CN104585628A - Corn peptide whole-grain instant noodles and processing technology thereof - Google Patents
Corn peptide whole-grain instant noodles and processing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104585628A CN104585628A CN201410848246.4A CN201410848246A CN104585628A CN 104585628 A CN104585628 A CN 104585628A CN 201410848246 A CN201410848246 A CN 201410848246A CN 104585628 A CN104585628 A CN 104585628A
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to food and a production method, namely a corn peptide whole-grain instant noodles and a processing technology thereof. The corn peptide whole-grain instant noodles are characterized by being produced from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of rye meal, 25-40 parts of buckwheat powder, 10-15 parts of coarse rice powder, 5-10 parts of corn starch and 2-5 parts of corn peptide, and the following auxiliary materials: 0.5-1.0 part of table salt and 0.2-0.4 part of sodium bicarbonate. The corn peptide whole-grain instant noodles have the beneficial effects that rye meal, buckwheat powder and coarse rice are all whole grains, are comprehensive in nutrition, and are high in health care effect; corn peptide has the functions of protecting the liver, dispelling the effects of alcohol, resisting oxidation, regulating the blood pressure and the like, and can improve the protein absorptivity; pulp juice of the multiple added natural plants can supplement fruit and vegetable nutrition; the produced instant noodles are high in gluten value, are low in bar broken rate, are smooth in mouthfeel, are high in fiber content, and are low in calorie, can promote gastrointestinal motility, reduce intestinal tract absoptivity, prevent constipation, reduce fat and lose weight, and reinforce the immunity function of people; especially corn peptide is converted by adopting microwaves, and is not required to be extracted, so that the cost is reduced greatly, and the corn peptide whole-grain instant noodles are expected to become upgraded products of instant noodles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food and production method, i.e. the full cereal instant noodles of a kind of corn peptide and processing technology thereof.
Background technology
The instant noodles mainly refers to and can directly to eat or through the ready-to-serve wheaten food of short time simple process.At present, the instant noodles on market is all be made up of wheat flour that refining.Refining flour eliminates wheat bran and the plumule of cereal seed, only retains endosperm fraction.Wheat bran and plumule are rich in fiber, vitamin, mineral matter, polyphenoils and unsaturated fat, and the nutritional labeling of endosperm is more single, are difficult to the demand meeting human body, thus should not eat for a long time.
Corn peptide is the converted product of corn protein, and research in recent years proves, corn peptide has treatment and preventing hypertension, relieves the effect of alcohol, protects the liver, strengthens body immunity, strengthens the effects such as locomitivity, reducing blood lipid, antifatigue, brain tonic.If corn peptide can be added in the instant noodles, will make people while the edible instant noodles, reach the object of body-building., existing corn peptide is all through complicated enzymolysis process, makes protein structure change and be formed, the corn peptide formed also will be separated and could use, and complex process, involves great expense, commercially available price, at 400-600/kg, is added corn peptide and significantly can be increased cost inside the instant noodles.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive nutrition, the demand of human body to multiple nutrient can be met, and with health role, and cost is lower, is suitable for the preparation method of the long-term edible corn peptide full cereal instant noodles and this instant noodles.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop the full cereal instant noodles of a kind of corn peptide, be characterized in: the described instant noodles comprises following raw material: rye meal 30-50 part, buckwheat 25-40 part, coarse rice powder 10-15 part, cornstarch 5-10 part, corn peptide 2-5 part, auxiliary material comprises salt 0.5-1.0 part, sodium acid carbonate 0.2-0.4 part.
The preparation method of the full cereal instant noodles of a kind of corn peptide is provided, comprises following preparation process:
Pretreatment of raw material: rye meal 30-50 part, buckwheat 25-40 part, coarse rice powder 10-15 part, cornstarch 5-10 part, corn peptide 2-5 part, mixing, salt 0.5-1.0 part, sodium acid carbonate 0.2-0.4 part, is dissolved in water.
And face: divide three sections, one section: water temperature 30-40 DEG C, account for the 1/3-1/2 of total water consumption; Two sections: water temperature 40-45 DEG C, account for the 1/4-1/3 of total water consumption; Three sections: water temperature 45-55 DEG C, account for the 1/4-1/3 of total water consumption, stir.
Shaping: the face of becoming reconciled through cutting or extruded, major product is noodles.
