CN104148635B - The device sintered for sliding bearing sheet material and the method utilizing this device to sinter - Google Patents
The device sintered for sliding bearing sheet material and the method utilizing this device to sinter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104148635B CN104148635B CN201410414638.XA CN201410414638A CN104148635B CN 104148635 B CN104148635 B CN 104148635B CN 201410414638 A CN201410414638 A CN 201410414638A CN 104148635 B CN104148635 B CN 104148635B
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- support bar
- fixture
- blowing layer
- sheet material
- sintering
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 239
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular nitrogen;molecular oxygen Chemical compound N#N.O=O DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, including A blowing layer and B blowing layer；Described A blowing layer includes support bar and connecting rod；The two ends of described support bar are equipped with fixture；Described fixture is hollow rule three-dimensional shape；Described B blowing layer includes support bar and connecting rod；Described support bar is connected by connecting rod；The two ends of described support bar are equipped with fixture；Described fixture is rule three-dimensional shape；The fixture of described B blowing layer is inserted in described A blowing layer fixture；Described A blowing layer is alternately stacked with B blowing layer；Total number of plies of described blowing layer is 2～12 layers.The sliding bearing sheet material sintered by apparatus of the present invention, performance is consistent and suitable, without defective products with the performance of monolayer sintering sheet material between every laminate material and between each several part of every laminate material；Successfully solve sheet material sintering inefficiency in prior art, a difficult problem for sintering quality instability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal sintering method, be specifically related to a kind of sliding bearing sheet material sintering method and use
Device in the method.
Background technology
Sliding bearing sheet material, for the production and processing of sliding bearing, has the metallic plate of copper alloy powder as base with sintering
Plinth.It is high that sliding bearing sheet material has bearing capacity, and impact resistance, high temperature resistant, self-lubricating capacities is strong, corrosion-resistant
Etc. feature, the product using sliding bearing sheet material to make, it is particularly well-suited to heavy duty, low speed, reciprocal or swing
Etc. being difficult to lubricate and formed the occasion of oil film, be mainly used in making boundary lubrication bearing, Nonlubricated bearing,
Bimetallic bearing three series products.At present product have been widely used engineering machinery, automobile, plastic rubber shaping machinery,
Hydraulic Elements, logistics harbour machinery, punch press metal forming machinery, farm machinery, office equipment, food machinery,
The fields such as energy facilities.
The performance of sliding bearing sheet material is played important work by the sintering process being sintered on metallic plate by copper alloy powder
With；Being sintered in meshbeltfurnace of sliding bearing sheet material is carried out, and meshbeltfurnace sintering is a kind of along with mesh-belt operation stream
Waterline operation, refer mainly to copper alloy powder suitable atmosphere, less than main component fusing point under conditions of add
Heat, realizes connecting between granule by means of atomic migration, copper alloy powder is sintered to copper-plated metal plate or copper closes
Process on gold plate.Copper alloy powder is the alloy powder with copper, stannum, lead, zinc as main component, along with ring
The requirement protected, copper alloy powder tends to unleaded.
In the sintering process of copper alloy powder and copper-plated metal plate, sintering atmosphere can be hydrogen, hydrogen/nitrogen
Oxygen mixture or ammonolysis craft gas.Use ammonolysis craft gas as sintering atmosphere, be possible not only to reducing metal
Plate and the oxide on copper alloy powder, take away the catabolite in sintered body in time, form protective atmosphere gas
Body, it is also possible to reduce the environment impact on goods, maintains the activation phenomenon in sintered material, makes sintered alloy
The serviceability of product is more stable, thus ensures sintering finished quality.The most important thing is can realize burning
The control of stagnation of QI atmosphere.
Owing to the environmental requirement of sliding bearing sheet material sintering is higher, prior art is usually monolayer sintering, this
Production quantity in the method unit interval is relatively low, treating capacity higher in not reaching the short time, in order to improve effect
Rate, has manufacturer to find out and uses galvanized steel plain sheet to do sealing coat between layers at copper-plated metal sheet material, it is achieved multilamellar
Sintering method, but due in sintering process sliding bearing sheet material combine closely with galvanized steel plain sheet, it is impossible to guarantor
Demonstrate,prove the uniformity of heat distribution between layers and sintering atmosphere, thus reduce the performance of sintered products, substantially
Cannot apply.
