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CN104028792B - Pneumatic chuck of lathe - Google Patents

Pneumatic chuck of lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104028792B
CN104028792B CN201410252418.1A CN201410252418A CN104028792B CN 104028792 B CN104028792 B CN 104028792B CN 201410252418 A CN201410252418 A CN 201410252418A CN 104028792 B CN104028792 B CN 104028792B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed disk
push rod
cross bar
lathe
workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410252418.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104028792A (en
Inventor
余振华
蒋红泽
张波
蔡江南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Original Assignee
Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology filed Critical Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Priority to CN201410252418.1A priority Critical patent/CN104028792B/en
Publication of CN104028792A publication Critical patent/CN104028792A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104028792B publication Critical patent/CN104028792B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02Chucks
    • B23B31/10Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lathe pneumatic chuck for turning process of a non-revolving body workpiece, which comprises a first fixed disk and a second fixed disk, wherein the first fixed disk and the second fixed disk are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting pieces and are parallel to each other, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the second fixed disk; the first fixed disc is provided with a positioning device for positioning a workpiece and a guide device for guiding the ejector rod; the positioning device can enable the center of the processed hole on the workpiece to coincide with the rotation center of the lathe spindle; a primary and secondary groove is arranged between the guide device and the ejector rod, so that the ejector rod can linearly reciprocate along the guide device, and the loosening and clamping of workpieces are realized; the end part of the ejector rod is hinged with one end of the cross rod, the other end of the cross rod is hinged with the ejector rod of the air cylinder, and the cross rod is hinged with the first fixed disc through a bolt. By adopting the technical scheme, the automatic centering and clamping of the workpiece can be realized; the processing procedures are reduced, and the processing efficiency and the processing quality are improved.

Description

Lathe air spider
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixture, particularly relate to a kind of lathe air spider of turning process of non-revolved body workpiece.
Background technology
Operated pneumatic valve is extensive use in industrial and agricultural production, and therefore, this product demand occasion is many, and production lot is large.Because operated pneumatic valve is non-revolved body, traditional processing method is generally process with milling machine, and machining accuracy is not high, operation is many, and efficiency is low, and quality can not control.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of lathe air spider of turning process of non-revolved body workpiece, this lathe air spider can realize self-centering and clamping.
The technical scheme realizing above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of lathe air spider, comprises the first fixed disk and the second fixed disk, and described first fixed disk and the second fixed disk are fixedly connected with multiple connector and are parallel to each other, and described second fixed disk is fixedly connected cylinder; Described first fixed disk is provided with for the positioner of positioning workpieces and the guider for the push rod that leads; Described positioner can make the center in processed hole on workpiece overlap with the centre of gyration of lathe spindle; Be provided with mother-son groove between described guider and push rod, push rod can be made to move along guider linear reciprocation, realize the pine folder of workpiece; The end of described push rod and one end of cross bar hinged, the other end of described cross bar and the push rod of cylinder hinged, described cross bar by bolt and the first fixed disk hinged.
Further, described positioner comprises be fixedly connected the first locating piece on the first fixed disk and the second fixed block.
Further, described guider comprises be fixedly connected the first guide pad on the first fixed disk and the second guide pad.
Preferably, the internal diameter of described cylinder is 80mm.
Preferably, described cross bar and the first fixed disk pin joint to the distance of described cross bar and push rod pin joint be about 1/3 described cross bar and the first fixed disk pin joint to the distance of the pin joint of the push rod of described cross bar and cylinder.
Further, the protection ring be sleeved on the first fixed disk and the second fixed disk is also comprised.
After adopting technique scheme, there is following beneficial effect:
(1) self-centering and Automatic-clamping can be realized;
(2) reduce manufacturing procedure, improve working (machining) efficiency;
(3) ensure the stability of crudy, improve crudy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of protection ring.
In figure: 1. the first fixed disk; 2. connector; 3. the second fixed disk; 4. cylinder; 5. cross bar; 6. push rod; 7. guider; 7-1. first guide pad; 7-2. second guide pad; 8. workpiece; 9. positioner; 9-1. first locating piece; 9-2. second fixed block; 10. protection ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: a kind of lathe air spider, comprise the first fixed disk 1 and the second fixed disk 3, described first fixed disk 1 and the multiple connector 2 of the second fixed disk 3 are fixedly connected and are parallel to each other, and described second fixed disk 3 is fixedly connected cylinder 4; Described first fixed disk 1 is provided with for the positioner 9 of positioning workpieces 8 and the guider 7 for the push rod 6 that leads; Described positioner 9 can make the center in processed hole on workpiece 8 overlap with the centre of gyration of lathe spindle; Be provided with mother-son groove between described guider 7 and push rod 6, push rod 6 can be made to move along guider 7 linear reciprocation, realize the pine folder of workpiece 8; The end of described push rod 6 and one end of cross bar 5 hinged, the other end of described cross bar 5 and the push rod of cylinder 4 hinged, described cross bar 5 by bolt and the first fixed disk 1 hinged.
Further, described positioner 9 comprises the first locating piece 9-1 on the first fixed disk 1 and the second fixed block 9-2 that is fixedly connected.Because workpiece 8 is non-cylindrical revolving bodies, be bolted on the first locating piece 9-1 on the first fixed disk 1 and the second locating piece 9-2 and complete location in two dimensions respectively, ensure that the center in the processed hole on workpiece 8 and the lathe spindle centre of gyration overlap completely.
Further, for ensureing that push rod 6 useful effect is on workpiece 8, described guider 7 comprises the first guide pad 7-1 on the first fixed disk 1 and the second guide pad 7-2 that is fixedly connected.
Preferably, for ensureing the compact and sufficient clamping force of structure of the present invention, the internal diameter of described cylinder 4 is 80mm.
Preferably, in order to amplify the driving force that cylinder 4 exports, ensure the clamping effect of workpiece 8, described cross bar 5 and the first fixed disk pin joint to the distance of described cross bar 5 and push rod 6 pin joint be about 1/3 described cross bar 5 and the first fixed disk pin joint to the distance of the pin joint of the push rod of described cross bar 5 and cylinder 4.
Further, in order to improve the present invention's security in use, the present invention also comprises the protection ring 10 be sleeved on the first fixed disk 1 and the second fixed disk 3.
Principle of the present invention: cylinder 4 is connected by the compressed air hose of sealing device with lathe spindle center.Lathe air spider is fixed on the main shaft of lathe by the scroll chuck of lathe.When lathe air spider works, compressed air enters lathe spindle by tracheae, then enters in cylinder 4, and cylinder 4 Work Promote push rod 6 moves upward, and according to lever principle, the other end of cross bar 5 moves downward, clamping work pieces 8.When after completion of processing, the reversal valve work of cylinder 4, makes to move in the other direction to unclamp workpiece 8.

