Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CN104067829A - Cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome - Google Patents

Cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104067829A
CN104067829A CN201410311724.8A CN201410311724A CN104067829A CN 104067829 A CN104067829 A CN 104067829A CN 201410311724 A CN201410311724 A CN 201410311724A CN 104067829 A CN104067829 A CN 104067829A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bighead atractylodes
atractylodes rhizome
furrow
breeding method
corn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410311724.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷继龙
何树芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing City Qianjiang District Dongnuan Cortex Phellodendri Plantation Stock Cooperative
Original Assignee
Chongqing City Qianjiang District Dongnuan Cortex Phellodendri Plantation Stock Cooperative
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing City Qianjiang District Dongnuan Cortex Phellodendri Plantation Stock Cooperative filed Critical Chongqing City Qianjiang District Dongnuan Cortex Phellodendri Plantation Stock Cooperative
Priority to CN201410311724.8A priority Critical patent/CN104067829A/en
Publication of CN104067829A publication Critical patent/CN104067829A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome. The method comprises the following steps: (1) soil selection: selecting sandy loam for serving as land for planting bighead atractylodes rhizome, applying quicklime to the land, and cultivating land once; (2) ridge forming: forming ridges of 1-1.5 meters in widths and 2.5-4 meters in lengths, and digging drainage ditches in the two ends of each ridge; (3) base fertilizer application: applying the base fertilizer in the formed ridges; (4) planting: planting bighead atractylodes rhizome and corn at certain intervals in the ridges, wherein one ridge of corn is planted at the intervals of 1-3 ridges of bighead atractylodes rhizome; (5) bud controlling: spraying a bud growth controlling preparation; (6) field management: when bighead atractylodes rhizome seedlings are uniform in heights, loosening ridge surfaces, applying chicken powder, and performing pest control. By planting one row of corn at intervals in the bighead atractylodes rhizome ridges, convenience is brought to shading and drainage, and the growth of bighead atractylodes rhizome is better facilitated. Moreover, a bud growth controlling agent is sprayed properly, thereby inhibiting the emergency of buds, increasing and improving the yield and quality of bighead atractylodes rhizome roots and stems, reducing labor force as much as possible, and achieving the effects of saving energy and increasing the efficiency.