So being badly in need of a kind of device of invention, for the sintering of multilayer plain bearing sheet material, existing to solve
Sliding bearing sheet material sintering inefficiency, the unstable difficult problem of sintering quality.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, it is reasonable in design, knot
Structure is stable, it is easy to manufacture, easy to operate, this support both ensure that during sheet material sintering process sheet material it
Between heat distribution and sintering atmosphere uniformity, it is ensured that product quality, improve again production efficiency, reduce cost.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that a kind of for sliding bearing sheet material sintering
Device, including A blowing layer and B blowing layer；Described A blowing layer includes support bar and connecting rod；
Described support bar is connected by connecting rod；The two ends of described support bar are equipped with fixture；Described fixture
For hollow rule three-dimensional shape；The axis of described fixture is perpendicular to A blowing layer；Described support bar is worn
Cross fixture, between end points and the fixture of its nearest neighbours of support bar, be provided with connecting rod；
Described B blowing layer includes support bar and connecting rod；Described support bar is connected by connecting rod；Described
The two ends of support bar are equipped with fixture；Described fixture is rule three-dimensional shape；Described support bar passes
Fixture, is provided with connecting rod between end points and the fixture of its nearest neighbours of support bar；
The fixture of described B blowing layer is inserted in described A blowing layer fixture；Described A blowing layer
It is alternately stacked with B blowing layer；Total number of plies of described blowing layer is 2～12 layers.
Assembly of the invention can be described as again support.Fixture can select with the connection of support bar weld, screw thread even
Connecing, it is also possible to fixture is enclosed within the two ends of support bar, the present invention is preferably and is enclosed within support bar by fixture,
The most stable but also convenient handling, and handling ease；The end points of support bar outside fixture, the end points of support bar
And there is distance between the fixture of its nearest neighbours, and be provided with connecting rod, be so conducive to carrying, too increase
Support stability；General, a connecting rod is set between support bar termination and fixture.
In technique scheme, the cross-sectional area of support bar is 5～100mm2, for unification attractive in appearance, processing
Easily, all support bars are generally same cross-sectional area.The cross section of described support bar is perpendicular to support bar
Central shaft.Support bar in described each blowing layer is typically parallel to each other.
Disclosed by the invention in the device of sliding bearing sheet material sintering, the quantity root of support bar in blowing layer
Determine, generally two or more than two according to handled sheet material and the size of support；Described connection
The quantity of bar determines according to handled sheet material and the size of support, generally two or two with
On.In the preferred described A blowing layer of the present invention, support bar quantity is 2 or 3；Described B blowing
In Ceng, support bar quantity is 2 or 3.For making full use of of the stable of support and resource, one
As A blowing layer, B blowing layer the quantity of support bar consistent.
Preferably in technical scheme, in described A blowing layer, the two ends of all connecting rods individual pen respectively is wrapped in
On its support bar contacted, being formed and be wound around knot, this winding knot contacts with the support bar of B blowing layer；
In described B blowing layer, the two ends of all connecting rods individual pen respectively is wrapped in its support bar contacted
On, being formed and be wound around knot, this winding knot contacts with the support bar of A blowing layer.So, adjacent blowing interlayer
There is more contact point so that stacking of A, B blowing layer is more firm.
In further preferred technical scheme, the knot that is wound around of A blowing layer contacts with the winding knot of B blowing layer；
Preferably contact with each other two-by-two.So, the stability in support level direction is further increased.
In the present invention, the fixture that A blowing layer and B blowing layer comprise is rule three-dimensional shape, round
Cylinder, cuboid, hexagonal column body etc.；It is preferably cylinder.It is fixing that A blowing layer and B blowing layer comprise
Part shape can be identical, it is also possible to different, as long as the fixture that B blowing layer support bar is cased with is inserted into A
In the fixture that blowing layer support bar is cased with.
In the present invention, between A blowing layer with B blowing layer, on-fixed is connected, and is covered with the copper facing gold of copper alloy powder
Belong to plate to be placed in the connecting rod of blowing layer.During actual production, with by B blowing layer/A blowing layer/B blowing
As a example by 5 layers of support that layer/A blowing layer/B blowing layer is constituted: first put in the connecting rod of a B blowing layer
Put one layer of copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder, on a B blowing layer, then place an A blowing
Layer；The connecting rod of an A blowing layer is placed one layer of copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder, then exists
The 2nd B blowing layer is placed on oneth A blowing layer；The connecting rod of the 2nd B blowing layer places one layer cover
There is the copper-plated metal plate of copper alloy powder, on the 2nd B blowing layer, then place the 2nd A blowing layer；?
