CA2859406A1 - Uses of 4'-desferrithiocin analogs - Google Patents
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- CA2859406A1 CA2859406A1 CA2859406A CA2859406A CA2859406A1 CA 2859406 A1 CA2859406 A1 CA 2859406A1 CA 2859406 A CA2859406 A CA 2859406A CA 2859406 A CA2859406 A CA 2859406A CA 2859406 A1 CA2859406 A1 CA 2859406A1
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D277/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
Macular degeneration, closed head injury, stroke, irritable bowel disease, and reperfusion injury are all associated with biological injury due to reactive oxygen species, probably due to focal iron overload in many instances. The present invention provides methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating these diseases and conditions using desferrithiocin analogs of Formula (I). In certain embodiments, the analogs include a polyether moiety at the 4 '-position of the phenyl ring of the compound.
Description
1- [4-(N-2-methoxyb enzoylsulfamoyflphenyl] -3 ,3 -dimethyl urea, 1- [4-(N-4,5- dimethylb enzoylsulfamoyflphenyl] -3-methyl urea.
(5) Hydroxyaromatic compounds and aromatic-aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives, e.g. ethyl 3,4,5-triacetoxybenzoate, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4-di-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxycinnamic acid,
(5) Hydroxyaromatic compounds and aromatic-aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives, e.g. ethyl 3,4,5-triacetoxybenzoate, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4-di-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxycinnamic acid,
2,4-dichlorocinnamic acid (cf. WO 2004/084631, WO 2005/015994, WO 2005/016001).
(6) 1,2-Dihydrochinoxalin-2-o nes, e.g. 1-methy1-3-(2-thieny1)-1,2-dihydrochinoxalin-2-one, 1-methy1-3-(2-thieny1)-1,2-dihydrochinoxalin-2-thione, 1 -(2-amino ethyl)-3 -(2 -thieny1)-1,2-dihydrochinoxalin-2-one hydrochlorid, 1 -(2-methylsulfonylamino ethyl)-3 -(2-thieny1)-1,2-dihydrochinoxalin-2-one (cf. WO 2005/112630).
(7) Diphenylmethoxyacetic acid derivatives, e.g. methyl (diphenylmethoxy)acetate (CAS-Reg. No.
41858-19-9), ethyl (diphenylmethoxy)acetate or (diphenylmethoxy)acetic acid (cf. WO 98/38856).
(8) Compounds of formula (V) R9s o,R" (V) * F
or its salts (known from WO 98/27049), wherein R9 represents halogen, (C 1 -C4)alkyl, (C 1 -C4)halo alkyl, (C 1 -C4)alkoxy, (C 1 -C4)halo alkoxy, RI represents hydrogen or (Ci-C4)alkyl, RI represents hydrogen, in each case unsubstituted or mono- to trisubstituted (Ci-C8)alkyl, (C2-C4)alkenyl, (C2-C4)alkynyl, or aryl, where the substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen and (Ci-C8)alkoxy, s is 0, 1 or 2.
(9) 3 -(5-T etrazo lylcarb ony1)-2-chino lone s, e.g. 1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1-ethy1-3-(5-tetrazolylcarbo-ny1)-2-chin o lone (CAS-Reg. No. 219479-18-2), 1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1-methy1-
(6) 1,2-Dihydrochinoxalin-2-o nes, e.g. 1-methy1-3-(2-thieny1)-1,2-dihydrochinoxalin-2-one, 1-methy1-3-(2-thieny1)-1,2-dihydrochinoxalin-2-thione, 1 -(2-amino ethyl)-3 -(2 -thieny1)-1,2-dihydrochinoxalin-2-one hydrochlorid, 1 -(2-methylsulfonylamino ethyl)-3 -(2-thieny1)-1,2-dihydrochinoxalin-2-one (cf. WO 2005/112630).
(7) Diphenylmethoxyacetic acid derivatives, e.g. methyl (diphenylmethoxy)acetate (CAS-Reg. No.
41858-19-9), ethyl (diphenylmethoxy)acetate or (diphenylmethoxy)acetic acid (cf. WO 98/38856).
(8) Compounds of formula (V) R9s o,R" (V) * F
or its salts (known from WO 98/27049), wherein R9 represents halogen, (C 1 -C4)alkyl, (C 1 -C4)halo alkyl, (C 1 -C4)alkoxy, (C 1 -C4)halo alkoxy, RI represents hydrogen or (Ci-C4)alkyl, RI represents hydrogen, in each case unsubstituted or mono- to trisubstituted (Ci-C8)alkyl, (C2-C4)alkenyl, (C2-C4)alkynyl, or aryl, where the substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen and (Ci-C8)alkoxy, s is 0, 1 or 2.
(9) 3 -(5-T etrazo lylcarb ony1)-2-chino lone s, e.g. 1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1-ethy1-3-(5-tetrazolylcarbo-ny1)-2-chin o lone (CAS-Reg. No. 219479-18-2), 1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1-methy1-
3-(5-tetrazolyl-carbony1)-2-chinolone (CAS-Reg. No. 95855-00-8) (cf. WO 99/00020).
(10) Compounds of the formulae (VI-a) and (VI-b) ,R14 R12t R12t *
II*
S. Y¨R13 /P0 ii 0 S
(V) (VI-a) (VI-b) 13 (known from WO 2007/023719 and WO 2007/023764), wherein R12 represents halogen, (Ci-C4)alkyl, methoxy, nitro, cyano, CF3, OCF3, Y, Z independently represent 0 or S, t is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, R13 represents (Ci-C16)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, aryl, benzyl, halogenobenzyl, R14 represents hydrogen or (Ci-C6)alkyl.
(11) Oxyimino compounds, known as seed treatment agents, e.g. "oxabetrinil"
[(Z)-1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxyimino(phenyl)ac etonitril] , " flux ofenim" [1 -(4-chloropheny1)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1 - ethanone-0-(1,3 - diox o lan-2 -ylmethyl)- oxime], and "cyometrinil" or " C GA-43089"
[(Z)-cyanomethoxy-imino(phenyl)acetonitri 1] , all known as seed treatment safener for sorghum against damage by metolachlor.
(12) Is othi ochromanone s, e.g. methyl [(3 -oxo-1H-2-benzothiopyran-4(3H)-ylidene)methoxy] acetate (CAS-Reg. No. 205121-04-6) and similar compounds known from WO 98/13361.
(13) Compounds from the group consisting of "naphthalic anhydrid" (1,8-naphthalinedicarboxylic acid anhydride), which is known as seed treatment safener for corn (maize) against damage by thiocarbamate herbicides, "fenclorim" (4,6-dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine), which is known as seed treatment safener in sown rice against damage by pretilachlor, "flurazole" (benzy1-2-chloro-4-trifluoromethy1-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxylate), which is known as seed treatment safener for sorghum against damage by alachlor and metolachlor, "CL 304415" (CAS-Reg. No. 31541-57-8), (4-carboxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-acetic acid) of American Cyanamid, which is known as safener for corn (maize) against damage by imidazolinones, "MG 191" (CAS-Reg. No. 96420-72-3) (2-dichloromethy1-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane) of Nitrokemia, known as safener for corn (maize), "MG-838" (CAS-Reg. No. 133993-74-5), (2-propenyl 1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]de-cane-4-carbodithioate) of Nitrokemia, "Disulfoton" (0,0-diethyl-S-2-ethylthioethyl phosphorodithioate), "dietholate" (0,0-diethyl-0-phenylphosphorothioate), "mephenate" (4-chlorophenyl-methylcarbamate).
(14) Compounds, which besides herbicidal activity als exhibit Safener activity in crops like rice, e.g.
"Dimepip erate" or "MY-93" (S-1-methyl-l-phenylethyl-pip eridin-l-carb othi o ate), which is known as safener for rice against damage by molinate, "daimuron" or "SK 23" [1-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-3-p-tolyl-urea], which is known as safener for rice against damage by imazosulfuron, "cumyluron" = "JC-940" [3 -(2-chlorophenylmethyl)-1-(1 -methyl-l-phenyl- ethyl)ureal (cf. JP-A
60-087254), which is known as safener for rice against damage by some herbicides, "methoxyphenon"
or "NK 049" (3,3-dimethy1-4-methoxy-benzophenone), which is known as safener for rice against damage by some herbicides, "CSB" [1-bromo-4-(chloromethylsulfonyl)benzene] of Kumiai (CAS-Reg. No. 54091-06-4), which is known as safener for rice against damage by some herbicides.
(15) Compounds, which are mainly used as herbicides, but which exhibit also safener activity on some crops, e.g. (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D), (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid, (R,S)-2-(4-chlor-o-tolyloxy)propionic acid (mecoprop), 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB), (4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)acetic acid (MCPA), 4-(4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)butyric acid, 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)butyric acid, 3,6-dichloro-2-meth o xyb enz o i c acid ( di c amb a), 1 -(ethoxycarb onyl)ethy1-3 ,6- dichloro-2-methoxyb enzo ate (lactidichlor-ethyl).
being plant growth regulators which may be mentioned are chlorocholine chloride and ethephon.
Examples of plant nutrients which may be mentioned are customary inorganic or organic fertilizers for supplying plants with macro- and/or micronutrients.
The active ingredients specified herein by their "common name are known and described, for example, in the Pesticide Manual ("The Pesticide Manual, 14th Ed., British Crop Protection Council 2006) or can be searched in the internet (e.g. http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides).
In a preferred embodiment the present invention relates to the use of a composition comprising A) a compound of the general formula (I) and B) one or more of the following insecticides: Acrinathrin, Alpha-Cypermethrin, Betacyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Lambda-Cyhalothrin, Gamma-Cyhalothrin, Transfluthrin, Cyfluthrin, Bifenthrin, Tefluthrin, Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Thiamethoxam, Thiacloprid, Dinotefuran, Clothianidin, Lufenuron, Triflumuron, Novaluron, Flufenoxuron, Buprofezin, Methoxyfenozide, Tebufenozide, Fipronil, Ethiprole, Flubendiamide, Chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), Cyazypyr, Emamectin, Emamectin benzoate, Abamectin, Milbemectin, Tebufenpyrad, Fenpyroximat, Diafenthiuron, Spinosad, Flonicamid, Chlorfenapyr, Metaflumizone, Indoxacarb, Chlorpyrifos, Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, Spirotetramat, Pyridalyl, Spinetoram, Acephate, Triazophos, Profenofos, Fenamiphos, 4- {[(6-Chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on, Cadusaphos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Ethoprophos, Thiodicarb, Aldicarb, Metamidophos, Methiocarb, Sulfoxaflor, Methomyl, Imicyafos, Fluensulfone, 11-(4-Chlor-2,6-dimethylpheny1)-12-hydroxy-1,4-dioxa-9-azadispiro [4.2.4.2] tetradec-11 -en-10- o n , 2- {6- [245-F luorpyridin-3 -y1)-1,3 -thiazol-5-yl]pyridin-2-y1} pyrimi din.
In a preferred embodiment the present invention relates to the use of a composition comprising A) a compound of the general formula (I) and B) one or more of the following fungicides: Bitertanol, Bixafen, Carpropamid, Fenamidone, Fluopicolide, Fluopyram, Fluoxastrobin, Fluquinconazole, Isotianil, Metaminostrobin, Pencycuron, Penflufen, Prochloraz, Propamocarb, Prop ineb, Prothioconazole, Spiroxamine, Tebuconazole, Triadimenol, Triazoxide, TrifloxystrobinAmetoctradin, Azoxystrobin, Benthiavalicarb, Boscalid, Carbendazim, Carboxin, Chlorothalonil, Cymoxanil, Cyproconazole, Cyprodinil, Cyzofamid, Difenoconazole, Dimoxystrobin, Epoxiconazole, Fenpropidin, Ferimzone, Fluazinam, Fludioxonil, Flutolanil, Flutriafol, Fluxapyroxad, Gentamycin, Hymexazol, Imazalil, Ipconazole, Isoprothiolane, Isopyrazam, Kasugamycin, Mancozeb, Mandipropamid, Maneb, Mefenoxam, Metalaxyl, Metconazole, Metrafenone, Orysastrobinõ Penthiopyrad, Picoxystrobin, Probenazole, Propiconazole, Proquinazid, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrimethanil, Pyroquilon, Quinoxyfen, Sedaxane, Tetraconazole, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Tolclofos-methyl, Tricyclazole, Triticonazole, Validamycin.
Agricultural pests The agricultural pests and pathogens to be controlled when a compound of formula (I) or compositions comprising a compound of the formula (I) are used or employed according to the invention are given hereafter:
pests from the phylum Arthropoda, especially from the class Arachnida, for example, Acarus spp., Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp., Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus spp., Loxosceles spp., Metatetranychus spp., Neutrombicula autumnalis, Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus spp., Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Trombicula alfreddugesi, Vaejovis spp., Vasates lycopersici;
from the class Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.;
from the order or the class Collembola, for example, Onychiurus armatus;
from the class Diplopoda, for example, Blaniulus guttulatus;
from the class Insecta, e.g. from the order Blattodea, for example, Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Blatta orientalis, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., Supella longipalpa;
from the order Coleoptera, for example, Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., Alphitobius diaperinus, Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., Attagenus spp., Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., Chaetocnema spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cylindrocopturus spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epilachna spp., Epitrix spp., Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Luperodes spp., Lyctus spp., Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorrhynchus spp., Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga helleri, Phyllotreta spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sitophilus oryzae, Sphenophorus spp., Stegobium paniceum, Sternechus spp., Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp.;
from the order Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Agromyza spp., Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus spp., Chrysomyia spp., Chrysops spp., Chrysozona pluvialis, Cochliomyia spp., Contarinia spp., Cordylobia anthropophaga, Cricotopus sylvestris, Culex spp., Culicoides spp., Culiseta spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dasyneura spp., Delia spp., Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., Echinocnemus spp., Fannia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Glossina spp., Haematopota spp., Hydrellia spp., Hydrellia griseola, Hylemya spp., Hippobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp., Lucilia spp., Lutzomyia spp., Mansonia spp., Musca spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Paratanytarsus spp., Paralauterborniella subcincta, Pegomyia spp., Phlebotomus spp., Phorbia spp., Phormia spp., Piophila casei, Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp.;
from the order Heteroptera, for example, Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptocorisa varicornis, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Monalonion atratum, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.;
from the order Homoptera, for example, Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae, Acizzia dodonaeae, Acizzia uncatoides, Acrida turrita, Acyrthosipon spp., Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Arboridia apicalis, Arytainilla spp., Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp., Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chondracris rosea, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Cryptoneossa spp., Ctenarytaina spp., Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes citri, Diaphorina citri, Diaspis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Eucalyptolyma spp., Euphyllura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia spp., Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis spp., Heteropsylla cubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Macrosteles facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix spp., Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoideus titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Siphoninus phillyreae, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tetragonocephela spp., Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp.;
from the order Hymenoptera, for example, Acromyrmex spp., Athalia spp., Atta spp., Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Sirex spp., Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., Xeris spp.;
from the order Isopoda, for example, Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber;
from the order Isoptera, for example, Coptotermes spp., Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.;
from the order Lepidoptera, for example, Achroia grisella, Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp., Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama spp., Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., Argyroploce spp., Barathra brassicae, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Busseola spp., Cacoecia spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnephasia spp., Conopomorpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp., Cydia spp., Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia spp., Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Etiella spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma spp., Homona spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., Lithocolletis spp., Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Lyonetia spp., Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mamstra brassicae, Melanitis leda, Mocis spp., Monopis obviella, Mythimna separata, Nemapogon cloacellus, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Oria spp., Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., Pieris spp., Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., Scirpophaga spp., Scirpophaga innotata, Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp., Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Spodoptera praefica, Stathmopoda spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp., Trichophaga tapetzella, Trichoplusia spp., Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp.;
from the order Orthoptera or Saltatoria, for example, Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria;
from the order Phthiraptera, for example, Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Ptirus pubis, Trichodectes spp.;
from the order Psocoptera for example Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.;
from the order Siphonaptera, for example, Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopsis;
from the order Thysanoptera, for example, Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Drepanothrips reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamomi, Thrips spp.;
from the order Zygentoma (=Thysanura), for example, Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica;
from the class Symphyla, for example, Scutigerella spp.;
pests from the phylum Mollusca, especially from the class Bivalvia, for example, Dreissena spp., and from the class Gastropoda, for example, Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp.;
animal pests from the phylums Plathelminthes and Nematoda, for example, Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosomen spp., Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria, Wuchereria bancroftiIt is furthermore possible to control organisms from the subphylum Protozoa, especially from the order Coccidia, such as Eimeria spp..
Nematodes The active compounds of the formula (I) are particularly useful in controlling plant-parasitic nematodes in nematode-resistant plants wherein the nematodes are of the following species:
Aphelenchoides spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus spp., Globodera spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus spp., Trichodorus spp., Tylenchulus spp, Xiphinema spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Paratrichodorus spp., Meloinema spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Aglenchus spp., Belonolaimus spp., Nacobbus spp, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Neotylenchus spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Dolichodorus spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Punctodera spp., Criconemella spp., Quinisulcius spp., Hemicycliophora spp., Anguina spp., Subanguina spp., Hemicriconemoides spp., Psilenchus spp., Pseudohalenchus spp., Criconemoides spp., Cacopaurus spp Aglenchus agricola, Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenop lax (=
Mesocriconema xenoplax) and Criconemella spp. in general, Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum and Criconemoides spp. in general, Ditylenchus destructor, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Ditylenchus myceliophagus and Ditylenchus spp. in general, Dolichodorus heterocephalus, Globodera pallida (=Heterodera pallida), Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera solanacearum, Globodera tabacum, Globodera virginiae, Helicotylenchus digonicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus erythrine, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus nannus, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus and Helicotylenchus spp. in general, Hemicriconemoides, Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata, Hemicycliophora parvana, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera cruciferae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera oryzae, Heterodera schachtii, Heterodera zeae and Heterodera spp. in general, Hoplolaimus aegyptii, Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Hoplolaimus magnistylus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Longidorus africanus, Longidorus breviannulatus, Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus laevicapitatus, Longidorus vineacola and Longidorus spp. in general, Meloidogyne acronea, Meloidogyne africana, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne artiella, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne coffeicola, Meloidogyne ethiopica, Meloidogyne exigua, Meloidogyne graminicola, Meloidogyne graminis, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne kikuyensis, Meloidogyne naasi, Meloidogyne paranaensis, Meloidogyne thamesi and Meloidogyne spp. in general, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus aberrans, Neotylenchus vigissi, Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus, Paratrichodorus allius, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus nanus, Paratrichodorus porosus, Paratrichodorus teres and Paratrichodorus spp. in general, Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus minutus, Paratylenchus projectus and Paratylenchus spp. in general, Pratylenchus agilis, Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus cerealis, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus goodeyi, Pratylenchus hamatus, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Pratylenchus zeae and Pratylenchus spp. in general, Pseudohalenchus minutus, Psilenchus magnidens, Psilenchus tumidus, Punctodera chalcoensis, Quinisulcius acutus, Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus borealis, Rotylenchulus parvus, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Rotylenchulus spp. in general, Rotylenchus laurentinus, Rotylenchus macrodoratus, Rotylenchus robustus, Rotylenchus uniformis and Rotylenchus spp.
in general, Scutellonema brachyurum, Scutellonema bradys, Scutellonema clathricaudatum and Scutellonema spp.
in general, Subanguina radiciola, Tetylenchus nicotianae, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus minor, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus proximus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus and Trichodorus spp. in general, Tylenchorhynchus agri, Tylenchorhynchus brassicae, Tylenchorhynchus clarus, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus digitatus, Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis, Tylenchorhynchus maximus, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris and Tylenchorhynchus spp. in general, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Xiphinema index and Xiphinema spp The methods according to the present invention have been found to provide a greater degree of plant vigor and yield in insect and nematode infested environments than would be expected from application of a biological or chemical control agent or the presence of an insect or nematode control gene alone. At least some of the insect or nematode control agents within the scope of the present invention have been shown to provide increased root mass even in the absence of insect pressure which increased root mass leads to improved establishment of the beneficial bacteria within the rhizosphere which, in turn, reduces overall losses in crop vigor and yields caused by insects. Along with the physical combination of these components while treating plants and plant material, in one preferred embodiment of this invention, the compositions of the present invention have been formulated to provide a stable environment for living biological control agents such as spore-forming, root-colonizing bacteria.
Various additives may be added to each inventive composition depending on the desired properties for a final formulation which has the necessary physical and chemical stability to produce a commercially viable product.
The active compound combinations according to the invention can be present in commercial formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators or herbicides. A mixture with fertilizers is also possible.
The treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations or compositions is carried out directly or by action on their surroundings, habitat or storage space using customary treatment methods, for example by dipping, spraying, atomizing, irrigating, evaporating, dusting, fogging, broadcasting, foaming, painting, spreading-on, watering (drenching), drip irrigating and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, furthermore as a powder for dry seed treatment, a solution for seed treatment, a water-soluble powder for slurry treatment, by incrusting, by coating with one or more coats, etc.
Preference is given to application by dipping, spraying, atomizing, irrigating, evaporating, dusting, fogging, broadcasting, foaming, painting, spreading-on, watering (drenching) and drip irrigating.
In the case of seed treatment, the treatment can be carried out by applying the compound of formula (I), or a combination of the compound of formula (I) with insecticides, fungicides, as a solution, a powder (for dry seed treatment), a water-soluble powder (for slurry seed treatment), or by incrusting, by coating with one or more layers containing the compound of formula (I).
Transgenic plants According to the invention all plants and plant parts can be treated. By plants is meant all plants and plant populations such as desirable and undesirable wild plants, cultivars and plant varieties (whether or not protectable by plant variety or plant breeder's rights). Cultivars and plant varieties can be plants obtained by conventional propagation and breeding methods which can be assisted or supplemented by one or more biotechnological methods such as by use of double haploids, protoplast fusion, random and directed mutagenesis, molecular or genetic markers or by bioengineering and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant variety protection rights. By plant parts is meant all above ground and below ground parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, blossom and root, whereby for example leaves, needles, stems, branches, trunks, flowers, blossoms, fruiting bodies, fruits and seed as well as roots, tubers, corms and rhizomes are listed. Crops and vegetative and generative propagating material, for example cuttings, corms, rhizomes, runners and seeds also belong to plant parts. Plant parts also include harvested material and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example seedlings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds. Preference is given to the treatment of the plants and the above-ground and below-ground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, stems, trunks, flowers, and fruits.
Among the plants that can be protected by the method according to the invention, mention may be made of major field crops like corn, soybean, cotton, Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (e.g. canola), Brassica rapa, B. juncea (e.g. mustard) and Brassica carinata, rice, wheat, sugarbeet, sugarcane, sorghum, oats, rye, barley, millet, triticale, flax, vine and various fruits and vegetables of various botanical taxa such as Rosaceae sp. (for instance pip fruit such as apples and pears, but also stone fruit such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches, berry fruits such as strawberries), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for instance banana trees and plantings), Rubiaceae sp. (for instance coffee), Theaceae sp., Sterculiceae sp., Rutaceae sp.
(for instance lemons, oranges and grapefruit); Solanaceae sp. (for instance tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant), Liliaceae sp., Compositiae sp. (for instance lettuce, artichoke and chicory - including root chicory, endive or common chicory), Umbelliferae sp. (for instance carrot, parsley, celery and celeriac), Cucurbitaceae sp. (for instance cucumber ¨ including pickling cucumber, squash, watermelon, gourds and melons), Alliaceae sp. (for instance onions and leek), Cruciferae sp. (for instance white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, brussel sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, radish, horseradish, cress, Chinese cabbage), Leguminosae sp. (for instance peanuts, peas and beans beans - such as climbing beans and broad beans), Chenopodiaceae sp. (for instance mangold, spinach beet, spinach, beetroots), Malvaceae (for instance okra), Asparagaceae (for instance asparagus); horticultural and forest crops;
ornamental plants; as well as genetically modified homologues of these crops.
In particular, a compound of the formula (I) or a composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) and a further agrochemical active ingredient can be used according to the invention for controlling animal pests, such as insects and /or unwanted acarids and / or nematodes in transgenic corn, soybean, cotton, rice, oilseed rape, sugar cane, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, in particular tomatoes and curcurbits, tobacco, coffee, and fruits.
The method of treatment according to the invention can be used in the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GM0s), e.g. plants or seeds. Genetically modified plants (or transgenic plants) are plants of which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome. The expression "heterologous gene"
essentially means a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and when introduced in the nuclear, chloroplastic or mitochondrial genome gives the transformed plant new or improved agronomic or other properties by expressing a protein or polypeptide of interest or by downregulating or silencing other gene(s) which are present in the plant (using for example, antisense technology, cosuppression technology, RNA interference ¨ RNAi ¨ technology or microRNA ¨ miRNA - technology). A
heterologous gene that is located in the genome is also called a transgene. A transgene that is defined by its particular location in the plant genome is called a transformation or transgenic event.
Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, vegetation period, diet), the treatment according to the invention may also result in superadditive ("synergistic") effects. Thus, for example, reduced application rates and/or a widening of the activity spectrum and/or an increase in the activity of the active compounds and compositions which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, bigger fruits, larger plant height, greener leaf color, earlier flowering, higher quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration within the fruits, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products are possible, which exceed the effects which were actually to be expected.
At certain application rates, the active compound or active compound combinations according to the invention may also have a strengthening effect in plants. Accordingly, they are also suitable for mobilizing the defense system of the plant against attack by unwanted microorganisms.
This may, if appropriate, be one of the reasons of the enhanced activity of the combinations according to the invention, for example against insects or nematodes. Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood as meaning, in the present context, those substances or combinations of substances which are capable of stimulating the defense system of plants in such a way that, when subsequently inoculated with unwanted microorganisms, the treated plants display a substantial degree of resistance to these microorganisms. In the present case, unwanted microorganisms are to be understood as meaning phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses.
Thus, the substances according to the invention can be employed for protecting plants against attack by the abovementioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment.
The period of time within which protection is effected generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds.
Plants and plant cultivars which are preferably to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material which impart particularly advantageous, useful traits to these plants (whether obtained by breeding and/or biotechnological means).
Plants and plant cultivars which are also preferably to be treated according to the invention are resistant against one or more biotic stresses, i.e. said plants show a better defense against animal and microbial pests, such as against nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and/or viroids.
Examples of nematode or insect resistant plants are described in the following patent applications:
US11/765,491, US11/765,494, US10/926,819, US10/782,020, US12/032,479, US10/783,417, US10/782,096, US11/657,964, US12/192,904, US11/396,808, US12/166,253, US12/166,239, US12/166,124, U512/166,209, US11/762,886, U512/364,335, US11/763,947, U512/252,453, US12/209,354, US12/491,396 US12/497,221, US12/644,632, US12/646,004, US12/701,058, US12/718,059, U512/721,595, U512/638,591, U512/249,016, U512/828,594, W02009/027539A2, W02009/027313A2, W02008/152008A2, W02008/110522A1, W02008/095972A1, W02008/095970A1, W02008/095969A1, W02008/095919A1, W02008/095916A1, W02008/09591 1A2, W02008/095910A1, W02008/095889A1, W02008/095886A1, W02008/077892A1, W02008/071726A2, W02006/020821A2, W02005/082932A2, W02009/048847A1, W02007/095469A2, W02005/012340A1, W02007/104570A2.
Genes described as nematode control genes are listed in Table I. The nucleotide and amino acid sequence information of these nematode control genes are represented by the SEQ ID NOs listed in columns 4 and 5 of Table 1 with respect to the United States Patent Application Serial No. listed in column 2 of Table I.