Description

A kind of breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technology of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine in agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Background technology
The bighead atractylodes rhizome is a kind of important Chinese herbal medicine, and the traditional implantation methods of furrow is that single ditch formula is planted in flakes, and the nice and cool weather of bighead atractylodes rhizome happiness, is afraid of high temperature and humidity, is unfavorable for like this field management, is more unfavorable for the growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.And budding and differ around time, this causes very large trouble to plucking flower bud, thereby increases labour, causes service charge to increase.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, in bighead atractylodes rhizome furrow, overlap a line corn every furrow, be convenient to shelter from heat or light and draining, be more conducive to the growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, and the medicine of suitable sprinkling control flower bud growth, suppresses flower bud bud as far as possible and grows, and improves output and the quality of bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome, also can reduce a lot of labours, reach the effect of efficient energy-saving.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A breeding method for the bighead atractylodes rhizome, described breeding method comprises the following steps:
1. soil: select that deep, the middle fertility of soil layer, draining are good, the sandy loam of ventilating cool is as the soil of the plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome; On selected soil, execute quicklime 20-25kg/ mu again, plough once, the degree of depth in arable land is 5~12cm;
2. bedding: make wide 1-1.5 rice, the furrow of long 2.5~4 meters, establish drain ditch at the two ends of furrow;
3. base manure: basal dressing in the furrow that perform, every mu of amount applying is 100~200kg, concrete grammar is: farmyard manure is positioned over to water source place, is brought it into and in furrow, watered and apply fertilizer by current;
4. plant: interval the plant bighead atractylodes rhizome and corn in furrow, plant a furrow corn every 1~3 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizome, in bighead atractylodes rhizome furrow, its line-spacing is 25~35cm, spacing in the rows 16-20cm;
5. control flower bud: during late May to early June, spray the preparation of control flower bud growth, suppress flower bud bud as far as possible and grow;
6. field management: in the time of the neat seedling of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, loose furrow face, the degree of depth is 7-12cm, then waters and execute chicken powder 50-80kg/ mu; Diseases and pests controlling: damping off: with 1500 times of liquid pourings of carbendazim; Iron flake disease: with 1000 times of sprayings of bordeaux mixture; Rust: with 1500 times of liquid sprayings of triadimefon.
Further, step 1. in plough the degree of depth be 6~8cm.
Further, step is planted a furrow corn every 1~2 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizome in 4..
Further, plant a furrow corn every the 1 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Further, the preparation of the control flower bud growth of step described in is 5. growing resisting agent or flumetralim and maleic hydrazide.
Further, the preparation of described control flower bud growth is flumetralim and maleic hydrazide.
Further, described flumetralim is 250 times of liquid of 25% flumetralim, and described maleic hydrazide is 50 times of liquid of 30.2% maleic hydrazide.
Further, described farmyard manure is the farmyard manure after fermentation.
The invention provides a kind of breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the beneficial effect that furrow mainly have is: in bighead atractylodes rhizome furrow, every furrow cover a line corn, be convenient to like this shelter from heat or light and draining, be more conducive to the growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.And the medicine of suitable sprinkling control flower bud growth, the time consistency of buddingging, without manually plucking flower bud, makes to pluck the easier efficiency of flower bud higher, so also can greatly improve output and the quality of bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome, also can reduce a lot of labours, reaches the effect of efficient energy-saving.
Embodiment
The breeding method of a kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome described in the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps: 1. soil: select that deep, the middle fertility of soil layer, draining are good, the sandy loam of ventilating cool is as the soil of the plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome; On selected soil, execute quicklime 20-25kg/ mu again, plough once, the degree of depth in arable land is 5~12cm; 2. bedding: make wide 1-1.5 rice, the furrow of long 2.5~4 meters, establish drain ditch at the two ends of furrow; 3. base manure: basal dressing in the furrow that perform, every mu of amount applying is 100~200kg, concrete grammar is: farmyard manure is positioned over to water source place, is brought it into and in furrow, watered and apply fertilizer by current; 4. plant: interval the plant bighead atractylodes rhizome and corn in furrow, plant a furrow corn every 1~3 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizome, be convenient to shade and draining, in bighead atractylodes rhizome furrow, its line-spacing is 25~35cm, spacing in the rows 16-20cm; 5. control flower bud: during late May to early June, spray the preparation of control flower bud growth, suppress flower bud bud as far as possible and grow; 6. field management: in the time of the neat seedling of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, loose furrow face, the degree of depth is 7-12cm, then waters and execute chicken powder 50-80kg/ mu; Diseases and pests controlling: damping off: with 1500 times of liquid pourings of carbendazim; Iron flake disease: with 1000 times of sprayings of bordeaux mixture; Rust: with 1500 times of liquid sprayings of triadimefon.
As further preferably, the preparation of the control flower bud growth of step described in is 5. growing resisting agent or flumetralim and maleic hydrazide; Still more preferably, the preparation of this control flower bud growth is preferably flumetralim and maleic hydrazide.Described flumetralim is 25% flumetralim EC250 times liquid, and described maleic hydrazide is 30.2% maleic hydrazide AS50 times liquid.
As further preferably, the degree of depth that step is ploughed in is 1. preferably 6~8cm.
As further preferably, step is planted a furrow corn every 1~2 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizome in 4..Still more preferably, plant a furrow corn every the 1 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizome.
As further preferably, described farmyard manure is the farmyard manure after fermentation.
When concrete enforcement, above all operations all dew in after carry out.