One layer of copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder is placed, then at the 2nd A in the connecting rod of two A blowing layers
The 3rd B blowing layer is placed on blowing layer；The connecting rod of the 3rd B blowing layer is placed one layer and is covered with copper conjunction
The copper-plated metal plate of bronze；Finally the support being made up of 5 layers of blowing layer and 5 layers are covered with the plating of copper alloy powder
Copper metallic plate is put in meshbeltfurnace in the lump, and thus, sintering efficiency improves 4 times.Whole operating process, bag
Include the discharge process after the code material process of network access band stokehold and sintering, particularly convenient, it is to avoid support blowing
The obstruction that gap the least between Ceng is brought, ensures the copper alloy powder on copper-plated metal plate the most simultaneously
Destroyed, thus ensure that the uniformity that copper alloy powder is distributed.
The invention also discloses and utilize the above-mentioned device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering to carry out sliding axle board
The method of material sintering, comprises the following steps, inserts the copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder for sliding axle
In the device of board material sintering；Then guipure will be inserted with the support of the copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder
In stove, it is sintered, i.e. completes the sintering of sliding bearing sheet material.
In technique scheme, sintering processes technique is relevant with copper alloy powder kind, such as when in copper alloy powder,
When the mass fraction of lead is 0～5%, sintering processes technique is prior to 750～890 DEG C, sinters 15～30min,
Then in 890～950 DEG C, 35～50min are sintered；When, in copper alloy powder, the mass fraction of lead is 5～30%
Time, sintering processes technique is prior to 700～800 DEG C, sinters 15～30min, then in 800～860 DEG C,
Sintering 35～50min.Preferably, when in copper alloy powder, when the mass fraction of lead is 0～5%, at sintering
Science and engineering skill is prior to 800 DEG C, sinters 20min, then at 915 DEG C, sinters 40min.
In technique scheme, meshbeltfurnace belongs to prior art, and it is production line balance, and conveyer belt will be waited to burn
Knot tying material is delivered to meshbeltfurnace sintering zone, and after completing sintering, the sheet material sintered is transported out by conveyer belt；
According to the condition of production, one group of carrying out connecing a group processes sheet material.
Owing to technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, present invention firstly discloses a kind of device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, it is possible to achieve slide
The vertical multi-layer of bearing sheet material is placed, and saves space, and efficiency maximum improves 12 times, significantly promotes list
The production quantity of bit time.
2, the apparatus structure Sizes for sliding bearing sheet material sintering disclosed by the invention, it is ensured that sliding
In dynamic bearing sheet material sintering process processing procedure, sheet material heat distribution between layers and sintering atmosphere uniformity, no
Only ensure that the sliding bearing sheet material each several part uniform quality after every layer of sintering, and ensure that a set product
Steady quality, conforming product rate 100%.
3, the device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering disclosed by the invention, it is possible to realize the flexible heap of discharging frame
Folded, easy to operate, blowing number layer by layer can be selected as required and putting on a collection of production line can be regulated and controled
Bin quantity, meets customer need for greater flexibility and does not waste resource.
4, the device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering disclosed by the invention, discharging frame passes through between layers
Fixture on-fixed connects and makes code material, discharging convenient, it is to avoid prior art is right in code material discharge process
The injury of plate surface；Simultaneously by the mutual card of each layer fixture so that stacking is firm between layers,
Frame can keep geo-stationary on the sintering belt of motion, is difficult to rock.
5, disclosed by the invention in the device of sliding bearing sheet material sintering, discharging frame sets between layers
On the one hand the knot that is wound around put adds support contact point between layers, enhances stability；The most upper and lower
The side of two winding knots that layer is adjacent contacts with each other so that support is more firm.
