A kind of Self-loading-unloading boxcar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boxcar, be specifically related to a kind of Self-loading-unloading boxcar, particularly relate to the boxcar that both sides, a kind of compartment are provided with mobile base.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the continuous progress of science and technology, the living standard of people is also in constantly improving, also the progress of transit industry has been driven while living standard improves, wherein in carrier, lorry in transport is absolutely necessary the vehicle, all with fork truck or a dead lift goods mostly in the process of lorry loading now, because the compartment of lorry is long, so all need to freight from the surrounding of lorry in the process of shipment, and need to carry out under the mated condition of workman, and sometimes cause a dead lift to be wasted time and energy because goods is too heavy, badly influence the efficiency of transport.
For above-mentioned problem, people appreciate deficiency and are improved, as Chinese Patent Application No. 201320708018.8, the simple and easy car deck of a kind of bulk cargo of the utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. CN203728239U announces, primarily of gantry support, manual and electric dual-purpose cucurbit, code goods plate, code goods plate hoisting beam, lifting steel wire and lifting steel composition.When needing when there being goods to transport, code goods plate is lain in below gantry support, bulk freight is deposited on yard goods plate, four lifting steel pins of lifting steel wire one end system are had to insert in the reinforcement steel pipe below yard goods plate respectively, after goods is piled up on code goods plate, start manual and electric dual-purpose cucurbit, hoisting chain is started working, hoisting beam is sling, the pull-up of code goods plate is arrived certain altitude by hoisting beam, lorry is parked in below the code goods plate sling, start manual and electric dual-purpose cucurbit, drive hoisting chain, hoisting beam is declined, code goods plate is placed on boxcar, with hand removing lifting steel pin, bulk freight entrucking completes, code goods plate is positioned in boxcar, be convenient to the unloading that bulk freight arrives destination, but car deck can not be moved for the simple and easy car deck of a kind of bulk cargo in the process of loading and carry out lade, lorry can only be moved, waste time and energy in shipment like this, and can not by shelf band onboard in long-distance transport process, if in the wild or under inoperative place, car deck just can not be relied on to carry out lade.
Present lorry also having a kind of is the lorry of the hydraulic lifting mechanism being fixed on car end, but carry out in entrucking process at this lorry, hydraulic pressure wall is utilized to extend the lifting of laggard crudely-made articles thing, but although this equipment can carry out the lifting of goods by actv., but because of the inefficiency of hydraulic pressure wall, and needing the cooperation of driving engine when utilizing hydraulic pressure, so waste oil resources, thus further increasing the traffic cost of goods.
So be necessary to design a kind of Self-loading-unloading boxcar, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art Problems existing, a kind of Self-loading-unloading boxcar is provided, include compartment, it is characterized in that: center, described car bottom both sides is respectively provided with a T-shaped cliding seat of column type, described T-shaped cliding seat is respectively provided with a mobile base of sliding, described both sides mobile base is connected by link span correspondence, described both sides mobile base is respectively provided with a T-shaped chute, a T-shaped slide block slided respectively is provided with in described T-shaped chute, on the T-shaped slide block in described both sides, correspondence is connected with shelf, described shelf top is provided with a movable lifting seat laterally slided, the end in described compartment is also provided with the pulling mechanism of a lifting mobile base, the top of side, described compartment is also provided with a slide block fixed handle seat, described mobile base is provided with a sliding block fixing mechanism, described slide block fixed handle seat is provided with the many fixed links inserted in sliding block fixing mechanism, T-shaped skid position is fixed during pressing fixed link.Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, can in the process of lade, utilize the mobile base of both sides to carry out lade, and can realize loading easily, and can realize synchronous easily unloading in the process of unloading, further increases work efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Self-loading-unloading boxcar, include compartment, it is characterized in that: center, described car bottom both sides is respectively provided with a T-shaped cliding seat of column type, described T-shaped cliding seat is respectively provided with a mobile base of sliding, described both sides mobile base is connected by link span correspondence, described both sides mobile base is respectively provided with a T-shaped chute, a T-shaped slide block slided respectively is provided with in described T-shaped chute, on the T-shaped slide block in described both sides, correspondence is connected with shelf, described shelf top is provided with a movable lifting seat laterally slided, the end in described compartment is also provided with the pulling mechanism of a lifting mobile base, the top of side, described compartment is also provided with a slide block fixed handle seat, described mobile base is provided with a sliding block fixing mechanism, described slide block fixed handle seat is provided with the many fixed links inserted in sliding block fixing mechanism, T-shaped skid position is fixed during pressing fixed link.