Table I:
U.S. FILING NUCLEOTIDE AMINO
APPLICATION DATE SEQ ID NO ACID SEQ
GENE NAME SERIAL NO. ID NO
12/828,594 7-1-2010 1 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, axmi205 8 optaxmi205v01.03 12/828,594 7-1-2010 10 2 optaxmi205v01.02 12/828,594 7-1-2010 9 2 optaxmi205v01.04 12/828,594 7-1-2010 11 2 optaxmiRl(evo 21) 12/701,058 2-5-2010 12 13 U.S. FILING NUCLEOTIDE AMINO
APPLICATION DATE SEQ ID NO ACID SEQ
GENE NAME SERIAL NO. ID NO
optaxmiRl(evo 22) 12/701,058 2-5-2010 14 15 optaxmiRl(evo 23) 12/701,058 2-5-2010 16 17 optaxmiRl(evo 26) 12/701,058 2-5-2010 18 19 optaxmill5v01 12/497,221 7-2-2009 15 6 optaxmill5v02 12/497,221 7-2-2009 16 6 axmill5v02 61/471,848 4-5-2011 any of 1-14 any of 15-axmil00 12/491,396 6-25-2009 36, 282 96 axmi076 12/252,453 10-16-2008 4, 6, 11 5 axmi005 12/497,221 7-2-2009 1, 7 4, 9 optcrylAc 12/249,016 10-10-2008 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6 axmi031 11/762,886 6-14-2007 20 21 axn2 12/638,591 12-15-2009 7, 10 8 Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stresses. Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold temperature exposure, heat exposure, osmotic stress, flooding, increased soil salinity, increased mineral exposure, ozone exposure, high light exposure, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorus nutrients, shade avoidance.
Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention, are those plants characterized by enhanced yield characteristics. Increased yield in said plants can be the result of, for example, improved plant physiology, growth and development, such as water use efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen use, enhanced carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination efficiency and accelerated maturation. Yield can furthermore be affected by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including but not limited to, early flowering, flowering control for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode number and distance, root growth, seed size, fruit size, pod size, pod or ear number, seed number per pod or ear, seed mass, enhanced seed filling, reduced seed dispersal, reduced pod dehiscence and lodging resistance. Further yield traits include seed composition, such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction in anti-nutritional compounds, improved processability and better storage stability.
Examples of plants with the above-mentioned traits are non-exhaustively listed in Table A.
Table A:
Non-exclusive list of transgenic plants and events for the design of experiments with the compound of formula (I) related to the invention (source: (AGBIOS, P.O. Box 475, 106 St.
John St. Merrickville, Ontario KOG1NO, CANADA) accessible under: http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php.
Event Company Description Crop Patent Ref A-1 ASR-368 Scotts Seeds Glyphosate tolerance derived Agrostis by inserting a modified 5- stolonifera enolpyruvylshikimate-3- Creeping phosphate synthase (EPSPS) Bentgrass encoding gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens, parent line B99061 A-2 GM Syngenta Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Beta vulgaris RZ13 International Virus (BNYVV) resistance (sugar beet) AG
A-3 GTSB77 Novartis Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Beta vulgaris Seeds; sugar beet produced by (sugar beet) Monsanto inserting a gene encoding the Company enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
A-4 H7-1 Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Beta vulgaris Company sugar beet produced by (sugar beet) inserting a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens A-5 T120-7 Bayer Introduction of the PPT- Beta vulgaris CropScience acetyltransferase (PAT) (sugar beet) (Aventis encoding gene from CropScience( Streptomyces AgrEvo)) viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacteria. PPT
normally acts to inhibit glutamine synthetase, causing a fatal accumulation of ammonia. Acetylated PPT is inactive.
A-6 T227-1 WEYENS G; Glyphosate tolerance Beta vulgaris BARNES S; (sugar beet) ROSQUIN I;
SES
EUROPE
N.V./S.A
A-7 23-18-17, Monsanto High laurate (12:0) and Brassica 23-198 Company myristate (14:0) canola napus (Argen (formerly produced by inserting a tine Canola) Calgene) thioesterase encoding gene from the California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica).
A-8 45A37, Pioneer Hi- High oleic acid and low Brassica 46A40 Bred linolenic acid canola napus (Argen International produced through a tine Canola) Inc. combination of chemical mutagenesis to select for a fatty acid desaturase mutant with elevated oleic acid, and traditional back-crossing to introduce the low linolenic acid trait.
A-9 46Al2, Pioneer Hi- Combination of chemical Brassica 46A16 Bred mutagenesis, to achieve the napus (Argen International high oleic acid trait, and tine Canola) Inc. traditional breeding with registered canola varieties.
A-10 GT200 Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Brassica Company canola produced by inserting napus (Argen genes encoding the enzymes tine Canola) 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and glyphosate oxidase from Ochrobactrum anthropi.
A-11 GT73, Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Brassica RT73 Company canola produced by inserting napus (Argen genes encoding the enzymes tine Canola) 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and glyphosate oxidase from Ochrobactrum anthropi.
A-12 HCN10 Aventis Introduction of the PPT- Brassica CropScience acetyltransferase (PAT) napus (Argen encoding gene from tine Canola) Streptomyces viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacteria. PPT
normally acts to inhibit glutamine synthetase, causing a fatal accumulation of ammonia. Acetylated PPT is inactive.
A-13 HCN92 Bayer Introduction of the PPT- Brassica CropScience acetyltransferase (PAT) napus (Argen (Aventis encoding gene from tine Canola) CropScience( Streptomyces AgrEvo)) viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacteria. PPT
normally acts to inhibit glutamine synthetase, causing a fatal accumulation of ammonia. Acetylated PPT is inactive.
A-14 MS1, Aventis Male-sterility, fertility Brassica RF1 CropScience restoration, pollination napus (Argen =>PGS1 (formerly control system displaying tine Canola) Plant Genetic glufosinate herbicide Systems) tolerance. MS lines contained the barnase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, RF lines contained the barstar gene from the same bacteria, and both lines contained the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-15 MS1, Aventis Male-sterility, fertility Brassica RF2 CropScience restoration, pollination napus (Argen =>PGS2 (formerly control system displaying tine Canola) Plant Genetic glufosinate herbicide Systems) tolerance. MS lines contained the barnase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, RF lines contained the barstar gene from the same bacteria, and both lines contained the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-16 MS8xRF Bayer Male-sterility, fertility Brassica 3 CropScience restoration, pollination napus (Argen (Aventis control system displaying tine Canola) CropScience( glufosinate herbicide AgrEvo)) tolerance. MS lines contained the barnase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, RF lines contained the barstar gene from the same bacteria, and both lines contained the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-17 MS-B2 AVENTIS Male sterility Brassica WO
CROPSCIEN napus (Argen 01/31042 CE N.V. tine Canola) A-18 MS- AVENTIS Male sterility/restoration Brassica WO
BN1/RF- CROPSCIEN napus (Argen 01/41558 BN1 CE N.V. tine Canola) A-19 N5738, Pioneer Hi- Selection of somaclonal Brassica N51471, Bred variants with altered napus (Argen NS1473 International acetolactate synthase (ALS) tine Canola) Inc. enzymes, following chemical mutagenesis. Two lines (P1,P2) were initially selected with modifications at different unlinked loci.
NS738 contains the P2 mutation only.
A-20 OXY- Aventis Tolerance to the herbicides Brassica 235 CropScience bromoxynil and ioxynil by napus (Argen (formerly incorporation of the nitrilase tine Canola) Rhone gene from Klebsiella Poulenc Inc.) pneumoniae.
A-21 PHY14, Aventis Male sterility was via Brassica PHY35 CropScience insertion of the barnase napus (Argen (formerly ribonuclease gene from tine Canola) Plant Genetic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
Systems) fertility restoration by insertion of the barstar RNase inhibitor; PPT resistance was via PPT-acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-22 PHY36 Aventis Male sterility was via Brassica CropScience insertion of the barnase napus (Argen (formerly ribonuclease gene from tine Canola) Plant Genetic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
Systems) fertility restoration by insertion of the barstar RNase inhibitor; PPT resistance was via PPT-acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-23 RT73 MONSANT Glyphosate resistance Brassica WO
0 napus (Argen TECHNOLO tine Canola) GY LLC
A-24 T45 Bayer Introduction of the PPT- Brassica (HCN28) CropScience acetyltransferase (PAT) napus (Argen (Aventis encoding gene from tine Canola) CropScience( Streptomyces AgrEvo)) viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacteria. PPT
normally acts to inhibit glutamine synthetase, causing a fatal accumulation of ammonia. Acetylated PPT is inactive.
A-25 HCR-1 Bayer Introduction of the Brassica CropScience glufosinate ammonium rapa (Polish (Aventis herbicide tolerance trait from Canola) CropScience( transgenic B. napus line T45.
AgrEvo)) This trait is mediated by the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from S.
viridochromogenes.
A-26 ZSR500/ Monsanto Introduction of a modified 5- Brassica 502 Company enol-pyruvylshikimate-3- rapa (Polish phosphate synthase (EPSPS) Canola) and a gene from Achromobacter sp that degrades glyphosate by conversion to aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) and glyoxylate by interspecific crossing with GT73.
A-27 EE-1 MAHARAS Insect resistance (Cryl Ac) Brinjal WO
HTRA
HYBRID
SEEDS
COMPANY
LIMITED
(MAHYCO) A-28 55-1/63- Cornell Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) Carica 1 University resistant papaya produced by papaya (Papa inserting the coat protein (CP) ya) encoding sequences from this plant potyvirus.
A-29 X17-2 University of Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) Carica Florida resistant papaya produced by papaya (Papa inserting the coat protein (CP) ya) encoding sequences from PRSV isolate H1K with a thymidine inserted after the initiation codon to yield a frameshift. Also contains nptII as a selectable marker.
A-30 RM3-3, Bejo Zaden Male sterility was via Cichorium RM3-4, BV insertion of the barnase intybus (Chic RM3-6 ribonuclease gene from ory) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
PPT resistance was via the bar gene from S.
hygroscopicus, which encodes the PAT enzyme.
A-31 A, B Agritope Inc. Reduced accumulation of S- Cucumis adenosylmethionine (SAM), melo (Melon) and consequently reduced ethylene synthesis, by introduction of the gene encoding S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase.
A-32 CZW-3 Asgrow Cucumber mosiac virus Cucurbita (USA); (CMV), zucchini yellows pepo (Squash Seminis mosaic (ZYMV) and ) Vegetable watermelon mosaic virus Inc. (Canada) (WMV) 2 resistant squash ( Curcurbita pepo) produced by inserting the coat protein (CP) encoding sequences from each of these plant viruses into the host genome.
A-33 ZW20 Upjohn Zucchini yellows mosaic Cucurbita (USA); (ZYMV) and watermelon pepo (Squash Seminis mosaic virus (WMV) 2 Vegetable resistant squash ( Curcurbita Inc. (Canada) pepo) produced by inserting the coat protein (CP) encoding sequences from each of these plant potyviruses into the host genome.
A-34 66 Florigene Pty Delayed senescence and Dianthus Ltd. sulfonylurea herbicide caryophyllus tolerant carnations produced (Carnation) by inserting a truncated copy of the carnation aminocyclopropane cyclase (ACC) synthase encoding gene in order to suppress expression of the endogenous unmodified gene, which is required for normal ethylene biosynthesis. Tolerance to sulfonyl urea herbicides was via the introduction of a chlorsulfuron tolerant version of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) encoding gene from tobacco.
A-35 4, 11, 15, Florigene Pty Modified colour and Dianthus 16 Ltd. sulfonylurea herbicide caryophyllus tolerant carnations produced (Carnation) by inserting two anthocyanin biosynthetic genes whose expression results in a violet/mauve colouration.Tolerance to sulfonyl urea herbicides was via the introduction of a chlorsulfuron tolerant version of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) encoding gene from tobacco.
A-36 959A, Florigene Pty Introduction of two Dianthus 988A, Ltd. anthocyanin biosynthetic caryophyllus 1226A, genes to result in a (Carnation) 1351A, violet/mauve colouration;
1363A, Introduction of a variant form 1400A of acetolactate synthase (ALS).
A-37 127 BASF ALS/AHAS inhibitor- Glycine max W02010080 AGROCHE tolerance L. (Soybean) 829 MICAL
PRODUCTS
B.V.
A-38 3560.4.3. PIONEER Glyphosate/ALS inhibitor-Glycine max WO
HI-BRED tolerance L. (Soybean) 2008002872, INTERNATI
ONAL, INC 79 A-39 A2704- Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Glycine max WO
12, CropScience herbicide tolerant soybean L. (Soybean) A2704- (Aventis produced by inserting a 21 CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes A-40 A5547- Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Glycine max 127 CropScience herbicide tolerant soybean L. (Soybean) (Aventis produced by inserting a CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
A-41 A5547- Bayer Glufosinate tolerance Glycine max WO
35 CropScience L. (Soybean) 2006/108675 (Aventis CropScience( AgrEvo)) A-42 DP- Pioneer Hi- High oleic acid / ALS Glycine max WO
305423-1 Bred inhibitor tolerance L. (Soybean) 2008/054747 International Inc.
A-43 DP35604 Pioneer Hi- Soybean event with two Glycine max 3 Bred herbicide tolerance genes: L. (Soybean) International glyphosate N-Inc. acetlytransferase, which detoxifies glyphosate, and a modified acetolactate synthase (A
A-44 G94-1, DuPont High oleic acid soybean Glycine max G94-19, Canada produced by inserting a L. (Soybean) G168 Agricultural second copy of the fatty acid Products desaturase (GmFad2-1) encoding gene from soybean, which resulted in "silencing"
of the endogenous host gene.
A-45 GTS 40- Monsanto Glyphosate tolerant soybean Glycine max 3-2 Company variety produced by inserting L. (Soybean) a modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
A-46 GU262 Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Glycine max CropScience herbicide tolerant soybean L. (Soybean) (Aventis produced by inserting a CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
A-47 M0N877 Monsanto insect resistance (CryIac) Glycine max WO
01 Company L. (Soybean) 2009064652 A-48 M0N877 Monsanto altered fatty acid levels (mid- Glycine max WO
05 Company oleic and low saturate) L. (Soybean) 2010037016 A-49 M0N877 Monsanto increased oil content Glycine max WO
54 Company L. (Soybean) 2010024976 A-50 M0N877 Monsanto stearidonic acid (SDA) Glycine max WO
69 Company comprising oil L. (Soybean) 2009102873 A-51 M0N897 Monsanto Glyphosate-tolerant soybean Glycine max 88 Company produced by inserting a L. (Soybean) modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding aroA (epsps) gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens CP4 A-52 M0N197 Monsanto Glyphosate tolerance Glycine max 88 Company L. (Soybean) W02006130 A-53 0T96-15 Agriculture Low linolenic acid soybean Glycine max & Agri-Food produced through traditional L. (Soybean) Canada cross-breeding to incorporate the novel trait from a naturally occurring fanl gene mutant that was selected for low linolenic acid.
A-54 W62, Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Glycine max W98 CropScience herbicide tolerant soybean L. (Soybean) (Aventis produced by inserting a CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-55 MON MONSANT Dicamba herbicide tolerance, Glycine max WO 2011034 87708 0 transformation vector PV- L.
(Soybean) 704 TECHNOLO GMHT4355 1) DMO: full GY LLC length transcript (Peanut Chlorotic Streak Virus) promoter > tobacco Etch Virus leader > ribulose 1,5-biphosphate carboxylase small subunit (Pisum sativum) chloroplast transit peptide > dicamba mono-oxygenase (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia) coding sequence > ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit E9 (Pisum sativum) 3'-untranslated region. A CP4 epsps chimeric gene contained within a second T-DNA on the transformation vector used was segregated away.
A-56 EE-GM3 BAYER 1) Ph4a748 ABBC: sequence Glycine max W02011063 / FG72 BIOSCIENC including the promoter region L. (Soybean) 411 E NV [BE]; of the histone H4 gene of MS Arabidopsis thaliana, TECHNOLO containing an internal GIES LLC duplication>5'tev: sequence [US] including the leader sequence of the tobacco etch virus>TPotp Y: coding sequence of an optimized transit peptide derivative (position 55 changed into Tyrosine), containing sequence of the RuBisCO
small subunit genes of Zea mays (corn) and Helianthus annuus (sunflower)>hppdPf W336: the coding sequence of the 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain A32 modified by the replacement of the amino acid Glycine 336 with a Tryptophane>3 'nos: sequence including the 3 untranslated region of the nopaline synthase gene from the T-DNA of pTiT37 of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
2) Ph4a748: sequence including the promoter region of the histone H4 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana>intronl h3At: first intron of gene II of the histone H3.III variant of Arabidopsis thaliana >TPotp C: coding sequence of the optimized transit peptide, containing sequence o A-57 416/ DOW A novel aad-12 Glycine max WO
pDAB44 AGROSCIE transformation event for L.
(Soybean) 2011066384, 68-0416 NCES LLC herbicide tolerance in WO
soybean plants - referred to 2007/053482.
herein as pDAB4468-0416. _ The aad-12 gene (originally from Delftia acidovorans) encodes the aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase (AAD-12) protein. The trait confers tolerance to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, for example, and to pyridyloxyacetate herbicides.
The aad-12 gene, itself, for herbicide tolerance in plants A-58 15985 Monsanto Insect resistant cotton derived Gossypium Company by transformation of the hirsutum DP5OB parent variety, which L. (Cotton) contained event 531 (expressing CrylAc protein), with purified plasmid DNA
containing the cry2Ab gene from B. thuringiensis subsp.
kurstaki.
A-59 1143- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium WO
14A PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128569 TIONS AG L. (Cotton) A-60 1143- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium WO
51B PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128570 TIONS AG L. (Cotton) A-61 19-51A DuPont Introduction of a variant form Gossypium Canada of acetolactate synthase hirsutum Agricultural (ALS). L. (Cotton) Products A-62 281-24- DOW Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium 236 AgroSciences produced by inserting the hirsutum LLC cryl F gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) thuringiensisvar. aizawai. The PAT encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes was introduced as a selectable marker.
A-63 3006- DOW Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium 210-23 AgroSciences produced by inserting the hirsutum LLC cryl Ac gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) thuringiensissubsp. kurstaki.
The PAT encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes was introduced as a selectable marker.
A-64 31807/31 Calgene Inc. Insect-resistant and Gossypium 808 bromoxynil herbicide tolerant hirsutum cotton produced by inserting L. (Cotton) the crylAc gene from Bacillus thuringiensis and a nitrilase encoding gene from Klebsiella pneumoniae.
A-65 BXN Calgene Inc.
Bromoxynil herbicide tolerant Gossypium cotton produced by inserting hirsutum a nitrilase encoding gene L. (Cotton) from Klebsiella pneumoniae.
A-66 CE43- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (CrylAb) Gossypium WO
67B PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128573, TIONS AG L. (Cotton) US
A-67 CE44- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium WO
69D PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128571 TIONS AG L. (Cotton) A-68 CE46- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium WO
02A PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128572 TIONS AG L. (Cotton) A-69 Cot102 Syngenta Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium US 2006-Seeds, Inc. produced by inserting the hirsutum 130175, vip3A(a) gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) W02004039 thuringiensisAB88. The 986, US
APH4 encoding gene from E. 2010298553 coli was introduced as a selectable marker A-70 C0T202 Syngenta Insect resistance (VIP3A) Gossypium U520091813 Seeds, Inc. hirsutum 99 L. (Cotton) A-71 Cot202 Syngenta Insect resistance (VIP3) Gossypium US 2007-Seeds, Inc. hirsutum 067868 L. (Cotton) A-72 Cot67B Syngenta Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium Seeds, Inc. produced by inserting a full- hirsutum length crylAb gene from L. (Cotton) Bacillus thuringiensis. The APH4 encoding gene from E.
coli was introduced as a selectable marker.
A-73 DAS- DOW WideStrikeTM, a stacked Gossypium 21023-5 AgroSciences insect-resistant cotton derived hirsutum x DAS- LLC from conventional cross- L. (Cotton) 24236-5 breeding of parental lines 3006-210-23 (OECD
identifier: DAS-21023-5) and 281-24-236 (OECD
identifier: DAS-24236-5).
A-74 DAS- DOW Stacked insect-resistant and Gossypium 21023-5 AgroSciences glyphosate-tolerant cotton hirsutum x DAS- LLC and derived from conventional L.
(Cotton) 24236-5 Pioneer Hi- cross-breeding of WideStrike Bred cotton (OECD identifier:
MON889 International DAS-21023-5 x DAS-24236-13 Inc. 5) with MON88913, known as RoundupReady Flex (OECD identifier: MON-88913-8).
A-75 DAS- DOW WideStrikeTm/Roundup Gossypium 21023-5 AgroSciences Ready cotton, a stacked hirsutum x DAS- LLC insect-resistant and L. (Cotton) 24236-5 glyphosate-tolerant cotton x MON- derived from conventional 01445-2 cross-breeding of WideStrike cotton (OECD identifier:
DAS-21023-5 x DAS-24236-5) with M0N1445 (OECD
identifier: MON-01445-2).
A-76 EE-GH3 BAYER Glyphosate tolerance Gossypium WO
BIOSCIENC hirsutum 2007/017186 E N.V. L. (Cotton) A-77 EE-GH5 BAYER Insect resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium WO
BIOSCIENC hirsutum 2008/122406 E N.V. L. (Cotton) A-78 EE-GH6 BAYER Insect resistance (cry2Ae) Gossypium BIOSCIENC hirsutum 780, E N.V. L. (Cotton) A-79 event DOW Insect resistance (Cryl F) Gossypium WO
281-24- AGROSCIE hirsutum 2005/103266 236 NCES LLC L. (Cotton) A-80 Event-1 JK Agri Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium Genetics Ltd produced by inserting the hirsutum (India) crylAc gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 (B.t.k.).
A-81 event300 DOW Insect resistance (Cryl Ac) Gossypium WO
6-210-23 AGROSCIE hirsutum 2005/103266 NCES LLC L. (Cotton) A-82 GBH614 Bayer Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Gossypium CropScience cotton produced by inserting hirsutum (Aventis 2mepsps gene into variety L. (Cotton) CropScience( Coker312 by Agrobacterium AgrEvo)) under the control of Ph4a748At and TPotpC
A-83 LLCotto Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Gossypium WO
n25 CropScience herbicide tolerant cotton hirsutum 2003013224, (Aventis produced by inserting a L.
(Cotton) WO
CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus A-84 LLCotto Bayer Stacked herbicide tolerant Gossypium n25 x CropScience and insect resistant cotton hirsutum MON159 (Aventis combining tolerance to L. (Cotton) 85 CropScience( glufosinate ammonium AgrEvo)) herbicide from LLCotton25 (OECD identifier: ACS-GH001-3) with resistance to insects from M0N15985 (OECD identifier: MON-15985-7) A-85 MON MONSANT Insect resistance Gossypium US 2004-15985 0 (CrylAc/Cry2Ab) hirsutum 250317 TECHNOLO L. (Cotton) GY LLC
A-86 M0N144 Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Gossypium 5/1698 Company cotton produced by inserting hirsutum a naturally glyphosate L. (Cotton) tolerant form of the enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from A. tumefaciens strain CP4.
A-87 MON159 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Gossypium 85 x Company glyphosate tolerant cotton hirsutum M0N889 produced by conventional L. (Cotton) 13 cross-breeding of the parental lines M0N88913 (OECD
identifier: MON-88913-8) and 15985 (OECD identifier:
MON-15985-7). Glyphosate tolerance is derived from M0N88913 which contains two genes encoding the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Insect resistance is derived M0N15985 which was produced by transformation of the DP5OB parent variety, which contained event 531 (expressing CrylAc protein), with purified plasmid DNA
containing the cry2Ab gene from B. thuringiensis subsp.
kurstaki.
A-88 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Gossypium 15985-7 Company herbicide tolerant cotton hirsutum x MON- derived from conventional L. (Cotton) 01445-2 cross-breeding of the parental lines 15985 (OECD
identifier: MON-15985-7) and M0N1445 (OECD
identifier: MON-01445-2).
A-89 MON531 Monsanto Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium /757/107 Company produced by inserting the hirsutum 6 crylAc gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 (B.t.k.).
A-90 MON531 Monsanto Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium /757/107 Company produced by inserting the hirsutum 6 crylAc gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 (B.t.k.).
A-91 M0N889 Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Gossypium WO
13 Company cotton produced by inserting hirsutum 2004/072235 two genes encoding the L. (Cotton) enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens,;
A-92 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Gossypium 00531-6 Company herbicide tolerant cotton hirsutum x MON- derived from conventional L. (Cotton) 01445-2 cross-breeding of the parental lines MON531 (OECD
identifier: MON-00531-6) and M0N1445 (OECD
identifier: MON-01445-2).
A-93 PV- MONSANT Glyphosate tolerance Gossypium US
GHGTO7 0 hirsutum 148666 (1445) TECHNOLO L. (Cotton) GY LLC
A-94 T304-40 BAYER Insect-resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium W02008/122 BIOSCIENC hirsutum 406, ENV L. (Cotton) U520100775 A-95 T342- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (CrylAb) Gossypium WO
142 PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128568 TIONS AG L. (Cotton) A-96 LLcotton BAYER Glufosinate resistance Gossypium WO
25 BIOSCIENC hirsutum E N.V. L. (Cotton) A-97 X81359 BASF Inc. Tolerance to imidazolinone Helianthus herbicides by selection of a annuus (Sunf naturally occurring mutant. lower) A-98 RH44 BASF Inc. Selection for a mutagenized Lens version of the enzyme culinaris (Le acetohydroxyacid synthase ntil) (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-99 FP967 University of A variant form of acetolactate Linum Saskatchewa synthase (ALS) was obtained usitatissimum n, Crop Dev. from a chlorsulfuron tolerant L. (Flax, Centre line of A. thaliana and used to Linseed) transform flax.
A-100 5345 Monsanto Resistance to lepidopteran Lycopersicon Company pests through the introduction esculentum ( of the crylAc gene from Tomato) Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
Kurstaki.
A-101 8338 Monsanto Introduction of a gene Lycopersicon Company sequence encoding the esculentum ( enzyme 1-amino- Tomato) cyclopropane-l-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACCd) that metabolizes the precursor of the fruit ripening hormone ethylene.
A-102 1345-4 DNA Plant Delayed ripening tomatoes Lycopersicon Technology produced by inserting an esculentum ( Corporation additional copy of a truncated Tomato) gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxyllic acid (ACC) synthase, which resulted in downregulation of the endogenous ACC synthase and reduced ethylene accumulation.
A-103 35 1 N Agritope Inc. Introduction of a gene Lycopersicon sequence encoding the esculentum ( enzyme S- Tomato) adenosylmethionine hydrolase that metabolizes the precursor of the fruit ripening hormone ethylene A-104 B, Da, F Zeneca Seeds Delayed softening tomatoes Lycopersicon produced by inserting a esculentum ( truncated version of the Tomato) polygalacturonase (PG) encoding gene in the sense or anti-sense orientation in order to reduce expression of the endogenous PG gene, and thus reduce pectin degradation.
A-105 FLAVR Calgene Inc. Delayed softening tomatoes Lycopersicon SAVR produced by inserting an esculentum ( additional copy of the Tomato) polygalacturonase (PG) encoding gene in the anti-sense orientation in order to reduce expression of the endogenous PG gene and thus reduce pectin degradation.
A-106 J101, Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Medicago J163 Company alfalfa (lucerne) produced by sativa (Alfalf and Forage inserting a gene encoding the a) Genetics enzyme 5-International enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
A-107 C/F/93/0 Societe Tolerance to the herbicides Nicotiana 8-02 National bromoxynil and ioxynil by tabacum d'Exploitatio incorporation of the nitrilase L.
(Tobacco) n des Tabacs gene from Klebsiella et Allumettes pneumoniae.
A-108 Vector Vector Reduced nicotine content Nicotiana 21-41 Tobacco Inc. through introduction of a tabacum second copy of the tobacco L. (Tobacco) quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase (QTPase) in the antisense orientation. The NPTII
encoding gene from E. coli was introduced as a selectable marker to identify transformants.
A-109 17053 MONSANT Glyphosate tolerance Oryza W02010117 O sativa (Rice) 737 TECHNOLO
GY LLC
A-110 17314 MONSANT Glyphosate tolerance Oryza W02010117 O sativa (Rice) 735 TECHNOLO
GY LLC
A-111 CL121, BASF Inc. Tolerance to the Oryza CL141, imidazolinone herbicide, sativa (Rice) CFX51 imazethapyr, induced by chemical mutagenesis of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS).
A-112 GAT- AVENTIS Glufosinate tolerance Oryza WO
0S2 CROPSCIEN sativa (Rice) 01/83818 CE, N.V.
A-113 GAT- BAYER Glufosinate tolerance Oryza US
0S3 BIOSCIENC sativa (Rice) 289060 E NV
A-114 IMINTA BASF Inc. Tolerance to imidazolinone Oryza -1, herbicides induced by sativa (Rice) IMINTA chemical mutagenesis of the
(10) Compounds of the formulae (VI-a) and (VI-b) ,R14 R12t R12t *
II*
S. Y¨R13 /P0 ii 0 S
(V) (VI-a) (VI-b) 13 (known from WO 2007/023719 and WO 2007/023764), wherein R12 represents halogen, (Ci-C4)alkyl, methoxy, nitro, cyano, CF3, OCF3, Y, Z independently represent 0 or S, t is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, R13 represents (Ci-C16)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, aryl, benzyl, halogenobenzyl, R14 represents hydrogen or (Ci-C6)alkyl.
