Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CN104001930A - Preparing method of lead/silver nuclear shell composite powder for high-temperature electronic paste - Google Patents

Preparing method of lead/silver nuclear shell composite powder for high-temperature electronic paste Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104001930A
CN104001930A CN201410181549.5A CN201410181549A CN104001930A CN 104001930 A CN104001930 A CN 104001930A CN 201410181549 A CN201410181549 A CN 201410181549A CN 104001930 A CN104001930 A CN 104001930A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead
silver
silver powder
powder
shell composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410181549.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104001930B (en
Inventor
黄惠
赖耀斌
郭忠诚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tongling Baoshengyuan New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201410181549.5A priority Critical patent/CN104001930B/en
Publication of CN104001930A publication Critical patent/CN104001930A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104001930B publication Critical patent/CN104001930B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparing method of lead/silver nuclear shell composite powder for high-temperature electronic paste and belongs to the technical field of new materials. Through a chemical reduction method, high-dispersity spherical micron/submicron silver powder is prepared first, the prepared silver powder is dispersed in water, then according to a certain ratio and a certain order, chemical lead plating liquid with good stability is prepared, a silver powder solution is then added into the stirred chemical lead plating liquid, and high-tap-density high-conductivity and controlled-shape lead/silver composite particles are precipitated. According to the preparing method, a chemical reduction method is used first for preparing the micron/submicron silver powder, dilute nitric acid is used for activating a silver powder surface, then following chemical lead plating growing can be carried out on a silver core surface, silver particles can be wrapped completely, and the plating layer thickness can be controlled.

Description

The preparation method of lead for high-temperature electronic slurry/galactic nucleus shell composite powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder for high-temperature electronic slurry, belong to new material technology field.
Background technology
Silver powder can be used for electronics industry and manufactures conductor thick film slurry.Thick film ink serigraphy is formed on substrate to the pattern of conducting wire.Then liquid organic carrier is removed in these circuits are dry and roasting volatilization, then silver-colored particle is carried out to sintering.
More intensive and the more accurate electronic circuit of printed wire specification requirement, for meeting these requirements, it is narrower that the width of wire has become, and the spacing between wire is also less.The silver powder that forming intensive closelypacked fine rule road needs must be as far as possible close to the spheroid of the dense packing of single size.Such as solar cell is a kind ofly solar energy can be converted to the semiconductor devices of electric energy, under the condition of illumination, solar cell can generation current, by grid line and electrode, electric collecting is got up and transferred out.Front electrode of solar battery and grid line are all to have the techniques such as the serigraphy of conductive silver paste by high-speed, high precision, low temperature drying, high temperature sintering to make.Solar cell front side silver paste mainly contains silver powder, glass dust, additive and organic carrier four parts and forms.Wherein, the performance of silver powder is particularly important.But silver powder is expensive, if plate the thin lead of one deck at silver powder, so not only can reduce the cost of electric slurry, also can improve the tap density of surface topography and the raising powder of silver powder simultaneously.
The many methods that are used at present manufacturing silver powder can be applicable to manufacture silver powder.For example, can adopt thermal decomposition method, electrochemical process, physical method are as atomization or grinding, and chemical reduction method.Thermal decomposition method probably produces voluminous powder sponge matter, that reunite, and electrochemical process is produced as the larger powder of crystalline form.The general physical method that adopts is prepared sheeting and very large spheric granules.Chemical deposition produces the silver powder of certain size scope and shape.Silver powder for electronic application generally adopts the preparation of liquid-phase reduction method.Silver powder can adopt chemical reduction method preparation, makes the aqueous solution of silver-colored soluble-salt react under the condition that can precipitate silver powder with suitable reducing agent in the method.Inorganic reducing agent comprises hydrazine hydrate, sulphite and formates, and inorganic reducing agent may produce very thick, the in irregular shape powder of granularity, and this powder has large size distribution because reunite.Organic reducing agent is alcohols, sugar or aldehydes for example, and organic reducing can be used from reduction silver nitrate with alkali metal hydroxide one.Reduction reaction rate is very fast; Therefore be difficult to control, the powder of generation is polluted by residual alkali ions.Although the granularity of these powder is very little, the out-of-shape of these powder, broad particle distribution, can not well pile up.The silver powder demonstration of these types is difficult to control sintering, the lack of resolution of wire in thick film conductor circuit.
Therefore, the present invention wishes to develop a kind of preparation method of lead/galactic nucleus shell structure composite powder, and described composite powder can high degree of dispersion, high conductivity and high-tap density.Method of the present invention is a kind of method of reducing, in the method, by chemical reduction method, first prepare high dispersiveness spherical micron/submicron silver powder, the silver powder of preparation is dispersed in water, then prepare with certain order the electroless lead plating liquid having good stability by a certain percentage, silver powder solution is joined in the electroless lead plating solution of stirring again, be settled out the lead/silver-colored composite particles of high-tap density, high conductivity and controlled morphology.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the preparation method of lead for high-temperature electronic slurry/galactic nucleus shell composite powder, the composite powder that the method is prepared has the performances such as high degree of dispersion, high conductivity and high-tap density.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: by chemical reduction method, first prepare high dispersiveness spherical micron/submicron silver powder, the silver powder of preparation is dispersed in water, then prepare with certain order the electroless lead plating liquid having good stability by a certain percentage, silver powder solution is joined in the electroless lead plating solution of stirring again, be settled out the lead/silver-colored composite particles of high-tap density, high conductivity and controlled morphology.Concrete preparation process comprises:
(1) take ascorbic acid as reducing agent, silver nitrate is silver salt, and PVP and PEG-4000 are dispersant, prepares polymolecularity micron/submicron ball shape silver powder, dry under vacuum condition after then silver powder being cleaned respectively with alcohol and distilled water successively;
(2) first prepare sodium hypophosphite solution, then add successively pyrovinic acid, pyrovinic acid lead, EDTA, complexing agent A, ascorbic acid and thiocarbamide, after fully dissolving, make electroless lead plating liquid;
(3) by concentration, be dispersed micron/submicron ball shape silver powder prepared by 0.03~0.3 mol/L rare nitric acid washing activation step (1), and then this silver powder is dispersed in to concentration is 4 * 10 -6~8 * 10 -4in the dispersant PVP and PEG-4000 solution of mol/L, then this mixed solution is joined in the chemical plating fluid in stirring and reacted 20~45 minutes, reaction temperature is 40~95 ℃, and centrifugation is stand-by; Then use deionized water and alcohol centrifugal deposition and ultrasonic dispersion wash cycles, remove reaction residue, finally obtain single lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder that disperses.
In described step (1), the preparation of polymolecularity micron/submicron ball shape silver powder is the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus that first compound concentration is 0.25 ~ 1.5mol/L, concentration is the ascorbic acid solution of 0.3~4.5mol/L, then according to the mass ratio of dispersant and silver nitrate, be that 0.01~0.1:1 gets the raw materials ready, dispersant is divided into two parts, add respectively in liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus and ascorbic acid solution, with ammoniacal liquor, regulating pH value is 3~6, again liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is poured in ascorbic acid solution, first to be less than the speed of 50r/min, stir 5 minutes, speed with 150~500r/min stirs 15~25min again, centrifugation obtains dispersed micron/submicron ball shape silver powder.
In described step (1), silver powder cleans respectively 4 times with alcohol and distilled water successively, then at 50 ℃, under vacuum condition, is dried 4 hours.