Claims (6)

1. a lathe air spider, comprise the first fixed disk (1) and the second fixed disk (3), described first fixed disk (1) and the second fixed disk (3) multiple connector (2) are fixedly connected and are parallel to each other, and it is characterized in that: described second fixed disk (3) is fixedly connected cylinder (4); Described first fixed disk (1) is provided with the positioner (9) for positioning workpieces (8) and the guider (7) for the push rod that leads (6); Described positioner (9) can make the center in processed hole on workpiece (8) overlap with the centre of gyration of lathe spindle; Be provided with mother-son groove between described guider (7) and push rod (6), push rod (6) can be made to move along guider (7) linear reciprocation, realize the pine folder of workpiece (8); The end of described push rod (6) and one end of cross bar (5) hinged, the other end of described cross bar (5) and the push rod of cylinder (4) hinged, described cross bar (5) by bolt and the first fixed disk (1) hinged.
2. a kind of lathe air spider according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described positioner (9) comprises be fixedly connected the first locating piece (9-1) on the first fixed disk (1) and the second fixed block (9-2).
3. a kind of lathe air spider according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described guider (7) comprises be fixedly connected the first guide pad (7-1) on the first fixed disk (1) and the second guide pad (7-2).
4. a kind of lathe air spider according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described cylinder (4) is 80mm.
5. a kind of lathe air spider according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cross bar (5) and the first fixed disk pin joint are about 1/3 described cross bar (5) to described cross bar (5) and the distance of push rod (6) pin joint and the first fixed disk pin joint are to the distance of the pin joint of the push rod of described cross bar (5) and cylinder (4).
6. a kind of lathe air spider according to claim 5, is characterized in that: also comprise the protection ring (10) be sleeved on the first fixed disk (1) and the second fixed disk (3).
CN201410252418.1A 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 Pneumatic chuck of lathe Expired - Fee Related CN104028792B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410252418.1A CN104028792B (en) 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 Pneumatic chuck of lathe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410252418.1A CN104028792B (en) 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 Pneumatic chuck of lathe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104028792A CN104028792A (en) 2014-09-10
CN104028792B true CN104028792B (en) 2016-03-02

Family

ID=51459917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410252418.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104028792B (en) 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 Pneumatic chuck of lathe

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN104028792B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104972142B (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-08-11 江苏斯普瑞科技有限公司 A kind of ball mill conical journal reparation retinue frock

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1091684A (en) * 1993-07-14 1994-09-07 重庆工业管理学院 Multifunction fast actuating device for three-jaw chuck
CN201189610Y (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-02-04 南京数控机床有限公司 Clamper for positioning and clamping abnormal form part on lathe
CN202539612U (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-11-21 建研科技股份有限公司 Lever multi-jaw hydraulic fixture
CN203900525U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-29 常州机电职业技术学院 Pneumatic chuck of lathe

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101522348B (en) * 2005-04-19 2013-08-07 布莱克和戴克公司 Trigger-style pto-actuation device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1091684A (en) * 1993-07-14 1994-09-07 重庆工业管理学院 Multifunction fast actuating device for three-jaw chuck
CN201189610Y (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-02-04 南京数控机床有限公司 Clamper for positioning and clamping abnormal form part on lathe
CN202539612U (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-11-21 建研科技股份有限公司 Lever multi-jaw hydraulic fixture
CN203900525U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-29 常州机电职业技术学院 Pneumatic chuck of lathe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104028792A (en) 2014-09-10

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Granted publication date: 20160302

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