(11) Oxyimino compounds, known as seed treatment agents, e.g. "oxabetrinil"
[(Z)-1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxyimino(phenyl)ac etonitril] , " flux ofenim" [1 -(4-chloropheny1)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1 - ethanone-0-(1,3 - diox o lan-2 -ylmethyl)- oxime], and "cyometrinil" or " C GA-43089"
[(Z)-cyanomethoxy-imino(phenyl)acetonitri 1] , all known as seed treatment safener for sorghum against damage by metolachlor.
(12) Is othi ochromanone s, e.g. methyl [(3 -oxo-1H-2-benzothiopyran-4(3H)-ylidene)methoxy] acetate (CAS-Reg. No. 205121-04-6) and similar compounds known from WO 98/13361.
(13) Compounds from the group consisting of "naphthalic anhydrid" (1,8-naphthalinedicarboxylic acid anhydride), which is known as seed treatment safener for corn (maize) against damage by thiocarbamate herbicides, "fenclorim" (4,6-dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine), which is known as seed treatment safener in sown rice against damage by pretilachlor, "flurazole" (benzy1-2-chloro-4-trifluoromethy1-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxylate), which is known as seed treatment safener for sorghum against damage by alachlor and metolachlor, "CL 304415" (CAS-Reg. No. 31541-57-8), (4-carboxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-acetic acid) of American Cyanamid, which is known as safener for corn (maize) against damage by imidazolinones, "MG 191" (CAS-Reg. No. 96420-72-3) (2-dichloromethy1-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane) of Nitrokemia, known as safener for corn (maize), "MG-838" (CAS-Reg. No. 133993-74-5), (2-propenyl 1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]de-cane-4-carbodithioate) of Nitrokemia, "Disulfoton" (0,0-diethyl-S-2-ethylthioethyl phosphorodithioate), "dietholate" (0,0-diethyl-0-phenylphosphorothioate), "mephenate" (4-chlorophenyl-methylcarbamate).
(14) Compounds, which besides herbicidal activity als exhibit Safener activity in crops like rice, e.g.
"Dimepip erate" or "MY-93" (S-1-methyl-l-phenylethyl-pip eridin-l-carb othi o ate), which is known as safener for rice against damage by molinate, "daimuron" or "SK 23" [1-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-3-p-tolyl-urea], which is known as safener for rice against damage by imazosulfuron, "cumyluron" = "JC-940" [3 -(2-chlorophenylmethyl)-1-(1 -methyl-l-phenyl- ethyl)ureal (cf. JP-A
60-087254), which is known as safener for rice against damage by some herbicides, "methoxyphenon"
or "NK 049" (3,3-dimethy1-4-methoxy-benzophenone), which is known as safener for rice against damage by some herbicides, "CSB" [1-bromo-4-(chloromethylsulfonyl)benzene] of Kumiai (CAS-Reg. No. 54091-06-4), which is known as safener for rice against damage by some herbicides.
(15) Compounds, which are mainly used as herbicides, but which exhibit also safener activity on some crops, e.g. (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D), (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid, (R,S)-2-(4-chlor-o-tolyloxy)propionic acid (mecoprop), 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB), (4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)acetic acid (MCPA), 4-(4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)butyric acid, 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)butyric acid, 3,6-dichloro-2-meth o xyb enz o i c acid ( di c amb a), 1 -(ethoxycarb onyl)ethy1-3 ,6- dichloro-2-methoxyb enzo ate (lactidichlor-ethyl).
being plant growth regulators which may be mentioned are chlorocholine chloride and ethephon.
Examples of plant nutrients which may be mentioned are customary inorganic or organic fertilizers for supplying plants with macro- and/or micronutrients.
The active ingredients specified herein by their "common name are known and described, for example, in the Pesticide Manual ("The Pesticide Manual, 14th Ed., British Crop Protection Council 2006) or can be searched in the internet (e.g. http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides).
In a preferred embodiment the present invention relates to the use of a composition comprising A) a compound of the general formula (I) and B) one or more of the following insecticides: Acrinathrin, Alpha-Cypermethrin, Betacyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Lambda-Cyhalothrin, Gamma-Cyhalothrin, Transfluthrin, Cyfluthrin, Bifenthrin, Tefluthrin, Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Thiamethoxam, Thiacloprid, Dinotefuran, Clothianidin, Lufenuron, Triflumuron, Novaluron, Flufenoxuron, Buprofezin, Methoxyfenozide, Tebufenozide, Fipronil, Ethiprole, Flubendiamide, Chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), Cyazypyr, Emamectin, Emamectin benzoate, Abamectin, Milbemectin, Tebufenpyrad, Fenpyroximat, Diafenthiuron, Spinosad, Flonicamid, Chlorfenapyr, Metaflumizone, Indoxacarb, Chlorpyrifos, Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, Spirotetramat, Pyridalyl, Spinetoram, Acephate, Triazophos, Profenofos, Fenamiphos, 4- {[(6-Chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on, Cadusaphos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Ethoprophos, Thiodicarb, Aldicarb, Metamidophos, Methiocarb, Sulfoxaflor, Methomyl, Imicyafos, Fluensulfone, 11-(4-Chlor-2,6-dimethylpheny1)-12-hydroxy-1,4-dioxa-9-azadispiro [4.2.4.2] tetradec-11 -en-10- o n , 2- {6- [245-F luorpyridin-3 -y1)-1,3 -thiazol-5-yl]pyridin-2-y1} pyrimi din.
In a preferred embodiment the present invention relates to the use of a composition comprising A) a compound of the general formula (I) and B) one or more of the following fungicides: Bitertanol, Bixafen, Carpropamid, Fenamidone, Fluopicolide, Fluopyram, Fluoxastrobin, Fluquinconazole, Isotianil, Metaminostrobin, Pencycuron, Penflufen, Prochloraz, Propamocarb, Prop ineb, Prothioconazole, Spiroxamine, Tebuconazole, Triadimenol, Triazoxide, TrifloxystrobinAmetoctradin, Azoxystrobin, Benthiavalicarb, Boscalid, Carbendazim, Carboxin, Chlorothalonil, Cymoxanil, Cyproconazole, Cyprodinil, Cyzofamid, Difenoconazole, Dimoxystrobin, Epoxiconazole, Fenpropidin, Ferimzone, Fluazinam, Fludioxonil, Flutolanil, Flutriafol, Fluxapyroxad, Gentamycin, Hymexazol, Imazalil, Ipconazole, Isoprothiolane, Isopyrazam, Kasugamycin, Mancozeb, Mandipropamid, Maneb, Mefenoxam, Metalaxyl, Metconazole, Metrafenone, Orysastrobinõ Penthiopyrad, Picoxystrobin, Probenazole, Propiconazole, Proquinazid, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrimethanil, Pyroquilon, Quinoxyfen, Sedaxane, Tetraconazole, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Tolclofos-methyl, Tricyclazole, Triticonazole, Validamycin.
Agricultural pests The agricultural pests and pathogens to be controlled when a compound of formula (I) or compositions comprising a compound of the formula (I) are used or employed according to the invention are given hereafter:
pests from the phylum Arthropoda, especially from the class Arachnida, for example, Acarus spp., Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp., Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus spp., Loxosceles spp., Metatetranychus spp., Neutrombicula autumnalis, Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus spp., Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Trombicula alfreddugesi, Vaejovis spp., Vasates lycopersici;
from the class Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.;
from the order or the class Collembola, for example, Onychiurus armatus;
from the class Diplopoda, for example, Blaniulus guttulatus;
from the class Insecta, e.g. from the order Blattodea, for example, Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Blatta orientalis, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., Supella longipalpa;
from the order Coleoptera, for example, Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., Alphitobius diaperinus, Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., Attagenus spp., Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., Chaetocnema spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cylindrocopturus spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epilachna spp., Epitrix spp., Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Luperodes spp., Lyctus spp., Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorrhynchus spp., Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga helleri, Phyllotreta spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sitophilus oryzae, Sphenophorus spp., Stegobium paniceum, Sternechus spp., Symphyletes spp., Tanymecus spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp.;
from the order Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Agromyza spp., Anastrepha spp., Anopheles spp., Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus spp., Chrysomyia spp., Chrysops spp., Chrysozona pluvialis, Cochliomyia spp., Contarinia spp., Cordylobia anthropophaga, Cricotopus sylvestris, Culex spp., Culicoides spp., Culiseta spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dasyneura spp., Delia spp., Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., Echinocnemus spp., Fannia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Glossina spp., Haematopota spp., Hydrellia spp., Hydrellia griseola, Hylemya spp., Hippobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp., Lucilia spp., Lutzomyia spp., Mansonia spp., Musca spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Paratanytarsus spp., Paralauterborniella subcincta, Pegomyia spp., Phlebotomus spp., Phorbia spp., Phormia spp., Piophila casei, Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp.;
from the order Heteroptera, for example, Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptocorisa varicornis, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Monalonion atratum, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.;
from the order Homoptera, for example, Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae, Acizzia dodonaeae, Acizzia uncatoides, Acrida turrita, Acyrthosipon spp., Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Arboridia apicalis, Arytainilla spp., Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp., Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chondracris rosea, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Cryptoneossa spp., Ctenarytaina spp., Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes citri, Diaphorina citri, Diaspis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Eucalyptolyma spp., Euphyllura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia spp., Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis spp., Heteropsylla cubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Macrosteles facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix spp., Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoideus titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Siphoninus phillyreae, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tetragonocephela spp., Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp.;
from the order Hymenoptera, for example, Acromyrmex spp., Athalia spp., Atta spp., Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Sirex spp., Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., Xeris spp.;
from the order Isopoda, for example, Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber;
from the order Isoptera, for example, Coptotermes spp., Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.;
from the order Lepidoptera, for example, Achroia grisella, Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp., Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama spp., Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., Argyroploce spp., Barathra brassicae, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Busseola spp., Cacoecia spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnephasia spp., Conopomorpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp., Cydia spp., Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia spp., Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Etiella spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma spp., Homona spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., Lithocolletis spp., Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Lyonetia spp., Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mamstra brassicae, Melanitis leda, Mocis spp., Monopis obviella, Mythimna separata, Nemapogon cloacellus, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Oria spp., Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., Pieris spp., Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., Scirpophaga spp., Scirpophaga innotata, Scotia segetum, Sesamia spp., Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Spodoptera praefica, Stathmopoda spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix spp., Trichophaga tapetzella, Trichoplusia spp., Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp.;
from the order Orthoptera or Saltatoria, for example, Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria;
from the order Phthiraptera, for example, Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Ptirus pubis, Trichodectes spp.;
from the order Psocoptera for example Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.;
from the order Siphonaptera, for example, Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopsis;
from the order Thysanoptera, for example, Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Drepanothrips reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamomi, Thrips spp.;
from the order Zygentoma (=Thysanura), for example, Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica;
from the class Symphyla, for example, Scutigerella spp.;
pests from the phylum Mollusca, especially from the class Bivalvia, for example, Dreissena spp., and from the class Gastropoda, for example, Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp.;
animal pests from the phylums Plathelminthes and Nematoda, for example, Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosomen spp., Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria, Wuchereria bancroftiIt is furthermore possible to control organisms from the subphylum Protozoa, especially from the order Coccidia, such as Eimeria spp..
Nematodes The active compounds of the formula (I) are particularly useful in controlling plant-parasitic nematodes in nematode-resistant plants wherein the nematodes are of the following species:
Aphelenchoides spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus spp., Globodera spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus spp., Trichodorus spp., Tylenchulus spp, Xiphinema spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Paratrichodorus spp., Meloinema spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Aglenchus spp., Belonolaimus spp., Nacobbus spp, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Neotylenchus spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Dolichodorus spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Punctodera spp., Criconemella spp., Quinisulcius spp., Hemicycliophora spp., Anguina spp., Subanguina spp., Hemicriconemoides spp., Psilenchus spp., Pseudohalenchus spp., Criconemoides spp., Cacopaurus spp Aglenchus agricola, Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus gracilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenop lax (=
Mesocriconema xenoplax) and Criconemella spp. in general, Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum and Criconemoides spp. in general, Ditylenchus destructor, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Ditylenchus myceliophagus and Ditylenchus spp. in general, Dolichodorus heterocephalus, Globodera pallida (=Heterodera pallida), Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera solanacearum, Globodera tabacum, Globodera virginiae, Helicotylenchus digonicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus erythrine, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus nannus, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus and Helicotylenchus spp. in general, Hemicriconemoides, Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata, Hemicycliophora parvana, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera cruciferae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera oryzae, Heterodera schachtii, Heterodera zeae and Heterodera spp. in general, Hoplolaimus aegyptii, Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Hoplolaimus magnistylus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Longidorus africanus, Longidorus breviannulatus, Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus laevicapitatus, Longidorus vineacola and Longidorus spp. in general, Meloidogyne acronea, Meloidogyne africana, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne artiella, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne coffeicola, Meloidogyne ethiopica, Meloidogyne exigua, Meloidogyne graminicola, Meloidogyne graminis, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne kikuyensis, Meloidogyne naasi, Meloidogyne paranaensis, Meloidogyne thamesi and Meloidogyne spp. in general, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus aberrans, Neotylenchus vigissi, Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus, Paratrichodorus allius, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus nanus, Paratrichodorus porosus, Paratrichodorus teres and Paratrichodorus spp. in general, Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus minutus, Paratylenchus projectus and Paratylenchus spp. in general, Pratylenchus agilis, Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus cerealis, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus goodeyi, Pratylenchus hamatus, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Pratylenchus zeae and Pratylenchus spp. in general, Pseudohalenchus minutus, Psilenchus magnidens, Psilenchus tumidus, Punctodera chalcoensis, Quinisulcius acutus, Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus borealis, Rotylenchulus parvus, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Rotylenchulus spp. in general, Rotylenchus laurentinus, Rotylenchus macrodoratus, Rotylenchus robustus, Rotylenchus uniformis and Rotylenchus spp.
in general, Scutellonema brachyurum, Scutellonema bradys, Scutellonema clathricaudatum and Scutellonema spp.
in general, Subanguina radiciola, Tetylenchus nicotianae, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus minor, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus proximus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus and Trichodorus spp. in general, Tylenchorhynchus agri, Tylenchorhynchus brassicae, Tylenchorhynchus clarus, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus digitatus, Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis, Tylenchorhynchus maximus, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris and Tylenchorhynchus spp. in general, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Xiphinema index and Xiphinema spp The methods according to the present invention have been found to provide a greater degree of plant vigor and yield in insect and nematode infested environments than would be expected from application of a biological or chemical control agent or the presence of an insect or nematode control gene alone. At least some of the insect or nematode control agents within the scope of the present invention have been shown to provide increased root mass even in the absence of insect pressure which increased root mass leads to improved establishment of the beneficial bacteria within the rhizosphere which, in turn, reduces overall losses in crop vigor and yields caused by insects. Along with the physical combination of these components while treating plants and plant material, in one preferred embodiment of this invention, the compositions of the present invention have been formulated to provide a stable environment for living biological control agents such as spore-forming, root-colonizing bacteria.
Various additives may be added to each inventive composition depending on the desired properties for a final formulation which has the necessary physical and chemical stability to produce a commercially viable product.
The active compound combinations according to the invention can be present in commercial formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators or herbicides. A mixture with fertilizers is also possible.
The treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations or compositions is carried out directly or by action on their surroundings, habitat or storage space using customary treatment methods, for example by dipping, spraying, atomizing, irrigating, evaporating, dusting, fogging, broadcasting, foaming, painting, spreading-on, watering (drenching), drip irrigating and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, furthermore as a powder for dry seed treatment, a solution for seed treatment, a water-soluble powder for slurry treatment, by incrusting, by coating with one or more coats, etc.
Preference is given to application by dipping, spraying, atomizing, irrigating, evaporating, dusting, fogging, broadcasting, foaming, painting, spreading-on, watering (drenching) and drip irrigating.
In the case of seed treatment, the treatment can be carried out by applying the compound of formula (I), or a combination of the compound of formula (I) with insecticides, fungicides, as a solution, a powder (for dry seed treatment), a water-soluble powder (for slurry seed treatment), or by incrusting, by coating with one or more layers containing the compound of formula (I).
Transgenic plants According to the invention all plants and plant parts can be treated. By plants is meant all plants and plant populations such as desirable and undesirable wild plants, cultivars and plant varieties (whether or not protectable by plant variety or plant breeder's rights). Cultivars and plant varieties can be plants obtained by conventional propagation and breeding methods which can be assisted or supplemented by one or more biotechnological methods such as by use of double haploids, protoplast fusion, random and directed mutagenesis, molecular or genetic markers or by bioengineering and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant variety protection rights. By plant parts is meant all above ground and below ground parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, blossom and root, whereby for example leaves, needles, stems, branches, trunks, flowers, blossoms, fruiting bodies, fruits and seed as well as roots, tubers, corms and rhizomes are listed. Crops and vegetative and generative propagating material, for example cuttings, corms, rhizomes, runners and seeds also belong to plant parts. Plant parts also include harvested material and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example seedlings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds. Preference is given to the treatment of the plants and the above-ground and below-ground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, stems, trunks, flowers, and fruits.
Among the plants that can be protected by the method according to the invention, mention may be made of major field crops like corn, soybean, cotton, Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (e.g. canola), Brassica rapa, B. juncea (e.g. mustard) and Brassica carinata, rice, wheat, sugarbeet, sugarcane, sorghum, oats, rye, barley, millet, triticale, flax, vine and various fruits and vegetables of various botanical taxa such as Rosaceae sp. (for instance pip fruit such as apples and pears, but also stone fruit such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches, berry fruits such as strawberries), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for instance banana trees and plantings), Rubiaceae sp. (for instance coffee), Theaceae sp., Sterculiceae sp., Rutaceae sp.
(for instance lemons, oranges and grapefruit); Solanaceae sp. (for instance tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant), Liliaceae sp., Compositiae sp. (for instance lettuce, artichoke and chicory - including root chicory, endive or common chicory), Umbelliferae sp. (for instance carrot, parsley, celery and celeriac), Cucurbitaceae sp. (for instance cucumber ¨ including pickling cucumber, squash, watermelon, gourds and melons), Alliaceae sp. (for instance onions and leek), Cruciferae sp. (for instance white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, brussel sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, radish, horseradish, cress, Chinese cabbage), Leguminosae sp. (for instance peanuts, peas and beans beans - such as climbing beans and broad beans), Chenopodiaceae sp. (for instance mangold, spinach beet, spinach, beetroots), Malvaceae (for instance okra), Asparagaceae (for instance asparagus); horticultural and forest crops;
ornamental plants; as well as genetically modified homologues of these crops.
In particular, a compound of the formula (I) or a composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) and a further agrochemical active ingredient can be used according to the invention for controlling animal pests, such as insects and /or unwanted acarids and / or nematodes in transgenic corn, soybean, cotton, rice, oilseed rape, sugar cane, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, in particular tomatoes and curcurbits, tobacco, coffee, and fruits.
The method of treatment according to the invention can be used in the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GM0s), e.g. plants or seeds. Genetically modified plants (or transgenic plants) are plants of which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome. The expression "heterologous gene"
essentially means a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and when introduced in the nuclear, chloroplastic or mitochondrial genome gives the transformed plant new or improved agronomic or other properties by expressing a protein or polypeptide of interest or by downregulating or silencing other gene(s) which are present in the plant (using for example, antisense technology, cosuppression technology, RNA interference ¨ RNAi ¨ technology or microRNA ¨ miRNA - technology). A
heterologous gene that is located in the genome is also called a transgene. A transgene that is defined by its particular location in the plant genome is called a transformation or transgenic event.
Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, vegetation period, diet), the treatment according to the invention may also result in superadditive ("synergistic") effects. Thus, for example, reduced application rates and/or a widening of the activity spectrum and/or an increase in the activity of the active compounds and compositions which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, bigger fruits, larger plant height, greener leaf color, earlier flowering, higher quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration within the fruits, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products are possible, which exceed the effects which were actually to be expected.
At certain application rates, the active compound or active compound combinations according to the invention may also have a strengthening effect in plants. Accordingly, they are also suitable for mobilizing the defense system of the plant against attack by unwanted microorganisms.
This may, if appropriate, be one of the reasons of the enhanced activity of the combinations according to the invention, for example against insects or nematodes. Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood as meaning, in the present context, those substances or combinations of substances which are capable of stimulating the defense system of plants in such a way that, when subsequently inoculated with unwanted microorganisms, the treated plants display a substantial degree of resistance to these microorganisms. In the present case, unwanted microorganisms are to be understood as meaning phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses.
Thus, the substances according to the invention can be employed for protecting plants against attack by the abovementioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment.
The period of time within which protection is effected generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds.
Plants and plant cultivars which are preferably to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material which impart particularly advantageous, useful traits to these plants (whether obtained by breeding and/or biotechnological means).
Plants and plant cultivars which are also preferably to be treated according to the invention are resistant against one or more biotic stresses, i.e. said plants show a better defense against animal and microbial pests, such as against nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and/or viroids.
Examples of nematode or insect resistant plants are described in the following patent applications:
US11/765,491, US11/765,494, US10/926,819, US10/782,020, US12/032,479, US10/783,417, US10/782,096, US11/657,964, US12/192,904, US11/396,808, US12/166,253, US12/166,239, US12/166,124, U512/166,209, US11/762,886, U512/364,335, US11/763,947, U512/252,453, US12/209,354, US12/491,396 US12/497,221, US12/644,632, US12/646,004, US12/701,058, US12/718,059, U512/721,595, U512/638,591, U512/249,016, U512/828,594, W02009/027539A2, W02009/027313A2, W02008/152008A2, W02008/110522A1, W02008/095972A1, W02008/095970A1, W02008/095969A1, W02008/095919A1, W02008/095916A1, W02008/09591 1A2, W02008/095910A1, W02008/095889A1, W02008/095886A1, W02008/077892A1, W02008/071726A2, W02006/020821A2, W02005/082932A2, W02009/048847A1, W02007/095469A2, W02005/012340A1, W02007/104570A2.
Genes described as nematode control genes are listed in Table I. The nucleotide and amino acid sequence information of these nematode control genes are represented by the SEQ ID NOs listed in columns 4 and 5 of Table 1 with respect to the United States Patent Application Serial No. listed in column 2 of Table I.
Table I:
U.S. FILING NUCLEOTIDE AMINO
APPLICATION DATE SEQ ID NO ACID SEQ
GENE NAME SERIAL NO. ID NO
12/828,594 7-1-2010 1 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, axmi205 8 optaxmi205v01.03 12/828,594 7-1-2010 10 2 optaxmi205v01.02 12/828,594 7-1-2010 9 2 optaxmi205v01.04 12/828,594 7-1-2010 11 2 optaxmiRl(evo 21) 12/701,058 2-5-2010 12 13 U.S. FILING NUCLEOTIDE AMINO
APPLICATION DATE SEQ ID NO ACID SEQ
GENE NAME SERIAL NO. ID NO
optaxmiRl(evo 22) 12/701,058 2-5-2010 14 15 optaxmiRl(evo 23) 12/701,058 2-5-2010 16 17 optaxmiRl(evo 26) 12/701,058 2-5-2010 18 19 optaxmill5v01 12/497,221 7-2-2009 15 6 optaxmill5v02 12/497,221 7-2-2009 16 6 axmill5v02 61/471,848 4-5-2011 any of 1-14 any of 15-axmil00 12/491,396 6-25-2009 36, 282 96 axmi076 12/252,453 10-16-2008 4, 6, 11 5 axmi005 12/497,221 7-2-2009 1, 7 4, 9 optcrylAc 12/249,016 10-10-2008 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6 axmi031 11/762,886 6-14-2007 20 21 axn2 12/638,591 12-15-2009 7, 10 8 Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stresses. Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold temperature exposure, heat exposure, osmotic stress, flooding, increased soil salinity, increased mineral exposure, ozone exposure, high light exposure, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorus nutrients, shade avoidance.
Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention, are those plants characterized by enhanced yield characteristics. Increased yield in said plants can be the result of, for example, improved plant physiology, growth and development, such as water use efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen use, enhanced carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination efficiency and accelerated maturation. Yield can furthermore be affected by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including but not limited to, early flowering, flowering control for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode number and distance, root growth, seed size, fruit size, pod size, pod or ear number, seed number per pod or ear, seed mass, enhanced seed filling, reduced seed dispersal, reduced pod dehiscence and lodging resistance. Further yield traits include seed composition, such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction in anti-nutritional compounds, improved processability and better storage stability.
Examples of plants with the above-mentioned traits are non-exhaustively listed in Table A.
Table A:
Non-exclusive list of transgenic plants and events for the design of experiments with the compound of formula (I) related to the invention (source: (AGBIOS, P.O. Box 475, 106 St.
John St. Merrickville, Ontario KOG1NO, CANADA) accessible under: http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php.
Event Company Description Crop Patent Ref A-1 ASR-368 Scotts Seeds Glyphosate tolerance derived Agrostis by inserting a modified 5- stolonifera enolpyruvylshikimate-3- Creeping phosphate synthase (EPSPS) Bentgrass encoding gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens, parent line B99061 A-2 GM Syngenta Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Beta vulgaris RZ13 International Virus (BNYVV) resistance (sugar beet) AG
A-3 GTSB77 Novartis Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Beta vulgaris Seeds; sugar beet produced by (sugar beet) Monsanto inserting a gene encoding the Company enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
A-4 H7-1 Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Beta vulgaris Company sugar beet produced by (sugar beet) inserting a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens A-5 T120-7 Bayer Introduction of the PPT- Beta vulgaris CropScience acetyltransferase (PAT) (sugar beet) (Aventis encoding gene from CropScience( Streptomyces AgrEvo)) viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacteria. PPT
normally acts to inhibit glutamine synthetase, causing a fatal accumulation of ammonia. Acetylated PPT is inactive.
A-6 T227-1 WEYENS G; Glyphosate tolerance Beta vulgaris BARNES S; (sugar beet) ROSQUIN I;
SES
EUROPE
N.V./S.A
A-7 23-18-17, Monsanto High laurate (12:0) and Brassica 23-198 Company myristate (14:0) canola napus (Argen (formerly produced by inserting a tine Canola) Calgene) thioesterase encoding gene from the California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica).
A-8 45A37, Pioneer Hi- High oleic acid and low Brassica 46A40 Bred linolenic acid canola napus (Argen International produced through a tine Canola) Inc. combination of chemical mutagenesis to select for a fatty acid desaturase mutant with elevated oleic acid, and traditional back-crossing to introduce the low linolenic acid trait.
A-9 46Al2, Pioneer Hi- Combination of chemical Brassica 46A16 Bred mutagenesis, to achieve the napus (Argen International high oleic acid trait, and tine Canola) Inc. traditional breeding with registered canola varieties.
A-10 GT200 Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Brassica Company canola produced by inserting napus (Argen genes encoding the enzymes tine Canola) 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and glyphosate oxidase from Ochrobactrum anthropi.
A-11 GT73, Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Brassica RT73 Company canola produced by inserting napus (Argen genes encoding the enzymes tine Canola) 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and glyphosate oxidase from Ochrobactrum anthropi.
A-12 HCN10 Aventis Introduction of the PPT- Brassica CropScience acetyltransferase (PAT) napus (Argen encoding gene from tine Canola) Streptomyces viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacteria. PPT
normally acts to inhibit glutamine synthetase, causing a fatal accumulation of ammonia. Acetylated PPT is inactive.
A-13 HCN92 Bayer Introduction of the PPT- Brassica CropScience acetyltransferase (PAT) napus (Argen (Aventis encoding gene from tine Canola) CropScience( Streptomyces AgrEvo)) viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacteria. PPT
normally acts to inhibit glutamine synthetase, causing a fatal accumulation of ammonia. Acetylated PPT is inactive.
