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CN104179900A - Special four-speed variation speed reducer for pile machine - Google Patents

Special four-speed variation speed reducer for pile machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104179900A
CN104179900A CN201410378913.7A CN201410378913A CN104179900A CN 104179900 A CN104179900 A CN 104179900A CN 201410378913 A CN201410378913 A CN 201410378913A CN 104179900 A CN104179900 A CN 104179900A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sun gear
pivoted frame
gear
speed
internal tooth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410378913.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104179900B (en
Inventor
胡其金
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUOYANG SHUCHENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
LUOYANG SHUCHENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LUOYANG SHUCHENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd filed Critical LUOYANG SHUCHENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201410378913.7A priority Critical patent/CN104179900B/en
Publication of CN104179900A publication Critical patent/CN104179900A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104179900B publication Critical patent/CN104179900B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/44Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/62Gearings having three or more central gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H2200/00Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H2700/00Transmission housings and mounting of transmission components therein; Cooling; Lubrication; Flexible suspensions, e.g. floating frames

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a speed reducing mechanism providing a pile machine with power and particularly relates to a special four-speed variation speed reducer for the pile machine. The speed reducer comprises a two-stage speed governing transmission mechanism, wherein an inner gear shaft (3) driven by an electric motor, a sun wheel I (27) movably connected with the inner gear shaft and driven by the inner gear shaft, sun wheel gear teeth I (23), sun wheel gear teeth II (26) and an upper rotating stand provided with rotating stand teeth I (28) and connected with the upper rotating stand (24) of an upper planet wheel (22) constitute a first-stage speed governing transmission mechanism; a sun wheel II (8) provided with sun wheel gear teeth III (7) and sun wheel gear teeth IV (15), and a planet wheel II (10) connected with a lower rotating stand (13), integrated with a planet wheel I (9) and meshed with a transition wheel (12) constitute a second-stage speed governing transmission mechanism. According to the invention, the special four-speed variation speed reducer is simple and rapid in speed governing during utilization; speed and torque can be adjusted according to the complexity of strata and users' requirements, different complex strata can be met, and the working efficiency can be increased.