6, the device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering disclosed by the invention, preparation is simple, capable of circulation makes
With, to safeguard simple, maintenance cost is low；It is when utilizing it to carry out sliding bearing sheet material sintering, easy to use,
The product quality that obtains is high, and sintering efficiency is high, solve existing sintering inefficiency, sintering poor quality and
A unstable difficult problem, is especially suitable for industrialized production application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device sintered for sliding bearing sheet material in embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixture in the device of sliding bearing sheet material sintering in embodiment one
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the device sintered for sliding bearing sheet material in embodiment two；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the device sintered for sliding bearing sheet material in embodiment three；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the device sintered for sliding bearing sheet material in embodiment four；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fixture in the device of sliding bearing sheet material sintering in embodiment four
Figure；
Fig. 7 is first group of sheet material, metallograph of the 3rd group of sheet material in embodiment ten；
Fig. 8 is the metallograph of second group of sheet material in embodiment ten；
Wherein, 1 be support, 2 for A blowing layer, 3 for B blowing layer, 21 for support bar, 22 for connect
Bar, 23 be fixture, 31 for support bar, 32 for connecting rod, 33 for fixture, 221 for be wound around knot,
222 for be wound around knot, 321 for be wound around knot, 322 for be wound around knot.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one:
See accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of device 1 for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, including A blowing layer 2 with
And B blowing layer 3；Described A blowing layer 2 includes two support bars 21 and four connecting rods 22；Described
The two ends of strut are all cased with fixture 23；All fixtures are all hollow cylinder shape, hollow circular cylinder
Axis is perpendicular to A blowing layer；In four connecting rods, two connecting rods are had to be positioned at the fixing of support bar two ends
Between part, there is a connecting rod between the support bar end points that a fixture and this fixture are close, have
A piece connecting rod is between the support bar end points that another fixture and this fixture are close；Described B blowing
Layer 3 includes two support bars 31 and five connecting rods 32；The two ends of all support bars are all cased with fixture 33；
All fixtures are all cylindrical shape；All fixtures can corresponding insert in fixture 23；Five
In connecting rod, there are three connecting rods between the fixture at support bar two ends, have a connecting rod to be positioned at one
Between individual fixture and the close support bar end points of this fixture, a connecting rod is had to be positioned at another fixture
And between the support bar end points that this fixture is close；
Described support bar is weldingly connected with connecting rod；Total number of plies of described blowing layer is 2 layers, B blowing layer position
Above A blowing layer；The cross-sectional area of described support bar is 12mm2。
Embodiment two:
See accompanying drawing 3, a kind of device 1 for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, including A blowing layer 2 and
B blowing layer 3；Described A blowing layer 2 includes three support bars 21 and four connecting rods 22；All supports
The two ends of bar are all cased with fixture 23；All fixtures are hollow cylinder shape, the axis of hollow circular cylinder
Line is perpendicular to A blowing layer；Described B blowing layer 3 includes three support bars 31 and six roots of sensation connecting rod 32；Institute
The two ends having support bar are all cased with fixture 33；All fixtures are all cylindrical shape；All fixtures are all
It is inserted in the fixture 23 of correspondence；In six roots of sensation connecting rod, two connecting rods are had to be positioned at support bar two ends
Fixture between, have two connecting rods be positioned at a fixture support bar end points close with this fixture it
Between, there are two connecting rods between the support bar end points that another fixture and this fixture are close；
Described support bar is weldingly connected with connecting rod；Total number of plies of described blowing layer is 3 layers, A blowing layer position
Between two-layer B blowing layer；The cross-sectional area of described support bar is 5mm2。
Embodiment three:
See accompanying drawing 4, a kind of device 1 for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, including A blowing layer 2 and
B blowing layer 3；Described A blowing layer 2 includes three connecting rods 22 and two support bars 21；Described support
The two ends of bar 21 are all cased with fixture 23；All fixtures are hollow cylinder shape, and its axis is perpendicular to
A blowing layer；The two ends of three connecting rods individual pen respectively is wrapped on the support bar being in contact with it formation and is wound around knot
221, it is wound around knot 222；It is wound around knot 221, winding knot 222 support bar respectively with B blowing layer to contact；Three
In root connecting rod, there is a connecting rod between the fixture at support bar two ends, have a connecting rod to be positioned at
Between one fixture and the close support bar end points of this fixture, there is a connecting rod to be positioned at another and fix
Between part and the close support bar end points of this fixture；Described B blowing layer 3 include three connecting rods 32 with
Two support bars 31；The two ends of described support bar are all cased with fixture 33；All fixtures are cylindrical
Shape；Described fixture 33 is inserted in the fixture 23 of correspondence；The two ends of three connecting rods individual pen respectively