A-14 MS1, Aventis Male-sterility, fertility Brassica RF1 CropScience restoration, pollination napus (Argen =>PGS1 (formerly control system displaying tine Canola) Plant Genetic glufosinate herbicide Systems) tolerance. MS lines contained the barnase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, RF lines contained the barstar gene from the same bacteria, and both lines contained the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-15 MS1, Aventis Male-sterility, fertility Brassica RF2 CropScience restoration, pollination napus (Argen =>PGS2 (formerly control system displaying tine Canola) Plant Genetic glufosinate herbicide Systems) tolerance. MS lines contained the barnase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, RF lines contained the barstar gene from the same bacteria, and both lines contained the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-16 MS8xRF Bayer Male-sterility, fertility Brassica 3 CropScience restoration, pollination napus (Argen (Aventis control system displaying tine Canola) CropScience( glufosinate herbicide AgrEvo)) tolerance. MS lines contained the barnase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, RF lines contained the barstar gene from the same bacteria, and both lines contained the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-17 MS-B2 AVENTIS Male sterility Brassica WO
CROPSCIEN napus (Argen 01/31042 CE N.V. tine Canola) A-18 MS- AVENTIS Male sterility/restoration Brassica WO
BN1/RF- CROPSCIEN napus (Argen 01/41558 BN1 CE N.V. tine Canola) A-19 N5738, Pioneer Hi- Selection of somaclonal Brassica N51471, Bred variants with altered napus (Argen NS1473 International acetolactate synthase (ALS) tine Canola) Inc. enzymes, following chemical mutagenesis. Two lines (P1,P2) were initially selected with modifications at different unlinked loci.
NS738 contains the P2 mutation only.
A-20 OXY- Aventis Tolerance to the herbicides Brassica 235 CropScience bromoxynil and ioxynil by napus (Argen (formerly incorporation of the nitrilase tine Canola) Rhone gene from Klebsiella Poulenc Inc.) pneumoniae.
A-21 PHY14, Aventis Male sterility was via Brassica PHY35 CropScience insertion of the barnase napus (Argen (formerly ribonuclease gene from tine Canola) Plant Genetic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
Systems) fertility restoration by insertion of the barstar RNase inhibitor; PPT resistance was via PPT-acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-22 PHY36 Aventis Male sterility was via Brassica CropScience insertion of the barnase napus (Argen (formerly ribonuclease gene from tine Canola) Plant Genetic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
Systems) fertility restoration by insertion of the barstar RNase inhibitor; PPT resistance was via PPT-acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-23 RT73 MONSANT Glyphosate resistance Brassica WO
0 napus (Argen TECHNOLO tine Canola) GY LLC
A-24 T45 Bayer Introduction of the PPT- Brassica (HCN28) CropScience acetyltransferase (PAT) napus (Argen (Aventis encoding gene from tine Canola) CropScience( Streptomyces AgrEvo)) viridochromogenes, an aerobic soil bacteria. PPT
normally acts to inhibit glutamine synthetase, causing a fatal accumulation of ammonia. Acetylated PPT is inactive.
A-25 HCR-1 Bayer Introduction of the Brassica CropScience glufosinate ammonium rapa (Polish (Aventis herbicide tolerance trait from Canola) CropScience( transgenic B. napus line T45.
AgrEvo)) This trait is mediated by the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from S.
viridochromogenes.
A-26 ZSR500/ Monsanto Introduction of a modified 5- Brassica 502 Company enol-pyruvylshikimate-3- rapa (Polish phosphate synthase (EPSPS) Canola) and a gene from Achromobacter sp that degrades glyphosate by conversion to aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) and glyoxylate by interspecific crossing with GT73.
A-27 EE-1 MAHARAS Insect resistance (Cryl Ac) Brinjal WO
HTRA
HYBRID
SEEDS
COMPANY
LIMITED
(MAHYCO) A-28 55-1/63- Cornell Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) Carica 1 University resistant papaya produced by papaya (Papa inserting the coat protein (CP) ya) encoding sequences from this plant potyvirus.
A-29 X17-2 University of Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) Carica Florida resistant papaya produced by papaya (Papa inserting the coat protein (CP) ya) encoding sequences from PRSV isolate H1K with a thymidine inserted after the initiation codon to yield a frameshift. Also contains nptII as a selectable marker.
A-30 RM3-3, Bejo Zaden Male sterility was via Cichorium RM3-4, BV insertion of the barnase intybus (Chic RM3-6 ribonuclease gene from ory) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
PPT resistance was via the bar gene from S.
hygroscopicus, which encodes the PAT enzyme.
A-31 A, B Agritope Inc. Reduced accumulation of S- Cucumis adenosylmethionine (SAM), melo (Melon) and consequently reduced ethylene synthesis, by introduction of the gene encoding S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase.
A-32 CZW-3 Asgrow Cucumber mosiac virus Cucurbita (USA); (CMV), zucchini yellows pepo (Squash Seminis mosaic (ZYMV) and ) Vegetable watermelon mosaic virus Inc. (Canada) (WMV) 2 resistant squash ( Curcurbita pepo) produced by inserting the coat protein (CP) encoding sequences from each of these plant viruses into the host genome.
A-33 ZW20 Upjohn Zucchini yellows mosaic Cucurbita (USA); (ZYMV) and watermelon pepo (Squash Seminis mosaic virus (WMV) 2 Vegetable resistant squash ( Curcurbita Inc. (Canada) pepo) produced by inserting the coat protein (CP) encoding sequences from each of these plant potyviruses into the host genome.
A-34 66 Florigene Pty Delayed senescence and Dianthus Ltd. sulfonylurea herbicide caryophyllus tolerant carnations produced (Carnation) by inserting a truncated copy of the carnation aminocyclopropane cyclase (ACC) synthase encoding gene in order to suppress expression of the endogenous unmodified gene, which is required for normal ethylene biosynthesis. Tolerance to sulfonyl urea herbicides was via the introduction of a chlorsulfuron tolerant version of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) encoding gene from tobacco.
A-35 4, 11, 15, Florigene Pty Modified colour and Dianthus 16 Ltd. sulfonylurea herbicide caryophyllus tolerant carnations produced (Carnation) by inserting two anthocyanin biosynthetic genes whose expression results in a violet/mauve colouration.Tolerance to sulfonyl urea herbicides was via the introduction of a chlorsulfuron tolerant version of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) encoding gene from tobacco.
A-36 959A, Florigene Pty Introduction of two Dianthus 988A, Ltd. anthocyanin biosynthetic caryophyllus 1226A, genes to result in a (Carnation) 1351A, violet/mauve colouration;
1363A, Introduction of a variant form 1400A of acetolactate synthase (ALS).
A-37 127 BASF ALS/AHAS inhibitor- Glycine max W02010080 AGROCHE tolerance L. (Soybean) 829 MICAL
PRODUCTS
B.V.
A-38 3560.4.3. PIONEER Glyphosate/ALS inhibitor-Glycine max WO
HI-BRED tolerance L. (Soybean) 2008002872, INTERNATI
ONAL, INC 79 A-39 A2704- Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Glycine max WO
12, CropScience herbicide tolerant soybean L. (Soybean) A2704- (Aventis produced by inserting a 21 CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes A-40 A5547- Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Glycine max 127 CropScience herbicide tolerant soybean L. (Soybean) (Aventis produced by inserting a CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
A-41 A5547- Bayer Glufosinate tolerance Glycine max WO
35 CropScience L. (Soybean) 2006/108675 (Aventis CropScience( AgrEvo)) A-42 DP- Pioneer Hi- High oleic acid / ALS Glycine max WO
305423-1 Bred inhibitor tolerance L. (Soybean) 2008/054747 International Inc.
A-43 DP35604 Pioneer Hi- Soybean event with two Glycine max 3 Bred herbicide tolerance genes: L. (Soybean) International glyphosate N-Inc. acetlytransferase, which detoxifies glyphosate, and a modified acetolactate synthase (A
A-44 G94-1, DuPont High oleic acid soybean Glycine max G94-19, Canada produced by inserting a L. (Soybean) G168 Agricultural second copy of the fatty acid Products desaturase (GmFad2-1) encoding gene from soybean, which resulted in "silencing"
of the endogenous host gene.
A-45 GTS 40- Monsanto Glyphosate tolerant soybean Glycine max 3-2 Company variety produced by inserting L. (Soybean) a modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
A-46 GU262 Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Glycine max CropScience herbicide tolerant soybean L. (Soybean) (Aventis produced by inserting a CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
A-47 M0N877 Monsanto insect resistance (CryIac) Glycine max WO
01 Company L. (Soybean) 2009064652 A-48 M0N877 Monsanto altered fatty acid levels (mid- Glycine max WO
05 Company oleic and low saturate) L. (Soybean) 2010037016 A-49 M0N877 Monsanto increased oil content Glycine max WO
54 Company L. (Soybean) 2010024976 A-50 M0N877 Monsanto stearidonic acid (SDA) Glycine max WO
69 Company comprising oil L. (Soybean) 2009102873 A-51 M0N897 Monsanto Glyphosate-tolerant soybean Glycine max 88 Company produced by inserting a L. (Soybean) modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding aroA (epsps) gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens CP4 A-52 M0N197 Monsanto Glyphosate tolerance Glycine max 88 Company L. (Soybean) W02006130 A-53 0T96-15 Agriculture Low linolenic acid soybean Glycine max & Agri-Food produced through traditional L. (Soybean) Canada cross-breeding to incorporate the novel trait from a naturally occurring fanl gene mutant that was selected for low linolenic acid.
A-54 W62, Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Glycine max W98 CropScience herbicide tolerant soybean L. (Soybean) (Aventis produced by inserting a CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-55 MON MONSANT Dicamba herbicide tolerance, Glycine max WO 2011034 87708 0 transformation vector PV- L.
(Soybean) 704 TECHNOLO GMHT4355 1) DMO: full GY LLC length transcript (Peanut Chlorotic Streak Virus) promoter > tobacco Etch Virus leader > ribulose 1,5-biphosphate carboxylase small subunit (Pisum sativum) chloroplast transit peptide > dicamba mono-oxygenase (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia) coding sequence > ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit E9 (Pisum sativum) 3'-untranslated region. A CP4 epsps chimeric gene contained within a second T-DNA on the transformation vector used was segregated away.
A-56 EE-GM3 BAYER 1) Ph4a748 ABBC: sequence Glycine max W02011063 / FG72 BIOSCIENC including the promoter region L. (Soybean) 411 E NV [BE]; of the histone H4 gene of MS Arabidopsis thaliana, TECHNOLO containing an internal GIES LLC duplication>5'tev: sequence [US] including the leader sequence of the tobacco etch virus>TPotp Y: coding sequence of an optimized transit peptide derivative (position 55 changed into Tyrosine), containing sequence of the RuBisCO
small subunit genes of Zea mays (corn) and Helianthus annuus (sunflower)>hppdPf W336: the coding sequence of the 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain A32 modified by the replacement of the amino acid Glycine 336 with a Tryptophane>3 'nos: sequence including the 3 untranslated region of the nopaline synthase gene from the T-DNA of pTiT37 of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
2) Ph4a748: sequence including the promoter region of the histone H4 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana>intronl h3At: first intron of gene II of the histone H3.III variant of Arabidopsis thaliana >TPotp C: coding sequence of the optimized transit peptide, containing sequence o A-57 416/ DOW A novel aad-12 Glycine max WO
pDAB44 AGROSCIE transformation event for L.
(Soybean) 2011066384, 68-0416 NCES LLC herbicide tolerance in WO
soybean plants - referred to 2007/053482.
herein as pDAB4468-0416. _ The aad-12 gene (originally from Delftia acidovorans) encodes the aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase (AAD-12) protein. The trait confers tolerance to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, for example, and to pyridyloxyacetate herbicides.
The aad-12 gene, itself, for herbicide tolerance in plants A-58 15985 Monsanto Insect resistant cotton derived Gossypium Company by transformation of the hirsutum DP5OB parent variety, which L. (Cotton) contained event 531 (expressing CrylAc protein), with purified plasmid DNA
containing the cry2Ab gene from B. thuringiensis subsp.
kurstaki.
A-59 1143- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium WO
14A PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128569 TIONS AG L. (Cotton) A-60 1143- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium WO
51B PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128570 TIONS AG L. (Cotton) A-61 19-51A DuPont Introduction of a variant form Gossypium Canada of acetolactate synthase hirsutum Agricultural (ALS). L. (Cotton) Products A-62 281-24- DOW Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium 236 AgroSciences produced by inserting the hirsutum LLC cryl F gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) thuringiensisvar. aizawai. The PAT encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes was introduced as a selectable marker.
A-63 3006- DOW Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium 210-23 AgroSciences produced by inserting the hirsutum LLC cryl Ac gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) thuringiensissubsp. kurstaki.
The PAT encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes was introduced as a selectable marker.
A-64 31807/31 Calgene Inc. Insect-resistant and Gossypium 808 bromoxynil herbicide tolerant hirsutum cotton produced by inserting L. (Cotton) the crylAc gene from Bacillus thuringiensis and a nitrilase encoding gene from Klebsiella pneumoniae.
A-65 BXN Calgene Inc.
Bromoxynil herbicide tolerant Gossypium cotton produced by inserting hirsutum a nitrilase encoding gene L. (Cotton) from Klebsiella pneumoniae.
A-66 CE43- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (CrylAb) Gossypium WO
67B PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128573, TIONS AG L. (Cotton) US
A-67 CE44- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium WO
69D PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128571 TIONS AG L. (Cotton) A-68 CE46- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium WO
02A PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128572 TIONS AG L. (Cotton) A-69 Cot102 Syngenta Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium US 2006-Seeds, Inc. produced by inserting the hirsutum 130175, vip3A(a) gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) W02004039 thuringiensisAB88. The 986, US
APH4 encoding gene from E. 2010298553 coli was introduced as a selectable marker A-70 C0T202 Syngenta Insect resistance (VIP3A) Gossypium U520091813 Seeds, Inc. hirsutum 99 L. (Cotton) A-71 Cot202 Syngenta Insect resistance (VIP3) Gossypium US 2007-Seeds, Inc. hirsutum 067868 L. (Cotton) A-72 Cot67B Syngenta Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium Seeds, Inc. produced by inserting a full- hirsutum length crylAb gene from L. (Cotton) Bacillus thuringiensis. The APH4 encoding gene from E.
coli was introduced as a selectable marker.
A-73 DAS- DOW WideStrikeTM, a stacked Gossypium 21023-5 AgroSciences insect-resistant cotton derived hirsutum x DAS- LLC from conventional cross- L. (Cotton) 24236-5 breeding of parental lines 3006-210-23 (OECD
identifier: DAS-21023-5) and 281-24-236 (OECD
identifier: DAS-24236-5).
A-74 DAS- DOW Stacked insect-resistant and Gossypium 21023-5 AgroSciences glyphosate-tolerant cotton hirsutum x DAS- LLC and derived from conventional L.
(Cotton) 24236-5 Pioneer Hi- cross-breeding of WideStrike Bred cotton (OECD identifier:
MON889 International DAS-21023-5 x DAS-24236-13 Inc. 5) with MON88913, known as RoundupReady Flex (OECD identifier: MON-88913-8).
A-75 DAS- DOW WideStrikeTm/Roundup Gossypium 21023-5 AgroSciences Ready cotton, a stacked hirsutum x DAS- LLC insect-resistant and L. (Cotton) 24236-5 glyphosate-tolerant cotton x MON- derived from conventional 01445-2 cross-breeding of WideStrike cotton (OECD identifier:
DAS-21023-5 x DAS-24236-5) with M0N1445 (OECD
identifier: MON-01445-2).
A-76 EE-GH3 BAYER Glyphosate tolerance Gossypium WO
BIOSCIENC hirsutum 2007/017186 E N.V. L. (Cotton) A-77 EE-GH5 BAYER Insect resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium WO
BIOSCIENC hirsutum 2008/122406 E N.V. L. (Cotton) A-78 EE-GH6 BAYER Insect resistance (cry2Ae) Gossypium BIOSCIENC hirsutum 780, E N.V. L. (Cotton) A-79 event DOW Insect resistance (Cryl F) Gossypium WO
281-24- AGROSCIE hirsutum 2005/103266 236 NCES LLC L. (Cotton) A-80 Event-1 JK Agri Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium Genetics Ltd produced by inserting the hirsutum (India) crylAc gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 (B.t.k.).
A-81 event300 DOW Insect resistance (Cryl Ac) Gossypium WO
6-210-23 AGROSCIE hirsutum 2005/103266 NCES LLC L. (Cotton) A-82 GBH614 Bayer Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Gossypium CropScience cotton produced by inserting hirsutum (Aventis 2mepsps gene into variety L. (Cotton) CropScience( Coker312 by Agrobacterium AgrEvo)) under the control of Ph4a748At and TPotpC
A-83 LLCotto Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Gossypium WO
n25 CropScience herbicide tolerant cotton hirsutum 2003013224, (Aventis produced by inserting a L.
(Cotton) WO
CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus A-84 LLCotto Bayer Stacked herbicide tolerant Gossypium n25 x CropScience and insect resistant cotton hirsutum MON159 (Aventis combining tolerance to L. (Cotton) 85 CropScience( glufosinate ammonium AgrEvo)) herbicide from LLCotton25 (OECD identifier: ACS-GH001-3) with resistance to insects from M0N15985 (OECD identifier: MON-15985-7) A-85 MON MONSANT Insect resistance Gossypium US 2004-15985 0 (CrylAc/Cry2Ab) hirsutum 250317 TECHNOLO L. (Cotton) GY LLC
A-86 M0N144 Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Gossypium 5/1698 Company cotton produced by inserting hirsutum a naturally glyphosate L. (Cotton) tolerant form of the enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from A. tumefaciens strain CP4.
A-87 MON159 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Gossypium 85 x Company glyphosate tolerant cotton hirsutum M0N889 produced by conventional L. (Cotton) 13 cross-breeding of the parental lines M0N88913 (OECD
identifier: MON-88913-8) and 15985 (OECD identifier:
MON-15985-7). Glyphosate tolerance is derived from M0N88913 which contains two genes encoding the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Insect resistance is derived M0N15985 which was produced by transformation of the DP5OB parent variety, which contained event 531 (expressing CrylAc protein), with purified plasmid DNA
containing the cry2Ab gene from B. thuringiensis subsp.
kurstaki.
A-88 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Gossypium 15985-7 Company herbicide tolerant cotton hirsutum x MON- derived from conventional L. (Cotton) 01445-2 cross-breeding of the parental lines 15985 (OECD
identifier: MON-15985-7) and M0N1445 (OECD
identifier: MON-01445-2).
A-89 MON531 Monsanto Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium /757/107 Company produced by inserting the hirsutum 6 crylAc gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 (B.t.k.).
A-90 MON531 Monsanto Insect-resistant cotton Gossypium /757/107 Company produced by inserting the hirsutum 6 crylAc gene from Bacillus L. (Cotton) thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 (B.t.k.).
A-91 M0N889 Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Gossypium WO
13 Company cotton produced by inserting hirsutum 2004/072235 two genes encoding the L. (Cotton) enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens,;
A-92 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Gossypium 00531-6 Company herbicide tolerant cotton hirsutum x MON- derived from conventional L. (Cotton) 01445-2 cross-breeding of the parental lines MON531 (OECD
identifier: MON-00531-6) and M0N1445 (OECD
identifier: MON-01445-2).
A-93 PV- MONSANT Glyphosate tolerance Gossypium US
GHGTO7 0 hirsutum 148666 (1445) TECHNOLO L. (Cotton) GY LLC
A-94 T304-40 BAYER Insect-resistance (Cryl Ab) Gossypium W02008/122 BIOSCIENC hirsutum 406, ENV L. (Cotton) U520100775 A-95 T342- SYNGENTA Insect resistance (CrylAb) Gossypium WO
142 PARTICIPA hirsutum 2006/128568 TIONS AG L. (Cotton) A-96 LLcotton BAYER Glufosinate resistance Gossypium WO
25 BIOSCIENC hirsutum E N.V. L. (Cotton) A-97 X81359 BASF Inc. Tolerance to imidazolinone Helianthus herbicides by selection of a annuus (Sunf naturally occurring mutant. lower) A-98 RH44 BASF Inc. Selection for a mutagenized Lens version of the enzyme culinaris (Le acetohydroxyacid synthase ntil) (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-99 FP967 University of A variant form of acetolactate Linum Saskatchewa synthase (ALS) was obtained usitatissimum n, Crop Dev. from a chlorsulfuron tolerant L. (Flax, Centre line of A. thaliana and used to Linseed) transform flax.
A-100 5345 Monsanto Resistance to lepidopteran Lycopersicon Company pests through the introduction esculentum ( of the crylAc gene from Tomato) Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
Kurstaki.
A-101 8338 Monsanto Introduction of a gene Lycopersicon Company sequence encoding the esculentum ( enzyme 1-amino- Tomato) cyclopropane-l-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACCd) that metabolizes the precursor of the fruit ripening hormone ethylene.
A-102 1345-4 DNA Plant Delayed ripening tomatoes Lycopersicon Technology produced by inserting an esculentum ( Corporation additional copy of a truncated Tomato) gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxyllic acid (ACC) synthase, which resulted in downregulation of the endogenous ACC synthase and reduced ethylene accumulation.
A-103 35 1 N Agritope Inc. Introduction of a gene Lycopersicon sequence encoding the esculentum ( enzyme S- Tomato) adenosylmethionine hydrolase that metabolizes the precursor of the fruit ripening hormone ethylene A-104 B, Da, F Zeneca Seeds Delayed softening tomatoes Lycopersicon produced by inserting a esculentum ( truncated version of the Tomato) polygalacturonase (PG) encoding gene in the sense or anti-sense orientation in order to reduce expression of the endogenous PG gene, and thus reduce pectin degradation.
A-105 FLAVR Calgene Inc. Delayed softening tomatoes Lycopersicon SAVR produced by inserting an esculentum ( additional copy of the Tomato) polygalacturonase (PG) encoding gene in the anti-sense orientation in order to reduce expression of the endogenous PG gene and thus reduce pectin degradation.
A-106 J101, Monsanto Glyphosate herbicide tolerant Medicago J163 Company alfalfa (lucerne) produced by sativa (Alfalf and Forage inserting a gene encoding the a) Genetics enzyme 5-International enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
A-107 C/F/93/0 Societe Tolerance to the herbicides Nicotiana 8-02 National bromoxynil and ioxynil by tabacum d'Exploitatio incorporation of the nitrilase L.
(Tobacco) n des Tabacs gene from Klebsiella et Allumettes pneumoniae.
A-108 Vector Vector Reduced nicotine content Nicotiana 21-41 Tobacco Inc. through introduction of a tabacum second copy of the tobacco L. (Tobacco) quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase (QTPase) in the antisense orientation. The NPTII
encoding gene from E. coli was introduced as a selectable marker to identify transformants.
A-109 17053 MONSANT Glyphosate tolerance Oryza W02010117 O sativa (Rice) 737 TECHNOLO
GY LLC
A-110 17314 MONSANT Glyphosate tolerance Oryza W02010117 O sativa (Rice) 735 TECHNOLO
GY LLC
A-111 CL121, BASF Inc. Tolerance to the Oryza CL141, imidazolinone herbicide, sativa (Rice) CFX51 imazethapyr, induced by chemical mutagenesis of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS).
A-112 GAT- AVENTIS Glufosinate tolerance Oryza WO
0S2 CROPSCIEN sativa (Rice) 01/83818 CE, N.V.
A-113 GAT- BAYER Glufosinate tolerance Oryza US
0S3 BIOSCIENC sativa (Rice) 289060 E NV
A-114 IMINTA BASF Inc. Tolerance to imidazolinone Oryza -1, herbicides induced by sativa (Rice) IMINTA chemical mutagenesis of the
-4 acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme using sodium azide.
A-115 LLRICE Aventis Glufosinate ammonium Oryza 06, CropScience herbicide tolerant rice sativa (Rice) LLRICE produced by inserting a 62 modified phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus).
A-116 LLRICE Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Oryza 601 CropScience herbicide tolerant rice sativa (Rice) (Aventis produced by inserting a CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus).
A-117 PE-7 MAHARAS Insect resistance (Cryl Ac) Oryza WO
HTRA sativa (Rice) 2008/114282 HYBRID
SEEDS
COMPANY
LIMITED
A-118 PWC16 BASF Inc. Tolerance to the Oryza imidazolinone herbicide, sativa (Rice) imazethapyr, induced by chemical mutagenesis of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS).
A-119 TT51 UNIV Insect resistance Oryza CN1840655 ZHEJIANG (CrylAb/CrylAc) sativa (Rice) A-120 Kefeng CHINA NAT Transgenic rice Kefeng 6 is a Oryza CN
No. 6 RICE RES transformation event sativa (Rice) INST containing two insect-resistant genes, crylAc and SCK (modified CpTI gene) in China.
A-121 C5 United States Plum pox virus (PPV) Prunus Department resistant plum tree produced domestica of through Agrobacterium- (Plum) Agriculture - mediated transformation with Agricultural a coat protein (CP) gene from Research the virus.
Service A-122 ATBTO4 Monsanto Colorado potato beetle Solanum -6, Company resistant potatoes produced tuberosum ATBTO4 by inserting the cry3A gene L. (Potato) -27, from Bacillus thuringiensis ATBTO4 (subsp. Tenebrionis).
-30, -31, -36,
A-115 LLRICE Aventis Glufosinate ammonium Oryza 06, CropScience herbicide tolerant rice sativa (Rice) LLRICE produced by inserting a 62 modified phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus).
A-116 LLRICE Bayer Glufosinate ammonium Oryza 601 CropScience herbicide tolerant rice sativa (Rice) (Aventis produced by inserting a CropScience( modified phosphinothricin AgrEvo)) acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus).
A-117 PE-7 MAHARAS Insect resistance (Cryl Ac) Oryza WO
HTRA sativa (Rice) 2008/114282 HYBRID
SEEDS
COMPANY
LIMITED
A-118 PWC16 BASF Inc. Tolerance to the Oryza imidazolinone herbicide, sativa (Rice) imazethapyr, induced by chemical mutagenesis of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS).
A-119 TT51 UNIV Insect resistance Oryza CN1840655 ZHEJIANG (CrylAb/CrylAc) sativa (Rice) A-120 Kefeng CHINA NAT Transgenic rice Kefeng 6 is a Oryza CN
No. 6 RICE RES transformation event sativa (Rice) INST containing two insect-resistant genes, crylAc and SCK (modified CpTI gene) in China.
A-121 C5 United States Plum pox virus (PPV) Prunus Department resistant plum tree produced domestica of through Agrobacterium- (Plum) Agriculture - mediated transformation with Agricultural a coat protein (CP) gene from Research the virus.
Service A-122 ATBTO4 Monsanto Colorado potato beetle Solanum -6, Company resistant potatoes produced tuberosum ATBTO4 by inserting the cry3A gene L. (Potato) -27, from Bacillus thuringiensis ATBTO4 (subsp. Tenebrionis).
-30, -31, -36,
5, A-123 BT6, Monsanto Colorado potato beetle Solanum BT10, Company resistant potatoes produced tuberosum BT12, by inserting the cry3A gene L. (Potato) BT16, from Bacillus thuringiensis BT17, (subsp. Tenebrionis).
BT18, A-124 RBMT15 Monsanto Colorado potato beetle and Solanum -101, Company potato virus Y
(PVY) tuberosum SEMT15 resistant potatoes produced L. (Potato) -02, by inserting the cry3A gene SEMT15 from Bacillus thuringiensis -15 (subsp. Tenebrionis) and the coat protein encoding gene from PVY.
A-125 RBMT21 Monsanto Colorado potato beetle and Solanum -129 , Company potato leafroll virus (PLRV) tuberosum RBMT21 resistant potatoes produced L. (Potato) -350, by inserting the cry3A gene RBMT22 from Bacillus thuringiensis -082 (subsp. Tenebrionis) and the replicase encoding gene from PLRV.
A-126 EH92- BASF Plant Crop composition;
Amflora; Solanum 527 Science Unique EU identifier: BPS- tuberosum 25271-9 L. (Potato) A-127 AP205C BASF Inc. Selection for a mutagenized Triticum L version of the enzyme aestivum (W
acetohydroxyacid synthase heat) (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-128 AP602C BASF Inc. Selection for a mutagenized Triticum L version of the enzyme aestivum (W
acetohydroxyacid synthase heat) (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-129 BW255- BASF Inc. Selection for a mutagenized Triticum 2, version of the enzyme aestivum (W
BW238- acetohydroxyacid synthase heat) 3 (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-130 BW7 BASF Inc. Tolerance to imidazolinone Triticum herbicides induced by aestivum (W
chemical mutagenesis of the heat) acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) gene using sodium azide.
