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CN104144481B - Multimode beacon and multimode beacon control system - Google Patents

Multimode beacon and multimode beacon control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104144481B
CN104144481B CN201410188738.5A CN201410188738A CN104144481B CN 104144481 B CN104144481 B CN 104144481B CN 201410188738 A CN201410188738 A CN 201410188738A CN 104144481 B CN104144481 B CN 104144481B
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beacon
multimode
bluetooth
radio frequency
signal
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CN104144481A (en
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杨光华
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of multimode beacon and multimode beacon control system and multimode beacon control method, more particularly to a kind of multimode beacon, multimode beacon control system and multimode beacon control method positioned suitable for bluetooth.The multimode beacon includes:Bluetooth beacon module, for broadcasting Bluetooth beacon signal;Wireless radio frequency modules, for transmitting/receiving wireless radiofrequency signal;And control module, current status data for obtaining multimode beacon, the status data is sent to outside by wireless radio frequency modules, and/or by wireless radio frequency modules from external reception management information, and Bluetooth beacon module or wireless radio frequency modules are controlled according to the management information.By the multimode beacon control system, by a large amount of Bluetooth beacon network consistings, the monitoring and control to Bluetooth beacon are realized, the battery power consumption of Bluetooth beacon is reduced, while supporting the online upgrading of multimode beacon.

Description

Multimode beacon and multimode beacon control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multimode beacon and multimode beacon control system and multimode beacon control method, more particularly to one Plant and be applied to multimode beacon, multimode beacon control system and multimode beacon control method that bluetooth is positioned.
Background technology
Bluetooth positioning is that one kind indicates (Received Signal based on Bluetooth beacon ID and received signal intensity Strength Indication, abbreviation RSSI) positioning method.Compared with conventional wireless location technology, bluetooth positioning has into The advantages of this is low, easy to use.But, existing bluetooth location technology still suffers from following defect.
First, bluetooth location technology is usually required using substantial amounts of Bluetooth beacon, and the master that Blue-tooth communication method is used Slave pattern and paired communication mode can not support the direct communication between beacon similar with periphery, and multiple Bluetooth beacons can not be connected into Net.Therefore, in current bluetooth location technology, each Bluetooth beacon is all independent work and can not networking.
Secondly, in bluetooth alignment system, Bluetooth beacon is typically battery powered.In order to extend battery life-span, it is necessary to The power consumption of Bluetooth beacon is reduced as much as possible.Bluetooth beacon periodically outside broadcast singal, the transmission time interval of the signal Largely the power consumption and battery life of Bluetooth beacon can be influenceed in Shangdi.Although the Bluetooth beacon of autonomous working can be by interior Portion's clock by mode of operation be set to it is busy and idle (for example, work by day in busy pattern, the time interval that signal is sent compared with It is short;Work in idle pulley in the evening, and the time interval that signal is sent is longer) to save electricity.But, because Bluetooth beacon does not have The standby both-way communication ability with server, it is impossible to the transmission time interval of Bluetooth beacon is dynamically adjusted according to real-time condition, is made Into a large amount of useless signal transmittings, most of electric energy is wasted.Meanwhile, server can not also obtain the battery status of Bluetooth beacon Information, the electricity of battery, which will exhaust, also cannot effectively manage.At present, the maintenance of battery electric quantity can only pass through the manually row of detection The mode looked into is carried out one by one to a large amount of beacons.Therefore, in current bluetooth location technology, the work of each Bluetooth beacon can not lead to Server is crossed to carry out effectively monitoring management.
In addition, the need for Bluetooth beacon also has system upgrade in use.In existing system, due to bluetooth letter Mark can not networking so that firmware upgrade can not be carried out by network, can only one by one be upgraded by manual type, inefficiency, and Working strength is high.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that above-mentioned technical problem, therefore, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of multimode beacon, multimode Beacon control system and multimode beacon control method.The multimode beacon, multimode beacon control system and multimode beacon control method By substantial amounts of Bluetooth beacon network consisting, a kind of manageable bluetooth alignment system is realized, it is possible to achieve a large amount of bluetooths are believed Target flexible networking, the real-time online monitoring and control for realizing Bluetooth beacon, are adapted to widespread adoption and business environment.Can be with The Premium Features such as online upgrading are supported, the demand that various bluetooths position business application can be met.Further, in this Bluetooth beacon In the mode of network consisting so that Bluetooth beacon is reduced to the power consumption of battery, and the network constituted in the Bluetooth beacon In all kinds of radiofrequency signals interference very little.Meanwhile, the network of Bluetooth beacon composition has larger beacon capacity, triangular web Substantial amounts of Bluetooth beacon can be supported.
