CN104206400B - Formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide - Google Patents
Formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206400B CN104206400B CN201410502413.XA CN201410502413A CN104206400B CN 104206400 B CN104206400 B CN 104206400B CN 201410502413 A CN201410502413 A CN 201410502413A CN 104206400 B CN104206400 B CN 104206400B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, belong to weed killer herbicide field, in order to solve the problem that existing weed killer herbicide easily causes weeds generation resistance, drug effect not good, active ingredient of the present invention is formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, the weight ratio of formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium is 30:1 ~ 1:20, also comprises carrier and auxiliary agent.This Herbicidal combinations has significantly coordinates synergistic effect, can reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, reduces drug cost and the pollution to environment; The action site of Herbicidal combinations is different, can overcome and delay the generation of herbicide resistance; To crop safety, safe for human and animal and environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to weed killer herbicide field, specifically, relate to a kind of formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide.
Background technology
Formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl is a kind of sulfonylurea herbicide of efficient, wide spectrum, low toxicity, high selectivity, belongs to branched-chain amino acid synthetic inhibitor.Suppressing synthesising biological body essential amino acid, is cessation of cell division, hinders plant growth.Weeding after bud, is widely used in cereal as corn etc., all has excellent activity to many annual or perennial grass family or broad leaved weed.
Methyl iodide sulfonate sodium is selective post-emergence herbicide, be mainly used in cereal grassy weed and the broad leaved weeds such as control wheat, rye, barley, by weeds root, leaf absorb after, conduct in plant corpus, make weeds leaf look move back green, stop growing, then withered.Good preventive effect is had to annual broadleaf weeds such as clearvers, shepherd's purse, chickweed, wheat wormwood artemisias.Compare in weeds, cereal selectivity derives from and adds safener mefenpyrdiethyl, and cereal can be degraded this medicine, to cereal crop safety, on succession crop without impact, high with environment, ecological compatibility safety.
The weed killer herbicide of single-activity component, continuous administration weeds easily develop immunity to drugs, and herbicide spectrum is narrow, the many pollutions that also can increase the weight of environment of application times.As researched and developed the weed killer herbicide of new component, not only development cost is high, and the R&D cycle, does not also catch up with the speed that weeds produce resistance.And measure such as picture crop structure adjustment, different agricultural chemicals rotations etc., miss in process actual, have little effect.Therefore, the mixture of herbicides of heterogeneity, becomes the method that controlling weeds is the most frequently used.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of not easily make weeds produce resistance, the formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl with synergistic effect and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide.
Formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl of the present invention and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, active ingredient is formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, and the weight ratio of formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium is 30:1 ~ 1:20.
Preferably, the weight ratio of formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium is 4 ~ 6:1.
Further, the percentage by weight of described active ingredient in compound herbicide is 1 ~ 80%, and other components are auxiliary agent and carrier.
Described carrier is one or more in water, solvent or filler.
Described solvent is selected from the mixture of one or more compositions in DMF, cyclohexanone, toluene, dimethylbenzene, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), methyl alcohol, ethanol, trimethylcyclohexanone, NOP, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, propyl alcohol, butanols, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butyl ether, vegetable oil (as soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, turpentine oil, cottonseed wet goods), mineral oil, ethyl acetate or acetonitrile etc.
Described filler is selected from the mixture of one or more compositions in kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch or precipitated calcium carbonate.
Further, described auxiliary agent at least comprises a kind of surfactant.Described auxiliary agent can be emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent, bleeding agent, antifreezing agent, thickener, stabilizing agent, disintegrant or defoamer.Described surfactant can be nonionic or anionic, also can be two type compound uses.
