CN104030737B - A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030737B CN104030737B CN201410309641.5A CN201410309641A CN104030737B CN 104030737 B CN104030737 B CN 104030737B CN 201410309641 A CN201410309641 A CN 201410309641A CN 104030737 B CN104030737 B CN 104030737B
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000190950 Rhodopseudomonas palustris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100117236 Drosophila melanogaster speck gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, the method comprises the following steps: feces of livestock and poultry and amendment are mixed, microbe inoculation preparation, then livestock excrement composting is fermented, after one time compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, inoculate S insect worm's ovum and cultivate; After insect maturation, collect insect and to feed cultivated animals, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage, then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized.Access S insect in the present invention's ight soil after fermentation, utilize the Efficient Conversion development of new feed protein source of insect, namely remaining ight soil can be used as biological organic fertilizer application through Aging storage processing; This not only solves Animal manure loss environment and niffy problem, can also gather in the crops insect protein, and produce biological organic fertilizer, improves the economic use value of livestock manure fermented process product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the innoxious of animal waste and recycling field, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the intensive large-scale development of Animal husbandry production, aquaculture creates a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry, and this not only pollutes the living environment of livestock and poultry animal self, easily cause epidemic disease occur and popular, and ight soil discharge obnoxious flavour also pollute environment.
According to incompletely statistics, China's feces of livestock and poultry year generation has reached more than 3,000,000,000 tons, and along with further developing of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry, this numeral is also in rising.A large amount of feces of livestock and poultry exceedes the supporting capacity of its surrounding environment, and feces of livestock and poultry contains the organism, inorganics, germ virus etc. of a large amount of not digested absorption, can cause many-sided pollutions such as air, water body, soil, biology.
For solving poultry excrement and urine disposal problem, carry out a large amount of research work both at home and abroad, but mainly concentrate in the preparation of fertilizer, as processed ight soil etc. by bacteria fermentation ight soil or by fly maggot etc., but though these methods can play a role, but processing efficiency is lower, and in fermenting process, the problem such as odor pollution is comparatively serious, and unrealized by the object of feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and recycling.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Utilize a method for microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprise the following steps:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) mixed by feces of livestock and poultry and amendment in mass ratio (10-15): 1 mixes, is obtained;
Described amendment is more than one in edible fungus bran, rice bran, wheat bran or crop material;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry of mixing, then ight soil is piled the high dunghill of 1m, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days, this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of each bacterial strain is 1 × 10
8~ 1 × 10
10cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, the inoculum size of microbial preparation accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality of mixing;
After (3) one times compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, when dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculate S insect worm's ovum and cultivate;
Described S insect refer in black phalangeal process stratiomyiid, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid or speck flat angle stratiomyiid more than one;
(4) after insect maturation, collect insect and to feed the cultivated animals such as chicken, fish, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized;
Its operation of described Aging storage is identical with a compost, in heaps by ight soil heap, and dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days.
The present invention has following advantage and effect relative to prior art:
1, the inventive method is using fermentation strain as external starter, fully ferment after feces of livestock and poultry is mixed with the amendment of the agricultural byproduct such as bacterium chaff, crop material, alleviate or decompose the stink of feces of livestock and poultry on the one hand, organic matter in ight soil fully can also be degraded on the other hand, and producing strains body protein and other useful secondary metabolites.
2, in method of the present invention, the high temperature continuing in feces of livestock and poultry solid ferment process to produce effectively can kill worm's ovum in ight soil and pathogenic bacteria etc., thus makes the ight soil harmless biological after fermentation.