Dry: shaping face is through three sections of dryings, predrying: temperature 25-35 DEG C, humidity 80-85%, and wind speed 1.0-1.2 meter per second, accounts for total drying time 15-20%; Trunk is dry: temperature 35-45 DEG C, humidity 75-80%, and wind speed 1.5-1.8 meter per second, accounts for total drying time 55-60%; Rear drying: temperature 20-25 DEG C, humidity 55-65%, wind speed 0.8-0.1 meter per second, accounts for total drying time 25-30%.
The adding method of described corn peptide is: mixed with flour by commercially available corn Gly-His-Lys, or corn extracted the albumen powder after starch and add water move to moisture content and reach 35-40%, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, protein in powder can change into corn peptide and dissociate with steam, collection channel steam can obtain the corn peptide aqueous solution through condensation, and adds in other raw materials.
The adding method of described corn peptide is: corn is extracted the solid leftover bits and pieces after alcohol and be adjusted to moisture content and reach 35-40%, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, corn peptide in corn can be dissociated with steam, collection channel steam obtains the corn peptide aqueous solution through condensation, adds in flour material.
The adding method of described corn peptide is: corn flour adds water move to moisture content 35-40%, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, collection channel steam-condensation obtains corn peptide solution, is uniformly mixed with the corn flour after process and other flour materials.
The adding method of described corn peptide is: get corn flour 100 parts by weight, add water move to moisture content after mixing with 0.2-0.5 part of protease and reach 50-60%, react 4-6 hours at 35-40 DEG C of temperature, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, collection channel steam-condensation obtains corn peptide solution, is uniformly mixed with the corn flour and other flour materials passing through the ferment treatment that goes out.
Described microwave treatment passage is provided with the conveyer belt that can operate inside an airtight cavity, and cavity is to picking out air intake duct, and air intake duct access condenser, the every square meter in 200-300mm place, top of conveyer belt is provided with the microwave emitter of a 800-1000W.
The above-mentioned corn flour through microwave treatment adds the tamarind gum of 0.2-0.8% by weight.
The above-mentioned corn flour through microwave treatment adds the gloiopeltis glue of 0.2-0.6% by weight.
The above-mentioned corn flour through microwave treatment adds the trigonella bean gum of 0.02-0.03% by weight.
Described raw material or and face water in the middle of add the oar juice that following material squeezes by weight: the blue or green young stem and leaf 6-8 parts of Alfalfa, celery 3-5 parts, calcium fruit 2-3 parts, fructus hippophae 1-2 parts, pleurotus eryngii 3-4 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.01-0.02 part, green tea 0.1-0.2 part.
Described raw material or and face water in the middle of add the oar juice that following material squeezes by weight: the blue or green young stem and leaf 6-8 parts of Alfalfa, celery 3-5 parts, calcium fruit 2-3 parts, fructus hippophae 1-2 parts, pleurotus eryngii 3-4 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.01-0.02 part, green tea 0.1-0.2 part, the fresh and tender cauline leaf of dandelion 1-2 parts, thorn tender bud 1-2 parts, water shield 1-2 parts, scape dish 1-2 parts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: rye meal, buckwheat face and brown rice are full cereal, comprehensive nutrition, strong health-care function.Corn peptide has protection liver, relieves the effect of alcohol, anti-oxidant, regulate the function such as blood pressure, absorbing proteins rate can be improved.Add the oar juice of multiple natural plants, can fruit vegetable nutrient be supplemented.The instant noodles gluten value made is high, and strip-breaking rate is low, smooth in taste, fiber content is high, and heat is low, can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, reduce intestinal absorption rate, Constipation, lowering blood-fat and reducing weight, strengthens immune function of human body, particularly corn peptide adopts microwave to transform, and do not need through extracting, cost significantly reduces, and is expected the regeneration product becoming the instant noodles.
