CN104082093A - Lagerstroemia transplanting method - Google Patents
Lagerstroemia transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082093A CN104082093A CN201410267891.7A CN201410267891A CN104082093A CN 104082093 A CN104082093 A CN 104082093A CN 201410267891 A CN201410267891 A CN 201410267891A CN 104082093 A CN104082093 A CN 104082093A
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- lagerstroemia
- water
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- transplanting method
- crape myrtle
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lagerstroemia transplanting method, and relates to the technical field of transplantation of greening trees. The lagerstroemia transplanting method comprises the following steps: planting; watering and applying fertilizer: watering lagerstroemia for 1-3 times in regions with spring drought, after autumn, applying composted human or livestock manure or urine or in May and June, applying liquid fertilizer for 1-2 times while watering; trimming: in the growth process of the lagerstroemia, removing lateral buds at the lower parts of stems at any time, and in the falling process of leaves, trimming leggy branches, deadwoods and ill branches, wherein 0.5-1 kg of a water-retaining agent is spread into filled fine soil in the planting process and the water-retaining agent comprises calcium chloride and potassium carboxymethyl cellulose in a ratio of 1: 1-3. By the lagerstroemia transplanting method, not only moisture absorption and water retention can be achieved, but also fertilizer, and potassium, calcium and metal elements can be supplied to the lagerstroemia so as to promote the growth of the lagerstroemia; the lagerstroemia transplanting method is particularly applicable to transplantation of arid regions; the survival rate can reach more than 90%.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the transplantation technique field of green tree species, particularly relate to the transplanting method of a kind of crape myrtle.
Background technology:
Crape myrtle is the Lythraceae little high forest of falling leaves, and has another name called crape myrtle, the flower of itching.Be distributed in East China, Central China and southwest.Crape myrtle tree is bright and clean, branch is graceful, and pattern is gorgeous, and the florescence reaches one hundred days, high temperature season in full summer particularly, the green leaf of the soft branch of crape myrtle, red full tree, like a raging fire, bright-coloured delicate and charming, there is quite high ornamental value, often planted before building, the path both sides in Chi Pan, river bank, courtyard, lawn surrounding and park.Each province and municipality of the existing whole nation is all in cultivation.Crape myrtle property happiness warm and moist weather, happiness light, slightly drought-enduring, resistance to the moon, has certain tolerance to cold, and in the Huanghe valley, areas to the south all can cultivate in outdoor, intolerant to waterlogging.Not tight to soil requirement, but at fertile, well-drained basic soil well-grown.But at present in crape myrtle transplantation technique, in the situation that weather is more arid or the area of the more dry weldering of weather, the transplanting survival rate of the large tree of crape myrtle is lower.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of arid area that can adapt to transplant, the transplanting method of the crape myrtle that survival rate is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A transplanting method for crape myrtle, comprises the following steps,
Plant: transplanting should be carried out with spring in the fall, during lifting, will hinder less root as far as possible, the matured compost of spreading manuer in holes of planting, is placed on nursery stock in cave during cultivation, inserts fine earth and treads, and then waters, and ridging, and vertical pillar after planting, waters permeablely, waters 1 time water, grave mound soil moisture conservation every 3 days again;
Liquid manure: crape myrtle, in spring drought area, should water 1～3 time, use the people and animals' fecaluria becoming thoroughly decomposed after autumn or in conjunction with watering, use liquid fertilizer 1～2 time between 5～June;
Prune: in crape myrtle process of growth, remove at any time the lateral bud of stem bottom, between the leaf fall period, will cut off water sprout, deadwood, sick branch;
It is characterized in that: during described planting, in the fine earth of inserting, sowed water-loss reducer 0.5～1kg, described water-loss reducer is calcium chloride and potassium carboxymethylcellulose, and both ratios are 1:1～3.
Described planting should be established fixedly trunk of brace later.
During described planting, by 10: 1 match ratios, admix ash, wherein soil is ten parts.