Described emulsifier is selected from OP series phosphate (thermally coupled distillation columns), 600# phosphate (phenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate), styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate salt, alkyl biphenyl ether disulfonic acid magnesium salts, triethanolamine salt, agriculture breast 400# (benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethyl ether), Nongru-700 # (alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether), peaceful newborn 36# (phenethyl fluosite polyoxyethyl ether), agriculture breast 1600# (phenethyl phenol polyoxyethanyl polypropylene-base ether), ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer, OP series (polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether), BY series (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether), agriculture breast 33# (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether), Span series (sorbitol anhydride monostearate), mixtures of one or more compositions in TWEEN Series (anhydrous sorbitol fat acid ester polyoxyethylene ether) or AEO series (fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether).
Described dispersant is selected from the mixture of one or more compositions in polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products sulphate, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether or fatty acid glyceride APEO.
Described wetting agent is selected from the mixture of one or more compositions in lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, Nekal BX, wetting and penetrating agent F, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement or soapberry powder.
Described bleeding agent is selected from the mixture of one or more compositions in penetrating agent JFC (fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether), penetrant t (Maleic Acid Diisooctyl sulfonate), azone, organosilicon.
According to different use occasions and demand, described compound herbicide also can add other functional aids such as antifreezing agent, thickener, stabilizing agent, disintegrant, defoamer.
Described thickener is selected from the mixture of one or more compositions in gelatin, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, Sodium Polyacrylate, modified starch, xanthans, bentonite, silica and Magnesiumaluminumsilicate.
Described antifreezing agent is selected from the mixture of one or more compositions in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine or urea.
Described defoamer is selected from the mixture of one or more compositions in silicone oil, silicone compound, C10 ~ C20 saturated fat acid compounds or C8 ~ C10 aliphatic alcohols compound.
Described disintegrant is selected from the mixture of one or more compositions in bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, aluminium chloride, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose, citric acid, succinic acid or sodium bicarbonate.
Described stabilizing agent is selected from epoxidized soybean oil, epoxychloropropane, BHT, ethyl acetate, the mixture of one or more compositions of triphenyl phosphate.
Material described above is all well known to a person skilled in the art material, buys by market.
Preferably, the formulation of described compound herbicide is missible oil, wetting powder, water dispersible granules or suspending agent.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this Herbicidal combinations has significantly coordinates synergistic effect, can reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, reduce drug cost and the pollution to environment; The action site of Herbicidal combinations is different, can overcome and delay the generation of herbicide resistance; To crop safety, safe for human and animal and environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, be missible oil, be made up of: formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl, 6% each component of following weight percentage; Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, 2%; Agriculture breast 500# and agriculture breast 601# selected by emulsifier, and consumption is respectively 4% and 5%; DMF selected by solvent, and 10%, dimethylbenzene, surplus.
Preparation method: active ingredient formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium weed killer herbicide are added in carrier in Example formulations ratio, and add surfactant and other functional aid wherein, is uniformly mixed being uniformly mixed in still.Be uniformly mixed still and can select enamel reaction still, stainless steel stirred tank etc.
Embodiment 2
A kind of formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, be wetting powder oil, be made up of: formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl, 40% each component of following weight percentage; Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, 10%; Wetting agent lauryl sodium sulfate, 3%; Dispersant calcium lignosulfonate, 8%; Filler white carbon, 15%, filler kaolin, surplus.
Preparation method: in Example formulations ratio, active ingredient formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium weed killer herbicide are added in carrier, and add surfactant and other functional aid wherein, mixing, after air-flow crushing, mixing obtains wetting powder again.Capital equipment has mixer, airslide disintegrating mill.
Embodiment 3
A kind of formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, be water dispersible granules, be made up of: formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl, 45% each component of following weight percentage; Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, 10%; Wetting agent dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 4%; Dispersant alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products, 8%; Filler attapulgite, surplus.
Preparation method: in Example formulations ratio, active ingredient formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium weed killer herbicide are added in carrier, and add surfactant and other functional aid wherein, mixing, after air-flow crushing, add the water of 10 ~ 25%, then obtain water dispersible granules product through kneading, granulation, drying, screening; Maybe the powder pulverized is sprayed water in boiling granulator, granulation, drying, the afterwards obtained product of screening.Capital equipment has mixer, airslide disintegrating mill, kneader, Squeezinggranulator, drying room or fluid-bed drying, or boiling granulator, screening machine.
Embodiment 4
A kind of formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, be suspending agent, be made up of: formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl, 25% each component of following weight percentage; Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, 5%; Emulsifier agriculture breast OP-10,3%; Dispersant polycarboxylate, 6%; Xanthans selected by thickener, and consumption is respectively 0.15%; Antifreeze glycol, 5%; Defoamer silicone compound, 0.5%; Water, surplus.
Preparation method: by formula rate, active ingredient formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium weed killer herbicide, surfactant and other functional aid are placed in reactor successively, add water and mix, through high speed shear, wet method sand milling, namely last homogeneous filtration obtains product.Capital equipment is batching kettle, colloid mill or homogeneous mixer, sand mill.
Embodiment 5
Content is that embodiment 3 and 4 and comparative example carry out the data of field efficacy control to winter wheat weeds below.The main controlling object in field is wheat paddock grassy weed amur foxtail, wild oat etc., broad leaved weed clearvers, Descurainia sophia, dayflower, shepherd's purse etc.Comparative example is 35% formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl water dispersible granules, what clear water contrast (CK) of 10% iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium water dispersible granules.The treatment dosage of field efficacy is effective ingredient consumption.
Embodiment medicament, comparative example medicament and with clear water (CK) totally 9 process is in contrast established, each process repetition 4 times, totally 36 process communities, in the dispenser of wheat seeding 3 Leaf-Age-Period in this field trial.Preventive effect is investigated, and after dispenser, 20d, 40d investigate 2 times.Often process community and fix 4 points, often some 0.25m
2, point Variety investigation weeds strain number, weeds are extracted and take overground part fresh weight by second time.Calculate strain preventive effect and fresh weight preventive effect.The results are shown in Table 1, table 2 and table 3.
After table 1 medicine, 20d is to weeds of wheat preventive effect (%)
After table 2 medicine, 40d is to weeds of wheat preventive effect (%)
Table 340d is to weeds of wheat fresh weight preventive effect (%)
Table 1,2, after 3 medicines after 20 days and medicine 40 days, embodiment 3 uses active ingredient more than 55 grams, embodiment 4 per hectare to use active ingredient more than 60 grams in per hectare, namely desirable control efficiency is reached to the strain preventive effect of wheat weeds in field amur foxtail, wild oat, clearvers, Descurainia sophia, dayflower, shepherd's purse and fresh weight preventive effect, preventive effect, all more than 90%, is significantly higher than contrast agents.As can be seen from the table, this invention composition just reaches desirable control efficiency under low dosage, reduces medicament usage amount, reduces production cost, decreases environmental pollution.In addition, duration of test field observation finds, this invention composition on Growth of Wheat without impact, on succession crop without impact, high with environment, ecological compatibility safety.
Embodiment 6
Here is indoor biometrics of the present invention test.
For examination weeds: lady's-grass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop), barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv), acalypha copperleaf (Acalypha hispida Burm), kitchen garden (Portulaca oleracea L.)
The cultivation of experimental condition and examination material: carry out the cultivation testing examination material in illumination cultivation room, temperature 25 ~ 35 DEG C.Be sowed in the plastic basin of diameter 8cm by quantitative lady's-grass, barnyard grass, acalypha copperleaf, kitchen garden seed, earthing 1 ~ 2mm, puts into the enamel tray that water is housed, and allows water infiltrate gradually, transfers to illumination cultivation room stand-by after waiting water to be seeped into soil table.
Reagent agent: the former medicine of 94% formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl, Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH crop science company provides; The former medicine of 87% iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH crop science company provides.
Reagent agent drug solution preparing: take quantitative formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl, the former medicine of iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium respectively with electronic balance, after adding emulsifier special dissolving, the acetone adding 2 times again, to dissolving completely, is diluted to required concentration with the Tween-80 aqueous solution of 0.1%.