Embodiment
The total design of the present invention adopts full cereal flour and corn peptide, makes comprehensive nutrition, good mouthfeel, the instant noodles of strong health-care function.Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further:
The first embodiment: take major ingredient rye meal 50kg, buckwheat 25kg, coarse rice powder 15kg, cornstarch 5kg, corn peptide 4kg, auxiliary material comprises salt 0.9kg, sodium acid carbonate 0.2kg.Wherein salt, sodium acid carbonate dissolve in He Mianshui, major ingredient is mixed and adds with in the mixer of face, divide three sections and add water and face: one section: water jet water spray in water temperature 30-40 DEG C, 1.5mm aperture accounts for the 1/3-1/2 of total water consumption.Two-stage: water jet water spray in water temperature 40-45 DEG C, 1mm aperture accounts for the 1/4-1/3 of total water consumption.Three stages: water jet water spray in water temperature 45-55 DEG C, 0.8mm aperture accounts for the 1/4-1/3 of total water consumption.Automatic stirrer is even by mixing of materials, more extruded through squeezing out glassware.Squeeze out glassware bore 20cm, 400 holes, face body diameter 1.5mm, temperature control 80-95 DEG C.Discharging opening adopts shower nozzle spraying process, an interval 5 seconds spray water, and water temperature controls 40 DEG C, the body formed and smooth surface in the face that is beneficial to.
Extruded noodles are through three sections of dryings:
Drying stage | Temperature (DEG C) | Humidity (%) | Wind speed (meter per second) | Account for total drying time |
Predrying | 25-35 | 80-85 | 1.0-1.2 | 15-20% |
Trunk is dry | 35-45 | 75-80 | 1.5-1.8 | 55-60% |
Rear drying | 20-25 | 55-65 | 0.8-0.1 | 25-30% |
The second embodiment: take each major ingredient: rye meal 45kg, buckwheat 30kg, coarse rice powder 10kg, cornstarch 9kg, corn peptide 5kg, auxiliary material comprises salt 0.7kg, sodium acid carbonate 0.3kg.Wherein salt, sodium acid carbonate dissolve in He Mianshui, and mixed by major ingredient and add with in the mixer of face, flour adds moisture three sections and face: one section: water temperature 30-40 DEG C, water jet aperture 1.5mm, and water spray accounts for the 1/3-1/2 of total water consumption; Two sections: water temperature 40-45 DEG C, water jet aperture 1mm, water spray accounts for the 1/4-1/3 of total water consumption; In three stages: water temperature 45-55 DEG C, water jet aperture 0.8mm, water spray accounts for the 1/4-1/3 of total water consumption.Extruded through extruding masterplate after even with face.Squeeze out glassware bore 20cm, 400 holes, face body diameter 1.5mm, temperature control 80-95 DEG C.Discharging opening adopts shower nozzle spraying process, an interval 5 seconds spray water, and water temperature controls 40 DEG C, the body formed and smooth surface in the face that is beneficial to.Dry run is with the first embodiment.
The third embodiment: take each major ingredient: rye meal 39kg, buckwheat 35kg, coarse rice powder 12kg, cornstarch 10kg, corn peptide 2kg, auxiliary material salt 0.5kg, sodium acid carbonate 0.4kg.Wherein salt, sodium acid carbonate dissolve in certain and face water, are mixed by major ingredient and add with in the mixer of face, and flour adds water and face divides three sections to carry out: one section: water jet water spray in water temperature 30-40 DEG C, 1.5mm aperture accounts for the 1/3-1/2 of total water consumption; Two-stage: water jet water spray in water temperature 40-45 DEG C, 1mm aperture accounts for the 1/4-1/3 of total water consumption; Three stages: water jet water spray in water temperature 45-55 DEG C, 0.8mm aperture accounts for the 1/4-1/3 of total water consumption.The face of becoming reconciled is extruded through extruding masterplate.Squeeze out glassware bore 20cm, 400 holes, face body diameter 1.5mm, temperature control 80-95 DEG C.Make discharging opening adopt a shower nozzle spraying process interval 5 seconds spray water, water temperature controls 40 DEG C, the body formed and smooth surface in the face that is beneficial to.Dry run is with the first embodiment.
4th kind of embodiment: mixed with flour material according to aforementioned proportion by commercially available corn Gly-His-Lys, make the instant noodles, its mouthfeel and nutritive value are all felt quite pleased.Because the cost of commercially available corn peptide is higher, recommend to add according to the addition of 2-3 weight portions.For the third embodiment, make the nearly 100kg of finished product, wherein 2-3kg corn peptide price is 800-1200 yuan, and every kg instant noodles increases cost 8-12 yuan, sells, still have certain market share as luxury food.
5th kind of embodiment: in order to reduce the cost of corn peptide, this example is recommended with under type: adopt the albumen powder of gained after extracting cornstarch to add water move to moisture content and reach 35-40%, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, protein can change into corn peptide and dissociate with steam, and collection channel steam can obtain through condensation the aqueous solution being rich in corn peptide.The adding proportion of this aqueous solution according to corn peptide content and aforementioned corn peptide is converted, joins in the middle of raw material.
