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CN104430126A - Automatic discharge aquaculture system - Google Patents

Automatic discharge aquaculture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104430126A
CN104430126A CN201410789645.8A CN201410789645A CN104430126A CN 104430126 A CN104430126 A CN 104430126A CN 201410789645 A CN201410789645 A CN 201410789645A CN 104430126 A CN104430126 A CN 104430126A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ditch
culturing pool
aquatic products
pollution discharge
slope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410789645.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张天时
李素红
王印庚
李健
孔祥科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201410789645.8A priority Critical patent/CN104430126A/en
Publication of CN104430126A publication Critical patent/CN104430126A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic discharge aquaculture system and belongs to the field of aquaculture equipment. The automatic discharge aquaculture system comprises a square culture pond and a drainage system, wherein the bottom of the square culture pond is connected with the drainage system, the bottom of the culture pond is provided with protruding ridges and grooves, and the ridges and the grooves are distributed evenly and alternately in parallel. According to the automatic discharge aquaculture system, a smooth pond bottom arrangement mode of a traditional culture pond is broken through, the pond bottom of the culture pond is creatively arranged in the mode that the ridges and the grooves are distributed alternately, the pond bottom is arranged to be of a slope shape, water inlet pipes are arranged at the slope top ends of the grooves, and air stones are mounted on the ridges, so that residual feed, feces and other sewage produced in the culture process are discharged automatically by means of drainage under the action of gravity, water flow, the air stones and the like.

Description

A kind of aquaculture system of automatic pollution discharge
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of aquaculture devices, relate to a kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system particularly.
Background technology
Along with carrying out of industrial aquaculture, sea cucumber, fish, shrimps etc. all efficiently can cultivate at cultivating workshop.Mostly current aquaculture pond is circular or square, smoothly in pan bottom shape at the bottom of pond, make the breeding water in culturing pool form water to utilizing inflation or water inlet to revolve, thus the residual bait, ight soil etc. of cultivated animals are screwed in central authorities at the bottom of pond, so that cleaning, but in the breeding process of reality, revolve because the power inflated and water inlet is formed is difficult to the water formation water promoted in culturing pool, be difficult to produce a desired effect.Regularly need, at the bottom of labor cleaning's culturing pool, to waste time and energy, simultaneously due to cleaning not in time, in summer high temperature season, the easily putrid and deteriorated thus polluted-water of the dirt at the bottom of pond and fabian, easily induces an illness.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system.The present invention breaks through and arranges pattern at the bottom of the level and smooth pond of traditional culturing pool, creationary being arranged to ridge at the bottom of culturing pool pond and ditch is alternately distributed, ramp shaped is arranged at the bottom of pond, the top, slope of ditch is provided with water inlet pipe, and gas stone is housed on ridge, the dirt such as residual bait, ight soil in breeding process is automatically discharged by draining under the effect of gravity, current, gas stone etc.
A kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system, it comprises square culturing pool and drainage system, connects drainage system bottom square culturing pool, the bossed ridge in bottom of described culturing pool and ditch, and described ridge and ditch alternating parallel are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, be slope shape at the bottom of described culturing pool, described ridge is consistent with the direction on slope with ditch.
Preferably, the angle on described slope is 10-30 degree.
Preferably, the bottom width of described ridge is consistent with the top width of ditch, and width is preferably 10-25cm.
Preferably, described ridge is evenly distributed with gas stone, is pooled in ditch under the effect of gas stone with the residual bait or ight soil that make aquaculture organism.
Preferably, described ridge is provided with more than 2, gas stone every 1m.
Preferably, central authorities are set above culturing pool there is operating platform.
Preferably, described drainage system comprises blow down branch and blowdown main, ditch at the bottom of described culturing pool forms the groove of a pot bottom type in bottom, slope, a blow down branch is connected bottom groove center, blow down branch is connected to blowdown main, collects in residual bait in ditch and ight soil under current and slope effect, is gathered in groove, then by blow down branch, blowdown main, finally culturing pool is discharged.
Preferably, in the ditch on top, described slope, have water inlet pipe, the dirt that water inlet pipe impacts in ditch is pooled in the groove of ditch bottom.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art:
Ridge and the arrangement of ditch alternating parallel are set bottom the culturing pool of cultivating system of the present invention, ridge is arranged gas stone, and be arranged to ramped shaped, the residual bait ight soil in culturing pool is made to collect in ditch, finally be gathered in groove under the effect of current and gravity, when opening drainpipe valve, the dirt of groove is discharged outside culturing pool under the pressure of water, cultivating system of the present invention ensure that cultivate water, simultaneously easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Front view 1 ridge of the square culturing pool of Fig. 1,2 ditches, 3 gas stones;
Front view 1 ridge of the square culturing pool of Fig. 2,2 ditches, 3 gas stones, 5 blow down branch, 6 grooves, 7 blowdown mains, 8 water inlet pipes;
The end view 3 gas stone of Fig. 3 cultivating system of the present invention, the angle on 4 slopes, 5 blow down branch, 6 grooves, 7 blowdown mains, 8 water inlet pipes.
Embodiment
Come by reference to the accompanying drawings to be further explained technical scheme of the present invention below by embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not by any pro forma restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system, it comprises square culturing pool (Fig. 1,2) and drainage system (Fig. 3), the specification of square culturing pool is 4m*3m*1.5m, drainage system is connected bottom square culturing pool, the bossed ridge 1 in bottom of described culturing pool and ditch 2, described ridge and ditch alternating parallel are uniformly distributed, and the bottom width of ridge is consistent with the top width of ditch, is 20cm.
Be slope shape at the bottom of described culturing pool, described ridge is consistent with the direction on slope with ditch, and the angle 4 on slope is 15 degree.
Described ridge is provided with gas stone 3 every 1m, is pooled in ditch under the effect of gas stone with the residual bait or ight soil that make aquaculture organism.
Described drainage system comprises blow down branch 5 and blowdown main, ditch at the bottom of described culturing pool forms the groove 6 of a pot bottom type in bottom, slope, a blow down branch is connected bottom groove center, blow down branch is connected to blowdown main 7, collect in residual bait in ditch and ight soil under current and slope effect, be gathered in groove, then by blow down branch, blowdown main, finally discharge culturing pool.
In the ditch on described get Po top, have water inlet pipe 8, the dirt that water inlet pipe impacts in ditch is pooled in the groove of ditch bottom.
Central authorities are set above culturing pool there is operating platform, be convenient to bait throwing in and observation etc.
Utilize above-mentioned cultivating system to carry out high-density breeding to Penaeus Vannmei, concrete steps are as follows, after injecting breeding water in culturing pool, put into Penaeus Vannmei seedling, and putting seedling density is 1000 ~ 1200 tails/m 2run after a period of time in cultivation, water inlet pipe water inlet bottom culturing pool, the dirt such as residual bait, ight soil of cultivated animals collect under the effect of self gravitation, the gentle stone in slope enter ditch bottom groove in, open the valve on drainpipe, dirt is discharged outside culturing pool under the Action of Gravity Field of water.Through the cultivation of 3.5 first quarter moons, average yield per mu is respectively 2600kg, and whole breeding process is easy to operate, disease-free generation.

Claims (9)

1. an automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system, it is characterized in that it comprises square culturing pool and drainage system, connect drainage system bottom square culturing pool, the bossed ridge in the bottom (1) of described culturing pool and ditch (2), described ridge and ditch alternating parallel are uniformly distributed.
2. a kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that at the bottom of described culturing pool it being slope shape, described ridge is consistent with the direction on slope with ditch.
3. a kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that the angle on described slope (4) is 10-30 degree.
4. a kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom width of described ridge is consistent with the top width of ditch, width is 10-25cm.
5. a kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described ridge being evenly distributed with gas stone (3), is pooled in ditch under the effect of gas stone with the residual bait or ight soil that make aquaculture organism.
6. a kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described ridge is provided with more than 2, gas stone every 1m.
7. a kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that above culturing pool, arrange central authorities has operating platform.
8. a kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described drainage system comprises blow down branch and blowdown main, ditch at the bottom of described culturing pool forms the groove of a pot bottom type in bottom, slope, a blow down branch (5) is connected bottom groove center, blow down branch is connected to blowdown main, collect in residual bait in ditch and ight soil under current and slope effect, be gathered in groove (6), then by blow down branch, blowdown main (7), finally culturing pool is discharged.
9. a kind of automatic pollution discharge aquatic products cultivating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that having water inlet pipe in the ditch on top, described slope, and the dirt that water inlet pipe impacts in ditch is pooled in the groove of ditch bottom.
CN201410789645.8A 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Automatic discharge aquaculture system Pending CN104430126A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410789645.8A CN104430126A (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Automatic discharge aquaculture system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410789645.8A CN104430126A (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Automatic discharge aquaculture system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104430126A true CN104430126A (en) 2015-03-25