It is wrapped on the support bar being in contact with it formation to be wound around knot 321, be wound around knot 322；It is wound around knot 321, is wound around knot
322 respectively support bar with A blowing layer contact；In three connecting rods, a connecting rod is had to be positioned at support bar
Between the fixture at two ends, a connecting rod is had to be positioned at a fixture support rod end close with this fixture
Between point, there is a connecting rod between the support bar end points that another fixture and this fixture are close；
It is wound around the contact portion increase tied with support bar to be welded and fixed；
Total number of plies of described blowing layer is 2 layers, and A blowing layer is positioned at above B blowing layer；Described support bar
Cross-sectional area be 25mm2。
Embodiment four:
See accompanying drawing 5-6, a kind of device 1 for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, including A blowing layer 2 with
And B blowing layer 3；Described A blowing layer 2 includes two support bars 21 and three connecting rods 22；Described
The two ends of strut are all cased with fixture 23；All fixtures are hollow rectangular shape, and its axis is perpendicular to A
Blowing layer；The two ends of three connecting rods individual pen respectively is wrapped on the support bar being in contact with it formation and is wound around knot
321, it is wound around knot 322；It is wound around knot 321, winding knot 322 support bar respectively with B blowing layer to contact；Three
In root connecting rod, there is a connecting rod between the fixture at support bar two ends, have a connecting rod to be positioned at
Between one fixture and the close support bar end points of this fixture, there is a connecting rod to be positioned at another and fix
Between part and the close support bar end points of this fixture；
Described B blowing layer 3 includes two support bars 31 and three connecting rods 32；The two ends of described support bar
All it is cased with fixture 33；All fixtures are hollow rectangular shape；It is right that described fixture 33 is inserted into
In the fixture 23 answered；The two ends of three connecting rods individual pen respectively is wrapped in shape on the support bar being in contact with it
Become to be wound around knot 321, be wound around knot 322；Be wound around knot 321, be wound around knot 322 respectively with the support of A blowing layer
Bar contacts；In three connecting rods, there is a connecting rod between the fixture at support bar two ends, have one
Connecting rod, between the support bar end points that a fixture and this fixture are close, has a connecting rod to be positioned at
Between another fixture and the close support bar end points of this fixture；
It is wound around knot 221 to contact with each other with the side being wound around knot 321；It is wound around knot 222 and is wound around knot 322
Side contacts with each other；
Described connecting rod is inserted in support bar；Total number of plies of described blowing layer is 3 layers, A blowing layer position
Between two-layer B blowing layer；The cross-sectional area of described support bar is 50mm2。
Embodiment five:
A kind of device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, including A blowing layer and B blowing layer；Described A
Blowing layer includes two support bars and six roots of sensation connecting rod；The two ends of described support bar are all cased with fixture；All
Fixture is hollow regular hexahedron shape, and its axis is perpendicular to A blowing layer；The two ends of six roots of sensation connecting rod are respectively
Individual pen is wrapped on the support bar being in contact with it formation and is wound around knot；Be wound around knot respectively with the support bar of B blowing layer
Contact；In six roots of sensation connecting rod, there are four connecting rods between the fixture at support bar two ends, have a company
Extension bar, between the support bar end points that a fixture and this fixture are close, has a connecting rod to be positioned at separately
Between one fixture and the close support bar end points of this fixture；
Described B blowing layer includes two support bars and six roots of sensation connecting rod；The two ends of described support bar are all cased with solid
Locking member；All fixtures are hollow cylinder shape；Described fixture is inserted in the fixture of correspondence；
The two ends of six roots of sensation connecting rod individual pen respectively is wrapped on the support bar being in contact with it formation and is wound around knot；It is wound around knot point
Do not contact with the support bar of A blowing layer；In six roots of sensation connecting rod, four connecting rods are had to be positioned at support bar two ends
Between fixture, have a connecting rod be positioned at a fixture support bar end points close with this fixture it
Between, there is a connecting rod between the support bar end points that another fixture and this fixture are close；
Described connecting rod is inserted in support bar；Total number of plies of described blowing layer is 8 layers, and A blowing layer is put with B
The bed of material is staggeredly stacked, and bottom is A blowing layer；The cross-sectional area of described support bar is 30mm2。
Embodiment six:
A kind of device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, including A blowing layer and B blowing layer；Described A
Blowing layer includes two support bars and six roots of sensation connecting rod；The two ends of described support bar are all cased with fixture；All
Fixture is hollow regular hexahedron shape, and its axis is perpendicular to A blowing layer；The two ends of six roots of sensation connecting rod are respectively
Individual pen is wrapped on the support bar being in contact with it formation and is wound around knot；Be wound around knot respectively with the support bar of B blowing layer
Contact；In six roots of sensation connecting rod, there are four connecting rods between the fixture at support bar two ends, have a company