Here microwave treatment passage used, the parts of its carrying material can adopt disc type, also can adopt conveyor type.For conveyor type, the conveyer belt that can operate is provided with inside an airtight cavity, cavity is to picking out air intake duct, air intake duct access condenser, the every square meter in 200-300mm place, top of conveyer belt is provided with the microwave emitter of a 800-1000W, directly microwave treatment is carried out to material, make its protein structure morph and form the amino acid peptide chain structure of small-molecular-weight.Since 2012, the means such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Capillary Electrophoresis (CE), mass spectrum (MS) are adopted to carry out repeated detection, result proves: the little peptide being cracked into below molecular weight 1000Da through the corn protein more than 80% of microwave treatment, wherein more than 45% can be free and collect in the corn peptide aqueous solution with steam.
Here albumen powder used is the byproduct of production of corn starch, also corn protein powder or Gluten is claimed, although its protein content of the Gluten of corn is lower than wheat gluten flour, but protein content is still more than 60%, for 100kg Gluten, containing protein 60kg, after microwave treatment, form corn peptide 48kg, containing corn peptide 22kg in condensate liquid.Corn protein powder is by current market price 3800 yuan/ton calculating, 100kg albumen powder 380 yuan, albumen powder after microwave treatment is because of raw material sources difference, what have can join in the middle of the instant noodles, what have can sell as high-grade feed, current price still retains more than 2600 yuan/ton, because being expected to increase containing corn peptide composition.Calculate by present circumstances, 100kg Gluten cost 120 yuan.Only calculate by the corn peptide used in condensate liquid, the cost of material of 120 yuan/22 corn peptide is 5.4 yuan/kg, and add every cost 1 yuan/kg such as power consumption, artificial, equipment depreciation, the totle drilling cost of corn peptide is 6.4 yuan/kg.Obviously, this cost people acceptable, market prospects are very considerable.
6th kind of embodiment: the adding method of described corn peptide is: corn is extracted the material after alcohol and be adjusted to moisture content and reach 35-40%, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, corn peptide wherein can be dissociated with steam, collection channel steam obtains the corn peptide aqueous solution through condensation, adds in flour material.
Experiment proves: the byproduct albumen powder character that corn extracts the material after alcohol and cornstarch is close, and price is but far below corn protein powder, and the instant noodles product cost obtained is lower, more easily sells.
7th kind of embodiment: the adding method of described corn peptide is: corn flour adds water move to moisture content 35-40%, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, collection channel steam-condensation obtains corn peptide solution, is uniformly mixed with the corn flour after microwave treatment and other flour.Prove after testing: inside the corn flour of microwave treatment, form a large amount of peptides, albumen turns peptide rate and reaches more than 80%, wherein more than 45% collect in condensed water, part exists in addition and in the middle of corn flour, condensed water and corn flour do not need extraction just can directly utilize.
Select the corn flour of protein average content 9% in experiment, 100kg corn flour, containing protein 9kg, obtains corn peptide 7.2kg through microwave treatment, mixes with the full cereal materials of equivalent, can obtain the corn peptide instant noodles of corn peptide content 3.6kg/100kg.Corn flour 5.2 yuan at market price/kg, 100kg corn flour 520 yuan, the obtained 200kg instant noodles, cost of material increases by 2.6 yuan/kg, and totle drilling cost increases by 3.6 yuan/kg, still can the scope that accepts of general population.
8th kind of embodiment: the adding method of described corn peptide is: get by weight and add water move to moisture content after corn flour 100 parts and 0.2-0.5 part of protease mix and reach 50-60%, react 4-6 hours at 35-40 DEG C of temperature, then within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, microwave treatment passage is passed through, collection channel steam-condensation obtains corn peptide solution, albumen turns peptide rate and reaches 92%, corn peptide wherein in condensed water accounts for and changes into more than 60% of corn peptide total amount, condensed water is only adopted to mix with full cereal materials, corn flour through microwave treatment is sold separately, or mix with instant noodles raw material after the ferment treatment that goes out.Experiment finds, the corn flour through microwave treatment completes the enzyme process that goes out simultaneously, also can directly and other flour and corn peptide solution be uniformly mixed.