To achieve these goals, the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of multimode beacon, the multimode beacon bag Include:Bluetooth beacon module, for broadcasting Bluetooth beacon signal;Wireless radio frequency modules, for transmitting/receiving wireless radiofrequency signal;And control Molding block, the current status data for obtaining multimode beacon, the status data is sent to outside by wireless radio frequency modules, And/or by wireless radio frequency modules from external reception management information, and according to the management information to Bluetooth beacon module or wireless Radio-frequency module is controlled.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, status data includes working condition, battery electric quantity, the work ginseng of beacon At least one in number.The broadcast transmission time interval of management information including Bluetooth beacon signal, the running parameter of Bluetooth beacon, At least one in Bluetooth beacon signal content, the updating the data of Bluetooth beacon module.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, multimode beacon sends Bluetooth beacon signal and nothing in the way of the time-division works Line radiofrequency signal.Meanwhile, in an embodiment of the present invention, multimode beacon controls different nothings by medium access control protocol Transmission order between line radiofrequency signal.
To achieve these goals, the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of multimode beacon control system, and this is more Mould beacon control system includes multimode beacon, gateway and server.Wherein, multimode beacon couples with gateway, for broadcasting bluetooth Beacon signal, and radio frequency signal is sent to transmit the current status data of itself to outside, and receive the pipe of gateway passes Information is managed, and controls according to management information the working method and running parameter of itself.Gateway couples with server, for receiving The status data that multimode beacon is sent, and status data is passed into server, and the management information that the reception server is generated, And send management information to multimode beacon.Server is used for the status data for receiving gateway passes, and is generated according to status data Management information, and management information is sent to gateway.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, multimode beacon includes:The multimode beacon includes:Bluetooth beacon module, The Bluetooth beacon module is used to broadcast the Bluetooth beacon signal;Wireless radio frequency modules, the wireless radio frequency modules are used to receive and dispatch the nothing Line radiofrequency signal;Control module, the control module is used for the current status data for obtaining the multimode beacon, by the status data Sent by the wireless radio frequency modules to outside, and/or by the wireless radio frequency modules from the external reception management information, and root The bluetooth module or the wireless radio frequency modules are controlled according to the management information.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, different Bluetooth beacon signals and different radio frequency signals have There are different transmission priority.Wherein, multimode beacon formulates Bluetooth beacon signal and radio frequency signal according to priority is sent Transmission sequencing.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, multimode beacon sent in the way of the time-division works Bluetooth beacon signal and Radio frequency signal.Meanwhile, in an embodiment of the present invention, multimode beacon controls difference by medium access control protocol Radio frequency signal between transmission order.
To achieve these goals, the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of multimode beacon control method, including: The current status data of multimode beacon is sent in the way of radio frequency signal to gateway.By shape by way of gateway relay State data are transferred to server from multimode beacon.Management information is generated according to the status data of multimode beacon in the server.It is logical Management information is transferred to multimode beacon by the mode for crossing gateway relay from server.Management information is received, and according to management information Control the broadcast of Bluetooth beacon signal.
Pass through the multimode beacon of the present invention so that networking is established by radio frequency communication between Bluetooth beacon.It is logical Cross the mode of this Bluetooth beacon network consisting so that Bluetooth beacon is reduced to the power consumption of battery, and in bluetooth letter Mark the interference very little of all kinds of radiofrequency signals in the network of composition.Meanwhile, the network of Bluetooth beacon composition has larger beacon Capacity, can include substantial amounts of Bluetooth beacon.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Of the invention above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments Substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein,
【Fig. 1】According to the schematic diagram of the multimode beacon control system of embodiment of the present invention 1.
【Fig. 2】The structure chart of multimode beacon in the multimode beacon control system of embodiment of the present invention 1.