Extension bar, between the support bar end points that a fixture and this fixture are close, has a connecting rod to be positioned at separately
Between one fixture and the close support bar end points of this fixture；
Described B blowing layer includes two support bars and six roots of sensation connecting rod；The two ends of described support bar are all cased with solid
Locking member；All fixtures are hollow regular hexahedron shape；Described fixture is inserted into the fixture of correspondence
In；The two ends of six roots of sensation connecting rod individual pen respectively is wrapped on the support bar being in contact with it formation and is wound around knot；It is wound around
Knot support bar with A blowing layer respectively contacts；In six roots of sensation connecting rod, four connecting rods are had to be positioned at support bar two
Between the fixture of end, a connecting rod is had to be positioned at a fixture support bar end points close with this fixture
Between, there is a connecting rod between the support bar end points that another fixture and this fixture are close；
Described connecting rod is inserted in support bar；Total number of plies of described blowing layer is 5 layers, and A blowing layer is put with B
The bed of material is staggeredly stacked, and bottom is A blowing layer；The cross-sectional area of described support bar is 60mm2。
Embodiment seven:
A kind of device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, including A blowing layer and B blowing layer；
Described A blowing layer includes two support bars and six roots of sensation connecting rod；The two ends of described support bar are all cased with solid
Locking member；All fixtures are hollow cylinder shape, and its axis is perpendicular to A blowing layer；Six roots of sensation connecting rod
Two ends individual pen respectively is wrapped on the support bar being in contact with it formation and is wound around knot；Winding knot props up with B blowing layer
Strut contacts；In six roots of sensation connecting rod, there are four connecting rods between the fixture at support bar two ends, have one
Root connecting rod, between the support bar end points that a fixture and this fixture are close, has a connecting rod position
Between the support bar end points that another fixture and this fixture are close；
Described B blowing layer includes two support bars and six roots of sensation connecting rod；The two ends of described support bar are all cased with solid
Locking member；All fixtures are cylindrical shape；Described fixture can the corresponding fixture inserting A blowing layer
In；The two ends of six roots of sensation connecting rod individual pen respectively is wrapped on the support bar being in contact with it formation and is wound around knot；It is wound around
Knot contacts with the support bar of A blowing layer；In six roots of sensation connecting rod, four connecting rods are had to be positioned at support bar two ends
Between fixture, have a connecting rod be positioned at a fixture support bar end points close with this fixture it
Between, there is a connecting rod between the support bar end points that another fixture and this fixture are close；
The winding knot tied with B blowing layer that is wound around of A blowing layer contacts with each other two-by-two；It is wound around knot and support bar
Contact portion increase is welded and fixed；
Described support bar is weldingly connected with connecting rod；Total number of plies of described blowing layer is 12 layers, A blowing layer
Being staggeredly stacked with B blowing layer, bottom is B blowing layer；The cross-sectional area of described support bar is 12mm2。
Embodiment eight:
As a example by the support of embodiment five, carrying out sliding bearing sheet material sintering, copper alloy powder used is
CuPb10Sn10。
In the connecting rod of an A blowing layer, first place one layer of copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder, then
An A blowing layer is placed a B blowing layer；The connecting rod of a B blowing layer places one layer
It is covered with the copper-plated metal plate of copper alloy powder, on a B blowing layer, then places the 2nd A blowing layer；?
One layer of copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder is placed, then at the 2nd A in the connecting rod of the 2nd A blowing layer
The 2nd B blowing layer is placed on blowing layer；Repeat step；Finally obtain the support that is made up of 8 layers of blowing layer with
The sample of 8 layers of copper-plated metal plate composition being covered with copper alloy powder.
Sample is put on the conveyer belt of meshbeltfurnace, enters in meshbeltfurnace, in 700 DEG C, sinter 20min,
Then at 830 DEG C, sintering 40min i.e. completes the sintering of sliding bearing sheet material.
Embodiment nine:
As a example by the support of embodiment seven, carrying out sliding bearing sheet material sintering, copper alloy powder used is
QFQSn8-3。
In the connecting rod of a B blowing layer, first place one layer of copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder, then
A B blowing layer is placed an A blowing layer；The connecting rod of an A blowing layer places one layer
It is covered with the copper-plated metal plate of copper alloy powder, on an A blowing layer, then places the 2nd B blowing layer；?
One layer of copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder is placed, then at the 2nd B in the connecting rod of the 2nd B blowing layer
The 2nd A blowing layer is placed on blowing layer；Repeat step；Finally obtain the support being made up of 12 layers of blowing layer
The sample of the copper-plated metal plate composition of copper alloy powder it is covered with 12 layers.
Sample is put on the conveyer belt of meshbeltfurnace, enters in meshbeltfurnace, in 800 DEG C, sinter 20min,
Then at 915 DEG C, sintering 40min i.e. completes the sintering of sliding bearing sheet material, and the sheet material after sintering is designated as first
Group sheet material.