A-131 Event 1 SYNGENTA Fusarium resistance Triticum CA 2561992 PARTICIPA (trichothecene 3-0- aestivum (W
TIONS AG acetyltransferase) heat) A-132 JOPLIN1 SYNGENTA disease (fungal) resistance Triticum WO; US
PARTICIPA (trichothecene 3-0- aestivum (W 2008064032 TIONS AG acetyltransferase) heat) A-133 M0N718 Monsanto Glyphosate tolerant wheat Triticum 00 Company variety produced by inserting aestivum (W
a modified 5- heat) enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens, strain CP4.
A-134 5WP965 Cyanamid Selection for a mutagenized Triticum 001 Crop version of the enzyme aestivum (W
Protection acetohydroxyacid synthase heat) (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-135 Teal 11A BASF Inc. Selection for a mutagenized Triticum version of the enzyme aestivum (W
acetohydroxyacid synthase heat) (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-136 176 Syngenta Insect-resistant maize Zea mays Seeds, Inc. produced by inserting the L. (Maize) cryl Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.
The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB).
A-137 3272 SYNGENTA Self processing corn (alpha- Zea mays US 2006-PARTICIPA amylase) L. (Maize) 230473, A-138 5307 SYNGENTA Insect (corn rootworm) Zea mays W02010077 PARTICIPA resistance (FR8a) L. (Maize) 816 TIONS AG
A-139 3751IR Pioneer Hi- Selection of somaclonal Zea mays Bred variants by culture of L. (Maize) International embryos on imidazolinone Inc. containing media.
A-140 676, 678, Pioneer Hi- Male-sterile and glufosinate Zea mays 680 Bred ammonium herbicide tolerant L. (Maize) International maize produced by inserting Inc. genes encoding DNA adenine methylase and phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Escherichia coli and Streptomyces viridochromogenes, respectively.
A-141 ACS- Bayer Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays ZMO03- CropScience herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) 2 x (Aventis derived from conventional MON- CropScience( cross-breeding of the parental 00810- AgrEvo)) lines T25 (OECD identifier:
BT18, A-124 RBMT15 Monsanto Colorado potato beetle and Solanum -101, Company potato virus Y
(PVY) tuberosum SEMT15 resistant potatoes produced L. (Potato) -02, by inserting the cry3A gene SEMT15 from Bacillus thuringiensis -15 (subsp. Tenebrionis) and the coat protein encoding gene from PVY.
A-125 RBMT21 Monsanto Colorado potato beetle and Solanum -129 , Company potato leafroll virus (PLRV) tuberosum RBMT21 resistant potatoes produced L. (Potato) -350, by inserting the cry3A gene RBMT22 from Bacillus thuringiensis -082 (subsp. Tenebrionis) and the replicase encoding gene from PLRV.
A-126 EH92- BASF Plant Crop composition;
Amflora; Solanum 527 Science Unique EU identifier: BPS- tuberosum 25271-9 L. (Potato) A-127 AP205C BASF Inc. Selection for a mutagenized Triticum L version of the enzyme aestivum (W
acetohydroxyacid synthase heat) (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-128 AP602C BASF Inc. Selection for a mutagenized Triticum L version of the enzyme aestivum (W
acetohydroxyacid synthase heat) (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-129 BW255- BASF Inc. Selection for a mutagenized Triticum 2, version of the enzyme aestivum (W
BW238- acetohydroxyacid synthase heat) 3 (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-130 BW7 BASF Inc. Tolerance to imidazolinone Triticum herbicides induced by aestivum (W
chemical mutagenesis of the heat) acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) gene using sodium azide.
A-131 Event 1 SYNGENTA Fusarium resistance Triticum CA 2561992 PARTICIPA (trichothecene 3-0- aestivum (W
TIONS AG acetyltransferase) heat) A-132 JOPLIN1 SYNGENTA disease (fungal) resistance Triticum WO; US
PARTICIPA (trichothecene 3-0- aestivum (W 2008064032 TIONS AG acetyltransferase) heat) A-133 M0N718 Monsanto Glyphosate tolerant wheat Triticum 00 Company variety produced by inserting aestivum (W
a modified 5- heat) enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens, strain CP4.
A-134 5WP965 Cyanamid Selection for a mutagenized Triticum 001 Crop version of the enzyme aestivum (W
Protection acetohydroxyacid synthase heat) (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-135 Teal 11A BASF Inc. Selection for a mutagenized Triticum version of the enzyme aestivum (W
acetohydroxyacid synthase heat) (AHAS), also known as acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetolactate pyruvate-lyase.
A-136 176 Syngenta Insect-resistant maize Zea mays Seeds, Inc. produced by inserting the L. (Maize) cryl Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.
The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB).
A-137 3272 SYNGENTA Self processing corn (alpha- Zea mays US 2006-PARTICIPA amylase) L. (Maize) 230473, A-138 5307 SYNGENTA Insect (corn rootworm) Zea mays W02010077 PARTICIPA resistance (FR8a) L. (Maize) 816 TIONS AG
A-139 3751IR Pioneer Hi- Selection of somaclonal Zea mays Bred variants by culture of L. (Maize) International embryos on imidazolinone Inc. containing media.
A-140 676, 678, Pioneer Hi- Male-sterile and glufosinate Zea mays 680 Bred ammonium herbicide tolerant L. (Maize) International maize produced by inserting Inc. genes encoding DNA adenine methylase and phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Escherichia coli and Streptomyces viridochromogenes, respectively.
A-141 ACS- Bayer Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays ZMO03- CropScience herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) 2 x (Aventis derived from conventional MON- CropScience( cross-breeding of the parental 00810- AgrEvo)) lines T25 (OECD identifier:
6 ACS-ZM003-2) and MON810 (OECD
identifier:MON-00810-6).
A-142 B16 DEKALB Glufosinate resistance Zea mays US 2003-GENETICS L. (Maize) 126634 CORP
A-143 B16 Dekalb Glufosinate ammonium Zea mays (DLL25) Genetics herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) Corporation produced by inserting the gene encoding phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-144 BT11 Syngenta Insect-resistant and herbicide Zea mays WO
(X4334C Seeds, Inc. tolerant maize produced by L. (Maize) 2010148268 BR, inserting the crylAb gene X4734C from Bacillus thuringiensis BR) subsp. kurstaki, and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from S.
viridochromogenes.
A-145 BT11 x Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays GA21 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L.
(Maize) produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines BT11 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-BT011-1) and GA21 (OECD unique identifier: MON-00021-9).
A-146 BT11 x Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MIR1 62 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines BT11 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-BT011-1) and MIR162 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-IR162-4).
Resistance to the European Corn Borer and tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium (Liberty) is derived from BT11, which contains the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from S.
viridochromogenes.
Resistance to other lepidopteran pests, including H. zea, S. frugiperda, A.
ipsilon, and S. albicosta, is derived from MIR162, which contains the vip3Aa gene from Bacillus thuringiensis strain AB88.
A-147 BT11 x Syngenta Bacillus thuringiensis Zea mays MIR162 Seeds, Inc. CrylAb delta-endotoxin L. (Maize) protein and the genetic MIR604 material necessary for its production (via elements of vector pZ01502) in Event Btl 1 corn (OECD Unique Identifier: SYN-BT011-1) x Bacillus thuringiensis Vip3Aa20 insecticidal protein and the genetic material necessary for its production (via elements of vector pNOV13 00) in Event MIR162 maize (OECD
Unique Identifier: SYN-IR162-4) x modified Cry3A
protein and the genetic material necessary for its production (via elements of vector pZM26) in Event MIR604 corn (OECD Unique Identifier: SYN-1R604-5).
A-148 BT11 x Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MIR604 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines BT11 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-BT011-1) and MIR604 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-1R605-5).
Resistance to the European Corn Borer and tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium (Liberty) is derived from BT11, which contains the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from S.
viridochromogenes. Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from MIR604 which contains the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis.
A-149 BT11 x Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MIR604 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) x GA21 produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines BT11 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-BT011-1), MIR604 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-1R605-5) and GA21 (OECD unique identifier: MON-00021-9).
Resistance to the European Corn Borer and tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium (Liberty) is derived from BT11, which contains the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from S.
viridochromogenes. Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from MIR604 which contains the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis.
Tolerance to glyphosate herbcicide is derived from GA21 which contains a a modified EPSPS gene from maize.
A-150 CBH-351 Aventis Insect-resistant and Zea mays CropScience glufosinate ammonium L. (Maize) herbicide tolerant maize developed by inserting genes encoding Cry9C protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp tolworthi and phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-151 DAS- DOW Lepidopteran insect resistant Zea mays 06275-8 AgroSciences and glufosinate ammonium L. (Maize) LLC herbicide-tolerant maize variety produced by inserting the cryl F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var aizawai and the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-152 DAS- DOW Corn rootworm-resistant Zea mays US
59122-7 AgroSciences maize produced by inserting L. (Maize) 070139, US
LLC and the cry34Abl and cry35Abl Pioneer Hi- genes from Bacillus Bred thuringiensis strain PS149B1.
International The PAT encoding gene from Inc. Streptomyces viridochromogenes was introduced as a selectable marker A-153 DAS- DOW Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 59122-7 AgroSciences herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) x NK603 LLC and produced by conventional Pioneer Hi- cross breeding of parental Bred lines DAS-59122-7 (OECD
International unique identifier: DAS-Inc. 59122-7) with NK603 (OECD unique identifier:
MON-00603-6). Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from DAS-59122-7 which contains the cry34Ab1 and cry35Abl genes from Bacillus thuringiensis strain P5149B1. Tolerance to glyphosate herbcicide is derived from NK603.
A-154 DAS- DOW Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 59122-7 AgroSciences herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) x LLC and produced by conventional TC1507 Pioneer Hi- cross breeding of parental x NK603 Bred lines DAS-59122-7 (OECD
International unique identifier: DAS-Inc. 59122-7) and TC1507 (OECD unique identifier:
DAS-01507-1) with NK603 (OECD unique identifier:
MON-00603-6). Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from DAS-59122-7 which contains the cry34Ab1 and cry35Abl genes from Bacillus thuringiensis strain P5149B1. Lepidopteran resistance and toleraance to glufosinate ammonium herbicide is derived from TC1507. Tolerance to glyphosate herbcicide is derived from NK603.
A-155 DAS- DOW Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 01507-1 AgroSciences herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) x MON- LLC derived from conventional 00603- cross-breeding of the parental 6 lines 1507 (OECD identifier:
DAS-01507-1) and NK603 (OECD identifier: MON-00603-6).
A-156 DBT418 Dekalb Insect-resistant and Zea mays Genetics glufosinate ammonium L. (Maize) Corporation herbicide tolerant maize developed by inserting genes encoding CrylAC protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki and phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus A-157 DK4045 BASF Inc. Somaclonal variants with a Zea mays R modified acetyl-CoA- L. (Maize) carboxylase (ACCase) were selected by culture of embryos on sethoxydim enriched medium.
A-158 DP- PIONEER Glyphosate tolerance / ALS Zea mays WO
098140-6 HI-BRED inhibitor tolerance L. (Maize) 2008/112019, A-159 DP- Pioneer Hi- Corn line 98140 was Zea mays 098140- Bred genetically engineered to L. (Maize) 6 (Event International express the GAT4621 98140) Inc. (glyphosate acetyltransferase) and ZM-HRA (modified version of a maize acetolactate synthase) proteins. The GAT4621 protein, encoded by the gat4621 gene, confers tolerance to glyphosate-containing herbicides by acetylating glyphosate and thereby rendering it non-phytotoxic. The ZM-HRA
protein, encoded by the zm-hra gene, confers tolerance to the ALS-inhibiting class of herbicides.
A-160 Event Syngenta Maize line expressing a heat Zea mays 3272 Seeds, Inc. stable alpha-amylase gene L.
(Maize) amy797E for use in the dry-grind ethanol process. The phosphomannose isomerase gene from E.coli was used as a selectable marker.
A-161 Event Pioneer Hi- Maize event expressing Zea mays 98140 Bred tolerance to glyphosate L. (Maize) International herbicide, via expression of a Inc. modified bacterial glyphosate N-acetlytransferase, and ALS-inhibiting herbicides, vial expression of a modified form of the maize acetolactate synthase enzyme.
A-162 EXP1910 Syngenta Tolerance to the Zea mays IT Seeds, Inc. imidazolinone herbicide, L. (Maize) (formerly imazethapyr, induced by Zeneca chemical mutagenesis of the Seeds) acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS).
A-163 FI117 DEKALB Glyphosate resistance Zea mays US 6,040,497 GENETICS L. (Maize) CORP
A-164 GA21 Monsanto Introduction, by particle Zea mays US 6,040,497 Company bombardment, of a modified L. (Maize) 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids A-165 GA21 x Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MON810 Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) derived from conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines GA21 (OECD
identifider: MON-00021-9) and MON810 (OECD
identifier: MON-00810-6).
A-166 GAT- BAYER Glufosinate tolerance Zea mays WO
ZM1 CROPSCIEN L. (Maize) 01/51654 CE N.V.
A-167 GG25 DEKALB Glyphosate resistance Zea mays US 6,040,497 GENETICS L. (Maize) CORP
A-168 GJ11 DEKALB Glyphosate resistance Zea mays US 6,040,497 GENETICS L. (Maize) CORP
A-169 IT Pioneer Hi- Tolerance to the Zea mays Bred imidazolinone herbicide, L. (Maize) International imazethapyr, was obtained by Inc. in vitro selection of somaclonal variants.
A-170 LY038 Monsanto Altered amino acid Zea mays US
Company composition, specifically L. (Maize)
identifier:MON-00810-6).
A-142 B16 DEKALB Glufosinate resistance Zea mays US 2003-GENETICS L. (Maize) 126634 CORP
A-143 B16 Dekalb Glufosinate ammonium Zea mays (DLL25) Genetics herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) Corporation produced by inserting the gene encoding phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-144 BT11 Syngenta Insect-resistant and herbicide Zea mays WO
(X4334C Seeds, Inc. tolerant maize produced by L. (Maize) 2010148268 BR, inserting the crylAb gene X4734C from Bacillus thuringiensis BR) subsp. kurstaki, and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from S.
viridochromogenes.
A-145 BT11 x Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays GA21 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L.
(Maize) produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines BT11 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-BT011-1) and GA21 (OECD unique identifier: MON-00021-9).
A-146 BT11 x Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MIR1 62 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines BT11 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-BT011-1) and MIR162 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-IR162-4).
Resistance to the European Corn Borer and tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium (Liberty) is derived from BT11, which contains the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from S.
viridochromogenes.
Resistance to other lepidopteran pests, including H. zea, S. frugiperda, A.
ipsilon, and S. albicosta, is derived from MIR162, which contains the vip3Aa gene from Bacillus thuringiensis strain AB88.
A-147 BT11 x Syngenta Bacillus thuringiensis Zea mays MIR162 Seeds, Inc. CrylAb delta-endotoxin L. (Maize) protein and the genetic MIR604 material necessary for its production (via elements of vector pZ01502) in Event Btl 1 corn (OECD Unique Identifier: SYN-BT011-1) x Bacillus thuringiensis Vip3Aa20 insecticidal protein and the genetic material necessary for its production (via elements of vector pNOV13 00) in Event MIR162 maize (OECD
Unique Identifier: SYN-IR162-4) x modified Cry3A
protein and the genetic material necessary for its production (via elements of vector pZM26) in Event MIR604 corn (OECD Unique Identifier: SYN-1R604-5).
A-148 BT11 x Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MIR604 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines BT11 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-BT011-1) and MIR604 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-1R605-5).
Resistance to the European Corn Borer and tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium (Liberty) is derived from BT11, which contains the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from S.
viridochromogenes. Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from MIR604 which contains the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis.
A-149 BT11 x Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MIR604 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) x GA21 produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines BT11 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-BT011-1), MIR604 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-1R605-5) and GA21 (OECD unique identifier: MON-00021-9).
Resistance to the European Corn Borer and tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium (Liberty) is derived from BT11, which contains the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from S.
viridochromogenes. Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from MIR604 which contains the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis.
Tolerance to glyphosate herbcicide is derived from GA21 which contains a a modified EPSPS gene from maize.
A-150 CBH-351 Aventis Insect-resistant and Zea mays CropScience glufosinate ammonium L. (Maize) herbicide tolerant maize developed by inserting genes encoding Cry9C protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp tolworthi and phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-151 DAS- DOW Lepidopteran insect resistant Zea mays 06275-8 AgroSciences and glufosinate ammonium L. (Maize) LLC herbicide-tolerant maize variety produced by inserting the cryl F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var aizawai and the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
A-152 DAS- DOW Corn rootworm-resistant Zea mays US
59122-7 AgroSciences maize produced by inserting L. (Maize) 070139, US
LLC and the cry34Abl and cry35Abl Pioneer Hi- genes from Bacillus Bred thuringiensis strain PS149B1.
International The PAT encoding gene from Inc. Streptomyces viridochromogenes was introduced as a selectable marker A-153 DAS- DOW Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 59122-7 AgroSciences herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) x NK603 LLC and produced by conventional Pioneer Hi- cross breeding of parental Bred lines DAS-59122-7 (OECD
International unique identifier: DAS-Inc. 59122-7) with NK603 (OECD unique identifier:
MON-00603-6). Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from DAS-59122-7 which contains the cry34Ab1 and cry35Abl genes from Bacillus thuringiensis strain P5149B1. Tolerance to glyphosate herbcicide is derived from NK603.
A-154 DAS- DOW Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 59122-7 AgroSciences herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) x LLC and produced by conventional TC1507 Pioneer Hi- cross breeding of parental x NK603 Bred lines DAS-59122-7 (OECD
International unique identifier: DAS-Inc. 59122-7) and TC1507 (OECD unique identifier:
DAS-01507-1) with NK603 (OECD unique identifier:
MON-00603-6). Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from DAS-59122-7 which contains the cry34Ab1 and cry35Abl genes from Bacillus thuringiensis strain P5149B1. Lepidopteran resistance and toleraance to glufosinate ammonium herbicide is derived from TC1507. Tolerance to glyphosate herbcicide is derived from NK603.
A-155 DAS- DOW Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 01507-1 AgroSciences herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) x MON- LLC derived from conventional 00603- cross-breeding of the parental 6 lines 1507 (OECD identifier:
DAS-01507-1) and NK603 (OECD identifier: MON-00603-6).
A-156 DBT418 Dekalb Insect-resistant and Zea mays Genetics glufosinate ammonium L. (Maize) Corporation herbicide tolerant maize developed by inserting genes encoding CrylAC protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki and phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) from Streptomyces hygroscopicus A-157 DK4045 BASF Inc. Somaclonal variants with a Zea mays R modified acetyl-CoA- L. (Maize) carboxylase (ACCase) were selected by culture of embryos on sethoxydim enriched medium.
A-158 DP- PIONEER Glyphosate tolerance / ALS Zea mays WO
098140-6 HI-BRED inhibitor tolerance L. (Maize) 2008/112019, A-159 DP- Pioneer Hi- Corn line 98140 was Zea mays 098140- Bred genetically engineered to L. (Maize) 6 (Event International express the GAT4621 98140) Inc. (glyphosate acetyltransferase) and ZM-HRA (modified version of a maize acetolactate synthase) proteins. The GAT4621 protein, encoded by the gat4621 gene, confers tolerance to glyphosate-containing herbicides by acetylating glyphosate and thereby rendering it non-phytotoxic. The ZM-HRA
protein, encoded by the zm-hra gene, confers tolerance to the ALS-inhibiting class of herbicides.
A-160 Event Syngenta Maize line expressing a heat Zea mays 3272 Seeds, Inc. stable alpha-amylase gene L.
(Maize) amy797E for use in the dry-grind ethanol process. The phosphomannose isomerase gene from E.coli was used as a selectable marker.
A-161 Event Pioneer Hi- Maize event expressing Zea mays 98140 Bred tolerance to glyphosate L. (Maize) International herbicide, via expression of a Inc. modified bacterial glyphosate N-acetlytransferase, and ALS-inhibiting herbicides, vial expression of a modified form of the maize acetolactate synthase enzyme.
A-162 EXP1910 Syngenta Tolerance to the Zea mays IT Seeds, Inc. imidazolinone herbicide, L. (Maize) (formerly imazethapyr, induced by Zeneca chemical mutagenesis of the Seeds) acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS).
A-163 FI117 DEKALB Glyphosate resistance Zea mays US 6,040,497 GENETICS L. (Maize) CORP
A-164 GA21 Monsanto Introduction, by particle Zea mays US 6,040,497 Company bombardment, of a modified L. (Maize) 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids A-165 GA21 x Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MON810 Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) derived from conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines GA21 (OECD
identifider: MON-00021-9) and MON810 (OECD
identifier: MON-00810-6).
A-166 GAT- BAYER Glufosinate tolerance Zea mays WO
ZM1 CROPSCIEN L. (Maize) 01/51654 CE N.V.
A-167 GG25 DEKALB Glyphosate resistance Zea mays US 6,040,497 GENETICS L. (Maize) CORP
A-168 GJ11 DEKALB Glyphosate resistance Zea mays US 6,040,497 GENETICS L. (Maize) CORP
A-169 IT Pioneer Hi- Tolerance to the Zea mays Bred imidazolinone herbicide, L. (Maize) International imazethapyr, was obtained by Inc. in vitro selection of somaclonal variants.
A-170 LY038 Monsanto Altered amino acid Zea mays US
Company composition, specifically L. (Maize)
7,157,281, elevated levels of lysine, U520102120 through the introduction of 51, US
the cordapA gene, derived 2007028322 from Corynebacterium glutamicum, encoding the enzyme dihydrodipicolinate synthase (cDHDPS) A-171 MIR162 SYNGENTA Insect resistance Zea mays WO
PARTICIPA L. (Maize) 2007142840 TIONS AG
A-172 MIR604 Syngenta Corn rootworm resistant Zea mays EP 1 737 290 Seeds, Inc. maize produced by L. (Maize) transformation with a modified cry3A gene. The phosphomannose isomerase gene from E.coli was used as a selectable marker;
(Cry3a055) A-173 MIR604 Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays x GA21 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines MIR604 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-1R605-5) and GA21 (OECD unique identifier: MON-00021-9).
Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from MIR604 which contains the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis.
Tolerance to glyphosate herbcicide is derived from GA21.
A-174 MON801 Monsanto Insect-resistant maize Zea mays 00 Company produced by inserting the L. (Maize) cryl Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.
The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB).
A-175 M0N802 Monsanto Insect-resistant and Zea mays Company glyphosate herbicide tolerant L. (Maize) maize produced by inserting the genes encoding the CrylAb protein from Bacillus thuringiensis and the 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from A. tumefaciens strain CP4.
A-176 M0N809 Pioneer Hi- Resistance to European corn Zea mays Bred borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) by L. (Maize) International introduction of a synthetic Inc. cryl Ab gene. Glyphosate resistance via introduction of the bacterial version of a plant enzyme, 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS).
A-177 MON810 Monsanto Insect-resistant maize Zea mays US 2004-Company produced by inserting a L. (Maize) 180373 truncated form of the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1. The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB) A-178 MON810 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays x Company glyphosate tolerant maize L. (Maize) M0N880 derived from conventional 17 cross-breeding of the parental lines MON810 (OECD
identifier: MON-00810-6) and MON88017 (OECD
identifier:MON-88017-3).
European corn borer (ECB) resistance is derived from a truncated form of the cryl Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 present in MON810.
Corn rootworm resistance is derived from the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kumamotoensis strain EG4691 present in M0N88017. Glyphosate tolerance is derived from a 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4 present in MON88017.
A-179 M0N832 Monsanto Introduction, by particle Zea mays Company bombardment, of glyphosate L. (Maize) oxidase (GOX) and a modified 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3 -phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids.
A-180 M0N863 Monsanto Corn root worm resistant Zea mays Company maize produced by inserting L. (Maize) the cry3Bbl gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
kumamotoensis.
A-181 M0N863 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant corn Zea mays x Company hybrid derived from L. (Maize) MON810 conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines M0N863 (OECD identifier: MON-00863-5) and MON810 (OECD identifier: MON-00810-6) A-182 M0N863 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays x Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) MON810 derived from conventional x NK603 cross-breeding of the stacked hybrid MON-00863-5 x MON-00810-6 and NK603 (OECD identifier:MON-00603-6).
A-183 M0N863 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays x NK603 Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L.
(Maize) derived from conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines M0N863 (OECD
identifier:MON-00863-5) and NK603 (OECD
identifier: MON-00603-6).
A-184 M0N874 Monsanto Drought tolerance; Water Zea mays WO
60 Company deficit tolerance L. (Maize) 2009111263 A-185 M0N880 Monsanto Corn rootworm-resistant Zea mays W02005059 17 Company maize produced by inserting L. (Maize) the cry3Bbl gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kumamotoensis strain EG4691. Glyphosate tolerance derived by inserting a 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4 A-186 M0N890 Monsanto Maize event expressing two Zea mays WO
34 Company different insecticidal proteins L.
(Maize) 2007140256 from Bacillus thuringiensis providing resistance to number of lepidopteran pests;
nsect resistance (Lepidoptera ¨Cry1A.105- Cry2Ab) A-187 M0N890 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 34 x Company glyphosate tolerant maize L. (Maize) M0N880 derived from conventional 17 cross-breeding of the parental lines M0N89034 (OECD
identifier: MON-89034-3) and MON88017 (OECD
identifier:MON-88017-3).
Resistance to Lepiopteran insects is derived from two crygenes present in M0N89043. Corn rootworm resistance is derived from a single cry genes and glyphosate tolerance is derived from the 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens present in M0N88017.
A-188 M0N890 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 34x Company herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) NK603 produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines M0N89034 (OECD
identifier: MON-89034-3) with NK603 (OECD unique identifier: MON-00603-6).
Resistance to Lepiopteran insects is derived from two crygenes present in M0N89043. Tolerance to glyphosate herbcicide is derived from NK603.
A-189 M0N890 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 34x Company herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) TC1507 produced by conventional cross breeding of parental M0N880 lines: M0N89034, TC1507, 17x M0N88017, and DAS-DAS- 59122. Resistance to the 59122-7 above-ground and below-ground insect pests and tolerance to glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium containing herbicides.
A-190 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 00603- Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) 6 x derived from conventional MON- cross-breeding of the parental 00810- lines NK603 (OECD
6 identifier: MON-00603-6) and MON810 (OECD
identifier: MON-00810-6).
A-191 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 00810- Company enhanced lysine content L. (Maize) 6 x maize derived from LY038 conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines MON810 (OECD identifier: MON-00810-6) and LY038 (OECD identifier: REN-00038-3).
A-192 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 00863-5 Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) x MON- derived from conventional 00603- cross-breeding of the parental 6 lines M0N863 (OECD
identifier:MON-00863-5) and NK603 (OECD
identifier: MON-00603-6).
A-193 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant corn Zea mays 00863-5 Company hybrid derived from L. (Maize) x MON- conventional cross-breeding 00810- of the parental lines M0N863 6 (OECD identifier: MON-00863-5) and MON810 (OECD identifier: MON-00810-6) A-194 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 00863-5 Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) x MON- derived from conventional 00810- cross-breeding of the stacked 6 x hybrid MON-00863-5 x MON- MON-00810-6 and NK603 00603- (OECD identifier:MON-6 00603-6).
A-195 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 00021- Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) 9 x derived from conventional MON- cross-breeding of the parental 00810- lines GA21 (OECD
6 identifider: MON-00021-9) and MON810 (OECD
identifier: MON-00810-6).
A-196 M53 Bayer Male sterility caused by Zea mays CropScience expression of the barnase L. (Maize) (Aventis ribonuclease gene from CropScience( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
AgrEvo)) PPT resistance was via PPT-acetyltransferase (PAT).
A-197 MS6 Bayer Male sterility caused by Zea mays CropScience expression of the barnase L. (Maize) (Aventis ribonuclease gene from CropScience( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
AgrEvo)) PPT resistance was via PPT-acetyltransferase (PAT).
A-198 NK603 Monsanto Introduction, by particle Zea mays Company bombardment, of a modified L. (Maize) 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids.
A-199 NK603 x Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MON810 Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L.
(Maize) derived from conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines NK603 (OECD
identifier: MON-00603-6) and MON810 (OECD
identifier: MON-00810-6).
