumor cell growth experiment result shows, the fusion antibody that the present invention obtains can Substantially to suppress the growth of tumour cell.The present invention is treatment and diagnoses with the expression of people's interior cutaneous vessel growth factor receptors, special Be not that disease that overexpression is characterized provides the therapy based on antibody, relevant disease include but is not limited to autoimmunity disease and Cancer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1.Figure 1A is the structure of expression plasmid.L1:Linker1, L2:Linker2, restriction site:EcoR1 and XbaI.Figure 1B is the product figure after MICA and AKA404R PCR.Fig. 1 C are product figures of the AK404R-MICA after PCR.
Fig. 2.Fig. 2A shows SDS-PAGE protein electrophorese figures, and the fusion antibody for describing fermentation expression is divided by nickel post From the result of purifying, the various concentrations imidazole buffer of swimming lane 1~9 washing nickel post result, swimming lane 2~9 is imidazole buffer containing 100mM The schematic diagram of fusion protein is shown in destination protein (70KD) Fig. 2 B that liquid eluting nickel post obtains;Fig. 2 C show SDS-PAGE warps MICA after purification renaturation, swimming lane 1 are irreducibility MICA, and swimming lane 2 is reproducibility MICA.Fig. 2 D show that SDS-PAGE is purified NKG2D after renaturation, swimming lane 1 are irreducibility NKG2D, and swimming lane 2 is reproducibility NKG2D.Fig. 2 E, which are shown, utilizes Western Blot fusion antibodies and the combination for recombinating KDR3.Fig. 2 F, which are shown, utilizes Western Blot fusion antibodies and the knot for recombinating NKG2D Close.
Fig. 3.Fig. 3 A show etc. that surface plasma resonance analysis fusion antibody and the affinity recombinated between NKG2D are normal Number, Ka=ka=6.77 × 109/ MS, kd=267.4/S and KD=3.95 × 10-8M.Fig. 3 B shows are to wait surface plasma to be total to Affinity constant between vibration analysis fusion antibody and restructuring KDR3, Ka=4.26 × 106/ MS, kd=261/S and KD=6.13 ×10-7M.Fig. 3 C show fusion antibody with recombinating NKG2D ELISA binding activity.Fig. 3 D show fusion antibody with Recombinate KDR3 ELISA binding activity.
Fig. 4.Fig. 4 A, D Flow cytometries fusion antibody, AK404R and HUVEC cells combination, Percentage bound are respectively 62.7% and 67.0%, control group MICA and PBS are respectively 2.1% and 1.5%.Figure B, D Flow cytometry fusion antibody, MICA and U937 combination, Percentage bound are respectively 69.7% and 58.0%, and control group A K404R and PBS and U937 is without conspicuousness knot Close.C, D Flow cytometry fusion antibody, AK404R, MICA and PBS are schemed with HEK293 (human embryonic kidney cells) cells without aobvious Write and combine.
Fig. 5.Fig. 5 A show that dosage and time dependence is presented to the inhibitory action of HUVEC cells in fusion antibody.Fig. 5 B exhibitions What is shown is that fusion antibody is acted on the Inhibit proliferaton of HUVEC cells, the half inhibiting rate IC of 48 hours50:~333.186nM, HEK293 is as negative cells.
Fig. 6.Fig. 6 A displayings are Transwell Matrigels, and fusion antibody can effectively suppress the invasion and attack of endothelial cell.Figure 6B quantitative analysis Transwell Matrigels, fusion antibody can be with the invasion and attack of dose-dependent inhibition endothelial cell.
Fig. 7.Fig. 7 A show K562 cellulotoxic experiment, as the ratio of effector cell/target cell raises and raise.Fig. 7 B MDA-MB-435 cellulotoxic experiment is shown, as the ratio of effector cell/target cell raises and is raised.Fig. 7 C displayings B16F1 cellulotoxic experiments, as the ratio of effector cell/target cell raises and are raised.Fig. 7 D displaying 3T3-L1's (control) Cellulotoxic experiment.
Lifted below by non-limiting example and the present invention is described in detail.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from To any obvious change that it is done on the premise of spirit of the invention, if being particularly the equivalent substitution of pair dry part, all Form to infringement of patent right of the present invention, corresponding legal liabilities will be undertaken.
Embodiment
The percentage being related in embodiment, wherein fixating reagent are percent weight in volume, and liquid reagent is volume basis Than.