Further, described mobile base center is provided with an oval chute, and the end diameter of described T-shaped cliding seat is greater than the width of oval chute.
Further, described T-shaped slide block is provided with 4 anchor shafts, and described anchor shaft is provided with antifriction-bearing box, and described antifriction-bearing box is set with roller, and described roller slides in T-shaped chute.
Further, described shelf top is provided with in " convex " type slide block, described movable lifting seat is provided with the chute corresponding with " convex " type slide block, described movable lifting seat slides on " convex " type slide block, described movable lifting seat is provided with a chain block, described chain block includes one and pulls the stay cord of chain block and be connected to the hook of chain block, described movable lifting seat is also provided with one and promotes handle.
Further, described mobile base end is provided with an internal chute in " convex " type, the top of described internal chute is provided with a port corresponding with internal chute, described pulling mechanism includes a pull bar through port, described tie rod end is connected with a pulling seat, described pulling seat slides in internal chute, the upper of described pull bar is also connected with a pull bar block, described pull bar block is provided with tooth bar, a turbine be meshed with tooth bar is included in described pulling mechanism, one end of described turbine is also provided with a worm screw engaged with turbine, the end of described worm screw is provided with a swing handle.
Further, the length of internal chute is identical with the length of oval chute.
Further, described slide block fixed handle seat is provided with the through hole holding fixed link through hole, in " recessed " type in described sliding block fixing mechanism, described sliding block fixing mechanism and mobile base be provided with hold fixed link by and corresponding through hole, fixed link in described sliding block fixing mechanism is connected with fixed link block, described fixed link block and mobile base outer wall are provided with spring.
Further, described fixed link includes a bar and b bar, and described b bar two ends are respectively provided with a groove, and described a boom end is provided with a convex joint, and described groove and convex joint are provided with corresponding through hole, are connected with a rotational pin in described through hole.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Center, described car bottom both sides is respectively provided with a T-shaped cliding seat of column type, described T-shaped cliding seat is respectively provided with a mobile base of sliding, described both sides mobile base is connected by link span correspondence, described both sides mobile base is respectively provided with a T-shaped chute, a T-shaped slide block slided respectively is provided with in described T-shaped chute, on the T-shaped slide block in described both sides, correspondence is connected with shelf, utilize shelf transporting cargo, shelf slide and can reprint inside lorry by goods easily in mobile base, avoid the loading causing fork truck because compartment is long inconvenient, it also avoid the effort brought of manually transporting goods on compartment simultaneously, wherein mobile base can be slided on T-shaped slide block, the lifting of goods is further facilitated after mobile base can being pulled out, thus further improve efficiency of loading.
Described shelf top is provided with a movable lifting seat laterally slided, and the movable lifting seat laterally slided can realize the " loaded " position accuracy of goods, further reduces the artificial stacking of goods, raises labour efficiency.
The end in described compartment is also provided with the pulling mechanism of a lifting mobile base, and one end of mobile base can be drawn high by pulling mechanism, and shelf can be allowed to slide automatically along with the rising of mobile base, further can improve the efficiency of lade.
The top of side, described compartment is also provided with a slide block fixed handle seat, described mobile base is provided with a sliding block fixing mechanism, described slide block fixed handle seat is provided with the many fixed links inserted in sliding block fixing mechanism, T-shaped skid position is fixed during pressing fixed link, while shelf improve slide downward along with mobile base, at the position of compartment lade pressing fixed link, fixed link can be blocked the slip of T-shaped slide block, thus shelf are rested in the position of lade, avoid the slip everywhere of shelf, thus further improve the efficiency of lade.
Described fixed link includes a bar and b bar, described b bar two ends are respectively provided with a groove, described a boom end is provided with a convex joint, described groove and convex joint are provided with corresponding through hole, be connected with a rotational pin in described through hole, when in mobile base reach process, generation relative displacement is put at sliding block fixing mechanism and slide block fixed handle seat, thus fixed link can be made normally to use after utilizing a bar and b bar to be interconnected, thus further improve the efficiency of loading.
Described shelf can be arranged on compartment, can realize handling goods at any time, further can improve the efficiency of handling vigor under any stop position.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention Self-loading-unloading boxcar integral structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention Self-loading-unloading boxcar mobile base and pulling mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 3 is oval chute and T-shaped cliding seat structural representation in the T-shaped chute of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is oval chute and T-shaped cliding seat structure cutaway view in the T-shaped chute of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention sliding block fixing mechanism integral structure cutaway view;
Fig. 6 is embodiment of the present invention movable lifting seat integral structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is embodiment of the present invention fixed link entirety knot cutaway view;
Fig. 8 is turbine and worm screw integral structure schematic diagram in embodiment of the present invention pulling mechanism.