Test dose designs: every medicament single dose is according to as follows to the respective featured configuration concentration testing weeds: formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl establishes 10,20,40,80g.a.i./ha (lady's-grass, barnyard grass); 12,24,48,96g.a.i./ha (acalypha copperleaf, kitchen garden), methyl iodide sulphur is grand establishes 5,10,20,40g.a.i./ha (lady's-grass, barnyard grass); 4,8,16,32g.a.i./ha (acalypha copperleaf, kitchen garden); Each medicament variable concentrations uses to obtain different blended dosing with between two.Concrete experimental scheme dosage is in table 4 and table 5.
Table 4 reagent agent prevents and kill off lady's-grass, barnyard grass test dose design (consumption g.a.i./ha)
Table 5 reagent agent prevents and kill off acalypha copperleaf, kitchen garden test dose design (consumption g.a.i./ha)
Application method: tested in lady's-grass, barnyard grass, acalypha copperleaf 2 leaf 1 heart stage, the cauline leaf even spraying process of kitchen garden 4 leaf phase.Accurately calculate by accurate spray tower actual spray powder is long-pending and prepares required liquid, pending plastic basin annular being evenly arranged on rotating spraying platform, spraying process.Atomisation pressure 2kg/m2, Conic nozzle flow 100ml/min, repeat for 4 times.
Weedy rices method, time and number of times: the damage symptoms (as growth inhibition, chlorosis, deformity etc.) recording weeds after dispenser in detail, weighs each process weeds acrial part fresh weight after 20 days, calculate fresh weight preventive effect.
Drug effect computational methods: the evaluation of result of the test Gowing method use with after synergy type.Gowing law theory preventive effect calculating formula is:
In formula, X, Y are respectively the anti-valid value of actual measurement (%) of two single doses, E is the anti-valid value of actual measurement (%) that different ratio is used with, E0 is theoretical anti-valid value (%), when E-E0 is summation action between-10 ~ 10 time, is synergistic effect as E-E0>10, is antagonism as E-E0<-10.Result of the test is in table 6 and table 7:
Table 6 formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl mixed preventive effect result to lady's-grass, barnyard grass grand with methyl iodide sulphur
Table 7 formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl mixed preventive effect result to kitchen garden, acalypha copperleaf grand with methyl iodide sulphur
Be used alone formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and methyl iodide sulphur is grand, control action is poor the phase after administration, and both mixtures, have synergistic effect.
Claims (7)
1. a formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, it is characterized in that, the active ingredient of compound herbicide is formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, and the weight ratio of formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium is 4:1,6:1.
2. formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl according to claim 1 and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of described active ingredient in compound herbicide is 1 ~ 80%.
3. formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl according to claim 2 and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, is characterized in that, also containing carrier and auxiliary agent in described compound herbicide.
4. formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl according to claim 3 and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, is characterized in that, described carrier is water.
5. formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl according to claim 3 and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, is characterized in that, described carrier is solvent.
6. formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl according to claim 3 and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, is characterized in that, described carrier is filler.
7. the formamido group Sulfometuron Methyl according to the arbitrary claim of claims 1 to 3 and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium compound herbicide, is characterized in that, the formulation of described compound herbicide is missible oil, wetting powder, water dispersible granules or suspending agent.
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CN104886102A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Weeding composition containing foramsulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium |
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CN1642427A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2005-07-20 | 拜尔作物科学有限公司 | Herbicide combination with acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas |
CN101835383A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2010-09-15 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | Herbicidal combination |
CN103200812A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-07-10 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | ALS inhibitor herbicide tolerant beta vulgaris mutants |
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CN1642427A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2005-07-20 | 拜尔作物科学有限公司 | Herbicide combination with acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas |
CN101835383A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2010-09-15 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | Herbicidal combination |
CN103200812A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-07-10 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | ALS inhibitor herbicide tolerant beta vulgaris mutants |
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