The concrete composition of described electroless lead plating liquid is 4~25 g/L sodium hypophosphites, 10~50g/L pyrovinic acid, 4~20g/L pyrovinic acid lead, 10~30g/LEDTA, 5~20g/L complexing agent A, 2~10g/L ascorbic acid and 10~80g/L thiocarbamide, and the material that while preparing chemical plating fluid, every kind adds adds lower a kind of again after dissolving completely.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention first uses chemical preparation micron/submicron silver powder, with behind rare nitric acid activation silver powder surface, the growth of subsequent chemistry lead plating is just preferentially carried out in silver-colored core surfaces, and can completely wraps up silver-colored particle, and thickness of coating is controlled.Due to the stabilization of dispersant, the nucleocapsid composite powder good dispersion obtaining.Silver powder sphere size homogeneous, has determined the dimensional homogeneity of nucleocapsid composite powder.Gained lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder of the present invention can be used for the conductive phase of high-temperature electronic slurry.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The preparation method of lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder for high-temperature electronic slurry of embodiment 1~10 is:
(1) take ascorbic acid as reducing agent, silver nitrate is silver salt, PVP and PEG-4000 are dispersant, first the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus that compound concentration is 0.25 ~ 1.5mol/L, concentration is the ascorbic acid solution of 0.3~4.5mol/L, then according to the mass ratio of dispersant and silver nitrate, be that 0.01~0.1:1 gets the raw materials ready, dispersant is divided into two parts, add respectively in liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus and ascorbic acid solution, with ammoniacal liquor, regulating pH value is 3~6, again liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is poured in ascorbic acid solution, first to be less than the speed of 50r/min, stir 5 minutes, speed with 150~500r/min stirs 15~25min again, centrifugation obtains dispersed micron/submicron ball shape silver powder, then silver powder is cleaned respectively 4 times with alcohol and distilled water successively, then at 50 ℃, under vacuum condition, be dried 4 hours,
(2) first prepare sodium hypophosphite solution, then add successively pyrovinic acid, pyrovinic acid lead, EDTA, complexing agent A, ascorbic acid and thiocarbamide, after fully dissolving, make electroless lead plating liquid; The concrete composition of electroless lead plating liquid is 4~25 g/L sodium hypophosphites, 10~50g/L pyrovinic acid, 4~20g/L pyrovinic acid lead, 10~30g/LEDTA, 5~20g/L complexing agent A, 2~10g/L ascorbic acid and 10~80g/L thiocarbamide, the concrete composition of electroless lead plating liquid is 4~25 g/L sodium hypophosphites, 10~50g/L pyrovinic acid, 4~20g/L pyrovinic acid lead, 10~30g/LEDTA, 5~20g/L complexing agent A, 2~10g/L ascorbic acid and 10~80g/L thiocarbamide, and the material that while preparing chemical plating fluid, every kind adds adds lower a kind of again after dissolving completely.
(3) by concentration, be dispersed micron/submicron ball shape silver powder prepared by the rare nitric acid of 0.03~0.3mol/L washing activation step (1), and then this silver powder is dispersed in to concentration is 4 * 10 -6~8 * 10 -4in the dispersant PVP and PEG-4000 solution of mol/L, then this mixed solution is joined in the chemical plating fluid in stirring and reacted 20~45 minutes, reaction temperature is 40~95 ℃, and centrifugation is stand-by; Then use deionized water and alcohol centrifugal deposition and ultrasonic dispersion wash cycles, remove reaction residue, obtain single lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder that disperses.Silver powder sphere size homogeneous, has determined the dimensional homogeneity of nucleocapsid composite powder.
The parameter distribution of table 1 specific embodiment 1~10
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skills, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, makes various variations.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder for high-temperature electronic slurry, is characterized in that concrete steps comprise:
(1) take ascorbic acid as reducing agent, silver nitrate is silver salt, and PVP and PEG-4000 are dispersant, prepares polymolecularity micron/submicron ball shape silver powder, dry under vacuum condition after then silver powder being cleaned respectively with alcohol and distilled water successively;
(2) first prepare sodium hypophosphite solution, then add successively pyrovinic acid, pyrovinic acid lead, EDTA, complexing agent A, ascorbic acid and thiocarbamide, after fully dissolving, make electroless lead plating liquid;
(3) by concentration, be dispersed micron/submicron ball shape silver powder prepared by the rare nitric acid of 0.03~0.3mol/L washing activation step (1), and then this silver powder is dispersed in to concentration is 4 * 10 -6~8 * 10 -4in the dispersant PVP and PEG-4000 solution of mol/L, then this mixed solution is joined in the chemical plating fluid in stirring and reacted 20~45 minutes, reaction temperature is 40~95 ℃, and centrifugation is stand-by; Then use deionized water and alcohol centrifugal deposition and ultrasonic dispersion wash cycles, remove reaction residue, finally obtain single lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder that disperses.
2. the preparation method of lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder for high-temperature electronic slurry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), the preparation of polymolecularity micron/submicron ball shape silver powder is the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus that first compound concentration is 0.25 ~ 1.5mol/L, concentration is the ascorbic acid solution of 0.3~4.5mol/L, then according to the mass ratio of dispersant and silver nitrate, be that 0.01~0.1:1 gets the raw materials ready, dispersant is divided into two parts, add respectively in liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus and ascorbic acid solution, with ammoniacal liquor, regulating pH value is 3~6, again liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is poured in ascorbic acid solution, first to be less than the speed of 50r/min, stir 5 minutes, speed with 150~500r/min stirs 15~25min again, centrifugation obtains dispersed micron/submicron ball shape silver powder.
3. the preparation method of lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder for high-temperature electronic slurry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), silver powder cleans respectively 4 times with alcohol and distilled water successively, then at 50 ℃, under vacuum condition, is dried 4 hours.
4. the preparation method of lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder for high-temperature electronic slurry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete composition of described electroless lead plating liquid is 4~25 g/L sodium hypophosphites, 10~50 g/L pyrovinic acids, 4~20 g/L pyrovinic acid lead, 15~35g/LEDTA, 5~20g/L, complexing agent A, 2~10g/L ascorbic acid and 10~80g/L thiocarbamide, and the material that while preparing chemical plating fluid, every kind adds adds lower a kind of again after dissolving completely.
CN201410181549.5A 2014-05-04 2014-05-04 The preparation method of high-temperature electronic slurry lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder Active CN104001930B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410181549.5A CN104001930B (en) 2014-05-04 2014-05-04 The preparation method of high-temperature electronic slurry lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410181549.5A CN104001930B (en) 2014-05-04 2014-05-04 The preparation method of high-temperature electronic slurry lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104001930A true CN104001930A (en) 2014-08-27
CN104001930B CN104001930B (en) 2016-03-30