Number in the figure illustrates: 1, compartment 2, mobile base 3, T-shaped chute 4, T-shaped slide block 5, shelf 6, movable lifting seat 7, hook 8, link span 9, internal chute 10, pulling mechanism 11, pull bar 12, swing handle 13, anchor shaft 14, antifriction-bearing box 15, roller 16, chain block 17, stay cord 18, pulling seat 19, pull bar block 20, turbine 21, worm screw 22, oval chute 23, T-shaped cliding seat 24, slide block fixed handle seat 25, sliding block fixing mechanism 26, fixed link 261, a bar 262, b bar 27, fixed link block 28, spring 29, port 30, promote handle 31, slide block.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Self-loading-unloading boxcar, include compartment 1, two bottom sides center, described compartment 1 is respectively provided with a T-shaped cliding seat 23 of column type, described T-shaped cliding seat 23 is respectively provided with a mobile base 2 of sliding, described both sides mobile base 2 is connected by link span 8 correspondence.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, wherein said mobile base 2 center is provided with an oval chute 22, and the end diameter of described T-shaped cliding seat 23 is greater than the width of oval chute 22.
In use, link span 8 is utilized mobile base 2 correspondence to be linked together, opposite side mobile base 2 action simultaneously can be driven while pulling side mobile base 2, achieve both sides mobile base 2 to work simultaneously, and utilize the oval chute 22 in mobile base 2 to slide at T-shaped cliding seat 23, mobile base 2 can be realized to pull out outside compartment, lifting goods can be further facilitated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described both sides mobile base 2 is respectively provided with a T-shaped chute 3, be respectively provided with a T-shaped slide block 4 slided in described T-shaped chute 3, on the T-shaped slide block 4 in described both sides, correspondence is connected with shelf 5,
Wherein said T-shaped slide block 4 is provided with 4 anchor shafts 13, and described anchor shaft 13 is provided with antifriction-bearing box 14, and described antifriction-bearing box 14 is set with roller 15, and described roller 15 slides in T-shaped chute 3.
In use, the T-shaped slide block 4 that shelf 5 both sides connect slides in T-shaped chute 3 in mobile base 2, the light slip of shelf 5 can be realized, wherein T-shaped slide block 4 is provided with 4 anchor shafts 13, anchor shaft 13 is all provided with the roller 15 being sleeved on antifriction-bearing box 14, thus can realize rotating easily, and 4 anchor shafts 13 can prevent toppling over of shelf further.
As shown in Figure 1, described shelf 5 top is provided with a movable lifting seat 6 laterally slided,
As shown in Figure 6, wherein said shelf 5 top is provided with in " convex " type slide block 31, described movable lifting seat 6 is provided with the chute corresponding with " convex " type slide block 31, described movable lifting seat 6 slides on " convex " type slide block 31, described movable lifting seat 6 is provided with a chain block 16, described chain block 16 includes one and pulls the stay cord 17 of chain block 16 and be connected to the hook 7 of chain block 16, described movable lifting seat 6 is also provided with one and promotes handle 30.
In use, at the top of shelf 5, " convex " type slide block 31 is set, movable lifting seat 6 is provided with the chute corresponding with " convex " type slide block 31, movable lifting seat 6 can easily on shelf 5 sideslip move, accurately goods is deposited into correct position, and on movable lifting seat 6, be provided with chain block 16, pull the stay cord 17 of chain block 16 can realize the light lifting of goods, and hook 7 can be utilized to tangle goods can handling goods easily, when promoting the promotion handle 39 on movable lifting seat 6, the light movement to movable lifting seat 6 can be realized.
As shown in Figure 2, the end in described compartment 1 is also provided with the pulling mechanism 10 of a lifting mobile base 2.
Wherein said mobile base 2 end is provided with an internal chute 9 in " convex " type, the top of described internal chute 9 is provided with a port 29 corresponding with internal chute 9, described pulling mechanism 10 includes a pull bar 11 through port 29, described pull bar 11 end is connected with a pulling seat 18, described pulling seat 18 slides in internal chute 9, the upper of described pull bar 11 is also connected with a pull bar block 19, described pull bar block 19 is provided with tooth bar, as shown in Figure 8, a turbine be meshed with tooth bar 20 is included in described pulling mechanism 10, one end of described turbine 20 is also provided with a worm screw 21 engaged with turbine 20, the end of described worm screw 21 is provided with a swing handle 12.