【Fig. 3】According to the flow chart of the multimode beacon control method of embodiment of the present invention 2.
【Fig. 4】Time-division work method control Bluetooth beacon signal and less radio-frequency are passed through according to embodiment of the present invention 3 Transmission schematic diagram.
【Fig. 5】According to the schematic diagram of the transmission that less radio-frequency is controlled by hybrid MAC protocols of embodiment of the present invention 4.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.On the contrary, this All changes in the range of spirit and intension that the embodiment of invention includes falling into attached claims, modification and equivalent Thing.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " first ", " second " etc. be only used for describe purpose, without It is understood that to indicate or imply relative importance.In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, is provided unless otherwise clear and definite And restriction, term " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be joined directly together, can also be by between intermediary Connect connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood with concrete condition Implication.In addition, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, represent to include Module, fragment or the portion of the code of one or more executable instructions for the step of realizing specific logical function or process Point, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not be by shown or discussion suitable Sequence, including according to involved function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, carry out perform function, this should be of the invention Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
Embodiment 1
Embodiments of the present invention 1 provide a kind of multimode beacon control system.By the multimode beacon control system, largely Bluetooth beacon is possible to network consisting.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the multimode beacon control system according to embodiment of the present invention 1.As shown in figure 1, the present invention Multimode beacon control system, including multimode beacon 10, gateway 20 and server 30.Wherein, multimode beacon 10 and gateway 20 Connect, send radio frequency signal b to transmit the current state of multimode beacon 10 for broadcasting Bluetooth beacon signal a, and to outside Data d and reception radio frequency signal b controls multimode to receive the management information c of the transmission of gateway 20, and according to management information c The working method and running parameter of beacon 10.At least part multimode beacon and server 30 of gateway 20 and multimode beacon 10 Connect, for receiving radio frequency signal b to receive the status data d of the transmission of multimode beacon 10, and the status data d is passed through Radio frequency signal b is transferred to 30 servers, and the management information c that the reception server 30 is generated, and management information c is transmitted To at least part multimode beacon of multimode beacon 10.Server 30 couples with gateway 20, for receiving radio frequency signal b to connect The status data d that gateway 20 is transmitted is received, and management information c is generated according to status data d, and management information c is sent to net Close 20.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the multimode beacon in the multimode beacon control system according to embodiment of the present invention 1.Such as Fig. 2 Shown, of the invention multimode beacon 10, including:Wireless radio frequency modules 101, for transmitting/receiving wireless radiofrequency signal b.Control module 102, the current status data d for obtaining multimode beacon 10, by status data d by wireless radio frequency modules 101 send to Gateway 20, and received by wireless radio frequency modules 101 from the management information c transmitted by gateway 20, and controlled according to management information c The Bluetooth beacon signal a transmission cycle is controlled to the wireless radio frequency modules 101;And Bluetooth beacon module 103, use According to transmission periodic broadcasting Bluetooth beacon signal a.
According to the embodiment of the present invention 1, wireless radio frequency modules 101 send radio frequency signal b, net to gateway 20 Close 20 receive radio frequency signal b after, radio frequency signal b is transferred to server 30, server 30 is according to wirelessly penetrating Frequency signal b content, generates corresponding management information c, management information c is sent to many in the way of less radio-frequency by gateway 20 Mould beacon 10, multimode beacon 10 is according to management information c content, control Bluetooth beacon signal a transmission cycle, Bluetooth beacon mould Block 103 sends Bluetooth beacon signal a according to the transmission cycle, and the signal intensity for receiving and feeding back according to user is indicated RSSI, draws the corresponding positional information of user, and the corresponding positional information of the user is sent into use by bluetooth route Family, is positioned with the bluetooth for completing user.
Preferably, in embodiment of the present invention 1, status data d may include working condition, battery electric quantity, the work of beacon Make at least one in parameter.In addition, management information c may include the broadcast transmission time interval of Bluetooth beacon signal, the indigo plant At least one in the running parameter of tooth beacon, the Bluetooth beacon signal content, the updating the data of the Bluetooth beacon module.