Description

The special four-speed variable moderator of stake machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly for stake machine provides the reducing gear of power output, relate in particular to the special four-speed variable moderator of a kind of stake machine.
Background technique
At present, known stake machine is speed reducer dedicated in the using process of building site, and the output speed of retarder and output torque are certain, have no idea to regulate according to building site mal-condition, select oneself satisfied output speed and output torque.In the course of the work, if building site work soil layer is loose, there is " low load with strong power " phenomenon in work loads hour.If building site work soil layer more complicated, while containing a certain amount of cobble in soil layer, there is " high load with small power " phenomenon, even cannot meet building site and use, user now must change the retarder of other speed, other output torque, causes user to need a retarder how for subsequent use." the special variable-speed retarder of stake machine " that the applicant is ZL201220628390.3 in the patent No. of front proposition also can only carry out two kinds of speed and regulate, regulation range is smaller, high speed and low speed torque scope can not meet stratum construction demand, and converting high low speed efficiency of construction can not meet the need of market.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the speed reducer dedicated existing the problems referred to above of existing stake machine, the present invention proposes the special four-speed variable moderator of a kind of stake machine.
The present invention realizes the technological scheme that its goal of the invention takes:
The special four-speed variable moderator of a kind of stake machine, the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine has two-stage speed governing driving mechanism; Wherein, the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine arranges the internal tooth axle by driven by motor, arranges and forms the movable sun gear I that is connected and is driven by internal tooth axle with described internal tooth axle; Be provided with the operating stem I that the relative internal tooth axle of described sun gear I is moved up and down, the internal tooth that the sun gear gear teeth I that described sun gear I has and the internal tooth of internal tooth axle keep connecting and described sun gear gear teeth I can relative internal tooth axle slides up and down; Be provided with pivoted frame, described upper pivoted frame has pivoted frame tooth I and be connected with upper planet wheel on described upper pivoted frame; Described sun gear I relative internal tooth axle under the effect of operating stem I moves up and down, the sun gear gear teeth II that described sun gear I has is engaged with the described upper planet wheel on upper pivoted frame, or be connected with the described pivoted frame tooth I on upper pivoted frame, make pivoted frame obtain two kinds of different actuating speeds, described upper pivoted frame can have two kinds of rotational velocity; Said structure forms the first order speed governing driving mechanism of the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine; Described sun gear I is cavity structure; Its top of sun gear II arranging is positioned at described sun gear I and the operating stem II that the relative sun gear I of sun gear II is moved up and down is set; Described sun gear II has sun gear gear teeth III and sun gear gear teeth IV; Sun gear gear teeth III in described sun gear II connects with the maintenance of the pivoted frame tooth II on upper pivoted frame and described sun gear gear teeth III can the relative pivoted frame tooth II going up on pivoted frame slide up and down; Be provided with lower pivoted frame and there is the planet wheel II being connected with lower pivoted frame; Be provided with and the planet wheel I of described planet wheel II one and the transition wheel that engages with planet wheel II; Sun gear II is knee-action under the effect of operating stem II, the described sun gear gear teeth III that sun gear II has engages with planet wheel I, or the described sun gear gear teeth IV that sun gear II has is connected with transition wheel internal tooth, lower pivoted frame can obtain four kinds of different actuating speeds, and described lower pivoted frame can have four kinds of different rotational velocity; Said structure forms the second level speed governing driving mechanism of the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine; The small gear connecting with lower pivoted frame engages with gearwheel, and the central shaft of described gearwheel is the output shaft of described four-speed variable moderator.
Reducer structure compactness proposed by the invention, rationally, stressed even, long service life, in the using process of building site, the rotating speed that can need according to site construction and the moment of torsion needing regulate, for speed regulating reducing, retarder internal gear is spiral gear, and is all hardened face gear, in working procedure, the flank of tooth contacts better, long service life.In use speed governing of retarder is simple, quick, does not need professional workforce can carry out speed governing operation.Can, according to the complexity on stratum, can carry out according to user's requirement the adjusting of speed and moment of torsion, meet different complicated stratum, increase work efficiency, a tractor serves several purposes, for user reduces costs.Create economic benefit.
Described retarder is block structure, and maintenance, easy maintenance, quick, the time is short, and maintenance cost is low, long service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the special four-speed variable moderator of stake machine of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structural map of the special four-speed variable moderator of a machine.