Chemical property and the sodium carboxymethylcellulose of potassium carboxymethylcellulose are basic identical.In tablet, capsule and granule, be used as disintegrant, conventionally be regarded as substantially nontoxic, non-irritating auxiliary material, water insoluble, but the 3-6 that after contacting with water, volume is expanded to rapidly original volume doubly, stable in properties, but there is very strong hygroscopicity, but because sodium ion has certain harm to plant, can change the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of cell membrane.For example, when Na ion concentration in plant cell is too high, on cell membrane, original calcium ion will be replaced by sodium ion, make cell membrane occur small leak, film produces Seepage, cause intracellular ionic species and concentration to change, the balance synthetic and that decompose of nucleic acid and protein is damaged, thereby has a strong impact on growing of plant.Meanwhile, because salinity is in intracellular a large amount of accumulation, also can cause that protoplasm solidifies, cause Destruction of Chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate sharply declines.In addition, also can make starch decompose, cause that sugar in guard cell increases, turgescence increases, finally cause pore expansion and a large amount of dehydration.These harm, all can cause plant dead.The 2nd, improved the osmotic pressure of soil, caused resistance to the absorption of plant roots, make plant water suction that difficulty occur.In fruit-bearing plant body, occur serious water shortage, photosynthesis and metabolism cannot be carried out; Meanwhile, also there will be cell dehydration, plant wither, finally cause plant dead.
Potassium has certain facilitation to the root water suction of plant, thereby potassium accumulates generation osmotic pressure gradient in root system of plant, makes moisture suck root system.Potassium deficiency plant water absorbing capacity weakens, and while meeting insufficient water, subjects to coerce.Plant also relies on potassium usually to regulate the keying of its pore (hole of blade and atmosphere exchange carbonic acid gas, water vapour and oxygen).The normal performance of stomatal action depends on for potassium sufficient.When potassium enters the guard cell of pore both sides, cell expands because of water-filling, and hole opens, and gas can be freed in and out.When insufficient water, potassium is pumped out outside guard cell, and hole is closed, in case water deficit.If not enough for potassium, it is slow in reacting that pore will become, and cause water vapour ease to damage; Otherwise, for the plant of potassium abundance, do not subject to water stress.Potassium can also have certain facilitation to the transportation of enzyme activation and photosynthesis sugar part, moisture content etc. in addition.And after potassium carboxymethylcellulose decomposes under the effect of some bacteriums and enzyme, contain the more needed elements of growth and development of plants, and can improve soil, increase fertility.
Potassium carboxymethylcellulose is in the Chinese patent (patent No.: the preparation method who 201110194384.1) discloses a kind of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, comparatively detailed introduction the preparation method of CMC-K, and the possibility in some technical fields that CMC-K replaces CMC-Na has been discussed.
Calcium chloride, a kind of salt being formed by chlorine element and calcium constituent, chemical formula is CaCl2.It is typical ionic halide, is white solid under room temperature.Its common application comprises refrigeration plant salt solution used, road ice melting agent and desiccant.Because it easily absorbs moisture generation deliquescence [5] in air, thus anhydrous calcium chloride must be in container hermetically storing.Calcium chloride and hydrate thereof and solution all have important using value in many aspects such as food manufacturing, construction material, medical science and biology.Calcium chloride has water imbibition and forms crystallization, again can be water-soluble, be absorbed by plants, and therefore calcium chloride is coordinated potassium carboxymethylcellulose not only to there is the effect of water conservation as water-loss reducer, and can improve nutriment and necessary growth elements for crape myrtle.Calcium chloride also has 1 to the effect of plant), be the constituent of cell; 2), participate in and maintain the metabolic activity of organism; 3), maintain the acid base equilibrium in organism; 4), maintain the osmotic pressure of cell, especially for plant, absorb nutrient and play an important role.And the calcium ion in soil also has certain insecticidal action.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention not only can have the effect of moisture-absorption water-retention, but also can give the metallic elements such as crape myrtle getting fat and potassium, calcium, Promoting plant growth, adapts to arid area to transplant especially, and survival rate can reach more than 90%.
Embodiment:
Below by embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment mono-
A transplanting method for crape myrtle, comprises the following steps,
Plant: transplanting should be carried out with spring in the fall, during lifting, will hinder less root as far as possible, the matured compost of spreading manuer in holes of planting, is placed on nursery stock in cave during cultivation, inserts fine earth and treads, and then waters, and ridging, and vertical pillar after planting, waters permeablely, waters 1 time water, grave mound soil moisture conservation every 3 days again;
Liquid manure: crape myrtle, in spring drought area, should water 1 time, use the people and animals' fecaluria becoming thoroughly decomposed after autumn or in conjunction with watering, use liquid fertilizer 1 time between May;
Prune: in crape myrtle process of growth, remove at any time the lateral bud of stem bottom, between the leaf fall period, will cut off water sprout, deadwood, sick branch;
While planting, in the fine earth of inserting, sowed water-loss reducer 0.5kg, water-loss reducer is calcium chloride and potassium carboxymethylcellulose, and both ratios are 1:1.
After planting, should establish fixedly trunk of brace.
While planting, by 10: 1 match ratios, admix ash, wherein soil is ten parts.