9th kind of embodiment: although the above-mentioned corn flour through microwave treatment is nutritious, its coarse mouthfeel, and lacking toughness, the face silk made easily breaks end.In order to address this problem, have found following methods by great many of experiments: add the tamarind gum of 0.2-0.8% by weight, obviously can improve toughness and the mouthfeel of corn flour.Tamarind gum is also called tamarind seed polysaccharide, is called for short TSP, and it is a kind of neutral polysaccharide class material extracted from the endosperm of pulse family tamarind platymiscium tamarind or smoked plum seed.Tamarind gum has good heat-resisting, acidproof, salt tolerant, resistance to freezing and thawing property, there is the effects such as stable, emulsification, thickening, condensation, water conservation, film forming, the toughness of its aqueous solution is comparatively strong, and the impacts such as viscosity acid and alkali class and salt are a kind of broad-spectrum edible glue.Polysaccharide in tamarind gum is Portugal's xylan, is a kind of desirable dietary fiber sources, has the hypertensive effect of control.Also can increase the thickness of the non-disturbance layer of small intestine, weaken the absorption of glucide, prevent and treat diabetes.A kind of safe and harmless and have the flour improver of health-care effect.
Tenth kind of embodiment: the above-mentioned corn flour through microwave treatment adds the gloiopeltis glue of 0.2-0.6% by weight.Gloiopeltis glue English name funoran, be the stickiness galactan sulfate extracted with red algae gloiopeltis, this marine alga is mainly distributed in marine site, temperate zone, North Pacific, and China coast is distributed more widely, and local title " Sea Weed ", " glue Lay ", be used for cold vegetable dish in sauce and eat.The structures and characteristics of gloiopeltis glue is similar to agar, main component funoran, accounts for 56.3% of frond, more than have protein 12.2%, ash content 21.3% etc.Can be used for gel-based candy, the highest consumption can reach 10.0g/kg.Experiment proves: gloiopeltis glue is used for corn flour and has good thickening power, obviously can improve toughness and the mouthfeel of corn flour, and then improve local flavor and the muscle of the instant noodles.
11 kind of embodiment: the above-mentioned corn flour through microwave treatment adds the trigonella bean gum of 0.02-0.03% by weight.Trigonella bean gum Bottle gourd Pakistan rubber produces from the seed of legume fenugreek.Fenugreek seed, containing alkaloid, lysine, L-Trp, steroid saponin and mucilaginous substance fiber, also contains abundant selenium, or the natural origin of iron, silicon, sodium and vitamin B1.Effects such as there is immunological regulation, reduce blood sugar, reduce cholesterol, improve dyslipidemia, be antitumor.Constipation, dysentery, indigestion can be treated, control and treat diabetes and climacteric syndrome.Be widely used in medicine, chemical industry, plant extract, health products, food, cosmetics.Be used in food and be not only good emulsion stabilizer, thickener, and have and excellent to freeze, melt stability, and the local flavor of product can be improved, prolongation storage time.Consumption in soymilk, ice cream, ice cream, jelly, beverage, can is about 1% ~ 1.5%.Emulsified dispersed liquid that also can be stable with forming property such as vinegar, soy sauce, vegetable oil, fruit juice, gravy, vegetable juice, its consumption is 0.2% ~ 0.5%.Particularly very excellent to the emulsifiability of vegetable and animals oils, protein and the aqueous solution, the homogeneous emulsion that its forming property is stable can be made.Experiment proves: trigonella bean gum is used for corn flour and has good thickening power, obviously can improve toughness and the mouthfeel of corn flour, and the instant noodles of production has also won satisfied trial test evaluation.
12 kind of embodiment: consider that the instant noodles is edible under mostly being the emergency environmental such as journey, field, often do not possess the condition that vegetables are provided.Therefore, through great many of experiments, have found following technical scheme: add in above-mentioned raw materials and be of high nutritive value, delicious, cost is not high, the fruits and vegetables juice that raw material is easy to get.Concrete scheme is as follows: get rye meal 30-50 part by weight, buckwheat 25-40 part, coarse rice powder 10-15 part, cornstarch 5-10 part, corn peptide 2-5 part, and auxiliary material comprises salt 0.5-1.0 part, sodium acid carbonate 0.2-0.4 part.Corn peptide wherein adopts the various modes of foregoing embodiments, and edible glue also can use according to the mode of previous embodiment.The another blue or green young stem and leaf 6-8 parts getting Alfalfa by weight, celery 3-5 parts, fructus hippophae 1-2 parts, calcium fruit 2-3 parts, pleurotus eryngii 3-4 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.01-0.02 part, green tea 0.1-0.2 part.In 90-100 DEG C of boiling water, passed through for 4-6 seconds after being cleaned up by above-mentioned material, feeding is smash cylinder and is mashed, and squeezes oar juice, directly mixes or be mixed for and face with face water with flour.Oar juice mentioned here can be liquid, and also can be the fluid comprising fine particle, raw material availability can reach more than 75%, filters bits are separately used as him.