As an example of specific experiment case example, embodiment is described below, should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A breeding method for the bighead atractylodes rhizome, comprises the following steps: 1. soil: select that deep, the middle fertility of soil layer, draining are good, the sandy loam of ventilating cool is as the soil of the plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome; On selected soil, execute quicklime 21-22kg/ mu again, plough once, the degree of depth in arable land is 7cm; 2. bedding: make wide 1-1.2 rice, the furrow of long 2.5~3 meters, establish drain ditch at the two ends of furrow; 3. base manure: basal dressing in the furrow that perform, preferably farmyard manure by fermentation of this base manure, every mu of amount applying is 130~160kg, concrete grammar is: farmyard manure is positioned over to water source place, is brought it into and in furrow, watered and apply fertilizer by current; 4. plant: interval the plant bighead atractylodes rhizome and corn in furrow, plant a furrow corn every the 1 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizome, be convenient to shade and draining, in bighead atractylodes rhizome furrow, its line-spacing is 26cm, spacing in the rows 17cm; 5. control flower bud: during late May to early June, spray the preparation of control flower bud growth, suppress flower bud bud as far as possible and grow, the preparation of described control flower bud growth is 250 times of liquid of the bud spirit of going out (25% flumetralim EC) and bud enemy (30.2% maleic hydrazide AS) 50 times of liquid; 6. field management: in the time of the neat seedling of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, loose furrow face, the degree of depth is 7cm, then waters the chicken powder 65kg/ mu of executing by fermentation; Diseases and pests controlling: damping off: with 1500 times of liquid pourings of carbendazim; Iron flake disease: with 1000 times of sprayings of bordeaux mixture; Rust: with 1500 times of liquid sprayings of triadimefon.
Embodiment 2
A breeding method for the bighead atractylodes rhizome, comprises the following steps: 1. soil: select that deep, the middle fertility of soil layer, draining are good, the sandy loam of ventilating cool is as the soil of the plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome; On selected soil, execute quicklime 23-24kg/ mu again, plough once, the degree of depth in arable land is 8~9cm; 2. bedding: make widely 1.3 meters, the furrow of long 3.2~3.5 meters, establish drain ditch at the two ends of furrow; 3. base manure: basal dressing in the furrow that perform, preferably farmyard manure by fermentation of this base manure, every mu of amount applying is 140kg, concrete grammar is: farmyard manure is positioned over to water source place, is brought it into and in furrow, watered and apply fertilizer by current; 4. plant: interval the plant bighead atractylodes rhizome and corn in furrow, plant a furrow corn every the 2 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizomes, be convenient to shade and draining, in bighead atractylodes rhizome furrow, its line-spacing is 30cm, spacing in the rows 18cm; 5. control flower bud: during late May to early June, spray the preparation of control flower bud growth, suppress flower bud bud as far as possible and grow, the preparation of described control flower bud growth is 25% flumetralim and 30.2% maleic hydrazide; 6. field management: in the time of the neat seedling of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, loose furrow face, the degree of depth is 8~10cm, then waters chicken powder 70~80kg/ mu of executing by fermentation; Diseases and pests controlling: damping off: with 1500 times of liquid pourings of carbendazim; Iron flake disease: with 1000 times of sprayings of bordeaux mixture; Rust: with 1500 times of liquid sprayings of triadimefon.
Embodiment 3
If spray the preparation of control flower bud growth, budding and differ around time, make manually to pluck flower bud loaded down with trivial details, efficiency is low; Generally cut for each person every day 0.8 mu of flower bud, by 100 yuan of/day calculating of service charge, 300 mu of needs 300/0.8*100=37500 units.
If sprayed after the preparation of control flower bud growth, the time consistency of buddingging, no longer needs manually to pluck flower bud operation, therefore more convenient efficiency is higher, has greatly reduced artificial labour cost.Efficiency is calculated routinely, approximately cut for each person every day 10 mu of flower buds, 100 yuan/day/people of service charge, the cost of the preparation of control flower bud growth is 12 yuan/mu, and 300 mu of bighead atractylodes rhizome fields need 300*12+300/10*100=6600 unit, compare above 37500 yuan, can save the service charge of more than 30,000 yuan, and the time consistency of buddingging, pluck flower bud efficiency high, service time is few; Can also promote rhizome better to grow, therefore can greatly increase economic benefit.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, any modification relevant of the present invention or change that anyone does under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical with a application or akin technical scheme, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a breeding method for the bighead atractylodes rhizome, is characterized in that: described breeding method comprises the following steps:
1. soil: select that deep, the middle fertility of soil layer, draining are good, the sandy loam of ventilating cool is as the soil of the plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome; On selected soil, execute quicklime 20-25kg/ mu again, plough once, the degree of depth in arable land is 5~12cm;
2. bedding: make wide 1-1.5 rice, the furrow of long 2.5~4 meters, establish drain ditch at the two ends of furrow;
3. base manure: basal dressing in the furrow that perform, every mu of amount applying is 100~200kg, concrete grammar is: farmyard manure is positioned over to water source place, is brought it into and in furrow, watered and apply fertilizer by current;
4. plant: interval the plant bighead atractylodes rhizome and corn in furrow, plant a furrow corn every 1~3 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizome, in bighead atractylodes rhizome furrow, its line-spacing is 25~35cm, spacing in the rows 16-20cm;
5. control flower bud: during late May to early June, spray the preparation of control flower bud growth, suppress flower bud bud as far as possible and grow;
6. field management: in the time of the neat seedling of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, loose furrow face, the degree of depth is 7-12cm, then waters and execute chicken powder 50-80kg/ mu; Diseases and pests controlling: damping off: with 1500 times of liquid pourings of carbendazim; Iron flake disease: with 1000 times of sprayings of bordeaux mixture; Rust: with 1500 times of liquid sprayings of triadimefon.
2. the breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the step 1. middle degree of depth of ploughing is 6~8cm.
3. the breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step is planted a furrow corn every 1~2 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizome in 4..
4. the breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 3, is characterized in that: plant a furrow corn every the 1 furrow bighead atractylodes rhizome.
5. the breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation of the control flower bud growth of step described in is 5. growing resisting agent or flumetralim and maleic hydrazide.
6. the breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the preparation of described control flower bud growth is flumetralim and maleic hydrazide.
7. the breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described flumetralim is 250 times of liquid of 25% flumetralim, and described maleic hydrazide is 50 times of liquid of 30.2% maleic hydrazide.
8. the breeding method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described farmyard manure is the farmyard manure after fermentation.
CN201410311724.8A 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 Cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome Pending CN104067829A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410311724.8A CN104067829A (en) 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 Cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410311724.8A CN104067829A (en) 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 Cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104067829A true CN104067829A (en) 2014-10-01