Now, the status data such as working condition, battery electric quantity, running parameter d passes through the acquisition of l Bluetooth beacons module 103 After be transferred to the control module 102.Again the wireless radio frequency modules are controlled by the control module 102 as status data d 101 are sent to gateway 20, and server 30 is relayed to through gateway 20.Server 30 can be according to received status data d next life Into management information and send, the battery electric quantity for for example detecting multimode beacon when server 30 is relatively low, and management information c drops can be transmitted Low multimode beacon 10 sends Bluetooth beacon signal a frequency, to reduce the power consumption of the Bluetooth beacon in multimode beacon 10, to extend The service life of battery.Server 30 can also according to received by bluetooth alignment system and/or calculated a certain multimode letter Target surrounding user position, surrounding user quantity information adjust the Bluetooth beacon signal a of the multimode beacon transmission cycle.If The surrounding user quantity that server 30 detects a certain multimode beacon 10 by bluetooth alignment system is seldom and customer location is non- Often scattered, i.e., substantially no user sends bluetooth Location Request, then sends management information c reduction multimodes beacon 10 and send bluetooth letter Signal a frequency is marked, to reduce the power consumption of the Bluetooth beacon in multimode beacon 10, to extend the service life of battery.And work as When having the version updating data of Bluetooth beacon module 103, the data through gateway 20 can be passed through radio frequency signal by server 30 Transmit to multimode beacon 10, the control device 101 of multimode beacon 10 is received by wireless radio frequency modules 102 to be updated the data, and will Received updating the data is transferred to Bluetooth beacon module 103, and version updating is performed by the Bluetooth beacon module 103.When this When invention is applied to the facility such as shopping mall, server 30 can also through gateway 20 by radio frequency signal by related promotion The content informations such as information, broadcast message push to each multimode beacon 10, can also be attached by its according to the position of each multimode beacon Nearly shop, the relevant information of facility are transmitted to multimode beacon 10, the control of multimode beacon 10 through gateway 20 by radio frequency signal Device 101 processed receives these information by wireless radio frequency modules 102, and gives Bluetooth beacon module by received information transfer 103, the signal content of Bluetooth beacon is updated by the Bluetooth beacon module 103.
In addition, in embodiment of the present invention 1, gateway 20 is by radio frequency communication unit and ethernet network (or WiFi Network) communication unit etc. constitutes, and gateway 20 employed as the trunking between multimode beacon 10 and server 30 it is many Gateway architecture.When the flow load in multimode beacon control system is larger, multiple gateways 20 can cooperate dynamic point With flow load, avoiding problems due to single gate performance it is not enough caused by systemic breakdown the problem of.Meanwhile, in the present invention In embodiment 1, server 30 also provides graphic user interface, and platform is provided for user's monitoring control Bluetooth beacon, and The mode of principal and subordinate's two-node cluster hot backup is additionally used, i.e., when a server 30 goes wrong, multimode beacon control system will be certainly It is dynamic to call another server, without the situation of tasks interrupt.
Preferably, in embodiment of the present invention 1, different Bluetooth beacon signal a and different radio frequency signal b tools There are different transmission priority.Thus, multimode beacon 10 can be by way of the time-division works, according to different transmission priority To send Bluetooth beacon signal a and radio frequency signal b.By this time-division working method, reduce due to less radio-frequency letter Radio frequency interference caused by number b radio-frequency front-end is undesirable.
Meanwhile, in embodiment of the present invention 1, multimode beacon 10 controls different nothings by medium access control protocol Line radiofrequency signal b transmission.By the use of medium access control protocol, the interference reduction between radio frequency signal b, and then The capacity of multimode beacon control system is improved significantly.
By using above-mentioned multimode beacon control system, present embodiment 1 to pass through less radio-frequency between Bluetooth beacon Communication establishes networking.By this networking, substantial amounts of Bluetooth beacon can be monitored, and then adjust each bluetooth letter Target power consumption.Meanwhile, by this networking, transmission that can be effectively to unlike signal is controlled accordingly, and then is increased The capacity of bluetooth alignment system, and reduce the interference between unlike signal.