The structure of embodiment 1AK404R-MICA plasmids and transfection
The single-chain antibody gene of human vessel endothelium growth factor resisting acceptor 2 is expanded with pHEN2-AKA404R (laboratory preservation) Increase and obtain, devise pair of primers, sense primer P1 accordingly:5’-GGAATTCGAGGTGCAGCTGGTG-3 ' and anti-sense primer P2:5 '-GGTTCTGAACCACCACCACCACCTAGGACGGTCAG-3 ', MICA gene are expanded with pET28a-MICA and obtained, on Swim primer P3:5 '-TAGGTGGTGGTGGTGGTTCAGAACCTCACAGCCTG-3 ' and anti-sense primer:5’- GCTCTAGAGCTCAATGATGATGATGATGATGCTTGCCGCTTGGGAC3’.Lower end line base-pair be EcoR1 and Xba1 restriction enzyme site.The C-terminal of single-chain antibody links thing (linker) G with MICA using one4S (G- glycine, S- serines) merged by overlap PCR, use sense primer P1 and anti-sense primer P4.The purpose expanded Gene (AK404R-MICA) and carrier pPICZ α are attached with restriction enzyme EcoR1 and Xba1 and are transferred to DH5 α.Sun Property is cloned in picking in the LB flat boards containing 25 μ g/ml bleomycins and comes out and be sequenced.
The recombinant vector pPICZ α-AK404R-MICA of acquisition carry out electricity using electroporation method and are transferred to Pichia pastoris (X- 33), positive colony screens in the yeast extract powder peptone glucose culture plate (YPD) containing 100 μ g/ml bleomycins, Schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1 with result.
The expression and purifying of the fusion antibody of embodiment 2
The clone for being picked out high expression using SDS-PAGE and western blot from 50 positive colonies is fermented.It is high Expression cloning is incubated overnight to OD in 30 DEG C of 10mlYPD fluid nutrient mediums (containing 100 μ g/ml bleomycins), 220rpm600:2- 4, with 1: 1000 be inoculated into 200ml BMGY (2% peptone, 1% yeast extract, 100mM kaliumphosphate buffers (pH6.0), 1.34%YNB, 4 × 10-5Biotin, 1% glycerine) 30 DEG C, 220rpm is incubated overnight to OD600:1-2,3000g centrifugation 5min are gone Except after supernatant use 200ml BMMY (2% peptone, 1% yeast extract, 100mM kaliumphosphate buffers (pH6.0), 1.34% YNB, 4 × 10-5Biotin) and 0.5% 30 DEG C of methanol, 220rpm cultures is added, 0.5% methanol hair was added every 24 hours Ferment 4 days.6th day, collect the fusion antibody that supernatant is secreted and purified with nickel post.After purification as shown in Figure 2 A.
The Western Blot identifications of the fusion antibody of embodiment 3
Obtained KDR3 and NKG2D is purified to carry out being denatured SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, separation gel with AK404R (as control) Concentration is 15%;4 DEG C, 20mA constant currents transfer 1.5h, albumen is transferred to pvdf membrane (being purchased from Millipore);Transfer terminates, will Film 37 DEG C of closing 2h in 5%MTBS (TBS containing 5% skim milk);Fusion antibody is diluted with 5%MTBS, 4 DEG C incubate overnight Educate, TBST (containing 0.05%Tween-20 in TBS) is washed 3 times, each 10min;2h is carried out with anti-MICA 37 DEG C of antibody After incubation, with 5%MTBS by 1: 5000 dilution HRP-anti-Mouse secondary antibodies (being purchased from Millipore), 37 DEG C are incubated 1.5h, TBS is washed 3 times, each 10min;Exposed with ECL solution, as a result such as Fig. 2 E, shown in 2F.
The surface plasma body resonant vibration of embodiment 4 analyzes part and receptor interaction
The dynamics of KDR3, NKG2D and fusion antibody is studied using BiacoreX100 (GE), fusion antibody It is sequestered in detection chip GM5 (GE Healthcare, BR-1000-12), KDR3 (250,125,62.5,31.5,15.6, 7.8nM) and NKG2D (250,125,62.5,31.5,15.6,7.8nM) sample detection is combined and dissociation curve, and BIA is assessed Software analysis, calculate and obtain kinetic constant.Experimental result such as Fig. 3 A, shown in 3B.
The EUSA of embodiment 5 (ELISA)
4 DEG C of 100 μ 1NKG2D or KDR3 (10000nm, being dissolved in CBS) coatings overnight are added per hole.Added after cleaning per hole 200 μ l 5% 37 DEG C of closing 2h of skim milk.250 μ l TPBS (PBS containing 0.05%Tween are added per hole 20) micro concussion instrument cleaning 5min, is repeated 3 times, with the fusion antibodies of various concentrations (0.5,1,2,3.9,7.8,15.6,31.3, 62.5,125,250,500,1000nM) room temperature coating 1.5h, TPBS and PBS respectively wash three times, add anti-MICA Monoclonal antibody are incubated at room temperature 1.5h, (are purchased from by 1: 5000 dilution HRP-anti-Mouse secondary antibodies with 5%MTBS Millipore 1.5h) is incubated at room temperature, TBS is washed 3 times, each 10min.100 μ l nitrite ions (0.03%H are added per hole2O2With 2mg/ml TMB are dissolved in 0.1M NaAc buffer, pH 6.0, now with the current), 37 DEG C of incubation 15min.50 μ l are added per hole Terminate liquid (1M H2SO4), ELIASA detection OD450-OD650Nm light absorption values.As a result such as Fig. 3 C, shown in 3D.
