CN104584822A - Planting method of summer spinach - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of summer spinach. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) treating seeds; (2) performing soil preparation and sowing; (3) performing pest control and prevention; (4) performing field management; (5) harvesting. The seeds are firstly soaked with water and then smoked by using folium artemisiae argyi and the like, so sterilization and disinfection effects can be achieved; then the seeds are mixed with a nutrient, so the effects of protecting the seeds and improving the nutrition can be achieved; the soil constitution can be effectively improved by applying a soil conditioner, so the adaptability of plants to soil is promoted. According to the method, the disease and pest resistance performance of the plants can be greatly improved, the incidence is reduced, and the quality of the summer spinach finished product is improved.

Description

A kind of summer spinach implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, particularly relates to the implantation methods of a kind of summer spinach.

Background technology

Spinach is a kind of vegetables of thermo-labile, not resistance to high light, and temperature is undergrowth more than 25 DEG C, if but adopt efficiency cultivation technology for high in summer, so, even if also can plant in 6-7 month, such 8-9 month can go on the market, and economic benefit is high.CH1098 and CH1100 two heat resistant varieties that alar-85 company of Holland produces, still can normal growth under the high temperature of about 30 DEG C, and every per mu yield can reach more than 3000 kilograms.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide the implantation methods of a kind of summer spinach.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

Summer spinach an implantation methods, comprise the following steps:

(1) seed treatment: the well water first seed being put into normal temperature soaks 30-40 minute, and taking-up drains, get the tarragon that mass ratio is 10-13:2-4:2-3, Chinese weeping cypress leaf, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae mixing is placed in Wooden container, light to burning completely, lose after seed is bound up with gauze into, by container closure, smoke 3-5 minute, take out seed, spreading for cooling, by the leaf slag mixing after burning, join in 3-4 times of water, add turfy soil, without aluminium baking powder, roe powder, at 50-60 DEG C, be stirred to water do, add yeast selenium preparation, iron ammonium sulfate, obtain nutritional agents, seed is joined in nutritional agents and dresses seed, the amount of per kilogram seed nutritional agents is 100-150g, described leaf slag, turfy soil, without aluminium baking powder, roe powder, yeast selenium preparation, the mass ratio of iron ammonium sulfate is 10-20:100-120:3-4:5-10:1-2:1-2, seed after seed dressing is placed on moist gauze, treats that seed base-root exposes and sow again,

(2) sow: shallow plowing rake wholely, make the flat furrow that 1-1.2 rice is wide, furrow face must be smooth, furrow can not be oversize, be advisable with 14-15 rice, at furrow surface applied soil conditioner, mu executes 30-40 kilogram, and described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts: deer natural pond soil 100-200, potassium chloride 20-30, tobacco leaf ground-slag 10-20, sphagna powder 10-20, ginger stone flour 30-40, yeast selenium 3-5, calcium alginate 0.5-1, poly-aspartate 0.1-0.2; Every mu of seeding quantity is 8-10 kilogram, after planting uses crop improving straw mulching furrow face;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: summer spinach Major Diseases has damping off, downy mildew, anthracnose, virus disease; After emerging, should prevent and treat in time;

(4) field management: broadcast rear scaffolding sunshade, when reaching 2/3 when emerging, remove canopy, gradation is answered to impose the liquid dung fully become thoroughly decomposed during spinach growth, general 5-7 days waters 1 liquid dung, keep ground moistening, often water 3-4 liquid dung, can accompany and execute a slow-release fertilizer, the consumption of described slow-release fertilizer is the 1-2% of liquid dung weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60-70, superphosphate 20-30, zinc sulphate 1-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, ester gum 2-3, potassium sulfate 30-40, nanometer forge feldspar in powder 4-10, scolecite powder 30-40; Nanometer being forged feldspar in powder joins in 6-10 times of water, heating is boiled, add scolecite powder, potassium sulfate, be stirred to 50-60 DEG C, add sodium carboxymethylcellulose, zinc sulphate, be stirred to water to do, add after ester gum thermoplastic, then add each raw material of residue, stir, granulation, obtains slow-release fertilizer;

(5) gather: will gather in the crops in time when spinach grows to 20-30 centimetre high, also suitably can shift to an earlier date according to the market price or results listing in 1-2 days of delaying.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Smoke with tarragon etc. after seed is first soaked in water by the present invention; the effect of sterilization, sterilization can be played; then dress seed with nutritional agents; can play protection seed, and improve the effect of nutrient, using soil conditioner effectively can improve soil composition; promote that plant is to the adaptability in soil; method of the present invention can improve the disease-resistant insect pest performance of plant greatly, reduces the incidence of disease, improves summer spinach quality of finished.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Summer spinach an implantation methods, comprise the following steps:

(1) seed treatment: the well water first seed being put into normal temperature soaks 40 minutes, and taking-up drains, get the tarragon that mass ratio is 13:2:2, Chinese weeping cypress leaf, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae mixing is placed in Wooden container, light to burning completely, lose after seed is bound up with gauze into, by container closure, smoke 3 minutes, take out seed, spreading for cooling, by the leaf slag mixing after burning, join in 3-4 times of water, add turfy soil, without aluminium baking powder, roe powder, at 60 DEG C, be stirred to water do, add yeast selenium preparation, iron ammonium sulfate, obtain nutritional agents, seed is joined in nutritional agents and dresses seed, the amount of per kilogram seed nutritional agents is 150g, described leaf slag, turfy soil, without aluminium baking powder, roe powder, yeast selenium preparation, the mass ratio of iron ammonium sulfate is 20:120:4:10:2:2, seed after seed dressing is placed on moist gauze, treats that seed base-root exposes and sow again,