Family

ID=51589759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410311724.8A Pending CN104067829A (en) 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 Cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104067829A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210641A (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-01-06 贵州省施秉县启发实业发展有限公司 A kind of standardized planting method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome
CN107864815A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-03 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome
CN108834798A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-20 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101683039A (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-31 杨元昌 Method for spatially cultivating atractylis ovata and sweet corn by interplanting
CN102893790A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-30 西乡县煜鸣生物科技有限责任公司 Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area
CN103430724A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-11 王运海 Atractylodes lancea planting method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101683039A (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-31 杨元昌 Method for spatially cultivating atractylis ovata and sweet corn by interplanting
CN102893790A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-30 西乡县煜鸣生物科技有限责任公司 Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area
CN103430724A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-11 王运海 Atractylodes lancea planting method

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
付淑华等: ""白术地套种玉米高效栽培技术"", 《天津农林科技》 *
何伯伟等: "白术花蕾控制技术研究", 《中国现代中药》 *
吴云: "白术的主要病害及其防治技术", 《安徽农业科学》 *
姚国富等: "白术不同灭蕾方式试验研究", 《农业科技通讯》 *
潘秋祥等: ""抑芽丹对白术的抑蕾效果研究"", 《安徽农业科学》 *
许世泉: ""白术的栽培管理"", 《特种经济动植物》 *
韦超斌: "浅谈白术地套种春玉米", 《中国中药杂志》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210641A (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-01-06 贵州省施秉县启发实业发展有限公司 A kind of standardized planting method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome
CN107864815A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-03 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome
CN108834798A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-20 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103960014B (en) A kind of Winter potato cultural method
CN105230333B (en) A kind of safflower-rice, tree peony and green vegetables crop rotation implantation methods
CN102919011B (en) Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding
CN103766126B (en) Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse
WO2017031686A1 (en) Rape cultivation method
CN106212188B (en) A kind of Leaf-harvesting Ginkgo cultural method of good quality and high output
CN105103888A (en) Rape planting method
CN106171333A (en) The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage
CN105248099A (en) Planting method for early-maturing spring peppers
CN104620802A (en) Chinese cabbage cultivation technology
CN105432290A (en) Method for breeding peony seeds
CN103385109A (en) Mint cultivation method
CN105165340A (en) Greenhouse strawberry planting method
CN104303909B (en) The weeds control method of vegetable-cultivating organic
CN108094095A (en) The high yield cultivating method of radix pseudostellariae
CN105145034A (en) Pinellia tenataBreit fast breeding method
CN104584819A (en) Method for cultivating gold-edge roses on large scale
CN109588239A (en) A kind of multiple rice regeneration rice breeding method
CN104054502B (en) Ecological pepper cultivating method
CN106508586B (en) A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead
CN103210754B (en) Method for breeding gentiana macrophylla low-altitude sound seedlings
CN104663223A (en) Double-drip cultivating method for resowing crop by reutilizing wheat stubble drip irrigation tape
CN104067829A (en) Cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome
CN109874627A (en) A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods
CN105075588A (en) Method for culturing soybean, substantially reducing pest and disease damage and improving yield and quality

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: CHONGQING CITY QIANJIANG DISTRICT DONGNUAN CORTEX PHELLODENDRI PLANTATION STOCK COOPERATIVE

Document name: Notification of an Office Action

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20141001

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication