CN104313031B - Freshwater shrimp molt inhibiting hormone gene and application thereof in accelerating molt and growth of freshwater shrimps - Google Patents
Freshwater shrimp molt inhibiting hormone gene and application thereof in accelerating molt and growth of freshwater shrimps Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a molt inhibiting hormone gene of freshwater shrimps and application thereof in accelerating molt and growth of the freshwater shrimps, wherein the nucleic acid sequence of the molt inhibiting hormone gene of the freshwater shrimps is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1. By utilizing an RNA interference technology, an RNA interference primer is designed according to an open reading frame of a molting inhibiting hormone gene sequence of the freshwater shrimps, then PCR amplification is carried out by taking total cDNA of the freshwater shrimps as a template to obtain a sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 4, in-vitro transcription is carried out by taking the SEQ ID NO. 4 to synthesize dsRNA, and the molting and the growth of the freshwater shrimps are accelerated after the dsRNA is injected into a pericardial cavity of the freshwater shrimps. The method utilizing RNAi has small damage to the freshwater shrimps, does not influence the normal feeding, inhabitation and mating of the freshwater shrimps, is convenient for long-term research, and has obvious effect. The invention provides a new thought and an effective means for regulating the growth and development of the freshwater shrimps and cultivating the excellent freshwater shrimp varieties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biotechnology and developmental regulation field, and in particular to a kind of freshwater shrimp molt-inhibiting hormone gene and its
Application in accelerating freshwater shrimp to cast off a skin and grow.
Background technology
Freshwater shrimp, scientific name Macrobrachium nipponensis (Macrobrachium nipponense), river prawn is commonly called as, is subordinate to Decapoda
(Decapoda), Palaemonidae(Palaemonidae), pond crayfish category(Macrobrachium), it is distributed widely in China's various regions water
Domain, growth is fast, strong adaptability, fanning economics are high, is the important freshwater aquiculture shrimps of China.According to 2012《China Fisheries
Yearbook》Record, whole nation cultivation freshwater shrimp annual production is more than 23.7 ten thousand tons, and annual value of production is more than 15,000,000,000 yuan, and shrimp culture is in China's water
Very important effect has been played in production cultivation.In recent years, with large-scale cultivation continuous expansion and consumption demand it is continuous
Improve, cultivate the key that the more excellent new varieties of character are current freshwater shrimp genetic breedings.
Molt inhibition hormone(Molt-inhibting hormone, MIH), it is the first of synthesis secretion in crustacean optic stalk
Shell animal hyperglycemic hormone(Crustacean hyperglycemic hormone, CHH)A kind of important neuropeptide in family,
Casted off a skin with regulation and control crustacean, the effect of development activity.Multinomial research discovery in crustacean, molt inhibition hormone energy
Enough suppress the generation casted off a skin of crustacean, be a kind of important hormone in crustacean reproduction and developmental regulation.
RNAi(RNA interference, RNAi)Technology is a kind of gene silent technology induced by double-stranded RNA.
Cell interior energy specifically induces the degraded of the mRNA of homologous complementary therewith, closes the expression of corresponding gene.RNAi is considered as
It is one of most efficient method in gene functional research, it has also become research of the function of crustacean important gene etc. is much led
Important tool in domain.But at present, the application in freshwater shrimp important gene research not yet has been reported that.
The content of the invention
Cast off a skin and grow it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of freshwater shrimp molt-inhibiting hormone gene and its in acceleration freshwater shrimp
In application.The dsRNA of the freshwater shrimp molt-inhibiting hormone gene design synthesis provided using the present invention, can effectively accelerate green grass or young crops
The generation that shrimp casts off a skin is provided newly so as to accelerate the growth and development of freshwater shrimp to cultivate the freshwater shrimp improved seeds that development is fast, grown
Thinking and effective means.
Freshwater shrimp molt-inhibiting hormone gene, its nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 1.
Application of the freshwater shrimp molt-inhibiting hormone gene in accelerating freshwater shrimp to cast off a skin and grow.
Described application, is to utilize RNA perturbation techniques, according to the ORFs of freshwater shrimp molt-inhibiting hormone gene sequence
Designated rna disturbs primer, and performing PCR amplification is then entered by template of the total cDNA of freshwater shrimp, sequence such as SEQ ID NO are obtained:Shown in 4,
With SEQ ID NO:4 carry out in-vitro transcriptions synthesis dsRNA, dsRNA is expelled to after the cardiocoelom of freshwater shrimp, accelerate freshwater shrimp cast off a skin and
Growth.
The RNA disturbs the sense primer nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO of primer:Shown in 2, anti-sense primer nucleotides
Sequence such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 3.
DsRNA is to use sense primer SEQ ID NO:2 and anti-sense primer SEQ ID NO:3 expand obtained PCR by PCR
Product SEQ ID NO:After 4 is purified, carry out what in-vitro transcription synthesis was obtained.
The injection dosage that dsRNA is expelled to the cardiocoelom of freshwater shrimp injects 2 ~ 6 μ g dsRNA for every gram of body weight, is preferably every
Gram body weight injects 4 μ g dsRNA.
That applies comprises the following steps that:
First according to freshwater shrimp molt-inhibiting hormone gene(MIH genes)Sequence SEQ ID NO:1, in its open reading inframe
Designated rna disturbs primer, and the addition T7 promoter sequences before above-mentioned primer(TAATACGACTCACTATAGGG), determine upstream
Primer SEQ ID NO:2 and anti-sense primer SEQ ID NO:3, sequence is respectively:TAATACGACTCACTATAGGGGTAAACCTGACAGCGCAAGG
、TAATACGACTCACTATAGGGCCATCTGTTGAGCTGTTCCA(Underscore is T7 promoter sequences).
With the above-mentioned sense primer SEQ ID NO containing T7 promoters:2 and anti-sense primer SEQ ID NO:3 are expanded by PCR
Increasing obtains PCR primer(Sequence such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 4), it is purified after according to Transcript AidTM T7 High
Yield Transcription kit (Fermentas, Inc., USA) kit explanation carries out in-vitro transcription synthesis
DsRNA, its nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 5.
DsRNA is casted off a skin developmental application in freshwater shrimp:Inject female and male shrimp green grass or young crops that above-mentioned dsRNA develops to the same period respectively
Continuous Observation and data statistics were carried out after the cardiocoelom of shrimp in six weeks.As a result show:DsRNA can be with specific silence MIH
Gene mRNA expression, and can significantly accelerate the generation that male and female freshwater shrimp casts off a skin and the increase of male shrimp body weight.
Beneficial effect:Shedding be determine freshwater shrimp growth and reproduction key factor, currently used for accelerate freshwater shrimp cast off a skin and
The main method grown is realized by eyestalk ablation.However, the mechanical damage that eyestalk ablation is caused to freshwater shrimp is very big,
Especially juvenile prawn, often results in high mortality.Damage using RNAi method to freshwater shrimp is small, do not influence it normally to search for food,
Perch and mate, be convenient for long-term research, and action effect is notable.
Brief description of the drawings
After Fig. 1 adults freshwater shrimp injection dsRNA, mrna expression amount of the MIH genes in the different sampled point times in optic stalk is blue or green
Shrimp β-Actin genes are used as reference gene.2,4,6,8,10,12 be respectively inject after 2 days, 4 days, 6 days, 8 days, 10 days and
12 days (N=3).**P < 0.01.Control group injects the DEPC water of same dose.
Freshwater shrimp casts off a skin the audio-visual picture of the change of the frequency (a) and body weight (b) during Fig. 2 continuitys RNAi.Wherein:Group 1, group
2, group 3, the respectively male dried shrimps of group 4 disturbs group, male shrimp control group, female dried shrimps and disturbs group, female shrimp control group control group injection same dose
DEPC water.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:Freshwater shrimp MIH full length genes cDNA acquisition
Total RNAs extraction:Ripe freshwater shrimp two is chosen, sterile dissecting scissors Eyestalk tissue preserves liquid (TaKaRa in RNA
Bio Inc. Japan) in enter to be about to optic stalk pigment part clip broken, rinse pretreatment after carry out freshwater shrimp optic stalk Total RNAs extraction, tool
Body operating procedure is with reference to Takara Trizol kits.
First chain cDNA is synthesized:With above-mentioned total serum IgE, with reference to being obtained after Takara M-MLV reverse transcription reagent box reverse transcriptions
First chain cDNA.
Freshwater shrimp MIH full length genes cDNA acquisition:
Foundation Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Macrobrachium rosenbergii, KC990939.1) MIH cDNA conserved region
Domain, designs primer in the middle of two pairs, sees SEQ ID NO:6 ~ 9,
( middle F1:5′-CCGGCATTCCTTTGTTTACCTG-3,middle R1:5′-
ATATTCTGGCGTGTGGTCCTG-3′;
middleF2:5′-CCTGAGTGTCTGTCCAGTTTGA-3′, middle R2:5′-
TGGTCCTGGAGCTTATTTTAGAGG-3′), by template of above-mentioned first chain cDNA, the clone of progress intermediate segment, enters performing PCR
Amplification reaction system is as follows:
RT liquid | 2 μL |
10×PCR Buffer | 2.5 μL |
MgCl2(25mM) | 2 μL |
dNTP Mixture(25mM each) | 0.2 μL |
Forward Primer(10μM) | 1 μL |
Reverse Primer(10μM) | 1 μL |
Taq DNA Polymerse(5U/μL) | 0.2 μL |
dH2O | up to 25 μL |
PCR response procedures are:94 DEG C of pre-degeneration 3min, subsequently into following circulation:94 DEG C of 30s, 55 DEG C of 30s, 72 DEG C
30s, 30 circulations, last 72 DEG C of extensions 10min, 4 DEG C of preservations.1.2% agarose gel electrophoresis is detected.
Purpose piece is carried out using the pillar DNA glue reclaims kit of Shanghai Sheng Gong bioengineering Co., Ltd (Sangon)
The recovery of section, pMD18-T carriers are connected to by product(Takara), and bacillus coli DH 5 alpha is transformed into, blue hickie screening is carried out,
After picking monoclonal hickie amplification cultivation, the positive colony for inserting purpose fragment is delivered into Shanghai Bo Shang biotech firms and is sequenced
Analysis, obtains the intermediate segment of freshwater shrimp MIH gene cDNAs.
According to the intermediate segment sequence of obtained freshwater shrimp MIH gene cDNAs, the end of RACE technologies amplification 3 ', 5 ' ends, behaviour are utilized
Make step by the-RACE of TaKaRa 3 ' and TaKaRa5 ' progress of-RACE kit specifications.PCR primer through gel extraction, purifying,
Clone, sequencing, obtain freshwater shrimp MIH genes complete after then being spliced with the intermediate segment of acquired freshwater shrimp MIH gene cDNAs
Long cDNA sequence, such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 1.
Embodiment 2:The dsRNA of freshwater shrimp MIH genes acquisition
According to the freshwater shrimp MIH genes for having cloned acquisition(Accession number: KF878973), it is online using NCBI
Sequence analysis software(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gorf/gorf.html)Determine the open reading of MIH genes
Frame position is 436-795bp.According to the above results, using online dsRNA primer-design softwares(http:// www.flyrnai.org/cgi-bin/RNAi_find_primers.pl), dsRNA is designed in freshwater shrimp MIH open readings inframe
Primer, and-the TAATACGACTCACTATAGGG-3 ' of T7 promoter sequences 5 ' is added before every primer, constitute dsRNA synthesis
Primer, its primer sequence is respectively sense primer SEQ ID NO:2 and anti-sense primer SEQ ID NO:3.All primers are in platinum
Still biotechnology(Shanghai)Co., Ltd synthesizes.
Using above-mentioned freshwater shrimp dsRNA primers in the enterprising performing PCR amplifications of the total cDNA of freshwater shrimp(Condition be the same as Example 1), obtain SEQ
ID NO:4, by raw work bioengineering(Shanghai)The SanPrep pillar PCR primer Purification Kits of limited company
Afterwards, according to TranscriptAidTM T7 High Yield Transcription kit (Fermentas, Inc., USA)
Kit explanation carries out in-vitro transcription synthesis dsRNA, sequence such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 5.DsRNA concentration is used
BioPhotometer (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany) is measured in 260 nm, and adjusts final concentration of 4 μ
g/μl。
Embodiment 3:The dsRNA of injection freshwater shrimp MIH genes is casted off a skin the influence of development to freshwater shrimp
1. the experiment selection of shrimp
To study the silencing efficiency of dsMIH genes, this research carries out disposable RNAi first, and to test vigor of selecting stronger, individual
Body is uniform, and body weight is divided into two groups in 1.50 ± 0.35g or so the female shrimp of adult 50, and one group is injection dsRNA groups, separately
One group is injection DEPC water groups(Control group).Temporarily foster 72 h are inflated in the 500L white bucket of vinyon before experiment, make it
Laboratory culture environment is adapted to, 1 spiral shell is respectively fed sooner or later daily.
The result design continuity RNAi experiments tested according to disposable RNAi, continuity RNAi experiments shrimp used is by this
The juvenile prawn of the same batch membrane of laboratory hatching, male and female are distinguished under Stereo microscope, select body weight left in 0.60 ± 0.25g
Each 30 right of female, male shrimp, is divided into four groups (n=15):Male dried shrimps disturbs group and female dried shrimps disturbs a group injection dsRNA;Two control groups
Inject the DEPC water of equivalent.11 ~ December is carried out in the winter time for experiment, and experiment the last fortnight progressively rises to water temperature 25 DEG C, fits it
Should temperature, daily sooner or later respectively feed 1 spiral shell.
2. the dsRNA of freshwater shrimp MIH genes injection and detection
4 μ g dsRNA dosage is injected according to every gram of body weight, is drawn and attenuated using internal diameter as 1.2mm capillary tip and is used as injection
Pin, dsRNA solution is injected in cardiocoelom from freshwater shrimp carapace base portion, control group injection DEPC water.Disposable RNAi experiments
Sampling was respectively at the 2nd day, the 4th day, the 6th day, the 8th day, the 10th day and the 12nd day after injection, and each sampled point designs 3 biologies
Repeat, collection optic stalk be organized in RNA preserve liquid in pre-processed after for RNA extraction.Continuity RNAi is every 7 days to each
Group shrimp carries out same substance, a same dose after-teeming, and whole process continues 6 time-of-weeks.Daily in each group in experimentation
The shrimp that casts off a skin is counted, and body weight respectively to each group shrimp is measured and recorded before experiment and at the end of experiment, as a result see Fig. 1 and
Table 1.
Table 1., which is in continuous six weeks of female, the male freshwater shrimp of same developmental stage, to be injected the freshwater shrimp counted after dsRNA and casts off a skin the frequency
With the change of body weight.
Group variable | Male dried shrimps disturbs group | Male shrimp control group | Female dried shrimps disturbs group | Female shrimp control group |
The frequency of casting off a skin (number of times) | 17 | 2 | 12 | 5 |
Body weight evolution (g) | 0.26 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
3. the detection of freshwater shrimp MIH gene silencing efficiency
Extract the total serum IgE of each sample and be inverted to cDNA, detect MIH genes relative to internal reference using Real Time PCR
Gene(Freshwater shrimp β-Actin)Expression quantity, to calculate the efficiency of MIH gene silencings.
4. freshwater shrimp MIH genes dsRNA freshwater shrimp is casted off a skin and body weight influence
The shrimp that casted off a skin in each group is counted daily in experimentation, experiment before and experiment at the end of respectively to each group shrimp
Body weight is measured, and is recorded and is carried out statistical analysis.
5. interpretation of result
As shown in figure 1, relative to control group, the 2nd day after injection, the expression quantity of freshwater shrimp MIH genes has been remarkably decreased 61%,
93% was have dropped at the 6th day, 91% was have dropped at the 8th day.67% and 62% were have dropped respectively at the 10th day and the 12nd day.
As shown in table 1 and Fig. 2, during Line Continuity RNAi is entered, the frequency of casting off a skin for the treatment of group and control group occurs significantly
Difference, the frequency of casting off a skin for the treatment of group is significantly higher than control group.In six weeks, the male shrimp and female shrimp of experimental group have respectively 17 times, 12
Secondary record of casting off a skin, and corresponding control group is only 2 times, 5 times.Experimental group hero shrimp weight average increase 0.26g, compared with before experiment
Increase significantly (P<0.05) increased weight is not notable, and before and after other three groups of experiments.
From result above, compared with control group, 4 μ g dsRNA dosage is injected with every gram of body weight, a shot is blue or green
After the dsRNA of shrimp MIH genes, the expression quantity of freshwater shrimp MIH genes is remarkably decreased, and at the 6th day, interference effect reached maximum, and this is done
Disturb acting duration long, difference is still notable at the 12nd day.This experimental studies results shows, the freshwater shrimp that the present invention is provided casts off a skin suppression
The dsRNA of hormone gene processed can effectively accelerate the frequency of casting off a skin of female, male freshwater shrimp, and the increase effect of male shrimp body weight is shown
Write.New thinking and effective means is provided to cultivate freshwater shrimp character improved seeds.
Sequence table
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Claims (4)
1. application of the freshwater shrimp molt-inhibiting hormone gene in accelerating freshwater shrimp to cast off a skin and grow, it is characterised in that:Disturbed using RNA
Technology, disturbs primer, then with the total cDNA of freshwater shrimp according to the ORFs designated rna of freshwater shrimp molt-inhibiting hormone gene sequence
Enter performing PCR amplification for template, obtain sequence such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 4, with SEQ ID NO:4 carry out in-vitro transcription synthesis
DsRNA, dsRNA is expelled to after the cardiocoelom of freshwater shrimp, accelerates freshwater shrimp to cast off a skin and grow;Wherein described freshwater shrimp molt inhibition hormone
The nucleotide sequence of gene such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 1.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The RNA disturbs the sense primer nucleotide sequence of primer
Such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 2, anti-sense primer nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO:Shown in 3.
3. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dsRNA nucleotide sequences such as SEQ ID NO:5 institutes
Show.
4. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:DsRNA is expelled to the injection dosage of the cardiocoelom of freshwater shrimp
2 ~ 6 μ g dsRNA are injected for every gram of body weight.
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