Family

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CN201410789645.8A Pending CN104430126A (en) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Automatic discharge aquaculture system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104430126A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885984A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-09 浙江海洋学院 Crab fattening sink provided with blow-down structure
CN105815263A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-03 长乐文武砂陈宏污水处理站 Shrimp intensive culturing system
CN105815262A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-03 长乐文武砂陈宏污水处理站 Culture pond for shrimp culturing system
CN105875485A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-24 罗强 Sewage discharging system of high-density square-shaped culture pond
CN107347779A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-11-17 辽宁东杰科技发展有限公司 A kind of aquaculture device with carbon fiber heating cable
CN110292022A (en) * 2018-03-24 2019-10-01 顾向前 Automatic turnover type bottom of pond blowdown apparatus

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2167518Y (en) * 1993-09-03 1994-06-08 蒋慧萍 Dust-collecting wave plate of cultivating box
CN2432779Y (en) * 2000-06-06 2001-06-06 赵明福 Filter dewatering and pullation discharge device for bottom of aquarium
CN2538146Y (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-03-05 邓泰章 Waste draining flow equalizing device for aquaria and aquiculturing pool
DE202005004947U1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2005-09-22 Beyer, Bianca Formicarium comprise tank with sandwich glass unit on one side which separates nesting place from rest of tank and intermediate floor with wavy shape mounted on rails near holes which allow ants to enter and leave nesting place
CN101091464A (en) * 2007-08-10 2007-12-26 沈占斌 A kind of fish jar
CN202999081U (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-06-19 昆明理工大学 Desludging device
CN203597248U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-05-21 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 Settling pond applied to recirculating aquaculture

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2167518Y (en) * 1993-09-03 1994-06-08 蒋慧萍 Dust-collecting wave plate of cultivating box
CN2432779Y (en) * 2000-06-06 2001-06-06 赵明福 Filter dewatering and pullation discharge device for bottom of aquarium
CN2538146Y (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-03-05 邓泰章 Waste draining flow equalizing device for aquaria and aquiculturing pool
DE202005004947U1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2005-09-22 Beyer, Bianca Formicarium comprise tank with sandwich glass unit on one side which separates nesting place from rest of tank and intermediate floor with wavy shape mounted on rails near holes which allow ants to enter and leave nesting place
CN101091464A (en) * 2007-08-10 2007-12-26 沈占斌 A kind of fish jar
CN202999081U (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-06-19 昆明理工大学 Desludging device
CN203597248U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-05-21 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 Settling pond applied to recirculating aquaculture

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885984A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-09 浙江海洋学院 Crab fattening sink provided with blow-down structure
CN105815263A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-03 长乐文武砂陈宏污水处理站 Shrimp intensive culturing system
CN105815262A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-03 长乐文武砂陈宏污水处理站 Culture pond for shrimp culturing system
CN105815263B (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-04-23 长乐文武砂陈宏污水处理站 A kind of intensive culture shrimp system
CN105815262B (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-04-23 长乐文武砂陈宏污水处理站 The aquaculture pond of one breeding shrimp system
CN105875485A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-24 罗强 Sewage discharging system of high-density square-shaped culture pond
CN105875485B (en) * 2016-05-06 2019-03-05 罗强 The rectangular aquaculture pond drainage of high density
CN107347779A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-11-17 辽宁东杰科技发展有限公司 A kind of aquaculture device with carbon fiber heating cable
CN110292022A (en) * 2018-03-24 2019-10-01 顾向前 Automatic turnover type bottom of pond blowdown apparatus

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Application publication date: 20150325