3, access S insect in the present invention's ight soil after fermentation, utilize the Efficient Conversion development of new feed protein source of insect, namely remaining ight soil can be used as biological organic fertilizer application through Aging storage processing; This not only solves Animal manure loss environment and niffy problem, insect protein can also be gathered in the crops, and produce biological organic fertilizer, improve the economic use value of livestock manure fermented process product, thus reduce processing cost, for realizing the efficient, quick and economic of poultry excrement and urine disposal, thus realize feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and recycling object.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Utilize a method for microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprise the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and edible fungus bran in mass ratio 10:1 mix, obtain the feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) mixed;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry of mixing, then ight soil is piled the high dunghill of 1m, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days, this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of four kinds of bacterial strains is 1 × 10 successively
8cFU/mL, 1 × 10
10cFU/mL, 1 × 10
8cFU/mL, 1 × 10
8cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, its inoculum size accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality of mixing;
After (3) one times compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, when dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculate golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid worm's ovum and cultivate;
(4) cultivate insect after 2-3 week ripe, collect insect and to feed the cultivated animals such as chicken, fish, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized.
Embodiment 2
Utilize a method for microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprise the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and rice bran in mass ratio 12:1 mix, obtain the feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) mixed;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry of mixing, then ight soil is piled the high dunghill of 1m, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days, this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of four kinds of bacterial strains is 1 × 10 successively
9cFU/mL, 1 × 10
10cFU/mL, 1 × 10
9cFU/mL, 1 × 10
9cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, its inoculum size accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality of mixing;
After (3) one times compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, when dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculation black phalangeal process stratiomyiid worm's ovum is cultivated;
(4) cultivate insect after 2-3 week ripe, collect insect and to feed the cultivated animals such as chicken, fish, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized.
Embodiment 3
Utilize a method for microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprise the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and amendment in mass ratio 15:1 mix, obtain the feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) mixed; Described amendment by wheat bran and crop material with arbitrarily than being mixed to get;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry of mixing, then ight soil is piled the high dunghill of 1m, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days, this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of four kinds of bacterial strains is 1 × 10 successively
8cFU/mL, 1 × 10
10cFU/mL, 1 × 10
9cFU/mL, 1 × 10
9cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, its inoculum size accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality of mixing;
After (3) one times compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, when dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculate S insect worm's ovum and cultivate; Described insect worm's ovum is golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid worm's ovum and speck flat angle stratiomyiid worm's ovum with arbitrarily than mixing composition;
(4) cultivate insect after 2-3 week ripe, collect insect and to feed the cultivated animals such as chicken, fish, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. utilize a method for microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry mixed by feces of livestock and poultry and amendment in mass ratio (10-15): 1 mixes, is obtained;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry of mixing, then ight soil is piled the high dunghill of 1m, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, allow dunghill ferment 5 ~ 7 days, this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris;
After (3) one times compost terminates, spread dunghill out airing, when dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculate S insect worm's ovum and cultivate;
(4) after insect maturation, collect insect and to feed cultivated animals, or insect is dried pulverizing and make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out Aging storage, then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil oven dry is pulverized;
Amendment described in step (1) is more than one in edible fungus bran, rice bran, wheat bran or crop material;
In microbial preparation described in step (2), the concentration of each bacterial strain is 1 × 10
8~ 1 × 10
10cFU/mL.
2. the method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inoculation described in step (2), the inoculum size of microbial preparation accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality of mixing.
3. the method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described S insect of step (3) refer in black phalangeal process stratiomyiid, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid or speck flat angle stratiomyiid more than one.
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| CN201410309641.5A CN104030737B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry |
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| CN201410309641.5A CN104030737B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry |
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| CN104030737B true CN104030737B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105084956A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省大浦现代农业研究院 | Method for manufacturing compound organic fertilizer through biological waste materials and organisms bred by biological waste materials |
| CN106854627B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2020-04-10 | 华中农业大学 | Compound microbial inoculum for promoting growth of hermetia illucens larvae and application |
| CN105859345A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 王云飞 | Packaged process for recycling treatment of organic wastes |
| CN106040698A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | Method for processing plant waste through insects |
| CN106810301A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-09 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method that flat angle stratiomyiid of speck converts chicken manure with microbial association |
| CN107285578A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-10-24 | 上海纳德生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for handling aquatic products processing factory sludge |
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