A-200 NK603 x Monsanto Stacked glufosinate Zea mays T25 Company ammonium and glyphosate L. (Maize) herbicide tolerant maize hybrid derived from conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines NK603 (OECD identifier: MON-00603-6) and T25 (OECD
identifier: ACS-ZM003-2).
A-201 PV- MONSANT Glyphosate tolerance Zea mays US 2007-ZMGT32 0 L. (Maize) 056056 (NK603) TECHNOLO
GY LLC
A-202 PV- MONSANT Glyphosate tolerance Zea mays US
ZMGT32 0 L. (Maize) 2007292854 (nk603) TECHNOLO
GY LLC
A-203 PV- MONSANT Insect resistance (Cry3Bb) Zea mays US 2006-ZMIR1 3 0 L. (Maize) 095986 (M0N86 TECHNOLO
3) GY LLC
A-204 SYN- Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays BT011-1 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) x MON- produced by conventional 00021- cross breeding of parental 9 lines BT11 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-BT011-1) and GA21 (OECD unique identifier: MON-00021-9).
A-205 T14 Bayer Glufosinate herbicide tolerant Zea mays CropScience maize produced by inserting L. (Maize) (Aventis the phosphinothricin N-CropScience( acetyltransferase (PAT) AgrEvo)) encoding gene from the aerobic actinomycete Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
A-206 T14, T25 Bayer Glufosinate herbicide tolerant Zea mays CropScience maize produced by inserting L. (Maize) (Aventis the phosphinothricin N-CropScience( acetyltransferase (PAT) AgrEvo)) encoding gene from the aerobic actinomycete Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
A-207 T25 x Bayer Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MON810 CropScience herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) (Aventis derived from conventional CropScience( cross-breeding of the parental AgrEvo)) lines T25 (OECD identifier:
ACS-ZM003-2) and MON810 (OECD
identifier:MON-00810-6).
A-208 TC1507 Mycogen Insect-resistant and Zea mays US
7,435,807 (c/o Dow glufosinate ammonium L. (Maize) AgroSciences herbicide tolerant maize ); Pioneer produced by inserting the (c/o Dupont) cryl F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes; Insect resistance (Cryl F) A-209 TC1507 DOW Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays x DAS- AgroSciences herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) 59122-7 LLC and produced by conventional Pioneer Hi- cross breeding of parental Bred lines TC1507 (OECD unique International identifier: DAS-01507-1) Inc. with DAS-59122-7 (OECD
unique identifier: DAS-59122-7). Resistance to lepidopteran insects is derived from TC1507 due the presence of the cryl F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai. Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from DAS-59122-7 which contains the cry34Ab1 and cry35Ab1 genes from Bacillus thuringiensis strain PS149B1.
Tolerance to glufosinate ammonium herbcicide is derived from TC1507 from the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
A-210 VIP1034 SYNGENTA Insect resistance Zea mays WO
PARTICIPA L. (Maize) TIONS AG
A-211 E6611.32 Pioneer Hi- 1) MS45: anther-specific zea mays WO
.1.38 / Bred 5126 (Zea mays) promoter > L. (Maize) 2009103049, DP- International fertility restoration Ms45 MX
32138-1 / Inc. (Zea mays) coding sequence 2010008977 32138 > fertility restoration Ms45 (Zea mays) 3'-untranslated region 2) ZM-AA1:
polygalacturonase 47 (Zea mays) promoter > brittle-1 (Zea mays) chloroplast transit peptide > alpha-amylase-1 (Zea mays) truncated coding sequence > >In2-1 (Zea mays) 3'-untranslated region 3) DSRED2: 35S
(Cauliflower Mosaic Virus) enhancer > lipid transfer protein-2 (Hordeum vulgare) promoter > red fluorescent protein (Dicosoma sp.) variant coding sequence >
protein inhibitor II (Solanum tuberosum) 3'-untranslated region A-212 DAS- DOW RB7 MARv3>zmUbiquitin 1 Zea mays WO 2011022 40278-9 AgroSciences promoter>aadl>zmPER5 L. (Maize) 469 LLC 3'UTR>RB 7 MARv4. The aad-1 gene confers tolerance to 2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and aryloxyphenoxypropionate (commonly referred to as "fop" herbicides such as quizalofop) herbicides A-213 MIR604 Syngenta 1) CRY3A: metallotionin-like Zea mays US
Participations gene (Zea mays) promoter > L. (Maize) 2005216970, AG delta-endotoxin cry3a US
(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. 2008167456, tenebrionis ) coding US
sequence, modified to include 2011111420 a cathepsin-G protease recognition site and maize codon optimized > nopaline synthase (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) 3'-untranslated region 2) PMI: polyubiquitin (Zea mays) promoter (incl.
first intron) > mannose-6-phosphate isomerase (Escherichia coli) coding sequence > nopaline synthase (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) 3'-untranslated region A-214 MON MONSANT The transgene insert and Zea mays WO
87427 0 expression cassette of MON L. (Maize) TECHNOLO 87427 comprises the GY LLC promoter and leader from the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35 S containing a duplicated enhancer region (P-e35S); operably linked to a DNA leader derived from the first intron from the maize heat shock protein 70 gene (I-HSP70); operably linked to a DNA molecule encoding an N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide from the shkG gene from Arabidopsis thaliana EPSPS (Ts-CTP2); operably linked to a DNA molecule derived from the aroA gene from the Agrobacterium sp.
strain CP4 and encoding the CP4 EPSPS protein; operably linked to a 3 UTR DNA
molecule derived from the nopaline synthase (T-NOS) gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens .
A-215 DP- Pioneer Hi- cry1F, cry34Abl, cry35Abl, Zea mays US 20111545 004114-3 Bred and pat: resistance to certain L. (Maize) International lepidopteran and coleopteran Inc. pests, as well as tolerance to phosphinothricin.
A-216 DP- Pioneer Hi- Cryl F, cry34Abl, cry35Abl, Zea mays US 20111545 032316-8 Bred pat: resistance to certain L. (Maize) 24 International lepidopteran and coleopteran Inc. pests, as well as tolerance to phosphinothricin A-217 DP- Pioneer Hi- Cry1F, cry34Abl, cry35Abl, Zea mays US
040416-8 Bred pat: resistance to certain L. (Maize) a International lepidopteran and coleopteran Inc. pests, as well as tolerance to phosphinothricin A-218 DP- Pioneer Hi- Cryl F, cry34Abl, cry35Abl, Zea mays US20110154 043A47- Bred pat: resistance to certain L. (Maize) 526 3 International lepidopteran and coleopteran Inc. pests, as well as tolerance to phosphinothricin Particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants containing transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed for example in the databases for various national or regional regulatory agencies including Event 1143-14A
(cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128569); Event 1143-51B (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128570); Event 1445 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US2002120964 or W02002/034946); Event 17053 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9843, described in W02010/117737); Event 17314 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9844, described in W02010/117735); Event 281-24-236 (cotton, insect control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in W02005/103266 or US2005216969); Event 3006-210-23 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in US2007143876 or W02005/103266); Event 3272 (corn, quality trait, deposited as PTA-9972, described in W02006098952 or U52006230473); Event 40416 (corn, insect control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11508, described in W02011/075593); Event 43A47 (corn, insect control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11509, described in W02011/075595);
Event 5307 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-9561, described in W02010/077816); Event ASR-368 (bent grass, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4816, described in U52006162007 or W02004053062); Event B16 (corn, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in U52003126634);
Event BPS-CV127-9 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB No. 41603, described in W02010/080829); Event CE43-67B (cotton, insect control, deposited as DSM
ACC2724, described in U52009217423 or W02006/128573); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in U520100024077); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128571); Event CE46-02 A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128572); Event COT102 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in U52006130175 or W02004039986); Event C0T202 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in U52007067868 or W02005054479); Event C0T203 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02005/054480);
Event DA540278 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10244, described in W02011/022469); Event DAS-59122-7 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
PTA 11384 , described in U52006070139); Event DAS-59132 (corn, insect control -herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in W02009/100188); Event DA568416 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10442, described in W02011/066384 or W02011/066360); Event DP-098140-6 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8296, described in U52009137395 or W02008/112019); Event DP-305423-1 (soybean, quality trait, not deposited, described in U52008312082 or W02008/054747); Event DP-32138-1 (corn, hybridization system, deposited as ATCC PTA-9158, described in U520090210970 or W02009/103049); Event DP-356043-5 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8287, described in U520100184079 or W02008/002872);
Event EE-1 (brinjal, insect control, not deposited, described in W02007/091277); Event FI117 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209031, described in U52006059581 or W01998/044140);
Event GA21 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209033, described in U52005086719 or W01998/044140); Event GG25 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
209032, described in US2005188434 or W01998/044140); Event GHB119 (cotton, insect control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8398, described in W02008/151780); Event GHB614 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6878, described in US2010050282 or W02007/017186); Event GJ11 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209030, described in US2005188434 or W01998/044140); Event GM RZ13 (sugar beet, virus resistance , deposited as NCIMB-41601, described in W02010/076212); Event H7-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB
41158 or NCIMB 41159, described in U52004172669 or W02004/074492); Event JOPLIN1 (wheat, disease tolerance, not deposited, described in U52008064032); Event LL27 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB41658, described in W02006/108674 or U52008320616); Event LL55 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB 41660, described in W02006/108675 or U52008196127); Event LLcotton25 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3343, described in W02003013224 or U52003097687); Event LLRICE06 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC-23352, described in U56468747 or W02000/026345); Event LLRICE601 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-2600, described in U520082289060 or W02000/026356); Event LY038 (corn, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-5623, described in U52007028322 or W02005061720); Event MIR162 (corn, insect control, deposited as PTA-8166, described in U52009300784 or W02007/142840); Event MIR604 (corn, insect control, not deposited, described in U52008167456 or W02005103301); Event M0N15985 (cotton, insect control, deposited as ATCC
PTA-2516, described in U52004-250317 or W02002/100163); Event MON810 (corn, insect control, not deposited, described in U52002102582); Event M0N863 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC
PTA-2605, described in W02004/011601 or U52006095986); Event M0N87427 (corn, pollination control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7899, described in W02011/062904); Event M0N87460 (corn, stress tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8910, described in W02009/111263 or U520110138504); Event M0N87701 (soybean, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-8194, described in U52009130071 or W02009/064652); Event M0N87705 (soybean, quality trait - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
PTA-9241, described in U520100080887 or W02010/037016); Event M0N87708 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA9670, described in W02011/034704); Event M0N87754 (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-9385, described in W02010/024976); Event (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-8911, described in U5201 10067141 or W02009/102873); Event M0N88017 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
PTA-5582, described in U52008028482 or W02005/059103); Event M0N88913 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4854, described in W02004/072235 or U52006059590); Event M0N89034 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7455, described in W02007/140256 or U52008260932); Event M0N89788 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
PTA-6708, described in U52006282915 or W02006/130436); Event MS11 (oilseed rape, pollination control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-850 or PTA-2485, described in W02001/031042); Event M58 (oilseed rape, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in W02001/041558 or US2003188347); Event NK603 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
PTA-2478, described in US2007-292854); Event PE-7 (rice, insect control, not deposited, described in W02008/114282); Event RF3 (oilseed rape, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in W02001/041558 or US2003188347); Event RT73 (oilseed rape, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in W02002/036831 or US2008070260); Event T227-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in W02002/44407 or U52009265817); Event T25 (corn, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in U52001029014 or W02001/051654); Event T304-40 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8171, described in U52010077501 or W02008/122406); Event T342-142 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128568); Event TC1507 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in U52005039226 or W02004/099447); Event VIP1034 (corn, insect control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3925., described in W02003/052073), Event 32316 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11507, described in W02011/084632), Event 4114 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11506, described in W02011/084621).
Plants that may be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants that already express the characteristic of heterosis or hybrid vigor which results in generally higher yield, vigor, health and resistance towards biotic and abiotic stresses). Such plants are typically made by crossing an inbred male-sterile parent line (the female parent) with another inbred male-fertile parent line (the male parent).
Hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to growers. Male sterile plants can sometimes (e.g. in corn) be produced by detasseling, i.e. the mechanical removal of the male reproductive organs (or males flowers) but, more typically, male sterility is the result of genetic determinants in the plant genome. In that case, and especially when seed is the desired product to be harvested from the hybrid plants it is typically useful to ensure that male fertility in the hybrid plants is fully restored. This can be accomplished by ensuring that the male parents have appropriate fertility restorer genes which are capable of restoring the male fertility in hybrid plants that contain the genetic determinants responsible for male-sterility. Genetic determinants for male sterility may be located in the cytoplasm. Examples of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) were for instance described in Brassica species (WO 92/05251, WO 95/09910, WO 98/27806, WO 05/002324, WO 06/021972 and US
6,229,072). However, genetic determinants for male sterility can also be located in the nuclear genome.
Male sterile plants can also be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering. A
particularly useful means of obtaining male-sterile plants is described in WO
89/10396 in which, for example, a ribonuclease such as barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens.
Fertility can then be restored by expression in the tapetum cells of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar (e.g. WO 91/02069).
Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, i.e.
plants made tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such herbicide tolerance.
Herbicide-resistant plants are for example glyphosate-tolerant plants, i.e.
plants made tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or salts thereof Plants can be made tolerant to glyphosate through different means.
For example, glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshilcimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (Comai et al., 1983, Science 221, 370-371), the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp. (Barry et al., 1992, Curr. Topics Plant Physiol. 7, 139-145), the genes encoding a Petunia EPSPS (Shah et al., 1986, Science 233, 478-481), a Tomato EPSPS (Gasser et al., 1988, J. Biol. Chem. 263, 4280-4289), or an Eleusine EPSPS (WO
01/66704). It can also be a mutated EPSPS as described in for example EP
0837944, WO 00/66746, WO 00/66747 or W002/26995. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate oxido-reductase enzyme as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,776,760 and 5,463,175. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate acetyl transferase enzyme as described in for example WO 02/36782, WO 03/092360, WO
05/012515 and WO 07/024782. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants containing naturally-occurring mutations of the above-mentioned genes, as described in for example WO 01/024615 or WO 03/013226. Plants expressing EPSPS genes that confer glyphosate tolerance are described in e.g. US Patent Application Nos 11/517,991, 10/739,610, 12/139,408, 12/352,532, 11/312,866, 11/315,678, 12/421,292, 11/400,598, 11/651,752, 11/681,285, 11/605,824, 12/468,205, 11/760,570, 11/762,526, 11/769,327, 11/769,255, 11/943801 or 12/362,774.
Plants comprising other genes that confer glyphosate tolerance, such as decarboxylase genes, are described in e.g. US patent applications 11/588,811, 11/185,342, 12/364,724, 11/185,560 or 12/423,926.
Other herbicide resistant plants are for example plants that are made tolerant to herbicides inhibiting the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinothricin or glufosinate.
Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme detoxifying the herbicide or a mutant glutamine synthase enzyme that is resistant to inhibition, e.g. described in US Patent Application No 11/760,602. One such efficient detoxifying enzyme is an enzyme encoding a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from Streptomyces species). Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinothricin acetyltransferase are for example described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,561,236; 5,648,477; 5,646,024;
5,273,894; 5,637,489;
5,276,268; 5,739,082; 5,908,810 and 7,112,665.
Further herbicide-tolerant plants are also plants that are made tolerant to the herbicides inhibiting the enzyme hydroxyphenylpyruvatedioxygenase (HPPD). HPPD is an enzyme that catalyze the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is transformed into homogentisate.
Plants tolerant to HPPD-inhibitors can be transformed with a gene encoding a naturally-occurring resistant HPPD enzyme, or a gene encoding a mutated or chimeric HPPD enzyme as described in WO 96/38567, WO 99/24585,
the cordapA gene, derived 2007028322 from Corynebacterium glutamicum, encoding the enzyme dihydrodipicolinate synthase (cDHDPS) A-171 MIR162 SYNGENTA Insect resistance Zea mays WO
PARTICIPA L. (Maize) 2007142840 TIONS AG
A-172 MIR604 Syngenta Corn rootworm resistant Zea mays EP 1 737 290 Seeds, Inc. maize produced by L. (Maize) transformation with a modified cry3A gene. The phosphomannose isomerase gene from E.coli was used as a selectable marker;
(Cry3a055) A-173 MIR604 Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays x GA21 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines MIR604 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-1R605-5) and GA21 (OECD unique identifier: MON-00021-9).
Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from MIR604 which contains the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis.
Tolerance to glyphosate herbcicide is derived from GA21.
A-174 MON801 Monsanto Insect-resistant maize Zea mays 00 Company produced by inserting the L. (Maize) cryl Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.
The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB).
A-175 M0N802 Monsanto Insect-resistant and Zea mays Company glyphosate herbicide tolerant L. (Maize) maize produced by inserting the genes encoding the CrylAb protein from Bacillus thuringiensis and the 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from A. tumefaciens strain CP4.
A-176 M0N809 Pioneer Hi- Resistance to European corn Zea mays Bred borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) by L. (Maize) International introduction of a synthetic Inc. cryl Ab gene. Glyphosate resistance via introduction of the bacterial version of a plant enzyme, 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS).
A-177 MON810 Monsanto Insect-resistant maize Zea mays US 2004-Company produced by inserting a L. (Maize) 180373 truncated form of the crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1. The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB) A-178 MON810 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays x Company glyphosate tolerant maize L. (Maize) M0N880 derived from conventional 17 cross-breeding of the parental lines MON810 (OECD
identifier: MON-00810-6) and MON88017 (OECD
identifier:MON-88017-3).
European corn borer (ECB) resistance is derived from a truncated form of the cryl Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 present in MON810.
Corn rootworm resistance is derived from the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kumamotoensis strain EG4691 present in M0N88017. Glyphosate tolerance is derived from a 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4 present in MON88017.
A-179 M0N832 Monsanto Introduction, by particle Zea mays Company bombardment, of glyphosate L. (Maize) oxidase (GOX) and a modified 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3 -phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids.
A-180 M0N863 Monsanto Corn root worm resistant Zea mays Company maize produced by inserting L. (Maize) the cry3Bbl gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
kumamotoensis.
A-181 M0N863 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant corn Zea mays x Company hybrid derived from L. (Maize) MON810 conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines M0N863 (OECD identifier: MON-00863-5) and MON810 (OECD identifier: MON-00810-6) A-182 M0N863 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays x Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) MON810 derived from conventional x NK603 cross-breeding of the stacked hybrid MON-00863-5 x MON-00810-6 and NK603 (OECD identifier:MON-00603-6).
A-183 M0N863 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays x NK603 Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L.
(Maize) derived from conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines M0N863 (OECD
identifier:MON-00863-5) and NK603 (OECD
identifier: MON-00603-6).
A-184 M0N874 Monsanto Drought tolerance; Water Zea mays WO
60 Company deficit tolerance L. (Maize) 2009111263 A-185 M0N880 Monsanto Corn rootworm-resistant Zea mays W02005059 17 Company maize produced by inserting L. (Maize) the cry3Bbl gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kumamotoensis strain EG4691. Glyphosate tolerance derived by inserting a 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4 A-186 M0N890 Monsanto Maize event expressing two Zea mays WO
34 Company different insecticidal proteins L.
(Maize) 2007140256 from Bacillus thuringiensis providing resistance to number of lepidopteran pests;
nsect resistance (Lepidoptera ¨Cry1A.105- Cry2Ab) A-187 M0N890 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 34 x Company glyphosate tolerant maize L. (Maize) M0N880 derived from conventional 17 cross-breeding of the parental lines M0N89034 (OECD
identifier: MON-89034-3) and MON88017 (OECD
identifier:MON-88017-3).
Resistance to Lepiopteran insects is derived from two crygenes present in M0N89043. Corn rootworm resistance is derived from a single cry genes and glyphosate tolerance is derived from the 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens present in M0N88017.
A-188 M0N890 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 34x Company herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) NK603 produced by conventional cross breeding of parental lines M0N89034 (OECD
identifier: MON-89034-3) with NK603 (OECD unique identifier: MON-00603-6).
Resistance to Lepiopteran insects is derived from two crygenes present in M0N89043. Tolerance to glyphosate herbcicide is derived from NK603.
A-189 M0N890 Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 34x Company herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) TC1507 produced by conventional cross breeding of parental M0N880 lines: M0N89034, TC1507, 17x M0N88017, and DAS-DAS- 59122. Resistance to the 59122-7 above-ground and below-ground insect pests and tolerance to glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium containing herbicides.
A-190 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 00603- Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) 6 x derived from conventional MON- cross-breeding of the parental 00810- lines NK603 (OECD
6 identifier: MON-00603-6) and MON810 (OECD
identifier: MON-00810-6).
A-191 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 00810- Company enhanced lysine content L. (Maize) 6 x maize derived from LY038 conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines MON810 (OECD identifier: MON-00810-6) and LY038 (OECD identifier: REN-00038-3).
A-192 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 00863-5 Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) x MON- derived from conventional 00603- cross-breeding of the parental 6 lines M0N863 (OECD
identifier:MON-00863-5) and NK603 (OECD
identifier: MON-00603-6).
A-193 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant corn Zea mays 00863-5 Company hybrid derived from L. (Maize) x MON- conventional cross-breeding 00810- of the parental lines M0N863 6 (OECD identifier: MON-00863-5) and MON810 (OECD identifier: MON-00810-6) A-194 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 00863-5 Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) x MON- derived from conventional 00810- cross-breeding of the stacked 6 x hybrid MON-00863-5 x MON- MON-00810-6 and NK603 00603- (OECD identifier:MON-6 00603-6).
A-195 MON- Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays 00021- Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) 9 x derived from conventional MON- cross-breeding of the parental 00810- lines GA21 (OECD
6 identifider: MON-00021-9) and MON810 (OECD
identifier: MON-00810-6).
A-196 M53 Bayer Male sterility caused by Zea mays CropScience expression of the barnase L. (Maize) (Aventis ribonuclease gene from CropScience( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
AgrEvo)) PPT resistance was via PPT-acetyltransferase (PAT).
A-197 MS6 Bayer Male sterility caused by Zea mays CropScience expression of the barnase L. (Maize) (Aventis ribonuclease gene from CropScience( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
AgrEvo)) PPT resistance was via PPT-acetyltransferase (PAT).
A-198 NK603 Monsanto Introduction, by particle Zea mays Company bombardment, of a modified L. (Maize) 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids.
A-199 NK603 x Monsanto Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MON810 Company herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L.
(Maize) derived from conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines NK603 (OECD
identifier: MON-00603-6) and MON810 (OECD
identifier: MON-00810-6).
A-200 NK603 x Monsanto Stacked glufosinate Zea mays T25 Company ammonium and glyphosate L. (Maize) herbicide tolerant maize hybrid derived from conventional cross-breeding of the parental lines NK603 (OECD identifier: MON-00603-6) and T25 (OECD
identifier: ACS-ZM003-2).
A-201 PV- MONSANT Glyphosate tolerance Zea mays US 2007-ZMGT32 0 L. (Maize) 056056 (NK603) TECHNOLO
GY LLC
A-202 PV- MONSANT Glyphosate tolerance Zea mays US
ZMGT32 0 L. (Maize) 2007292854 (nk603) TECHNOLO
GY LLC
A-203 PV- MONSANT Insect resistance (Cry3Bb) Zea mays US 2006-ZMIR1 3 0 L. (Maize) 095986 (M0N86 TECHNOLO
3) GY LLC
A-204 SYN- Syngenta Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays BT011-1 Seeds, Inc. herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) x MON- produced by conventional 00021- cross breeding of parental 9 lines BT11 (OECD unique identifier: SYN-BT011-1) and GA21 (OECD unique identifier: MON-00021-9).
A-205 T14 Bayer Glufosinate herbicide tolerant Zea mays CropScience maize produced by inserting L. (Maize) (Aventis the phosphinothricin N-CropScience( acetyltransferase (PAT) AgrEvo)) encoding gene from the aerobic actinomycete Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
A-206 T14, T25 Bayer Glufosinate herbicide tolerant Zea mays CropScience maize produced by inserting L. (Maize) (Aventis the phosphinothricin N-CropScience( acetyltransferase (PAT) AgrEvo)) encoding gene from the aerobic actinomycete Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
A-207 T25 x Bayer Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays MON810 CropScience herbicide tolerant corn hybrid L. (Maize) (Aventis derived from conventional CropScience( cross-breeding of the parental AgrEvo)) lines T25 (OECD identifier:
ACS-ZM003-2) and MON810 (OECD
identifier:MON-00810-6).
A-208 TC1507 Mycogen Insect-resistant and Zea mays US
7,435,807 (c/o Dow glufosinate ammonium L. (Maize) AgroSciences herbicide tolerant maize ); Pioneer produced by inserting the (c/o Dupont) cryl F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes; Insect resistance (Cryl F) A-209 TC1507 DOW Stacked insect resistant and Zea mays x DAS- AgroSciences herbicide tolerant maize L. (Maize) 59122-7 LLC and produced by conventional Pioneer Hi- cross breeding of parental Bred lines TC1507 (OECD unique International identifier: DAS-01507-1) Inc. with DAS-59122-7 (OECD
unique identifier: DAS-59122-7). Resistance to lepidopteran insects is derived from TC1507 due the presence of the cryl F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai. Corn rootworm-resistance is derived from DAS-59122-7 which contains the cry34Ab1 and cry35Ab1 genes from Bacillus thuringiensis strain PS149B1.
Tolerance to glufosinate ammonium herbcicide is derived from TC1507 from the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
A-210 VIP1034 SYNGENTA Insect resistance Zea mays WO
PARTICIPA L. (Maize) TIONS AG
A-211 E6611.32 Pioneer Hi- 1) MS45: anther-specific zea mays WO
.1.38 / Bred 5126 (Zea mays) promoter > L. (Maize) 2009103049, DP- International fertility restoration Ms45 MX
32138-1 / Inc. (Zea mays) coding sequence 2010008977 32138 > fertility restoration Ms45 (Zea mays) 3'-untranslated region 2) ZM-AA1:
polygalacturonase 47 (Zea mays) promoter > brittle-1 (Zea mays) chloroplast transit peptide > alpha-amylase-1 (Zea mays) truncated coding sequence > >In2-1 (Zea mays) 3'-untranslated region 3) DSRED2: 35S
(Cauliflower Mosaic Virus) enhancer > lipid transfer protein-2 (Hordeum vulgare) promoter > red fluorescent protein (Dicosoma sp.) variant coding sequence >
protein inhibitor II (Solanum tuberosum) 3'-untranslated region A-212 DAS- DOW RB7 MARv3>zmUbiquitin 1 Zea mays WO 2011022 40278-9 AgroSciences promoter>aadl>zmPER5 L. (Maize) 469 LLC 3'UTR>RB 7 MARv4. The aad-1 gene confers tolerance to 2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and aryloxyphenoxypropionate (commonly referred to as "fop" herbicides such as quizalofop) herbicides A-213 MIR604 Syngenta 1) CRY3A: metallotionin-like Zea mays US
Participations gene (Zea mays) promoter > L. (Maize) 2005216970, AG delta-endotoxin cry3a US
(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. 2008167456, tenebrionis ) coding US
sequence, modified to include 2011111420 a cathepsin-G protease recognition site and maize codon optimized > nopaline synthase (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) 3'-untranslated region 2) PMI: polyubiquitin (Zea mays) promoter (incl.
first intron) > mannose-6-phosphate isomerase (Escherichia coli) coding sequence > nopaline synthase (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) 3'-untranslated region A-214 MON MONSANT The transgene insert and Zea mays WO
87427 0 expression cassette of MON L. (Maize) TECHNOLO 87427 comprises the GY LLC promoter and leader from the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35 S containing a duplicated enhancer region (P-e35S); operably linked to a DNA leader derived from the first intron from the maize heat shock protein 70 gene (I-HSP70); operably linked to a DNA molecule encoding an N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide from the shkG gene from Arabidopsis thaliana EPSPS (Ts-CTP2); operably linked to a DNA molecule derived from the aroA gene from the Agrobacterium sp.
strain CP4 and encoding the CP4 EPSPS protein; operably linked to a 3 UTR DNA
molecule derived from the nopaline synthase (T-NOS) gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens .
A-215 DP- Pioneer Hi- cry1F, cry34Abl, cry35Abl, Zea mays US 20111545 004114-3 Bred and pat: resistance to certain L. (Maize) International lepidopteran and coleopteran Inc. pests, as well as tolerance to phosphinothricin.