Here alfalfa Latin literary fame Medicago sativa is Rosales, pulse family, clover belong to perennial high quality forage, containing rich in protein, mineral matter, multivitamin and carrotene in cauline leaf.The fresh and tender leaf weight of alfalfa accounts for about 50% of complete stool, and in blade, gross protein value is higher than stem stalk 1 ~ 1.5 times, and crude fiber content is fewer than stem stalk over half.This experiment proves: the fresh and tender cauline leaf of alfalfa can cook dish human consumption.
Celery formal name used at school Apium graveolens, for the cauline leaf of samphire celery Otnanthe Ljavanica (B.) DC., there is tranquilizing and allaying excitement, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, flat liver step-down, the qi-restoratives that nourishes blood, clearing heat and detoxicating, cancer-resisting, effects such as protecting stomach of sobering up.
Fructus hippophae is the fruit of Elaeangnaceae hippophae plant sea-buckthorn HippophaaerhamnoidesI, has another name called fructus hippophae, sour bur.Its ascorbic content far away higher than fresh jujube and Kiwi berry, thus is described as the treasure-house of natural complex.It is reported, 0.2mg-0.88mg, vitamin K compounds of group 80-115mg is contained, citrin family vitamin 20mg-350mg containing 0.05mg-0.3mg, vitamin B2 containing 0.03g-0.15g, vitamin B12 containing vitamin C 300mg-400mg, vitamin E2 50mg-400mg, vitamin B1 in every 100g sea buckthorn juice.At present, fructus hippophae is in Inner Mongolian grassland commerial growing, and raw material is sufficient.
Calcium fruit is that calcium content is high, is called as " star of replenishing the calcium " by Lee Cerasus humilis (Bge.) the Sok seed selection of wild plant Europe.Calcium fruit is containing rich in protein mineral matter element, vitamin and amino acid.Every hectogram fresh fruit calcium iron content reaches 80 milligrams and 1.5 milligrams respectively, it is 6 times of apple, containing 17 seed amino acids in fruit, total amount is up to 338.3 ~ 451.7mg/100g, and the content of the content of vitamin C, B2 and E and potassium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, selenium and lysine is all higher than existing Common Fruits.The commerial growing of current calcium fruit, per mu yield can reach 500-700kg, and raw material is sufficient.
Pleurotus eryngii has another name called pleurotus eryngii, belonging to rudimentary plant edible mushroom, gaining the name because there being almond flavor.Pleurotus eryngii meat is plump; mouthfeel is fresh and tender; be rich in the mineral matter such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, have and improve the effect such as body immunity, anticancer, reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, softening and protection blood vessel, ease constipation stomach and beauty treatment.
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry is the fruit of eggplant order Solanaceae Lycium Lycium plant, has effects such as reducing blood sugar, AFL, anti-liver injury, antiatherosclerosis, enhancing immunologic function, delay senility.Green tea greentea is unleavened tea, the more natural materials remaining fresh leaf, the Tea Polyphenols contained, catechin, chlorophyll, caffeine, amino acid, vitamins and other nutritious components, have the effect such as anti-aging, anti-cancer, anticancer, radioresistance, sterilization, anti-inflammatory.
Experimental results demonstrate: the oar juice of above-mentioned raw materials makes instant noodles product add green gloss, improve mouthfeel, add the composition of fruits and vegetables, with the health-care effect of the natural plant gum such as corn peptide, rye, buckwheat, brown rice and tamarind gum, gloiopeltis glue, trigonella bean gum, create the effect that superposition is amplified, for people provide a kind of color, smell and taste all good, can short-term eat, the instant product that can eat for a long time again.