Embodiment 2
Embodiments of the present invention 2 provide a kind of multimode beacon control method.By the multimode beacon control method, largely Bluetooth beacon is possible to network consisting.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the multimode beacon control method according to embodiment of the present invention 2.As shown in figure 3, the present invention Multimode beacon control method, including:
Step S101, the current status data of multimode beacon is sent in the way of radio frequency signal to gateway.It is preferred that Ground, according in embodiment of the present invention 2, different Bluetooth beacon signals and different radio frequency signals have different hairs Send priority.Thus, multimode beacon control method can be sent out by way of the time-division works according to different transmission priority Send Bluetooth beacon signal and radio frequency signal.By this time-division working method, penetrating due to radio frequency signal is reduced Radio frequency interference caused by frequency front end is undesirable.Meanwhile, in embodiment of the present invention 2, multimode beacon control method passes through matchmaker Body access-control protocol controls the transmission of different radio frequency signals.By the use of medium access control protocol, wirelessly Interference reduction between radiofrequency signal, and then power system capacity is improved significantly.
Step S102, server is transferred to by way of gateway relay by status data from multimode beacon.Preferably, exist In embodiment of the present invention 2, multiple gateway framework is employed, when sending radio frequency signal or receiving management information, if flow Load is larger, then multiple gateways, which can cooperate, dynamically distributes flow load, and avoiding problems due to single gate performance Caused by deficiency the problem of systemic breakdown.Meanwhile, in embodiment of the present invention 2, server additionally uses principal and subordinate's dual-locomotive heat The mode of backup, i.e., when a server goes wrong, multimode beacon control method will call another server automatically, and Will not tasks interrupt situation.
Step S103, management information is generated according to the status data of multimode beacon in the server.
Step S104, multimode beacon is transferred to by way of gateway relay by management information from server.Preferably, exist According in embodiment of the present invention 2, management information includes customer location and number of users.
Step S105, receives management information, and according to the broadcast of management information control Bluetooth beacon signal.Wherein, multimode Beacon control method adjusts the transmission cycle of Bluetooth beacon signal according to customer location and number of users.If being believed by managing Breath detects number of users seldom and customer location disperses very much, i.e., substantially no user sends bluetooth Location Request, then many Mould beacon control method sends the frequency of Bluetooth beacon signal by reducing, to reduce the power consumption of Bluetooth beacon, to extend battery Service life.
By using above-mentioned multimode beacon control method, present embodiment 2 to pass through less radio-frequency between Bluetooth beacon Communication establishes networking.By this networking, substantial amounts of Bluetooth beacon can be monitored, and then adjust each bluetooth letter Target power consumption.Meanwhile, by this networking, transmission that can be effectively to unlike signal is controlled accordingly, and then is increased The capacity of bluetooth alignment system, and reduce the interference between unlike signal.
Embodiment 3
Embodiments of the present invention 3 provide a kind of multimode beacon control system.By the multimode beacon control system, largely Bluetooth beacon is possible to network consisting.
Fig. 4 is to pass through time-division work method control Bluetooth beacon signal a and less radio-frequency according to embodiment of the present invention 3 The schematic diagram of signal b transmission.Bluetooth beacon signal a and radio frequency signal b in similar frequency bands is it is possible that with frequency Interference;Even if Bluetooth beacon signal a and radio frequency signal b is in different frequency range, because radio-frequency front-end is unsatisfactory, wirelessly penetrate It can be interfered with each other between frequency signal b and Bluetooth beacon signal a.In embodiment of the present invention 3, in order to reduce Bluetooth beacon signal Interference between a and radio frequency signal b, multimode beacon control system employs time-division working method.When some is specific Carve, only one of which radio frequency signal b is being launched, or only one of which Bluetooth beacon signal a is being launched.Meanwhile, bluetooth The arrangement of beacon signal and the transmitting sequential of different radio radio frequency is determined by the type of message entrained by signal and priority.
In embodiment of the present invention 3, Bluetooth beacon module 103 send Bluetooth beacon signal a be mainly used to positioning and Mark.And radio frequency signal b is mainly used to send working condition report, and the control that the reception server is issued to server Instruction.Different radio frequency messages have different priority, and the higher message prioritization of priority is sent.Message priority is set such as Shown in table 1:
The message priority table of table 1
As shown in figure 4, according to message priority table, being alerted, typically when there is carrying emergent control instruction respectively, low battery Control quality, four radio frequency signal b of general work period of state report and the bluetooth for carrying Bluetooth beacon broadcast During beacon signal a, according to the priority order of five message, first, arrange to carry the radio frequency signal b of emergent control instruction Transmission;Then, arrangement carries the transmission for the radio frequency signal b that low battery height enters;Then send and carry Bluetooth beacon broadcast Bluetooth beacon signal a transmitting;Finally, send successively and carry the radio frequency signal b of general control instruction and carry general The radio frequency signal b of operational status period report.