In figure, 1, motor I, 2, central gear, 3, internal tooth axle, 4, motor II, 5, motor gear I, 6, motor gear II, 7, sun gear gear teeth III, 8, sun gear II, 9, planet wheel I, 10, planet wheel II, 11., ring gear, 12, transition wheel, 13, lower pivoted frame, 14, small gear, 15, sun gear gear teeth IV, 16, output shaft, 17, gearwheel, 18, operating stem II, 20, operating stem I, 21, upper ring gear, 22, upper planet wheel, 23, sun gear gear teeth I, 24, upper pivoted frame, 25, rolling element, 26, sun gear gear teeth II, 27, sun gear I, 28, pivoted frame tooth I, 29, pivoted frame tooth II.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the special four-speed variable moderator of a kind of stake machine, the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine adopts two-stage speed governing driving mechanism; Wherein, the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine arranges the internal tooth axle 3 by driven by motor, arranges and forms the movable sun gear I 27 that is connected and is driven by internal tooth axle with described internal tooth axle; Be provided with the operating stem I 20 that the relative internal tooth axle of described sun gear I 27 is moved up and down, the internal tooth that the sun gear gear teeth I 23 that described sun gear I 27 has and the internal tooth of internal tooth axle keep connecting and described sun gear gear teeth I 23 can relative internal tooth axle slides up and down; Described sun gear gear teeth I 23 is identical with internal tooth axle 3 numbers of teeth, rotating speed and turn to identical; Be provided with pivoted frame 24, described upper pivoted frame 24 has pivoted frame tooth I 28 and be connected with upper planet wheel 22 on described upper pivoted frame 24, and described upper planet wheel 22 engages with the upper ring gear 21 being arranged on body; Described upper pivoted frame 24 has pivoted frame tooth I 28 and pivoted frame tooth II 29; Described pivoted frame tooth I 28 is different from the diameter of pivoted frame tooth II 29 top circles; Wherein, the described upper planet wheel 22 on upper pivoted frame 24, pivoted frame tooth I 28 on upper pivoted frame 24 are setting up and down on described upper pivoted frame 24; Described pivoted frame tooth I 28 is identical with described sun gear gear teeth II 26 numbers of teeth; According to speed, moment of torsion needs, described sun gear I 27 relative internal tooth axle 3 under the effect of operating stem I moves up, the sun gear gear teeth II 26 that sun gear I 27 has is engaged with the described upper planet wheel 22 on upper pivoted frame 24, or described sun gear I 27 under the effect of operating stem I relatively internal tooth axle 3 move down, the sun gear gear teeth II 26 that sun gear I 27 has is connected with the described pivoted frame tooth I 28 on upper pivoted frame 24; Described upper pivoted frame 24 is driven by upper planet wheel 22 or is driven by described pivoted frame tooth I 28, speed, the moment of torsion difference exported; Upper pivoted frame 24 obtains two kinds of different actuating speeds, and described upper pivoted frame 24 can have two kinds of rotational velocity; Said structure forms the first order speed governing driving mechanism of the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine; Described sun gear I 27 is cavity structure; Sun gear II 8 its tops that arrange are positioned at described sun gear I 27 and the operating stem II 18 that the relative sun gear I 27 of sun gear II 8 is moved up and down are set; Described sun gear II 8 has sun gear gear teeth III 7 and sun gear gear teeth IV 15; Sun gear gear teeth III 7 in described sun gear II 8 connects with pivoted frame tooth II 29 maintenances on upper pivoted frame 24 and described sun gear gear teeth III 7 can the relative pivoted frame tooth II 29 going up on pivoted frame 24 slide up and down; Described sun gear gear teeth III 7 is identical with pivoted frame tooth II 29 numbers of teeth, rotating speed and turn to identical; Be provided with lower pivoted frame 13 and have the planet wheel II 10 being connected with lower pivoted frame 13, described planet wheel II 10 engages with the ring gear 11 being arranged on body, is provided with the transition wheel 12 engaging with the planet wheel I 9 of described planet wheel II 10 one with planet wheel II 10; Described planet wheel I 9 is different from the number of teeth of planet wheel II 10, and the internal tooth of described transition wheel 12 is identical with described sun gear gear teeth IV 15 numbers of teeth, and III 7 numbers of teeth of the described sun gear gear teeth are different from the number of teeth of the external tooth of transition wheel 12; The number of teeth of described sun gear gear teeth III 7 and the number of teeth sum of described planet wheel I 9, with, the external tooth number of teeth of transition wheel 12 equates with the number of teeth sum of planet wheel II 10; According to speed, moment of torsion needs, sun gear II 8 moves up under 18 effects of operating stem II, the sun gear gear teeth III 7 that sun gear II 8 has is engaged with planet wheel I 9, or sun gear II 8 moves down under operating stem II 18 effect, the sun gear gear teeth IV 15 that sun gear II 8 has is connected with the internal tooth of transition wheel 12; Described planet wheel II 10 is driven by planet wheel I 9 or is driven by transition wheel 12, speed, the moment of torsion difference exported; Lower pivoted frame 13 obtains four kinds of different actuating speeds, and described lower pivoted frame 13 can have four kinds of different rotational velocity; Said structure forms the second level speed governing driving mechanism of the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine; The small gear 14 connecting with lower pivoted frame 13 engages with gearwheel 17, and the central shaft of described gearwheel 17 is the output shaft of described four-speed variable moderator.Operating stem I 20 and operating stem II 18 can adopt electronic track bar to drive, and operating stem I 20 and operating stem II 18 are provided with Stroke Control in moving process, carry out stroke adjustment according to demand.