(2) sow: shallow plowing rake wholely, make the flat furrow of 1.2 meters wide, furrow face must be smooth, furrow can not be oversize, be advisable with 15 meters, at furrow surface applied soil conditioner, mu executes 40 kilograms, and described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts: deer natural pond soil 200, potassium chloride 30, tobacco leaf ground-slag 20, sphagna powder 20, ginger stone flour 40, yeast selenium 5, calcium alginate 0.5, poly-aspartate 0.2; Every mu of seeding quantity is 10 kilograms, after planting uses crop improving straw mulching furrow face;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: summer spinach Major Diseases has damping off, downy mildew, anthracnose, virus disease; After emerging, should prevent and treat in time;

(4) field management: broadcast rear scaffolding sunshade, when reaching 2/3 when emerging, remove canopy, gradation is answered to impose the liquid dung fully become thoroughly decomposed during spinach growth, within general 7 days, water 1 liquid dung, keep ground moistening, often water 3 liquid dungs, can accompany and execute a slow-release fertilizer, the consumption of described slow-release fertilizer is 2% of liquid dung weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 70, superphosphate 20, zinc sulphate 1, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, ester gum 3, potassium sulfate 30-40, nanometer forge feldspar in powder 4-10, scolecite powder 40; Nanometer being forged feldspar in powder joins in 10 times of water, heating is boiled, add scolecite powder, potassium sulfate, be stirred to 60 DEG C, add sodium carboxymethylcellulose, zinc sulphate, be stirred to water to do, add after ester gum thermoplastic, then add each raw material of residue, stir, granulation, obtains slow-release fertilizer;

(5) gather: will gather in the crops in time when spinach grows to 20-30 centimetre high, also suitably can shift to an earlier date according to the market price or results listing in 1-2 days of delaying.

Empirical tests, the average annual per mu yield of the spinach using method of the present invention to cultivate is than the average annual per mu yield height 2.5-5% using former years conventional method to cultivate spinach.

Claims (1)

1. the summer spinach an implantation methods, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) seed treatment: the well water first seed being put into normal temperature soaks 30-40 minute, and taking-up drains, get the tarragon that mass ratio is 10-13:2-4:2-3, Chinese weeping cypress leaf, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae mixing is placed in Wooden container, light to burning completely, lose after seed is bound up with gauze into, by container closure, smoke 3-5 minute, take out seed, spreading for cooling, by the leaf slag mixing after burning, join in 3-4 times of water, add turfy soil, without aluminium baking powder, roe powder, at 50-60 DEG C, be stirred to water do, add yeast selenium preparation, iron ammonium sulfate, obtain nutritional agents, seed is joined in nutritional agents and dresses seed, the amount of per kilogram seed nutritional agents is 100-150g, described leaf slag, turfy soil, without aluminium baking powder, roe powder, yeast selenium preparation, the mass ratio of iron ammonium sulfate is 10-20:100-120:3-4:5-10:1-2:1-2, seed after seed dressing is placed on moist gauze, treats that seed base-root exposes and sow again,

(2) sow: shallow plowing rake wholely, make the flat furrow that 1-1.2 rice is wide, furrow face must be smooth, furrow can not be oversize, be advisable with 14-15 rice, at furrow surface applied soil conditioner, mu executes 30-40 kilogram, and described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts: deer natural pond soil 100-200, potassium chloride 20-30, tobacco leaf ground-slag 10-20, sphagna powder 10-20, ginger stone flour 30-40, yeast selenium 3-5, calcium alginate 0.5-1, poly-aspartate 0.1-0.2; Every mu of seeding quantity is 8-10 kilogram, after planting uses crop improving straw mulching furrow face;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: summer spinach Major Diseases has damping off, downy mildew, anthracnose, virus disease; After emerging, should prevent and treat in time;

(4) field management: broadcast rear scaffolding sunshade, when reaching 2/3 when emerging, remove canopy, gradation is answered to impose the liquid dung fully become thoroughly decomposed during spinach growth, general 5-7 days waters 1 liquid dung, keep ground moistening, often water 3-4 liquid dung, can accompany and execute a slow-release fertilizer, the consumption of described slow-release fertilizer is the 1-2% of liquid dung weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60-70, superphosphate 20-30, zinc sulphate 1-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, ester gum 2-3, potassium sulfate 30-40, nanometer forge feldspar in powder 4-10, scolecite powder 30-40; Nanometer being forged feldspar in powder joins in 6-10 times of water, heating is boiled, add scolecite powder, potassium sulfate, be stirred to 50-60 DEG C, add sodium carboxymethylcellulose, zinc sulphate, be stirred to water to do, add after ester gum thermoplastic, then add each raw material of residue, stir, granulation, obtains slow-release fertilizer;

(5) gather: will gather in the crops in time when spinach grows to 20-30 centimetre high, also suitably can shift to an earlier date according to the market price or results listing in 1-2 days of delaying.