A-216 DP- Pioneer Hi- Cryl F, cry34Abl, cry35Abl, Zea mays US 20111545 032316-8 Bred pat: resistance to certain L. (Maize) 24 International lepidopteran and coleopteran Inc. pests, as well as tolerance to phosphinothricin A-217 DP- Pioneer Hi- Cry1F, cry34Abl, cry35Abl, Zea mays US
040416-8 Bred pat: resistance to certain L. (Maize) a International lepidopteran and coleopteran Inc. pests, as well as tolerance to phosphinothricin A-218 DP- Pioneer Hi- Cryl F, cry34Abl, cry35Abl, Zea mays US20110154 043A47- Bred pat: resistance to certain L. (Maize) 526 3 International lepidopteran and coleopteran Inc. pests, as well as tolerance to phosphinothricin Particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants containing transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed for example in the databases for various national or regional regulatory agencies including Event 1143-14A
(cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128569); Event 1143-51B (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128570); Event 1445 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US2002120964 or W02002/034946); Event 17053 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9843, described in W02010/117737); Event 17314 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9844, described in W02010/117735); Event 281-24-236 (cotton, insect control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in W02005/103266 or US2005216969); Event 3006-210-23 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in US2007143876 or W02005/103266); Event 3272 (corn, quality trait, deposited as PTA-9972, described in W02006098952 or U52006230473); Event 40416 (corn, insect control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11508, described in W02011/075593); Event 43A47 (corn, insect control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11509, described in W02011/075595);
Event 5307 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-9561, described in W02010/077816); Event ASR-368 (bent grass, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4816, described in U52006162007 or W02004053062); Event B16 (corn, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in U52003126634);
Event BPS-CV127-9 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB No. 41603, described in W02010/080829); Event CE43-67B (cotton, insect control, deposited as DSM
ACC2724, described in U52009217423 or W02006/128573); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in U520100024077); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128571); Event CE46-02 A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128572); Event COT102 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in U52006130175 or W02004039986); Event C0T202 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in U52007067868 or W02005054479); Event C0T203 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02005/054480);
Event DA540278 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10244, described in W02011/022469); Event DAS-59122-7 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
PTA 11384 , described in U52006070139); Event DAS-59132 (corn, insect control -herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in W02009/100188); Event DA568416 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10442, described in W02011/066384 or W02011/066360); Event DP-098140-6 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8296, described in U52009137395 or W02008/112019); Event DP-305423-1 (soybean, quality trait, not deposited, described in U52008312082 or W02008/054747); Event DP-32138-1 (corn, hybridization system, deposited as ATCC PTA-9158, described in U520090210970 or W02009/103049); Event DP-356043-5 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8287, described in U520100184079 or W02008/002872);
Event EE-1 (brinjal, insect control, not deposited, described in W02007/091277); Event FI117 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209031, described in U52006059581 or W01998/044140);
Event GA21 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209033, described in U52005086719 or W01998/044140); Event GG25 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
209032, described in US2005188434 or W01998/044140); Event GHB119 (cotton, insect control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8398, described in W02008/151780); Event GHB614 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6878, described in US2010050282 or W02007/017186); Event GJ11 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209030, described in US2005188434 or W01998/044140); Event GM RZ13 (sugar beet, virus resistance , deposited as NCIMB-41601, described in W02010/076212); Event H7-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB
41158 or NCIMB 41159, described in U52004172669 or W02004/074492); Event JOPLIN1 (wheat, disease tolerance, not deposited, described in U52008064032); Event LL27 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB41658, described in W02006/108674 or U52008320616); Event LL55 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB 41660, described in W02006/108675 or U52008196127); Event LLcotton25 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3343, described in W02003013224 or U52003097687); Event LLRICE06 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC-23352, described in U56468747 or W02000/026345); Event LLRICE601 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-2600, described in U520082289060 or W02000/026356); Event LY038 (corn, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-5623, described in U52007028322 or W02005061720); Event MIR162 (corn, insect control, deposited as PTA-8166, described in U52009300784 or W02007/142840); Event MIR604 (corn, insect control, not deposited, described in U52008167456 or W02005103301); Event M0N15985 (cotton, insect control, deposited as ATCC
PTA-2516, described in U52004-250317 or W02002/100163); Event MON810 (corn, insect control, not deposited, described in U52002102582); Event M0N863 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC
PTA-2605, described in W02004/011601 or U52006095986); Event M0N87427 (corn, pollination control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7899, described in W02011/062904); Event M0N87460 (corn, stress tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8910, described in W02009/111263 or U520110138504); Event M0N87701 (soybean, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-8194, described in U52009130071 or W02009/064652); Event M0N87705 (soybean, quality trait - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
PTA-9241, described in U520100080887 or W02010/037016); Event M0N87708 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA9670, described in W02011/034704); Event M0N87754 (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-9385, described in W02010/024976); Event (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-8911, described in U5201 10067141 or W02009/102873); Event M0N88017 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
PTA-5582, described in U52008028482 or W02005/059103); Event M0N88913 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4854, described in W02004/072235 or U52006059590); Event M0N89034 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7455, described in W02007/140256 or U52008260932); Event M0N89788 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
PTA-6708, described in U52006282915 or W02006/130436); Event MS11 (oilseed rape, pollination control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-850 or PTA-2485, described in W02001/031042); Event M58 (oilseed rape, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in W02001/041558 or US2003188347); Event NK603 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC
PTA-2478, described in US2007-292854); Event PE-7 (rice, insect control, not deposited, described in W02008/114282); Event RF3 (oilseed rape, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in W02001/041558 or US2003188347); Event RT73 (oilseed rape, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in W02002/036831 or US2008070260); Event T227-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in W02002/44407 or U52009265817); Event T25 (corn, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in U52001029014 or W02001/051654); Event T304-40 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8171, described in U52010077501 or W02008/122406); Event T342-142 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in W02006/128568); Event TC1507 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in U52005039226 or W02004/099447); Event VIP1034 (corn, insect control -herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3925., described in W02003/052073), Event 32316 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11507, described in W02011/084632), Event 4114 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11506, described in W02011/084621).
Plants that may be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants that already express the characteristic of heterosis or hybrid vigor which results in generally higher yield, vigor, health and resistance towards biotic and abiotic stresses). Such plants are typically made by crossing an inbred male-sterile parent line (the female parent) with another inbred male-fertile parent line (the male parent).
Hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to growers. Male sterile plants can sometimes (e.g. in corn) be produced by detasseling, i.e. the mechanical removal of the male reproductive organs (or males flowers) but, more typically, male sterility is the result of genetic determinants in the plant genome. In that case, and especially when seed is the desired product to be harvested from the hybrid plants it is typically useful to ensure that male fertility in the hybrid plants is fully restored. This can be accomplished by ensuring that the male parents have appropriate fertility restorer genes which are capable of restoring the male fertility in hybrid plants that contain the genetic determinants responsible for male-sterility. Genetic determinants for male sterility may be located in the cytoplasm. Examples of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) were for instance described in Brassica species (WO 92/05251, WO 95/09910, WO 98/27806, WO 05/002324, WO 06/021972 and US
6,229,072). However, genetic determinants for male sterility can also be located in the nuclear genome.
Male sterile plants can also be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering. A
particularly useful means of obtaining male-sterile plants is described in WO
89/10396 in which, for example, a ribonuclease such as barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens.
Fertility can then be restored by expression in the tapetum cells of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar (e.g. WO 91/02069).
Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, i.e.
plants made tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such herbicide tolerance.
Herbicide-resistant plants are for example glyphosate-tolerant plants, i.e.
plants made tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or salts thereof Plants can be made tolerant to glyphosate through different means.
For example, glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshilcimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (Comai et al., 1983, Science 221, 370-371), the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp. (Barry et al., 1992, Curr. Topics Plant Physiol. 7, 139-145), the genes encoding a Petunia EPSPS (Shah et al., 1986, Science 233, 478-481), a Tomato EPSPS (Gasser et al., 1988, J. Biol. Chem. 263, 4280-4289), or an Eleusine EPSPS (WO
01/66704). It can also be a mutated EPSPS as described in for example EP
0837944, WO 00/66746, WO 00/66747 or W002/26995. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate oxido-reductase enzyme as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,776,760 and 5,463,175. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate acetyl transferase enzyme as described in for example WO 02/36782, WO 03/092360, WO
05/012515 and WO 07/024782. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants containing naturally-occurring mutations of the above-mentioned genes, as described in for example WO 01/024615 or WO 03/013226. Plants expressing EPSPS genes that confer glyphosate tolerance are described in e.g. US Patent Application Nos 11/517,991, 10/739,610, 12/139,408, 12/352,532, 11/312,866, 11/315,678, 12/421,292, 11/400,598, 11/651,752, 11/681,285, 11/605,824, 12/468,205, 11/760,570, 11/762,526, 11/769,327, 11/769,255, 11/943801 or 12/362,774.
Plants comprising other genes that confer glyphosate tolerance, such as decarboxylase genes, are described in e.g. US patent applications 11/588,811, 11/185,342, 12/364,724, 11/185,560 or 12/423,926.
Other herbicide resistant plants are for example plants that are made tolerant to herbicides inhibiting the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinothricin or glufosinate.
Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme detoxifying the herbicide or a mutant glutamine synthase enzyme that is resistant to inhibition, e.g. described in US Patent Application No 11/760,602. One such efficient detoxifying enzyme is an enzyme encoding a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from Streptomyces species). Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinothricin acetyltransferase are for example described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,561,236; 5,648,477; 5,646,024;
5,273,894; 5,637,489;
5,276,268; 5,739,082; 5,908,810 and 7,112,665.
Further herbicide-tolerant plants are also plants that are made tolerant to the herbicides inhibiting the enzyme hydroxyphenylpyruvatedioxygenase (HPPD). HPPD is an enzyme that catalyze the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is transformed into homogentisate.
Plants tolerant to HPPD-inhibitors can be transformed with a gene encoding a naturally-occurring resistant HPPD enzyme, or a gene encoding a mutated or chimeric HPPD enzyme as described in WO 96/38567, WO 99/24585,
Claims (11)
1. A method of treating macular degeneration in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or ¨SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R1 or alkyl;
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl;
R9 is ¨OR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, or hydrate thereof.
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or ¨SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R1 or alkyl;
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl;
R9 is ¨OR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, or hydrate thereof.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III):
3. The method of claim 1, wherein R9 is ¨OR11.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein R9 is ¨OH.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein R8 is ¨CH3.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein R6 and R7 are each hydrogen.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein R1, R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2 to 4; and x is 1 to 4.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 3;
and R' is ¨CH3.
and R' is ¨CH3.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 2;
and R' is ¨CH3.
,H ,H L ,H
N N N
NC 40 NC is NC is ,H (1-1-13) ,H (1-1-14) ,H (1-1-15) N N N
Or---_\ Or---- O\
m /
/NN N-N N-N N-N N-N N-N
c...N.....
c.....N., \.
ClCI N1,1 C2F, ......._ N, C2F N, '1\rH HõH /. ,H
N N
NC 0 NC 0 NC is ,H
,H (1-1-17) ,H (1-1-18) (1-1-16) N N N
Or---- Or. C) m cr\I......7-(........ IN
/NN -Cl \ / CI \ / Cl ,H ,H L ,H
N N N
NC is NC 0 NC is ,H (1-1-19) ,H (1-1-20) ,H (1-1-21) N N N
O O__Th C) --_\
m / C2F5 m / C2F5 / C2F5 /N.
./N
(......., N-N N
N õN N õN N õN
'N \\-.....j." Cl 'NI
''I-1 HõH /. ,H
N
N N
,H (1-1-22) ,H (1-1-23) ,H (1-1-24) N N N
Or---_\C2F5 O C2F
C) --_\
m / m / 5 / C2F5 (NN 171-\( (N...1___ N---N N
/ -\( /-...,(N ---N
N õN N õN N õN
,H ,H L ,H
N N N
CI * CI * 0 CI 0 ,H (1-1-25) ,H (1-1-26) ,H (1-1-27) N N N
(Dy----_\ (Dy---- (Dy----")_____\
N-ni N-N N-N N-N N-N N-N
/1,-...,..,( '' / A
(N......,( (N.,( 14, N, )-r\i- C F3 CF3 CF3 \......,...-C1 W...._.,--CI -....._...,---C1 'FI HõH /. ,H
'N
N N
CI * CI * CI *
,H (1-1-28) ,H (1-1-29) ,H (1-1-30) N N N
Or--- C) --_\ Or.)___Th N-N N-N N-N
(......7 (...Ni...
(.N.1õ..
N CF3 N)\
CF3 CF3 / CI \
H L ,H
N N N
CI * CI * CI *
,H (1-1-31) 0 ,H (1-1-32) ,H (1-1-33) N N N
C) --_\ CF3 CF3 O
(Ni..._ IN --- N N
/ -\( (........, N-N ii-7( (......., N-N N
/ -\( N õN N õN N õN
N
'NI \ / CI ' 'I-1 HõH /. ,H
'N
N N
CI 0 CI 0 CI *
,H (1-1-34) ,H (1-1-35) , H (1-1-36) N N N
Or----_\CF3 (D CF3 y---- 01%_\
m / /
(NN 171-\( (...N.....
N-N N
/ -\( /1-...e--N N
/ -\( N õN N õN N õN
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof.
22. The compound of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III):
23. The method of claim 21, wherein R9 is ¨OR11.
24. The method of claim 21, wherein R9 is ¨OH.
25. The method of claim 21, wherein R8 is ¨CH3.
26. The method of claim 21, wherein R6 and R7 are each hydrogen.
27. The method of claim 21, wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
28. The method of claim 21, wherein R1, R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
29. The method of claim 21, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2 to 4; and x is 1 to 4.
30. The method of claim 21, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 3;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
31. The method of claim 21, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 2;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
32. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-A):
33. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-B):
34. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-C):
35. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (IV-A):
36. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (IV-B):
37. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (IV-C):
38. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (V-A):
39. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (V-B):
40. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (V-C):
41. The method of claim 21, wherein the closed head injury is a concussion.
42. The method of claim 21, wherein the closed head injury is a brain contusion.
43. The method of claim 21, wherein the closed head injury is associated with diffuse axonal injury.
44. The method of claim 21, wherein the closed head injury is an intracranial hematoma.
45. A method of treating stroke in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof.
46. The compound of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III):
47. The method of claim 45, wherein R9 is ¨OR11.
48. The method of claim 45, wherein R9 is ¨OH.
49. The method of claim 45, wherein R8 is ¨CH3.
50. The method of claim 45, wherein R6 and R7 are each hydrogen.
51. The method of claim 45, wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
52. The method of claim 45, wherein R1, R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
53. The method of claim 45, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2 to 4; and x is 1 to 4.
54. The method of claim 45, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 3;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
55. The method of claim 45, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 2;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
56. The method of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-A):
57. The method of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-B):
58. The method of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-C):
59. The method of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (IV-A):
60. The method of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (IV-B):
METI acaricides, e.g. Fenazaquin (II-21-1), Fenpyroximate (11-21-2), Pyrimidifen (11-21-3), Pyridaben (II-21-4), Tebufenpyrad (11-21-5), and Tolfenpyrad (11-21-6); or Rotenone (Derris) (11-21-7).
(22) Voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, e.g. Indoxacarb (II-22-1); or Metaflumizone (11-22-2).
(23) Inhibitors of acetyl CoA carboxylase, for example tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirodiclofen (11-23-1), Spiromesifen (11-23-2), and Spirotetramat (11-23-3).
(24) Mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitors, for example phosphines, e.g. Aluminium phosphide (11-24-1), Calcium phosphide (11-24-2), Phosphine (11-24-3), and Zinc phosphide (11-24-4); or Cyanide (11-24-5).
(25) Mitochondrial complex II electron transport inhibitors, for example Cyenopyrafen (II-25-1).
(28) Ryanodine receptor modulators, for example diamides, e.g. Chlorantraniliprole (11-28-1) and Flubendiamide (11-28-2).
Further active ingredients with unknown or uncertain mode of action, for example Amidoflumet (II-29-1), Azadirachtin (11-29-2), B enclothiaz (11-29-3), Benzoximate (11-29-4), Bifenazate (11-29-5), Bromopropylate (11-29-6), Chinomethionat (11-29-7), Cryolite (11-29-8), Cyantraniliprole (Cyazypyr) (II-29-9), Cyflumetofen (11-29-10), Dicofol (11-29-11), Diflovidazin (11-29-12), Fluensulfone (11-29-13), Flufenerim (II-29-14), Flufiprole (11-29-15), Fluopyram (11-29-16), Fufenozide (11-29-17), Imidaclothiz (II-29-18), Iprodione (II-29-19), Meperfluthrin (11-29-20), Pyridalyl (11-29-21), Pyrifluquinazon (11-29-22), Tetramethylfluthrin (11-29-23), and iodomethane (11-29-24); furthermore products based on Bacillus firmus (including but not limited to strain CNCM 1-1582, such as, for example,VOTiVOTm, BioNem) (11-29-25) or one of the following known active compounds: 3-bromo-N- {2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(1-cyclopropylethyl)carbamoyl] phenyl } -1 -(3 -chloropyridin-2-y1)-1H-pyrazole-5-carb oxamide (11-29-26) (known from W02005/077934), 4- {[(6-bromopyridin-3-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-one (11-29-2 7) (known from WO2 0 0 7/1 1 5 64 4), 4- {[(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-one (11-29-28) (known from W02007/115644), 4-{[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino} furan-2(5H)-one (11-29-29) (known from W02007/115644), 4-{ [(6-chlorpyridin-3-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino} furan-2 (5H)- one (11-29-30) (known from W02007/115644), Flupyradifurone (II-29-31), 4- {[(6-chlor-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino} furan-2(5H)-o n e ( II-29-32) (known from W02007/115643), 4- { [(5,6-67. A method of treating irritable bowel disease in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or ¨SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof.
68. The compound of claim 67, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III):
69. The method of claim 67, wherein R9 is ¨OR11.
70. The method of claim 67, wherein R9 is ¨OH.
71. The method of claim 67, wherein R8 is ¨CH3.
72. The method of claim 67, wherein R6 and R7 are each hydrogen.
73. The method of claim 67, wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
74. The method of claim 67, wherein R1, R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
75. The method of claim 67, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2 to 4; and x is 1 to 4.
76. The method of claim 67, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 3;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
77. The method of claim 67, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 2;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
78. The method of claim 67, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-A):
79. The method of claim 67, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-B):
dodemorph acetate (31717-87-0), (1.12) epoxiconazole (106325-08-0), (1.13) etaconazole (60207-93-4), (1.14) fenarimol (60168-88-9), (1.15) fenbuconazole (114369-43-6), (1.16) fenhexamid (126833-17-8), (1.17) fenpropidin (67306-00-7), (1.18) fenpropimorph (67306-03-0), (1.19) fluquinconazole (136426-54-5), (1.20) flurprimidol (56425-91-3), (1.21) flusilazole (85509-19-9), (1.22) flutriafol (76674-21-0), (1.23) furconazole (112839-33-5), (1.24) furconazole-cis (112839-32-4), (1.25) hexaconazole (79983-71-4), (1.26) imazalil (60534-80-7), (1.27) imazalil sulfate (58594-72-2), (1.28) imibenconazole (86598-92-7), (1.29) ipconazole (125225-28-7), (1.30) metconazole (125116-23-6), (1.31) myclobutanil (88671-89-0), (1.32) naftifine (65472-88-0), (1.33) nuarimol (63284-71-9), (1.34) oxpoconazole (174212-12-5), (1.35) paclobutrazol (76738-62-0), (1.36) pefurazoate (101903-30-4), (1.37) penconazole (66246-88-6), (1.38) piperalin (3478-94-2), (1.39) prochloraz (67747-09-5), (1.40) propiconazole (60207-90-1), (1.41) prothioconazole (178928-70-6), (1.42) pyributicarb (88678-67-5), (1.43) pyrifenox (88283-41-4), (1.44) quinconazole (103970-75-8), (1.45) simeconazole (149508-90-7), (1.46) spiroxamine (118134-30-8), (1.47) tebuconazole (107534-96-3), (1.48) terbinafine (91161-71-6), (1.49) tetraconazole (112281-77-3), (1.50) triadimefon (43121-43-3), (1.51) triadimenol (89482-17-7), (1.52) tridemorph (81412-43-3), (1.53) triflumizole (68694-11-1), (1.54) triforine (26644-46-2), (1.55) triticonazole (131983-72-7), (1.56) uniconazole (83657-22-1), (1.57) uniconazole-p (83657-17-4), (1.58) viniconazole (77174-66-4), (1.59) voriconazole (137234-62-9), (1 .60) 1-(4-chloropheny1)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)cyc loheptanol (129586-32-9), (1.61) methyl 1-(2,2-dimethy1-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-y1)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (110323-95-0), (1 . 62) N'- {5-(difluoromethyl)-2-methyl-4- [3 -(trimethylsilyl)prop oxy]phenyl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidofor mamide, (1.6 3) N-ethyl-N-methyl-N-{2-methy1-5-(trifluoromethyl)-443-(trimethylsilyppropoxy]phenyl} imidoformamide and (1.64) 041-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl] 1H-imidazole-1-carbothioate (111226-71-2).
(2) inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex I or II, for example (2.1) bixafen (581809-46-3), (2.2) boscalid (188425-85-6), (2.3) carboxin (5234-68-4), (2.4) diflumetorim (130339-07-0), (2.5) fenfuram (24691-80-3), (2.6) fluopyram (658066-35-4), (2.7) flutolanil (66332-96-5), (2.8) fluxapyroxad (907204-31-3), (2.9) furametpyr (123572-88-3), (2.10) furmecyclox (60568-05-0), (2.11) isopyrazam (mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS and anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR) (881685-58-1), (2.12) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,95R), (2.13) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R,45,95), (2.14) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9R), (2.15) isopyrazam (syn epimeric racemate 1RS,45R,9R5), (2.16) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R,45,9R), (2.17) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,95), (2.18) mepronil (55814-41-0), (2.19) oxycarboxin (5259-88-1), (2.20) penflufen (494793-67-8), (2.21) penthiopyrad (183675-82-3), (2.22) sedaxane (874967-67-6), ( 2 . 2 3) thi fluz ami de (1 3 0 0 0 0-40-7), (2.24) 1-methyl-N42-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)pheny1]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.25) 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)pheny1]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.26) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[4-fluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)pheny1]-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.27) N-[1-(2,4-dichloropheny1)-1-methoxypropan-2-y1]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-85. The method of claim 67, wherein the compound is of the Formula (V-B):
86. The method of claim 67, wherein the compound is of the Formula (V-C):
87. A method of treating reperfusion injury in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or ¨SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof.
88. The compound of claim 87, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III):
89. The method of claim 87, wherein R9 is ¨OR11.
90. The method of claim 87, wherein R9 is ¨OH.
91. The method of claim 87, wherein R8 is ¨CH3.
92. The method of claim 87, wherein R6 and R7 are each hydrogen.
93. The method of claim 87, wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
94. The method of claim 87, wherein R1, R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
95. The method of claim 87, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2 to 4; and x is 1 to 4.
96. The method of claim 87, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 3;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
97. The method of claim 87, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 2;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
(2593-15-9), (10.6) iodocarb (55406-53-6), (10.7) iprobenfos (26087-47-8), (10.8) isoprothiolane (50512-35-1), (10.9) propamocarb (25606-41-1), (10.10) propamocarb hydrochloride (25606-41-1), (10.11) prothiocarb (19622-08-3), (10.12) pyrazophos (13457-18-6), (10.13) quintozene (82-68-8), (10.14) tecnazene (117-18-0) and (10.15) tolclofos-methyl (57018-04-9).
(11) Inhibitors of the melanine biosynthesis, for example (11.1) carpropamid (104030-54-8), (11.2) diclocymet (139920-32-4), (11.3) fenoxanil (115852-48-7), (11.4) phthalide (27355-22-2), (11.5) pyroquilon (57369-32-1), (11.6) tricyclazole (41814-78-2) and (11.7) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl {3-methy1-1-[(4-methylbenzoyl)amino]butan-2-yl}carbamate (851524-22-6) (W02005042474).
(12) Inhibitors of the nucleic acid synthesis, for example (12.1) benalaxyl (71626-11-4), (12.2) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl) (98243-83-5), (12.3) bupirimate (41483-43-6), (12.4) clozylacon (67932-85-8), (12.5) dimethirimol (5221-53-4), (12.6) ethirimol (23947-60-6), (12.7) furalaxyl (57646-30-7), (12.8) hymexazol (10004-44-1), (12.9) metalaxyl (57837-19-1), (12.10) metalaxyl-M
(mefenoxam) (70630-17-0), (12.11) ofurace (58810-48-3), (12.12) oxadixyl (77732-09-3) and (12.13) oxolinic acid (14698-29-4).
(13) Inhibitors of the signal transduction, for example (13.1) chlozolinate (84332-86-5), (13.2) fenpiclonil (74738-17-3), (13.3) fludioxonil (131341-86-1), (13.4) iprodione (36734-19-7), (13.5) procymidone (32809-16-8), (13.6) quinoxyfen (124495-18-7) and (13.7) vinclozolin (50471-44-8).
(14) Compounds capable to act as an uncoupler, for example (14.1) binapacryl (485-31-4), (14.2) dinocap (131-72-6), (14.3) ferimzone (89269-64-7), (14.4) fluazinam (79622-59-6) and (14.5) meptyldinocap (131-72-6).