In embodiment of the present invention 3, different Bluetooth beacon signal a and different radio frequency signal b have difference Transmission priority.Thus, multimode beacon control system is sent out by way of the time-division works according to different transmission priority Send Bluetooth beacon signal a and radio frequency signal b.By this time-division working method, reduce because radio-frequency front-end is undesirable Caused by Radio frequency interference, even if Bluetooth beacon signal a and radio frequency signal b transmission are in identical frequency range, the present invention Embodiment 3 can also remove Radio frequency interference, system is accommodated a large amount of multimode beacons.
Preferably, in embodiment of the present invention 3, Bluetooth beacon signal a uses different from radio frequency signal b transmission Frequency range, the effect disturbed between unlike signal is reduced with further improve.
By using above-mentioned multimode beacon control system, present embodiment 3 to pass through less radio-frequency between Bluetooth beacon Communication establishes networking.By this networking, substantial amounts of Bluetooth beacon can be monitored, and then adjust each bluetooth letter Target power consumption.Meanwhile, by this networking, transmission that can be effectively to unlike signal is controlled accordingly, and then is increased The capacity of bluetooth alignment system, and reduce the interference between unlike signal.
Embodiment 4
Embodiments of the present invention 4 provide a kind of multimode beacon control system.By the multimode beacon control system, largely Bluetooth beacon is possible to network consisting.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the transmission that less radio-frequency is controlled by hybrid MAC protocols according to embodiment of the present invention 4. As shown in figure 5, multimode beacon control system employs media access control agreement, reduce different radio frequency signal b it Between interfere, greatly improve power system capacity.
In embodiments of the present invention 4, multimode beacon control system employs hybrid MAC protocols, there is provided during competition Section and distribution period.Compete in the period, multimode beacon 10 needs the radio frequency signal b sent using duration very short competition Message carrys out the send opportunity of competitory assignment period.In the competition period, the challenge message contains the data that will send Priority p0, is listened to after the challenge message, and the radio frequency signal b pending in multimode bluetooth system is pending messages by oneself Type of message priority p1 compared with the priority p0 of the type of message of challenge message.If priority p1 is higher than preferential Level p0, then by challenge message takes the send opportunity of distribution period come requirement;If the flat p1 of priority is less than priority p0, compete Message delays transmission.The priority of the type of message of less radio-frequency sets as shown in table 2:
Priority Radio frequency messages type Frequency
1 Emergent control is instructed It is rare
2 Low battery is alerted It is rare
3 General control is instructed It is common
4 General work period of state is reported It is common
The less radio-frequency priority list of table 2
In embodiment of the present invention 4, multimode beacon control system is controlled different by medium access control protocol Radio frequency signal b transmission.By the use of medium access control protocol, the interference reduction between radio frequency signal b enters And the capacity of multimode beacon control system is improved significantly.
By using above-mentioned multimode beacon control system, present embodiment 4 to pass through less radio-frequency between Bluetooth beacon Networking is realized in communication.By this networking, substantial amounts of Bluetooth beacon can be monitored, and then adjust each Bluetooth beacon letter Number transmission time interval is to reduce power consumption.Meanwhile, by this networking, transmission that can be effectively to unlike signal is carried out accordingly Control, and then increase the capacity of bluetooth alignment system, and reduce the interference between unlike signal.
Technical scheme is illustrated above by embodiment, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned reality Apply the concrete structure of mode.For example, employ in embodiments from the status data d of multimode beacon 10 to gateway 20, and Server 30 is relayed to through gateway 20, management information is generated according to the status data d of multimode beacon 10 by server 30, to multimode The mode that beacon is controlled, but the management function can be also integrated into multimode beacon 10, i.e., by the control of multimode beacon 10 Molding block 102 generates management information according to the status data d of itself, and itself is controlled.Again for example according to multimode beacon , can be by multimode beacon 10 when 10 surrounding user position, surrounding user quantity information adjustment Bluetooth beacon signal a transmission cycle Control module 102 the surrounding user information of itself is detected by status data d, and produce corresponding management information c control Bluetooth beacon signal a working frequency etc. is controlled.Or when control module 102 detects battery electric quantity alarm, actively Control data is generated to reduce the working frequency of wireless radio frequency modules and/or Bluetooth beacon module 103.
