CN104130084A - Blueberry organic chemical fertilizer for disease prevention and deinsectization and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a blueberry organic chemical fertilizer for disease prevention and deinsectization. The blueberry organic chemical fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of animal manure, 20-26 parts of a straw powder, 8-12 parts of humic acid, 6-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 6-7 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts of vermiculite, 4-6 parts of manganous sulfate monohydrate, 3-4 parts of an amino acid tablet powder, 4-5 parts of a pyrophyllite powder, 3-4 parts of JT compound bacteria, 3-5 parts of a dextrin powder, 3-5 parts of radix cynanchi paniculati, 2-3 parts of a janthina janthina shell powder, 9-11 parts of a soil conditioner, and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer adopts the animal manure, straw powder and other organic matters as main raw materials; the added radix cynanchi paniculati has a role of inhibiting plant diseases and insect pests, and can guarantee healthy growth of blueberry fruit trees; the added calcium superphosphate can make soil keeping acidic, so as to be in favor of blueberry normal growth; and at the same time, the added pyrophyllite powder, janthina janthina shell powder and the like can improve a soil structure, so as to increase the permeability and osteoporosis of the soil.

Description

Blueberry organic chemical fertilizer of a kind of diseases prevention deinsectization and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly blueberry organic chemical fertilizer of a kind of diseases prevention deinsectization and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Blueberry pulp is fine and smooth, unique flavor, and moderately sour and sweet, has again fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance.Very abundant such as the conventional nutrient composition content of protein, VITAMIN etc. in blueberry, mineral substance and micronutrient levels are also considerable, and " queen " and " king of berry " is therefore otherwise known as.But actually rare for the fertilizer of blueberry on the market, simultaneously according to the habit of blueberry, it has unique demand to fertilizer, blueberry is responsive to chlorine, unsuitable excessive fertilization, Root Distribution is more shallow simultaneously, and very thin, there is no root hair, therefore require loosing soil, ventilation is good, so the conventional fertilizer of plant is to blueberry inapplicable, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of special fertilizer for blueberry, to improve the output of blueberry, increase the quality of fruit, not only meet the demand of market to blueberry, also can increase orchard worker's income, blueberry industry to China is significant.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and blueberry organic chemical fertilizer of a kind of diseases prevention deinsectization and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made by the raw material of following weight part: animal excrement 40-60, straw powder 20-26, humic acids 8-12, potassium sulfate 6-8, ammonium sulfate 6-7, calcium superphosphate 5-6, vermiculite 4-5, the sub-manganese 4-6 of sulfuric acid monohydrate, amino acid tablet powder 3-4, pyrophyllite powder 4-5, JT composite bacteria 3-4, dextrine powder 3-5, Radix Cynanchi Paniculati 3-5, extra large snail shell powder 2-3, soil conditioner 9-11, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is standby, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder of Arca Subcrenata grey, heating is until oven dry moisture obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, the sub-manganese of sulfuric acid monohydrate are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, stir into grume thing, temperature is burnt and is boiled post-drying granulation in 30-50 minute;

(2) animal excrement are dried to rear pulverizing, then mix with straw powder, amino acid tablet powder, pyrophyllite in powder, dextrine powder, add 50-70 ℃ of water soaking 30-60 minute, then add aerobic fermentation 25-30 days under JT composite bacteria normal temperature;

(3) broken after humic acids, vermiculite, Radix Cynanchi Paniculati, extra large snail shell powder are mixed, grind pulping, then add in step 2 gained fermentation materials, the same terms fermentation 5-10 days again after mixing;

(4) will after step 3 gained drying materials, granulate, the material and the leftover materials that obtain with step 1 mix, and are packaged into bag.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt the organism such as animal excrement, straw powder as main raw material, the Radix Cynanchi Paniculati adding has the effect that suppresses disease and pest, can ensure growing up healthy and sound of blueberry fruit tree, the calcium superphosphate adding can make Soil conservation acid, be beneficial to the normal growth of blueberry, the pyrophyllite in powder simultaneously adding, extra large snail powder etc. can improve Soil structure, increase its ventilation property and sponginess.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: the sub-manganese 5 of animal excrement 50, straw powder 23, humic acids 10, potassium sulfate 7, ammonium sulfate 6, calcium superphosphate 5, vermiculite 4, sulfuric acid monohydrate, amino acid tablet powder 3, pyrophyllite powder 4, JT composite bacteria 3, dextrine powder 4, Radix Cynanchi Paniculati 4, extra large snail shell powder 2, soil conditioner 10, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): kaolin 45, medical stone 25, water drain mud 15, zinc sulfate 14, rotten pumpkin 11, rotten apple 9, dickite 7, Secondary ammonium phosphate 7, Arca Subcrenata 6, borax 5, magnesium sulfate 5, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3, feather meal 2; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 30 minutes, the ash of pulverizing is standby, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 15 minutes, stir slurries and add the powder of Arca Subcrenata grey, heating is until oven dry moisture obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, the sub-manganese of sulfuric acid monohydrate are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, stir into grume thing, temperature is burnt and is boiled post-drying granulation in 40 minutes;

(2) pulverize after animal excrement are dried, then mix with straw powder, amino acid tablet powder, pyrophyllite in powder, dextrine powder, add 60 ℃ of water soakings 45 minutes, then add under JT composite bacteria normal temperature aerobic fermentation 28 days;

(3) humic acids, vermiculite, Radix Cynanchi Paniculati, extra large snail shell powder are mixed to rear fragmentation, grind pulping, then add in step 2 gained fermentation materials, after mixing, the same terms ferments 7 days again;

(4) will after step 3 gained drying materials, granulate, the material and the leftover materials that obtain with step 1 mix, and are packaged into bag.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and chosen 200 mu of blueberry orchards as sample plot, wherein 100 mu are used fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, another 100 mu are used traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, except fertilizer difference, other environment of orchard are all identical, between the growth stage, also adopt identical orchard management method, record experimental data as follows:

Claims (2)

1. the blueberry organic chemical fertilizer of a diseases prevention deinsectization, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: animal excrement 40-60, straw powder 20-26, humic acids 8-12, potassium sulfate 6-8, ammonium sulfate 6-7, calcium superphosphate 5-6, vermiculite 4-5, the sub-manganese 4-6 of sulfuric acid monohydrate, amino acid tablet powder 3-4, pyrophyllite powder 4-5, JT composite bacteria 3-4, dextrine powder 3-5, Radix Cynanchi Paniculati 3-5, extra large snail shell powder 2-3, soil conditioner 9-11, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is standby, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder of Arca Subcrenata grey, heating is until oven dry moisture obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

2. according to the blueberry organic chemical fertilizer of the diseases prevention deinsectization described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, the sub-manganese of sulfuric acid monohydrate are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, stir into grume thing, temperature is burnt and is boiled post-drying granulation in 30-50 minute;

(2) animal excrement are dried to rear pulverizing, then mix with straw powder, amino acid tablet powder, pyrophyllite in powder, dextrine powder, add 50-70 ℃ of water soaking 30-60 minute, then add aerobic fermentation 25-30 days under JT composite bacteria normal temperature;

(3) broken after humic acids, vermiculite, Radix Cynanchi Paniculati, extra large snail shell powder are mixed, grind pulping, then add in step 2 gained fermentation materials, the same terms fermentation 5-10 days again after mixing;

(4) will after step 3 gained drying materials, granulate, the material and the leftover materials that obtain with step 1 mix, and are packaged into bag.