Claims (1)

1. the special four-speed variable moderator of stake machine, is characterized in that: the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine has two-stage speed governing driving mechanism; Wherein, the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine arranges the internal tooth axle (3) by driven by motor, arranges and forms the movable sun gear I (27) being connected and driven by internal tooth axle with described internal tooth axle; Be provided with and make described sun gear I (27) the operating stem I (20) that relatively internal tooth axle moves up and down, the sun gear gear teeth I (23) that described sun gear I (27) has and the internal tooth of internal tooth axle keep the internal tooth that connection and described sun gear gear teeth I (23) can relative internal tooth axles to slide up and down; Be provided with pivoted frame (24), described upper pivoted frame (24) has pivoted frame tooth I (28) and be connected with upper planet wheel (22) on described upper pivoted frame (24); Described sun gear I (27) relative internal tooth axle (3) under operating stem I (20) effect moves up and down, the sun gear gear teeth II (26) that described sun gear I (27) has is engaged with the described upper planet wheel (22) on upper pivoted frame (24), or be connected with the described pivoted frame tooth I (28) on upper pivoted frame (24), make pivoted frame (24) obtain two kinds of different actuating speeds, described upper pivoted frame (24) can have two kinds of rotational velocity; Said structure forms the first order speed governing driving mechanism of the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine; Described sun gear I (27) is cavity structure; Its top of sun gear II (8) arranging is positioned at described sun gear I (27) and arranges and makes sun gear II (8) the operating stem II (18) that sun gear I (27) moves up and down relatively; Described sun gear II (8) has sun gear gear teeth III (7) and sun gear gear teeth IV (15); Sun gear gear teeth III (7) in described sun gear II (8) connects with pivoted frame tooth II (29) maintenance on upper pivoted frame (24) and described sun gear gear teeth III (7) can the relative pivoted frame tooth II (29) going up on pivoted frame (24) slide up and down; Be provided with lower pivoted frame (13) and there is the planet wheel II (10) being connected with lower pivoted frame (13); Be provided with the transition wheel (12) engaging with the planet wheel I (9) of described planet wheel II (10) one with planet wheel II (10); Sun gear II (8) is knee-action under operating stem II (18) effect, the described sun gear gear teeth III (7) that sun gear II (8) has engages with planet wheel I (9), or the described sun gear gear teeth IV (15) that sun gear II (8) has is connected with transition wheel (12) internal tooth, lower pivoted frame (13) can obtain four kinds of different actuating speeds, and described lower pivoted frame (13) can have four kinds of different rotational velocity; Said structure forms the second level speed governing driving mechanism of the special four-speed variable moderator of described stake machine; The small gear (14) connecting with lower pivoted frame (13) engages with gearwheel (17), and the central shaft of described gearwheel (17) is the output shaft of described four-speed variable moderator.
CN201410378913.7A 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator Expired - Fee Related CN104179900B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410378913.7A CN104179900B (en) 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410378913.7A CN104179900B (en) 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Special for pile machine four-speed variable moderator

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CN104179900A true CN104179900A (en) 2014-12-03
CN104179900B CN104179900B (en) 2016-08-31

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1255217A (en) * 1968-03-08 1971-12-01 Ferodo Sa Hydraulic speed-change gear-box
US4994006A (en) * 1988-09-27 1991-02-19 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic transmission for vehicle having stick-free radially duplicate clutches
CN201763903U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-03-16 陕西桩鑫建设工程有限公司 Gear-shifting planetary reducing device
CN102943849A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-27 洛阳舒诚机械设备有限公司 Speed-adjustable reducer special for pile machine
CN103016641A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-03 江苏泰来减速机有限公司 Novel large torque piling machine power head hardened reducer
CN202901186U (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-04-24 顺德职业技术学院 Planet gear type manual transmission
CN204025568U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-17 洛阳舒诚机械设备有限公司 The special-purpose four-speed variable moderator of stake machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1255217A (en) * 1968-03-08 1971-12-01 Ferodo Sa Hydraulic speed-change gear-box
US4994006A (en) * 1988-09-27 1991-02-19 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic transmission for vehicle having stick-free radially duplicate clutches
CN201763903U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-03-16 陕西桩鑫建设工程有限公司 Gear-shifting planetary reducing device
CN202901186U (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-04-24 顺德职业技术学院 Planet gear type manual transmission
CN102943849A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-27 洛阳舒诚机械设备有限公司 Speed-adjustable reducer special for pile machine
CN103016641A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-03 江苏泰来减速机有限公司 Novel large torque piling machine power head hardened reducer
CN204025568U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-17 洛阳舒诚机械设备有限公司 The special-purpose four-speed variable moderator of stake machine

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