It should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or combinations thereof.Above-mentioned In embodiment, the software that multiple steps or method can in memory and by suitable instruction execution system be performed with storage Or firmware is realized.If, and in another embodiment, can be with well known in the art for example, realized with hardware Any one of row technology or their combination are realized:With the logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal Discrete logic, the application specific integrated circuit with suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not In the case of departing from the principle and objective of the present invention a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multimode beacon, it is characterised in that including:
Bluetooth beacon module, for broadcasting Bluetooth beacon signal;
Wireless radio frequency modules, for transmitting/receiving wireless radiofrequency signal;And
Control module, the current status data for obtaining the multimode beacon, the status data is wirelessly penetrated by described Frequency module is sent to outside, and/or by the wireless radio frequency modules from external reception management information, and believed according to the management Breath is controlled to the Bluetooth beacon module or the wireless radio frequency modules;
Wherein, the status data includes the battery electric quantity of the beacon, and the work that the management information includes Bluetooth beacon is joined Number, when the battery electric quantity is relatively low, the management information is used to reduce the frequency of the Bluetooth beacon signal, described to reduce The power consumption of Bluetooth beacon module.
2. multimode beacon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The status data also includes at least one in the working condition and running parameter of the beacon;
The broadcast transmission time interval of the management information including the Bluetooth beacon signal, the Bluetooth beacon signal content, At least one in the updating the data of the Bluetooth beacon module.
3. multimode beacon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The multimode beacon sends the Bluetooth beacon signal and the radio frequency signal in the way of the time-division works.
4. multimode beacon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The multimode beacon controls the transmission between the different radio frequency signals suitable by medium access control protocol Sequence.
5. a kind of multimode beacon control system, it is characterised in that including multimode beacon, gateway and server, wherein:
The multimode beacon, couples with the gateway, and less radio-frequency is sent for broadcasting Bluetooth beacon signal, and to the gateway Signal receives the management information of the gateway passes to transmit the current status data of itself, and is believed according to the management The working method and running parameter of breath control itself, the multimode beacon, including:
Bluetooth beacon module, the Bluetooth beacon module is used to broadcast the Bluetooth beacon signal;
Wireless radio frequency modules, the wireless radio frequency modules are used to receive and dispatch the radio frequency signal;And
Control module, the control module is used for the current status data for obtaining the multimode beacon, by the status number Send to the gateway, and/or received by the wireless radio frequency modules from the gateway according to by the wireless radio frequency modules The management information, and the bluetooth module or the wireless radio frequency modules are controlled according to the management information, wherein, The status data includes the battery electric quantity of the beacon;
The gateway, couples with the server, for receiving the status data that the multimode beacon is sent, and will be described Status data passes to the server, and receives the management information of the server generation, and believes to the multimode Mark sends the management information, and the management information includes the running parameter of the Bluetooth beacon module, when the battery electric quantity When relatively low, the management information is used to reduce the frequency of the Bluetooth beacon signal, to reduce the work(of the Bluetooth beacon module Consumption;And
The server, the status data for receiving the gateway passes, and according to status data generation Management information, and the management information is sent to the gateway.
6. multimode beacon control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The different Bluetooth beacon signals and the different radio frequency signals are respectively provided with different transmission priority, its In, the multimode beacon formulates the transmission of the Bluetooth beacon signal and the radio frequency signal according to the transmission priority Sequencing.
7. multimode beacon control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The multimode beacon sends the Bluetooth beacon signal and the radio frequency signal in the way of the time-division works.
8. multimode beacon control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The multimode beacon controls the transmission between the different radio frequency signals suitable by medium access control protocol Sequence.
CN201410188738.5A 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 Multimode beacon and multimode beacon control system Expired - Fee Related CN104144481B (en)

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