Family

ID=51362996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410181549.5A Active CN104001930B (en) 2014-05-04 2014-05-04 The preparation method of high-temperature electronic slurry lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104001930B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107742696A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-02-27 吉林省凯禹电化学储能技术发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method for lead charcoal negative pole charcoal based additive
CN112916851A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 江苏博迁新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of silver-nickel composite powder

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101716685A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-02 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing spherical superfine silver powder by using chemical reduction method
US20110223350A1 (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method for producing thermoelectric material
CN103506630A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Preparation method of flaky silver powder with ultralow apparent density

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101716685A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-02 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing spherical superfine silver powder by using chemical reduction method
US20110223350A1 (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method for producing thermoelectric material
CN103506630A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Preparation method of flaky silver powder with ultralow apparent density

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107742696A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-02-27 吉林省凯禹电化学储能技术发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method for lead charcoal negative pole charcoal based additive
CN112916851A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 江苏博迁新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of silver-nickel composite powder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104001930B (en) 2016-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103231072B (en) Preparation method of silicon dioxide/silver core-shell composite powder for high temperature electronic paste
CN103551586B (en) A kind of preparation method of micron spherical silver powder for electroconductive silver paste
CN110355380B (en) Preparation method of hexagonal flaky micron-crystal silver powder
CN103100722B (en) Preparation method of high tap density monodisperse silver powder
CN110026569B (en) Preparation method of nano-silver
CN101077529B (en) Method for preparing nano copper powder and copper slurry
CN102554265B (en) Preparation method of mono-dispersed highly crystalline silver powder with adjustable particle size
CN102343441A (en) Method for preparing monodispersed silver powder with high tap density and low agglomeration
CN104341860A (en) Nanometer conductive ink and preparing method thereof
CN102732863B (en) Method for preparing magnetic-field-assisted graphite carbon material chemical plating magnetic metal
CN109382508A (en) A kind of electric slurry spherical gold powder and preparation method thereof
CN103476199B (en) Based on the printed circuit addition preparation method of copper self-catalysis and electroless copper
CN102248177B (en) Laser-induced method for preparing spherical silver powder
CN102220045A (en) Low-temperature-sintered solvent-based nano-silver electroconductive ink and preparation process thereof
CN107545941A (en) A kind of method for preparing solar cell front side silver paste slurry
CN107538015A (en) Solar cell front side silver paste silver powder and preparation method thereof
CN103042230A (en) Preparation method for micron spherical silver powder for electronic paste
CN108672718A (en) A kind of preparation method of the spherical silver powder of high specific area and its silver powder obtained
CN102441675B (en) Preparation method for high-crystallinity silver powder
CN112828300A (en) Nano silver, preparation method and application
CN104858447A (en) Preparation method and equipment for high-conductivity nano silver for PCB
CN102689016A (en) Preparation method of superfine nickel powder
CN102328094B (en) Method for preparing ultrafine silver powder with uniform particle size
CN104001930B (en) The preparation method of high-temperature electronic slurry lead/galactic nucleus shell composite powder
CN103624249B (en) A kind of preparation method of high tap density silver powder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20221111

Address after: 650106 No. 1369 Kegao Road, high tech Development Zone, Kunming, Yunnan

Patentee after: KUNMING GAOJU TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 650093 No. 253, Xuefu Road, Wuhua District, Yunnan, Kunming

Patentee before: Kunming University of Science and Technology

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240811

Address after: No. 858 Xihu 1st Road, Xincheng Office Street, Tongguan District, Tongling City, Anhui Province, 244002

Patentee after: Tongling Baoshengyuan New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 650106 No. 1369 Kegao Road, high tech Development Zone, Kunming, Yunnan

Patentee before: KUNMING GAOJU TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China