The Flow cytometry fusion antibody of embodiment 6 and HUVEC, U937 and HEK293 Percentage bound
Adjust HUVEC, U937 and HEK293 cell concentrations to 2 × 106Individual/mL, in each 1.5mL EP pipes respectively plus 250 μ L Single cell suspension.Negative control group:First closed with 5% skim milk, after 2%FBS-PBS is washed 3 times, only add 500 μ L The fluorescence secondary antibody ice bath of FITC marks is incubated 1h;Sample sets:First closed with 5% skim milk, after 2%FBS-PBS is washed 3 times, 2000nM fusion antibody ice bath is incubated 1h, after 2%FBS-PBS is washed 3 times, adds the fluorescence secondary antibody of 500 μ L FITC marks Ice bath is incubated 1h;After each group sample finally is washed into 3 times with 2%FBS-PBS, cell, BD is resuspended with 500 μ L PBS solutions FACS flow cytomeries.Experimental result such as Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C, shown in 4D.
The cell proliferation experiment of embodiment 7
4x103Individual HUVEC, U937 and HEK293 cell are inoculated on 96 orifice plates at 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Incubator in cultivate 24h, various concentrations gradient (0nM, 3.9nM, 7.8nM, 15.6nM, 31.2nM, 62.5nM, 125nM, 250nM, 500nM, Fusion antibody 1000nM) adds culture 24,48 and 72 hours, and AK404R, MICA and PBS are as a control group.11 μ are added per hole L MTT, 37 DEG C of incubators are incubated 4h.Discard the culture medium containing MTT, add DMSO, ELIASA (Thermo) in 570nm and 630nm detects absorbance, analyzes experimental result, calculates IC50Value.Experimental result such as Fig. 5 A, shown in 5B.
Embodiment 8Transwell Matrigels
1×104Individual HUVEC cells and the fusion protein (20nM, 100nM and 500nM) of various concentrations gradient use serum-free ECM culture mediums are resuspended cell and are laid on Matrigel matrix (being purchased from Millipore) glue by 1: 2 dilution.AK404R (20nM, 100nM and 500nM), MICA (500nM) and PBS (500nM) are as control.It is incubated in 37 DEG C, 5%C02 incubators After 30min, ECM complete mediums of the 600 μ L containing 5%FBS and 20ng/mLECGS is added per hole in lower room, finally, will Transwell cells are transferred in the lower room containing nutrient solution, are subsequently placed in 37 DEG C, culture effect 12h in 5%C02 incubators.Training 20 minutes poststainings are fixed after supporting with the μ L/ holes of 4% paraformaldehyde 600 of 4 DEG C of precoolings to take pictures.Experimental result such as Fig. 6 A, shown in 6B.
The cellulotoxic experiment of embodiment 9
The Nonradioactive Cytotoxicity assay (being purchased from Promega) of CytoTox 96, target cell difference For K562, MDA-MB-435, B16F10 and 3T3-L1 (control group).Leucocyte is isolated thin as effect from Healthy People Born of the same parents.Effector cell and target cell with 5: 1,30: 1 and 100: 1 co-incubations and add fusion protein, and AK404R and MICA are at 37 DEG C Cultivate 5h.50 μ L of supernatant are drawn to indicate to carry out LDH activity detection according to kit.Killing activity (%)=[(OD experimental groups-OD Total Spontaneous release)/(the total Spontaneous releases of OD maximum release group-OD)] × 100%.Experimental result is as shown in Figure 7.

Claims (6)

1. the single-chain antibody of VEGFR2 a kind of and MICA fusion protein, it is characterised in that the amino acid sequence of described fusion protein It is classified as SEQ NO.1.
2. a kind of nucleic acid, it is characterised in that it encodes the fusion protein described in claim 1.
3. a kind of expression vector, contain the nucleic acid described in claim 2.
A kind of 4. recombinant host cell, containing the expression vector described in claim 3.
5. the application of the fusion protein described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fusion protein combined with KDR3 or with NKG2D is combined.
6. application of the fusion protein in tumor is prepared described in claim 1.
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