(15) Further compounds, for example (15.1) benthiazole (21564-17-0), (15.2) bethoxazin (163269-30-5), (15.3) capsimycin (70694-08-5), (15.4) carvone (99-49-0), (15.5) chinomethionat (2439-01-2), (15.6) pyriofenone (chlazafenone) (688046-61-9), (15.7) cufraneb (11096-18-7), (15.8) cyflufenamid (180409-60-3), (15.9) cymoxanil (57966-95-7), (15.10) cyprosulfamide (221667-31-8), (15.11) dazomet (533-74-4), (15.12) debacarb (62732-91-6), (15.13) dichlorophen (97-23-4), (15.14) diclomezine (62865-36-5), (15.15) difenzoquat (49866-87-7), (15.16) difenzoquat methylsulphate (43222-48-6), (15.17) diphenylamine (122-39-4), (15.18) ecomate, (15.19) fenpyrazamine (473798-59-3), (15.20) flumetover (154025-04-4), (15.21) fluoroimide (41205-21-4), (15.22) flusulfamide (106917-52-6), (15.23) flutianil (304900-25-2), (15.24) fosetyl-aluminium (39148-24-8), (15.25) fosetyl-calcium, (15.26) fosetyl-sodium (39148-16-8), (15.27) hexachlorobenzene (118-74-1), (15.28) irumamycin (81604-73-1), (15.29) methasulfocarb (66952-49-6), (15.30) methyl isothiocyanate (556-61-6), (15.31) metrafenone (220899-03-6), (15.32) mildiomycin (67527-71-3), (15.33) natamycin (7681-93-8), (15.34) nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate (15521-65-0), (15.35) nitrothal-isopropyl (10552-74-6), (15.36) octhilinone (26530-20-1), (15.37) oxamocarb (917242-12-7), (15.38) oxyfenthiin (34407-87-9), (15.3 9) pentachlorophenol and salts (87-86-5), (15.40) phenothrin, (15.41) phosphorous acid and its salts (13598-36-2), (15.42) propamocarb-fosetylate, (15.43) propanosine-sodium (88498-02-6), (15.44) proquinazid (189278-12-4), (15.45) pyrimorph (868390-90-3), (15.45e) (2E)-3-(4-tert-butylpheny1)-3-(2-chloropyridin-4-y1)-1 -(morpho lin-4-yl)prop-2- en-1- one (1231776-28-5), (15.45z) (2Z)-3 -(4-tert-butylpheny1)-3 -(2-chloropyridin-4-y1)-1-(morpho lin-4-yl)prop-2- en-1- one (1231776-29-6), (15 .4 6) pyrrolnitrine (1018-71-9) (EP-A 1 559 320), (15.47) tebufloquin (376645-78-2), (15.48) tecloftalam (76280-91-6), (15.49) tolnifanide (304911-98-6), (15.50) triazoxide (72459-58-6), (15.51) trichlamide (70193-21-4), (1 5 .5 2) z aril ami d (84 5 2 7-51-5), (15.53) (3S,6S,7R,8R)-8-benzy1-3-[({3-[(isobutyryloxy)methoxy]-4-methoxypyridin-2-y1} carbonyl)amino]-6-methy1-4,9-dioxo-1,5-dioxonan-7-yl 2-methylpropanoate (517875-34-2) (W02003035617), (15.54) 1-(4- {4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-difluoropheny1)-4,5-dihydro-1,2- oxazol-3 -yl] -1,3 -thiazol-2-y1} p ip eridin-l-y1)-2- [5-methy1-3 -(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-y1 ] eth anon e (1003319-79-6) (WO 2008013622), ( 1 5. 5 5) 1-(4- {4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-difluoropheny1)-4,5-dihydro-1,2- oxazol-3 -yl] -1,3 -thiazol-2-y1} pip eridin-1 -y1)-2- [5-methy1-3 -(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] ethanone (1003319-80-9) (WO 2008013622), (15.56) 1-(4- {445-(2,6-difluoropheny1)-4,5-dihydro-1,2- oxazol-3 -yl] -1,3 -thiazol-2-y1} p ip eridin-l-y1)-2- [5-methyl-3-1 (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] ethanone (1003318-67-9) (WO
2008013622), (15.57) 1-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-3,3 -dimethylbutan-2-y1 1 H-imidazo le-1 -c arb oxylate (111227-17-9), (15.58) 2,3 ,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridine (13108-52-6), ( 1 5 . 5 9) 2 , 3-dibuty1-6-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (221451-58-7), (15.60) 2,6-dimethy1-1H,5H- [1,4]
dithiino[2,3-c :5,6-0 dipyrrole-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone, (15.61) 2- [5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-y1]-1-(4- {4- [(5R)-5 -phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2- oxazol-3 -yl] -1,3 -thiazol-2-y1} p ip eridin-l-yl)ethanone (1003316-53-7 ) ( W 0 2 00 80 13 62 2), (15 . 62) 2- [5-methy1-3 -(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]
-1 -(4- {4- [(5 S)-5-pheny1-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-y1]-1,3-thiazol-2-y1} piperidin- 1 -yl)ethanone (1003316-54-8) (WO 2008013622), (1 5 . 63 ) 2- [5-methy1-3 -(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1 -yl] -1 - {4- [4-(5 -pheny1-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3 -y1)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]pip eridin-1 -yl } ethanone (1003316-51-5) (WO
2008013622), (15.64) 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propy1-4H-chromen-4-o ne , ( 1 5 . 6 5) 2-chloro-5- [2-chloro-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-methoxypheny1)-4-methy1-1H-imidazol-5-yl] pyridine, (15.66) 2-phenylphenol and salts (90-43-7), (1 5.6 7) 344,4,5-trifluoro-3,3 -dimethy1-3,4-dihydrois oquinolin-l-yl)quino line (861647-85-0) (W02005070917), (15.68) 3,4,5-trichloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile (17824-85-0), (15.69) 3-[5-(4-chloropheny1)-2,3-dimethy1-1,2-oxazolidin-3-y l]pyridine, (1 5.7 0) 3-chloro-5-(4-chloropheny1)-4-(2,6-difluoropheny1)-6-methylpyridazine, (15.71) 4-(4-chloropheny1)-5-(2,6-difluoropheny1)-3,6-dimethylpyridazine, (15.72) 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-t h i o 1, ( 1 5 . 7 3 ) 5-chloro-N-phenyl-N-(prop-2-yn-l-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonohydrazide (134-31-6), (15.74) 5-fluoro-2-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amine (1174376-11-4) (W02009094442), (15.75) 5-fluoro-2-[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amine (1174376-25-0) (W02009094442), (15.76) 5-methyl-6-octyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine, (15.77) ethyl (2Z)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-phenylprop-2-enoate, (15.78) N-(4- {[3-(4-chlorobenzy1)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]oxy} -2,5-dimethylpheny1)-N- ethyl-N-m e thy limi do form ami de, (1 5 . 7 9) N-(4-chlorob enzy1)-3 - [3 -methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-l-yloxy)phenyl]prop an ami d e, (15.80) N- [(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl] -3 - [3 -methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-y loxy)phenyl]prop an am i d e , ( 1 5 . 8 1) N-[(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or -SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
108. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating a closed head injury comprising a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or ¨SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
109. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating stroke comprising a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
110. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating irritable bowel disease comprising a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or -SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
111. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating reperfusion injury comprising a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or ¨SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
and R' is ¨CH3.
,H ,H L ,H
N N N
NC 40 NC is NC is ,H (1-1-13) ,H (1-1-14) ,H (1-1-15) N N N
Or---_\ Or---- O\
m /
/NN N-N N-N N-N N-N N-N
c...N.....
c.....N., \.
ClCI N1,1 C2F, ......._ N, C2F N, '1\rH HõH /. ,H
N N
NC 0 NC 0 NC is ,H
,H (1-1-17) ,H (1-1-18) (1-1-16) N N N
Or---- Or. C) m cr\I......7-(........ IN
/NN -Cl \ / CI \ / Cl ,H ,H L ,H
N N N
NC is NC 0 NC is ,H (1-1-19) ,H (1-1-20) ,H (1-1-21) N N N
O O__Th C) --_\
m / C2F5 m / C2F5 / C2F5 /N.
./N
(......., N-N N
N õN N õN N õN
'N \\-.....j." Cl 'NI
''I-1 HõH /. ,H
N
N N
,H (1-1-22) ,H (1-1-23) ,H (1-1-24) N N N
Or---_\C2F5 O C2F
C) --_\
m / m / 5 / C2F5 (NN 171-\( (N...1___ N---N N
/ -\( /-...,(N ---N
N õN N õN N õN
,H ,H L ,H
N N N
CI * CI * 0 CI 0 ,H (1-1-25) ,H (1-1-26) ,H (1-1-27) N N N
(Dy----_\ (Dy---- (Dy----")_____\
N-ni N-N N-N N-N N-N N-N
/1,-...,..,( '' / A
(N......,( (N.,( 14, N, )-r\i- C F3 CF3 CF3 \......,...-C1 W...._.,--CI -....._...,---C1 'FI HõH /. ,H
'N
N N
CI * CI * CI *
,H (1-1-28) ,H (1-1-29) ,H (1-1-30) N N N
Or--- C) --_\ Or.)___Th N-N N-N N-N
(......7 (...Ni...
(.N.1õ..
N CF3 N)\
CF3 CF3 / CI \
H L ,H
N N N
CI * CI * CI *
,H (1-1-31) 0 ,H (1-1-32) ,H (1-1-33) N N N
C) --_\ CF3 CF3 O
(Ni..._ IN --- N N
/ -\( (........, N-N ii-7( (......., N-N N
/ -\( N õN N õN N õN
N
'NI \ / CI ' 'I-1 HõH /. ,H
'N
N N
CI 0 CI 0 CI *
,H (1-1-34) ,H (1-1-35) , H (1-1-36) N N N
Or----_\CF3 (D CF3 y---- 01%_\
m / /
(NN 171-\( (...N.....
N-N N
/ -\( /1-...e--N N
/ -\( N õN N õN N õN
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof.
22. The compound of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III):
23. The method of claim 21, wherein R9 is ¨OR11.
24. The method of claim 21, wherein R9 is ¨OH.
25. The method of claim 21, wherein R8 is ¨CH3.
26. The method of claim 21, wherein R6 and R7 are each hydrogen.
27. The method of claim 21, wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
28. The method of claim 21, wherein R1, R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
29. The method of claim 21, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2 to 4; and x is 1 to 4.
30. The method of claim 21, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 3;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
31. The method of claim 21, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 2;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
32. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-A):
33. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-B):
34. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-C):
35. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (IV-A):
36. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (IV-B):
37. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (IV-C):
38. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (V-A):
39. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (V-B):
40. The method of claim 21, wherein the compound is of the Formula (V-C):
41. The method of claim 21, wherein the closed head injury is a concussion.
42. The method of claim 21, wherein the closed head injury is a brain contusion.
43. The method of claim 21, wherein the closed head injury is associated with diffuse axonal injury.
44. The method of claim 21, wherein the closed head injury is an intracranial hematoma.
45. A method of treating stroke in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof.
46. The compound of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III):
47. The method of claim 45, wherein R9 is ¨OR11.
48. The method of claim 45, wherein R9 is ¨OH.
49. The method of claim 45, wherein R8 is ¨CH3.
50. The method of claim 45, wherein R6 and R7 are each hydrogen.
51. The method of claim 45, wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
52. The method of claim 45, wherein R1, R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
53. The method of claim 45, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2 to 4; and x is 1 to 4.
54. The method of claim 45, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 3;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
55. The method of claim 45, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 2;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
56. The method of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-A):
57. The method of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-B):
58. The method of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-C):
59. The method of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (IV-A):
60. The method of claim 45, wherein the compound is of the Formula (IV-B):
METI acaricides, e.g. Fenazaquin (II-21-1), Fenpyroximate (11-21-2), Pyrimidifen (11-21-3), Pyridaben (II-21-4), Tebufenpyrad (11-21-5), and Tolfenpyrad (11-21-6); or Rotenone (Derris) (11-21-7).
(22) Voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, e.g. Indoxacarb (II-22-1); or Metaflumizone (11-22-2).
(23) Inhibitors of acetyl CoA carboxylase, for example tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirodiclofen (11-23-1), Spiromesifen (11-23-2), and Spirotetramat (11-23-3).
(24) Mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitors, for example phosphines, e.g. Aluminium phosphide (11-24-1), Calcium phosphide (11-24-2), Phosphine (11-24-3), and Zinc phosphide (11-24-4); or Cyanide (11-24-5).
(25) Mitochondrial complex II electron transport inhibitors, for example Cyenopyrafen (II-25-1).
(28) Ryanodine receptor modulators, for example diamides, e.g. Chlorantraniliprole (11-28-1) and Flubendiamide (11-28-2).
Further active ingredients with unknown or uncertain mode of action, for example Amidoflumet (II-29-1), Azadirachtin (11-29-2), B enclothiaz (11-29-3), Benzoximate (11-29-4), Bifenazate (11-29-5), Bromopropylate (11-29-6), Chinomethionat (11-29-7), Cryolite (11-29-8), Cyantraniliprole (Cyazypyr) (II-29-9), Cyflumetofen (11-29-10), Dicofol (11-29-11), Diflovidazin (11-29-12), Fluensulfone (11-29-13), Flufenerim (II-29-14), Flufiprole (11-29-15), Fluopyram (11-29-16), Fufenozide (11-29-17), Imidaclothiz (II-29-18), Iprodione (II-29-19), Meperfluthrin (11-29-20), Pyridalyl (11-29-21), Pyrifluquinazon (11-29-22), Tetramethylfluthrin (11-29-23), and iodomethane (11-29-24); furthermore products based on Bacillus firmus (including but not limited to strain CNCM 1-1582, such as, for example,VOTiVOTm, BioNem) (11-29-25) or one of the following known active compounds: 3-bromo-N- {2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(1-cyclopropylethyl)carbamoyl] phenyl } -1 -(3 -chloropyridin-2-y1)-1H-pyrazole-5-carb oxamide (11-29-26) (known from W02005/077934), 4- {[(6-bromopyridin-3-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-one (11-29-2 7) (known from WO2 0 0 7/1 1 5 64 4), 4- {[(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-one (11-29-28) (known from W02007/115644), 4-{[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino} furan-2(5H)-one (11-29-29) (known from W02007/115644), 4-{ [(6-chlorpyridin-3-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino} furan-2 (5H)- one (11-29-30) (known from W02007/115644), Flupyradifurone (II-29-31), 4- {[(6-chlor-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino} furan-2(5H)-o n e ( II-29-32) (known from W02007/115643), 4- { [(5,6-67. A method of treating irritable bowel disease in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or ¨SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof.
68. The compound of claim 67, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III):
69. The method of claim 67, wherein R9 is ¨OR11.
70. The method of claim 67, wherein R9 is ¨OH.
71. The method of claim 67, wherein R8 is ¨CH3.
72. The method of claim 67, wherein R6 and R7 are each hydrogen.
73. The method of claim 67, wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
74. The method of claim 67, wherein R1, R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
75. The method of claim 67, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2 to 4; and x is 1 to 4.
76. The method of claim 67, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 3;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
77. The method of claim 67, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 2;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
78. The method of claim 67, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-A):
79. The method of claim 67, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III-B):
dodemorph acetate (31717-87-0), (1.12) epoxiconazole (106325-08-0), (1.13) etaconazole (60207-93-4), (1.14) fenarimol (60168-88-9), (1.15) fenbuconazole (114369-43-6), (1.16) fenhexamid (126833-17-8), (1.17) fenpropidin (67306-00-7), (1.18) fenpropimorph (67306-03-0), (1.19) fluquinconazole (136426-54-5), (1.20) flurprimidol (56425-91-3), (1.21) flusilazole (85509-19-9), (1.22) flutriafol (76674-21-0), (1.23) furconazole (112839-33-5), (1.24) furconazole-cis (112839-32-4), (1.25) hexaconazole (79983-71-4), (1.26) imazalil (60534-80-7), (1.27) imazalil sulfate (58594-72-2), (1.28) imibenconazole (86598-92-7), (1.29) ipconazole (125225-28-7), (1.30) metconazole (125116-23-6), (1.31) myclobutanil (88671-89-0), (1.32) naftifine (65472-88-0), (1.33) nuarimol (63284-71-9), (1.34) oxpoconazole (174212-12-5), (1.35) paclobutrazol (76738-62-0), (1.36) pefurazoate (101903-30-4), (1.37) penconazole (66246-88-6), (1.38) piperalin (3478-94-2), (1.39) prochloraz (67747-09-5), (1.40) propiconazole (60207-90-1), (1.41) prothioconazole (178928-70-6), (1.42) pyributicarb (88678-67-5), (1.43) pyrifenox (88283-41-4), (1.44) quinconazole (103970-75-8), (1.45) simeconazole (149508-90-7), (1.46) spiroxamine (118134-30-8), (1.47) tebuconazole (107534-96-3), (1.48) terbinafine (91161-71-6), (1.49) tetraconazole (112281-77-3), (1.50) triadimefon (43121-43-3), (1.51) triadimenol (89482-17-7), (1.52) tridemorph (81412-43-3), (1.53) triflumizole (68694-11-1), (1.54) triforine (26644-46-2), (1.55) triticonazole (131983-72-7), (1.56) uniconazole (83657-22-1), (1.57) uniconazole-p (83657-17-4), (1.58) viniconazole (77174-66-4), (1.59) voriconazole (137234-62-9), (1 .60) 1-(4-chloropheny1)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)cyc loheptanol (129586-32-9), (1.61) methyl 1-(2,2-dimethy1-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-y1)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (110323-95-0), (1 . 62) N'- {5-(difluoromethyl)-2-methyl-4- [3 -(trimethylsilyl)prop oxy]phenyl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidofor mamide, (1.6 3) N-ethyl-N-methyl-N-{2-methy1-5-(trifluoromethyl)-443-(trimethylsilyppropoxy]phenyl} imidoformamide and (1.64) 041-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl] 1H-imidazole-1-carbothioate (111226-71-2).
(2) inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex I or II, for example (2.1) bixafen (581809-46-3), (2.2) boscalid (188425-85-6), (2.3) carboxin (5234-68-4), (2.4) diflumetorim (130339-07-0), (2.5) fenfuram (24691-80-3), (2.6) fluopyram (658066-35-4), (2.7) flutolanil (66332-96-5), (2.8) fluxapyroxad (907204-31-3), (2.9) furametpyr (123572-88-3), (2.10) furmecyclox (60568-05-0), (2.11) isopyrazam (mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS and anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR) (881685-58-1), (2.12) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,95R), (2.13) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R,45,95), (2.14) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9R), (2.15) isopyrazam (syn epimeric racemate 1RS,45R,9R5), (2.16) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R,45,9R), (2.17) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,95), (2.18) mepronil (55814-41-0), (2.19) oxycarboxin (5259-88-1), (2.20) penflufen (494793-67-8), (2.21) penthiopyrad (183675-82-3), (2.22) sedaxane (874967-67-6), ( 2 . 2 3) thi fluz ami de (1 3 0 0 0 0-40-7), (2.24) 1-methyl-N42-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)pheny1]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.25) 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)pheny1]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.26) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[4-fluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)pheny1]-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.27) N-[1-(2,4-dichloropheny1)-1-methoxypropan-2-y1]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-85. The method of claim 67, wherein the compound is of the Formula (V-B):
86. The method of claim 67, wherein the compound is of the Formula (V-C):
87. A method of treating reperfusion injury in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or ¨SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof.
88. The compound of claim 87, wherein the compound is of the Formula (III):
89. The method of claim 87, wherein R9 is ¨OR11.
90. The method of claim 87, wherein R9 is ¨OH.
91. The method of claim 87, wherein R8 is ¨CH3.
92. The method of claim 87, wherein R6 and R7 are each hydrogen.
93. The method of claim 87, wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
94. The method of claim 87, wherein R1, R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen.
95. The method of claim 87, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2 to 4; and x is 1 to 4.
96. The method of claim 87, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 3;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
97. The method of claim 87, wherein R2 is ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨R'; n is 2; x is 2;
and R' is ¨
CH3.
(2593-15-9), (10.6) iodocarb (55406-53-6), (10.7) iprobenfos (26087-47-8), (10.8) isoprothiolane (50512-35-1), (10.9) propamocarb (25606-41-1), (10.10) propamocarb hydrochloride (25606-41-1), (10.11) prothiocarb (19622-08-3), (10.12) pyrazophos (13457-18-6), (10.13) quintozene (82-68-8), (10.14) tecnazene (117-18-0) and (10.15) tolclofos-methyl (57018-04-9).
(11) Inhibitors of the melanine biosynthesis, for example (11.1) carpropamid (104030-54-8), (11.2) diclocymet (139920-32-4), (11.3) fenoxanil (115852-48-7), (11.4) phthalide (27355-22-2), (11.5) pyroquilon (57369-32-1), (11.6) tricyclazole (41814-78-2) and (11.7) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl {3-methy1-1-[(4-methylbenzoyl)amino]butan-2-yl}carbamate (851524-22-6) (W02005042474).
(12) Inhibitors of the nucleic acid synthesis, for example (12.1) benalaxyl (71626-11-4), (12.2) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl) (98243-83-5), (12.3) bupirimate (41483-43-6), (12.4) clozylacon (67932-85-8), (12.5) dimethirimol (5221-53-4), (12.6) ethirimol (23947-60-6), (12.7) furalaxyl (57646-30-7), (12.8) hymexazol (10004-44-1), (12.9) metalaxyl (57837-19-1), (12.10) metalaxyl-M
(mefenoxam) (70630-17-0), (12.11) ofurace (58810-48-3), (12.12) oxadixyl (77732-09-3) and (12.13) oxolinic acid (14698-29-4).
(13) Inhibitors of the signal transduction, for example (13.1) chlozolinate (84332-86-5), (13.2) fenpiclonil (74738-17-3), (13.3) fludioxonil (131341-86-1), (13.4) iprodione (36734-19-7), (13.5) procymidone (32809-16-8), (13.6) quinoxyfen (124495-18-7) and (13.7) vinclozolin (50471-44-8).
(14) Compounds capable to act as an uncoupler, for example (14.1) binapacryl (485-31-4), (14.2) dinocap (131-72-6), (14.3) ferimzone (89269-64-7), (14.4) fluazinam (79622-59-6) and (14.5) meptyldinocap (131-72-6).
(15) Further compounds, for example (15.1) benthiazole (21564-17-0), (15.2) bethoxazin (163269-30-5), (15.3) capsimycin (70694-08-5), (15.4) carvone (99-49-0), (15.5) chinomethionat (2439-01-2), (15.6) pyriofenone (chlazafenone) (688046-61-9), (15.7) cufraneb (11096-18-7), (15.8) cyflufenamid (180409-60-3), (15.9) cymoxanil (57966-95-7), (15.10) cyprosulfamide (221667-31-8), (15.11) dazomet (533-74-4), (15.12) debacarb (62732-91-6), (15.13) dichlorophen (97-23-4), (15.14) diclomezine (62865-36-5), (15.15) difenzoquat (49866-87-7), (15.16) difenzoquat methylsulphate (43222-48-6), (15.17) diphenylamine (122-39-4), (15.18) ecomate, (15.19) fenpyrazamine (473798-59-3), (15.20) flumetover (154025-04-4), (15.21) fluoroimide (41205-21-4), (15.22) flusulfamide (106917-52-6), (15.23) flutianil (304900-25-2), (15.24) fosetyl-aluminium (39148-24-8), (15.25) fosetyl-calcium, (15.26) fosetyl-sodium (39148-16-8), (15.27) hexachlorobenzene (118-74-1), (15.28) irumamycin (81604-73-1), (15.29) methasulfocarb (66952-49-6), (15.30) methyl isothiocyanate (556-61-6), (15.31) metrafenone (220899-03-6), (15.32) mildiomycin (67527-71-3), (15.33) natamycin (7681-93-8), (15.34) nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate (15521-65-0), (15.35) nitrothal-isopropyl (10552-74-6), (15.36) octhilinone (26530-20-1), (15.37) oxamocarb (917242-12-7), (15.38) oxyfenthiin (34407-87-9), (15.3 9) pentachlorophenol and salts (87-86-5), (15.40) phenothrin, (15.41) phosphorous acid and its salts (13598-36-2), (15.42) propamocarb-fosetylate, (15.43) propanosine-sodium (88498-02-6), (15.44) proquinazid (189278-12-4), (15.45) pyrimorph (868390-90-3), (15.45e) (2E)-3-(4-tert-butylpheny1)-3-(2-chloropyridin-4-y1)-1 -(morpho lin-4-yl)prop-2- en-1- one (1231776-28-5), (15.45z) (2Z)-3 -(4-tert-butylpheny1)-3 -(2-chloropyridin-4-y1)-1-(morpho lin-4-yl)prop-2- en-1- one (1231776-29-6), (15 .4 6) pyrrolnitrine (1018-71-9) (EP-A 1 559 320), (15.47) tebufloquin (376645-78-2), (15.48) tecloftalam (76280-91-6), (15.49) tolnifanide (304911-98-6), (15.50) triazoxide (72459-58-6), (15.51) trichlamide (70193-21-4), (1 5 .5 2) z aril ami d (84 5 2 7-51-5), (15.53) (3S,6S,7R,8R)-8-benzy1-3-[({3-[(isobutyryloxy)methoxy]-4-methoxypyridin-2-y1} carbonyl)amino]-6-methy1-4,9-dioxo-1,5-dioxonan-7-yl 2-methylpropanoate (517875-34-2) (W02003035617), (15.54) 1-(4- {4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-difluoropheny1)-4,5-dihydro-1,2- oxazol-3 -yl] -1,3 -thiazol-2-y1} p ip eridin-l-y1)-2- [5-methy1-3 -(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-y1 ] eth anon e (1003319-79-6) (WO 2008013622), ( 1 5. 5 5) 1-(4- {4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-difluoropheny1)-4,5-dihydro-1,2- oxazol-3 -yl] -1,3 -thiazol-2-y1} pip eridin-1 -y1)-2- [5-methy1-3 -(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] ethanone (1003319-80-9) (WO 2008013622), (15.56) 1-(4- {445-(2,6-difluoropheny1)-4,5-dihydro-1,2- oxazol-3 -yl] -1,3 -thiazol-2-y1} p ip eridin-l-y1)-2- [5-methyl-3-1 (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] ethanone (1003318-67-9) (WO
2008013622), (15.57) 1-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-3,3 -dimethylbutan-2-y1 1 H-imidazo le-1 -c arb oxylate (111227-17-9), (15.58) 2,3 ,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridine (13108-52-6), ( 1 5 . 5 9) 2 , 3-dibuty1-6-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (221451-58-7), (15.60) 2,6-dimethy1-1H,5H- [1,4]
dithiino[2,3-c :5,6-0 dipyrrole-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone, (15.61) 2- [5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-y1]-1-(4- {4- [(5R)-5 -phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2- oxazol-3 -yl] -1,3 -thiazol-2-y1} p ip eridin-l-yl)ethanone (1003316-53-7 ) ( W 0 2 00 80 13 62 2), (15 . 62) 2- [5-methy1-3 -(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]
-1 -(4- {4- [(5 S)-5-pheny1-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-y1]-1,3-thiazol-2-y1} piperidin- 1 -yl)ethanone (1003316-54-8) (WO 2008013622), (1 5 . 63 ) 2- [5-methy1-3 -(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1 -yl] -1 - {4- [4-(5 -pheny1-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3 -y1)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]pip eridin-1 -yl } ethanone (1003316-51-5) (WO
2008013622), (15.64) 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propy1-4H-chromen-4-o ne , ( 1 5 . 6 5) 2-chloro-5- [2-chloro-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-methoxypheny1)-4-methy1-1H-imidazol-5-yl] pyridine, (15.66) 2-phenylphenol and salts (90-43-7), (1 5.6 7) 344,4,5-trifluoro-3,3 -dimethy1-3,4-dihydrois oquinolin-l-yl)quino line (861647-85-0) (W02005070917), (15.68) 3,4,5-trichloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile (17824-85-0), (15.69) 3-[5-(4-chloropheny1)-2,3-dimethy1-1,2-oxazolidin-3-y l]pyridine, (1 5.7 0) 3-chloro-5-(4-chloropheny1)-4-(2,6-difluoropheny1)-6-methylpyridazine, (15.71) 4-(4-chloropheny1)-5-(2,6-difluoropheny1)-3,6-dimethylpyridazine, (15.72) 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-t h i o 1, ( 1 5 . 7 3 ) 5-chloro-N-phenyl-N-(prop-2-yn-l-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonohydrazide (134-31-6), (15.74) 5-fluoro-2-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amine (1174376-11-4) (W02009094442), (15.75) 5-fluoro-2-[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amine (1174376-25-0) (W02009094442), (15.76) 5-methyl-6-octyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine, (15.77) ethyl (2Z)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-phenylprop-2-enoate, (15.78) N-(4- {[3-(4-chlorobenzy1)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]oxy} -2,5-dimethylpheny1)-N- ethyl-N-m e thy limi do form ami de, (1 5 . 7 9) N-(4-chlorob enzy1)-3 - [3 -methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-l-yloxy)phenyl]prop an ami d e, (15.80) N- [(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl] -3 - [3 -methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-y loxy)phenyl]prop an am i d e , ( 1 5 . 8 1) N-[(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or -SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
108. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating a closed head injury comprising a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or ¨SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
109. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating stroke comprising a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
110. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating irritable bowel disease comprising a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or -SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
111. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating reperfusion injury comprising a compound of Formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or acyl;
R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or ¨[(CH2)n¨O]x¨[(CH2)n¨O]y¨R';
R3, R4, and R5 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or ¨OR10;
R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or ¨OR12;
R9 is ¨OR11 or ¨SR11;
R10 is hydrogen, alkyl , or acyl;
R11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or alkyl;
R' is alkyl;
each occurrence of n is independently an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive;
x is an integer from 1 to 8, inclusive; and y is an integer from 0 to 8, inclusive;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, or polymorph thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
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| PCT/US2012/069795 WO2013090750A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | Uses of 4'-desferrithiocin analogs |
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| CA2603385C (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2014-07-15 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Desferrithiocin polyether analogues and uses thereof for treating metal overload, oxidative stress, and neoplastic and preneoplastic conditions |
| CA2680592C (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2016-07-05 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Desferrithiocin polyether analogues and uses thereof in treating pathological conditions |
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| EP3071201A4 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Desferrithiocin analogs and uses thereof |
| KR20170140306A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-12-20 | 유니버시티 오브 플로리다 리서치 파운데이션, 인코포레이티드 | Metabolically programmed metal chelating agents and uses thereof |
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2012
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| JP2018027947A (en) | 2018-02-22 |
| MX2014007200A (en) | 2014-11-25 |
| CA2859406C (en) | 2020-08-25 |
| MX368275B (en) | 2019-09-26 |
| WO2013090750A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| JP2021185140A (en) | 2021-12-09 |
| US20220105078A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
| AU2018202374B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
| BR112014014544A2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| US20170209420A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
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| CN104114170B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
| EP2790697B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
| US11931346B2 (en) | 2024-03-19 |
| AU2020201924A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
| AU2021282444A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
| KR20140103149A (en) | 2014-08-25 |
| JP2019206537A (en) | 2019-12-05 |
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