13 kind of embodiment: in order to promote the health-care effect of the instant noodles, the basis of the 12 kind of embodiment increases the fresh and tender cauline leaf of dandelion, thorn tender bud, water shield, scape dish four kinds can eat for a long time and have the material of medical value.Namely described raw material or and face water in the middle of add the oar juice that following material squeezes by weight: the blue or green young stem and leaf 6-8 parts of Alfalfa, celery 3-5 parts, calcium fruit 2-3 parts, fructus hippophae 1-2 parts, pleurotus eryngii 3-4 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.01-0.02 part, green tea 0.1-0.2 part, the fresh and tender cauline leaf of dandelion 1-2 parts, thorn tender bud 1-2 parts, water shield 1-2 parts, scape dish 1-2 parts.Blue or green for Alfalfa young stem and leaf, celery, calcium fruit, fructus hippophae, pleurotus eryngii, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, green tea were passed through for 4-6 seconds after cleaning up in 90-100 DEG C of boiling water, by 2-3 minutes in the fresh and tender cauline leaf of dandelion, thorn tender bud, water shield, scape dish 100 DEG C of boiling water, again above-mentioned material feeding is smash cylinder to mash, squeeze oar juice, directly mix with flour or be mixed for and face with face water.
Dandelion Dandelion also claims grandmother's fourth, for the herb of feverfew dandelion, eat something rare after scalding, stir-fry and eat or be Tang Junke, its main component of dandelion is taraxacin, taraxasterol, taraxacin, pectin, synanthrin, choline etc., have clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, diuresis, antibacterial, cholagogic protects the liver, the immunologic function of excitating organism, prevent and treat the effect of lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, the cancer of the esophagus and kinds of tumors.
The every hectogram tender shoots of thorn tender bud (Aralia elata Seem) is containing protein 5.4g, fatty 0.2g, carbohydrate 4.0g, cellulose 1.6g, riboflavin 0.26mg, thiamine 0.19mg, niacin 3.2mg, ascorbic acid 12mg, sodium 118.2mg, calcium 538mg, magnesium 54.6mg, iron 12.69mg, zinc 4.32mg.Tender shoots can cook, cook soup, also pickled processing can fill with head, nutritious, delicious flavour, unique flavor, there is tonifying Qi, invigorate blood circulation, dampness removing, pain relieving, the effect such as kidney tonifying, normal food useful for treating rheumatic lumbocrural pain, diabetes, ephritis, gastroenteritic ulcer and traumatic injury etc.
Water shield (Brasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel.): You Ming Po dish, water chestnut dish, lake dish etc. are perennial aquatic perennial root draft.Tender leaf can be edible, and the circle of mouthfeel melts, deliciousness is sliding tender, is one of precious vegetables.Water shield contains abundant colloid albumen, carbohydrate, fat, multivitamin and mineral matter, and normal food water shield has the health-care effect of medicine-food two-purpose.Water shield has heat-clearing, effect of Li Shui, detumescence, removing toxic substances.Control that hot dysentery, yellow subcutaneous ulcer, carbuncle are swollen, furunculosis.With all herbal medicine.Nature and flavor: sweet, cold.Cure mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing or arresting vomiting.Cure mainly high blood pressure, rush down dysentery, stomachache, vomiting, gastric disorder causing nausea, ulcer malignant boil swells, furuncle.Fresh goods is cooked or is mashed and swallows, and external application fresh goods mashes deposited affected part.
Scape dish formal name used at school aizoon stonecrop, has another name called cardiac stimulant dish, is that China Technological research personnel cultivate successful a kind of new product vegetables recently.Scape dish can cold and dressed with sauce, propagandize hotly, stew, burning soup, fire detecting pot and the using fresh herb such as to make tea, fragrant in taste is soft, nutritious, dietotherapy dual-purpose, have hypotensive blood fat, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, invigorate vital energy and reinforce the heart and the peaceful flat liver of the heart, clearing heat and cooling blood function, have good curative effect to agitation insomnia, palpitation with fear hysteria.
In recent years experiment shows: above-mentioned four kinds of materials all have no side effect, and can eat for a long time.In the instant noodles, add the juice of above-mentioned material, through to the 120 people edible observation of continuous 8 months, show good health-care effect, the dark favorable comment by tested crowd.
Claims (12)
1. the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide, is characterized in that: the described instant noodles comprises following raw material: rye meal 30-50 part, buckwheat 25-40 part, coarse rice powder 10-15 part, cornstarch 5-10 part, corn peptide 2-5 part, auxiliary material comprises salt 0.5-1.0 part, sodium acid carbonate 0.2-0.4 part.