Comparative example one:
Copper alloy powder used is QFQSn8-3, and the copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder by 1 layer is placed on steel plate
On, then lid last layer steel plate, on steel plate, then put 1 layer of copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder again；
Repeat step；Finally obtain and be covered with, by 3 layers of steel plate and 3 layers, the sample that the copper-plated metal plate of copper alloy powder forms,
Sample is put on the conveyer belt of meshbeltfurnace, enter in meshbeltfurnace, in 800 DEG C, sinter 20min, then at
915 DEG C, sintering 40min i.e. completes the sintering of sliding bearing sheet material, and the sheet material after sintering is designated as second group of plate
Material.
Comparative example two:
Copper alloy powder used is QFQSn8-3, using 1 layer of copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder as sample,
Sample is put on the conveyer belt of meshbeltfurnace, enter in meshbeltfurnace, in 800 DEG C, sinter 20min, then at
915 DEG C, sintering 40min i.e. completes the sintering of sliding bearing sheet material, and the sheet material after sintering is designated as the 3rd group of plate
Material.
Embodiment ten:
First group of sheet material, second group of sheet material, the 3rd group of sheet material are carried out performance test, method of testing and result
As follows:
1, sheet material layers of copper bond strength inspection
The first step: take the exemplar of a long 200mm of wide 15mm, and fixing exemplar middle part；
Second step: sampling part middle part bends about 90 degree along steel plate direction；
3rd step: sampling part middle part bends about 90 degree along layers of copper direction again；
4th step: sampling part middle part is further continued for bending about 180 degree along layers of copper direction.
Differentiate: bend 180 degree of layers of copper has pattern cracking but without delamination, with chisel along chisel layers of copper at Coating combination,
After layers of copper chisels out, if steel plate surface leaves a large amount of copper alloy powder, then bond strength be judged to qualified, such as steel plate
Steel plate surface is stayed without copper alloy powder substantially in face, then bond strength is judged to defective.
Result: the layers of copper bond strength of the 3rd group of sheet material and first group of sheet material is good, and first group of sheet material,
Between every laminate material of three groups of sheet materials and the layers of copper bond strength uniformity of each several part of every laminate material；
Second group of sheet material layers of copper binding strength skewness, topmost the layers of copper bond strength of layer of plate is relatively
Good；The layers of copper bond strength of the sheet material between orlop and intermediate layer steel plate is defective, and in this sheet material
Between part layers of copper bond strength worst, less than the bond strength of surrounding layers of copper.
2, sheet material hardness analysis
Using Brinell hardness analyser to measure the steel plate hardness after sintering, in the middle of every plate and corner is altogether
Measure at five, to reduce error.The results are shown in Table 1, as shown in Table 1:
First group of sheet material, the 3rd group of sheet material hardness good, and between every laminate material of support sintering and every
The hardness uniformity of each several part of laminate material, difference is in 1HB；
In second group of sheet material, the hardness of uppermost sheet material (the 3rd layer) is significantly less than the bottom (the 1st layer)
With intermediate layer (the 2nd layer)；And layers 1 and 2 sheet material middle part hardness is bigger than normal, edge
Hardness is less than normal, and hardness differs by more than 3HB.
The each sheet material of table 1 and hardness/unit HB of each sheet material different parts
| Test sheet material | The upper left corner | The lower left corner | Middle | The upper right corner | The lower right corner |
| First group the 1st layer | 81 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 81 |
| First group the 2nd layer | 80 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 80 |
| First group the 3rd layer | 81 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 80 |
| First group the 4th layer | 80 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 81 |
| First group the 5th layer | 80 | 81 | 80 | 81 | 80 |
| First group the 6th layer | 81 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 81 |
| First group the 7th layer | 80 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 81 |
| First group the 8th layer | 81 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| First group the 9th layer | 81 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 81 |
| First group the 10th layer | 81 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 81 |
| First group of 11th layer | 81 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 80 |
| First group the 12nd layer | 81 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| Second group the 1st layer | 81 | 82 | 86 | 85 | 84 |
| Second group the 2nd layer | 83 | 84 | 87 | 83 | 82 |
| Second group the 3rd layer | 82 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 82 |
| 3rd group | 81 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 80 |
3, layers of copper distribution
Accompanying drawing 7-8 be respectively first group of the 10th laminate material (Fig. 7 A), first group of the 4th laminate material (Fig. 7 B),
3rd group of sheet material (Fig. 7 C), second group of the 1st laminate material (Fig. 8 A), second group of the 2nd laminate material (Fig. 8 B),
The metallograph of second group the 3rd layer (topmost one layer) sheet material (Fig. 8 C)；Can be seen that and pass through the present invention
The layers of copper of the sheet material of support sintering is evenly distributed, consistent with monolayer sintering, and uses steel plate to separate the plate of sintering
Material layers of copper skewness.
To sum up, the sliding bearing sheet material sintered by support of the present invention, between every laminate material and every laminate material
Each several part between performance consistent and suitable, without defective products with the performance of monolayer sintering sheet material；Successfully solve
Sheet material sintering inefficiency, a difficult problem for sintering quality instability in prior art of having determined.
Claims (10)
1. the device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering, it is characterised in that: include A
Blowing layer and B blowing layer；
Described A blowing layer includes support bar and connecting rod；Described support bar passes through connecting rod phase
Even；The two ends of described support bar are equipped with fixture；Described fixture is that hollow rule is three-dimensional
Shape；The axis of described fixture is perpendicular to A blowing layer；Described support bar is through fixing
Part, is provided with connecting rod between end points and the fixture of its nearest neighbours of support bar；
Described B blowing layer includes support bar and connecting rod；Described support bar passes through connecting rod phase
Even；The two ends of described support bar are equipped with fixture；Described fixture is rule three-dimensional shape；
Described support bar passes fixture, sets between end points and the fixture of its nearest neighbours of support bar
There is connecting rod；
The fixture of described B blowing layer is inserted in described A blowing layer fixture；
Described A blowing layer is alternately stacked with B blowing layer；
Total number of plies of described blowing layer is 2～12 layers.
Device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: the cross-sectional area of support bar is 5～100mm2。
Device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: in described A blowing layer, the two ends of all connecting rods individual pen respectively is wrapped in its institute
On the support bar of contact, formed and be wound around knot；The described knot that is wound around contacts with the support bar of B blowing layer；
In described B blowing layer, the two ends of all connecting rods individual pen respectively is wrapped in what it was contacted
On support bar, formed and be wound around knot；The described knot that is wound around contacts with the support bar of A blowing layer.
Device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering the most according to claim 3, it is special
Levy and be: the knot that is wound around of A blowing layer contacts with the winding knot of B blowing layer.
Device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: the fixture of described A blowing layer is cylinder, cuboid or positive hexagonal column body；
The fixture of described B blowing layer is cylinder, cuboid or positive hexagonal column body.
Device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering the most according to claim 5, it is special
Levy and be: the fixture of described A blowing layer is cylinder；The fixture of described B blowing layer
For cylinder.
Device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be: in described A blowing layer, support bar quantity is 2 or 3；Described B is put
In the bed of material, support bar quantity is 2 or 3.
8. one kind utilize described in claim 1～7 any one for sliding bearing sheet material burn
The method that the device of knot carries out sliding bearing sheet material sintering, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder is inserted in the device of sliding bearing sheet material sintering；
Then by inserting in meshbeltfurnace with the support of the copper-plated metal plate being covered with copper alloy powder, burn
Knot processes, and i.e. completes the sintering of sliding bearing sheet material.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: when in copper alloy powder,
When the mass fraction of lead is 0～5%, sintering processes technique is prior to 750～890 DEG C, sintering
15～30min, then in 890～950 DEG C, sinter 35～50min；When in copper alloy powder,
The mass fraction of lead more than 5% less than or equal to 30% time, sintering processes technique be prior to 700～
800 DEG C, sinter 15～30min, then in 800～860 DEG C, sinter 35～50min.
Method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: when in copper alloy powder,
When the mass fraction of lead is 0～5%, sintering processes technique is prior to 800 DEG C, sinters 20min,
Then at 915 DEG C, sinter 40min.
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| CN101074702B (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2012-03-28 | 浙江长盛滑动轴承股份有限公司 | Lead-free self-lubricating bearing and its production |
| CN101704104B (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-12-21 | 大连三环复合材料技术开发有限公司 | Manufacturing method of bimetal self-lubricating bearing material |
| CN102935511B (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2015-05-20 | 上海核威实业有限公司 | Method for improving copper-lead alloy metallographic structure sintered by copper-lead alloy powder |
| CN204035561U (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-24 | 韩建 | A kind of device for sliding bearing sheet material sintering |
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Effective date of registration: 20190415 Address after: 224233 Tangyang Industrial Park Area B, Dongtai City, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Liyi New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 314100 97 North Station Road, Wei Tang street, Jiashan County, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Patentee before: Han Jian |
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