Embodiment bis-
A transplanting method for crape myrtle, comprises the following steps,
Plant: transplanting should be carried out with spring in the fall, during lifting, will hinder less root as far as possible, the matured compost of spreading manuer in holes of planting, is placed on nursery stock in cave during cultivation, inserts fine earth and treads, and then waters, and ridging, and vertical pillar after planting, waters permeablely, waters 1 time water, grave mound soil moisture conservation every 3 days again;
Liquid manure: crape myrtle, in spring drought area, should water 3 times, use the people and animals' fecaluria becoming thoroughly decomposed after autumn or in conjunction with watering, use liquid fertilizer 2 times between 5～June;
Prune: in crape myrtle process of growth, remove at any time the lateral bud of stem bottom, between the leaf fall period, will cut off water sprout, deadwood, sick branch;
While planting, in the fine earth of inserting, sowed water-loss reducer 1kg, water-loss reducer is calcium chloride and potassium carboxymethylcellulose, and both ratios are 1:3.
After planting, should establish fixedly trunk of brace.
While planting, by 10: 1 match ratios, admix ash, wherein soil is ten parts.
Embodiment contrast experiment table:
The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a transplanting method for crape myrtle, comprises the following steps,
Plant: transplanting should be carried out with spring in the fall, during lifting, will hinder less root as far as possible, the matured compost of spreading manuer in holes of planting, is placed on nursery stock in cave during cultivation, inserts fine earth and treads, and then waters, and ridging, and vertical pillar after planting, waters permeablely, waters 1 time water, grave mound soil moisture conservation every 3 days again;
Liquid manure: crape myrtle, in spring drought area, should water 1～3 time, use the people and animals' fecaluria becoming thoroughly decomposed after autumn or in conjunction with watering, use liquid fertilizer 1～2 time between 5～June;
Prune: in crape myrtle process of growth, remove at any time the lateral bud of stem bottom, between the leaf fall period, will cut off water sprout, deadwood, sick branch;
It is characterized in that: during described planting, in the fine earth of inserting, sowed water-loss reducer 0.5～1kg, described water-loss reducer is calcium chloride and potassium carboxymethylcellulose, and both ratios are 1:1～3.
2. the transplanting method of a kind of crape myrtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planting should be established fixedly trunk of brace later.
3. the transplanting method of a kind of crape myrtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: during described planting, by 10: 1 match ratios, admix ash, wherein soil is ten parts.
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| CN201410267891.7A CN104082093A (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Lagerstroemia transplanting method |
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| CN201410267891.7A CN104082093A (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Lagerstroemia transplanting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381091A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 襄阳景源花木有限责任公司 | Method for transplanting large lagerstroemia indica trees |
| CN106358963A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Transplantation method for accelerating successful tree vigor recovery of transplanted crape myrtle |
| CN109429754A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-08 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | The mound layering method of cercis |
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| CN1080642A (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1994-01-12 | 太原工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of super moisture absorbing resin |
| US6615539B1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2003-09-09 | M&M Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Water-retaining support for plants and plant body-growing water-retaining material |
| CN102286108A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-12-21 | 重庆力宏精细化工有限公司 | Method for preparing potassium carboxymethylcellulose |
| CN102863965A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-09 | 南开大学 | Eco-friendly sand stabilization dust depressor and preparation method thereof |
| CN103030911A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-10 | 南京林业大学 | Method for preparing composite water self-absorbent containing N, N, N-trihydroxyethyl-N-carboxy alkyl betaine |
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2014
- 2014-06-16 CN CN201410267891.7A patent/CN104082093A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1080642A (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1994-01-12 | 太原工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of super moisture absorbing resin |
| US6615539B1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2003-09-09 | M&M Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Water-retaining support for plants and plant body-growing water-retaining material |
| CN102286108A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-12-21 | 重庆力宏精细化工有限公司 | Method for preparing potassium carboxymethylcellulose |
| CN102863965A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-09 | 南开大学 | Eco-friendly sand stabilization dust depressor and preparation method thereof |
| CN103030911A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-10 | 南京林业大学 | Method for preparing composite water self-absorbent containing N, N, N-trihydroxyethyl-N-carboxy alkyl betaine |
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| 吕少一等: "不同碱金属氢氧化物对纤维素羧甲基化的影响", 《应用化工》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381091A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 襄阳景源花木有限责任公司 | Method for transplanting large lagerstroemia indica trees |
| CN106358963A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Transplantation method for accelerating successful tree vigor recovery of transplanted crape myrtle |
| CN109429754A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-08 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | The mound layering method of cercis |
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