2. a processing technology for the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide, is characterized in that: comprise following preparation process:
Pretreatment of raw material: rye meal 30-50 part, buckwheat 25-40 part, coarse rice powder 10-15 part, cornstarch 5-10 part, corn peptide 2-5 part, mixing, salt 0.5-1.0 part, sodium acid carbonate 0.2-0.4 part, is dissolved in water.
And face: divide three sections, one section: water temperature 30-40 DEG C, account for the 1/3-1/2 of total water consumption; Two sections: water temperature 40-45 DEG C, account for the 1/4-1/3 of total water consumption; Three sections: water temperature 45-55 DEG C, account for the 1/4-1/3 of total water consumption, stir.
Shaping: the face of becoming reconciled through cutting or extruded.
Dry: shaping face is through three sections of dryings, predrying: temperature 25-35 DEG C, humidity 80-85%, and wind speed 1.0-1.2 meter per second, accounts for total drying time 15-20%; Trunk is dry: temperature 35-45 DEG C, humidity 75-80%, and wind speed 1.5-1.8 meter per second, accounts for total drying time 55-60%; Rear drying: temperature 20-25 DEG C, humidity 55-65%, wind speed 0.8-0.1 meter per second, accounts for total drying time 25-30%.
3. the processing technology of the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the adding method of described corn peptide is: commercially available corn Gly-His-Lys is mixed with flour or corn is extracted the albumen powder after starch and add water move to moisture content and reach 35-40%, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, protein in powder can change into corn peptide and dissociate with steam, collect also condensed steam and obtain the corn peptide aqueous solution, add in flour material.
4. the processing technology of the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the adding method of described corn peptide is: corn is extracted the powder after alcohol and be adjusted to moisture content and reach 35-40%, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, corn peptide in corn can be dissociated with steam, collect also condensed steam and obtain the corn peptide aqueous solution, add in flour material.
5. the processing technology of the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the adding method of described corn peptide is: corn flour adds water move to moisture content 35-40%, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, collect also condensed steam and obtain corn peptide solution, be uniformly mixed with the corn flour after process and other flour.
6. the processing technology of the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the adding method of described corn peptide is: get corn flour 100 parts by weight, add water move to moisture content after mixing with 0.2-0.5 part of protease and reach 50-60%, react 4-6 hours at 35-40 DEG C of temperature, within 8-10 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, pass through microwave treatment passage, collect also condensed steam and obtain corn peptide solution, be uniformly mixed with the corn flour and other flour passing through the ferment treatment that goes out.
7. the processing technology of the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: described microwave treatment passage is provided with the conveyer belt that can operate inside an airtight cavity, cavity is to picking out air intake duct, air intake duct access condenser, the every square meter in 200-300mm place, top of conveyer belt is provided with the microwave emitter of a 800-1000W.
8. the processing technology of the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that: the above-mentioned corn flour through microwave treatment adds the tamarind gum of 0.2-0.8% by weight.
9. the processing technology of the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that: the above-mentioned corn flour through microwave treatment adds the gloiopeltis glue of 0.2-0.6% by weight.
10. the processing technology of the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that: the above-mentioned corn flour through microwave treatment adds the trigonella bean gum of 0.02-0.03% by weight.
11. according to claim 1 or 2 processing technology of the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide, it is characterized in that: described raw material or and face water in the middle of add the oar juice that following material squeezes by weight: the blue or green young stem and leaf 6-8 parts of Alfalfa, celery 3-5 parts, calcium fruit 2-3 parts, fructus hippophae 1-2 parts, pleurotus eryngii 3-4 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.01-0.02 part, green tea 0.1-0.2 part.
12. according to claim 1 or 2 processing technology of the full cereal instant noodles of corn peptide, it is characterized in that: described raw material or and face water in the middle of add the oar juice that following material squeezes by weight: the blue or green young stem and leaf 6-8 parts of Alfalfa, celery 3-5 parts, calcium fruit 2-3 parts, fructus hippophae 1-2 parts, pleurotus eryngii 3-4 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.01-0.02 part, green tea 0.1-0.2 part, the fresh and tender cauline leaf of dandelion 1-2 parts, thorn tender bud 1-2 parts, water shield 1-2 parts, scape dish 1-2 parts.
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