In use, when needing mobile base 2 to raise, the swing handle 12 rotated on pulling mechanism 10 can drive worm screw 21 to rotate simultaneously, worm screw 21 drives turbine 20 to rotate, thus turbine 20 engages with the tooth bar on pull bar 11 lifting realizing pull bar 11, the bottom that pull bar 11 drives is connected with a pulling seat 18, slide in the internal chute 9 that pulling seat 18 is arranged in mobile base 2, in the process of pull-up, pull the upwards action of mobile base 2 simultaneously, when in pull bar 11 decline process, mobile base 2 promotes downwards by the pull bar block 19 that pull bar 11 connects, thus achieve the downward activity of mobile base 2.
The length of internal chute 9 is identical with the length of oval chute 22.
In use, when needs lifting goods, the convenient lifting of goods can be realized after both sides mobile base 2 being pulled out, when pulling mobile base 2, oval chute 22 in mobile base 2 can the moving position of restraint base 2, wherein on the end of mobile base 2, be provided with internal chute 9, the pull bar 11 of slip is provided with in internal chute 9, pull bar 11 is fixed on pulling mechanism 10, so the internal chute 9 in mobile base 2 is determined along with the sliding position of oval chute 22, so the slip that can further facilitate mobile base 2 identical with the length of oval chute 22 of the length of internal chute 9.
As shown in Figure 1, the top of side, described compartment 1 is also provided with a slide block fixed handle seat 24, described mobile base 2 is provided with a sliding block fixing mechanism 25, described slide block fixed handle seat 24 is provided with the many fixed links 26 inserted in sliding block fixing mechanism 25, fixes T-shaped slide block 4 sliding position during pressing fixed link 26.
As shown in Figure 5, described slide block fixed handle seat 24 is provided with the through hole holding fixed link 26 through hole, in " recessed " type in described sliding block fixing mechanism 25, described sliding block fixing mechanism 25 and mobile base 2 be provided with hold fixed link 26 by and corresponding through hole, fixed link 26 in described sliding block fixing mechanism 25 is connected with fixed link block 27, and described fixed link block 27 is provided with spring 28 with mobile base 2 outer wall.
In use, when needing goods to lift in compartment 1, mobile base 2 is raised, T-shaped slide block 3 in mobile base 2 naturally slides to lower position along with the elevated height of mobile base 2, thus realize goods to carry in compartment, when goods is unloaded by needs, mobile base 2 is reduced, thus the T-shaped slide block 3 in mobile base 2 naturally slides to lower position along with the height reduction of mobile base 2, thus goods is transported to outside compartment 1, but while T-shaped slide block 3 slides toward lower position naturally, fixed link 26 on pressing slide block fixed handle seat 24, fixed link 26 is inserted in mobile base 2 after sliding block fixing mechanism 25, T-shaped slide block 4 can be limited in the position that fixed link 26 inserts, fixed link 27 wherein in sliding block fixing mechanism 25 is provided with fixed link block 27, spring 28 is provided with between the outer wall of fixed link block 27 and mobile base 1, the appliance for releasing single that can realize fixed link 26 after pressing returns back out outside mobile base 2, on slide block fixed handle seat 24, wherein arrange many fixed links 26 can realize docking to correct position at T-shaped slide block 4, thus further facilitate the handling goods of shelf 5.
As shown in Figure 7, described fixed link 26 includes a bar 261 and b bar 262, and described b bar 262 two ends are respectively provided with a groove, and described a bar 261 end is provided with a convex joint, described groove and convex joint are provided with corresponding through hole, are connected with a rotational pin in described through hole.
In use, sliding block fixing mechanism 25 can move along with the displacement of mobile base 2, fixed link 26 so in sliding block fixing mechanism 25 also moves simultaneously, but the slide block fixed handle seat 24 being fixed on top, compartment 1 can not move, so fixed link 26 is made up of a bar 261 and b bar 262, wherein b bar 262 two ends are respectively provided with a groove, described a bar 261 end is provided with a convex joint, described groove and convex joint are provided with corresponding through hole, a rotational pin is connected with in described through hole, while sliding block fixing mechanism 25 movement can be realized, realize the relative displacement of a bar 261 and b bar 262, thus further realize the normal use of fixed link.