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CA2504928A1 - Blast protection seat - Google Patents

Blast protection seat Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2504928A1
CA2504928A1 CA 2504928 CA2504928A CA2504928A1 CA 2504928 A1 CA2504928 A1 CA 2504928A1 CA 2504928 CA2504928 CA 2504928 CA 2504928 A CA2504928 A CA 2504928A CA 2504928 A1 CA2504928 A1 CA 2504928A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
seat
vehicle
tube
base
seat base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2504928
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Anthony Bosik
Todd Bosik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Med Eng LLC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2504928 priority Critical patent/CA2504928A1/en
Publication of CA2504928A1 publication Critical patent/CA2504928A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4207Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
    • B60N2/4242Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces vertical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/502Seat suspension devices attached to the base of the seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/504Seat suspension devices attached to the base and the backrest
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/54Seat suspension devices using mechanical springs
    • B60N2/544Compression or tension springs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a system and method of armed forces vehicle seating which minimizes the potential for injury to occupants when the vehicle is subjected to a landmine or similar explosive device. The seats are floor- or ceiling-mounted and isolate the occupants from the chassis of the vehicle via a pneumatic or other shock absorber.
These seats can also be combined with shock absorbing/isolating foot rests, appendage (leg) restrain systems and an occupant four-point harness to offer a completely integrated system. This integrated system reduces acceleration/deceleration related injuries, shock injuries to the lower legs, flailing injuries to the lower legs and internal collision injuries. Other options and alternatives are also described.

Description

r Blast Protection Seat BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
1. Field of Invention This invention relates to the seating utilized in vehicles used by armed forces to provide strategic and tactical support on modern battlefields and in all areas where land mines have been placed by a defined enemy or insurgent force. The blast protection seats of the invention are designed specifically for use in armoured and/or non-tracked vehicles to minimize the potential for injury to occupants when the vehicle detonates a mine. The risk of injury is significantly reduced by isolating the occupants from the chassis of the vehicle (thereby minimizing shock induced injuries) and restraining appendages, including the head (thereby minimizing flailing and whiplash related injuries).
2. Description of Prior Art The requirement for crew mine blast protection in armoured vehicles has been an element of the technical specifications for many years. Previous solutions have centered on the philosophy that adding more armour plating would deflect the blast.
However, there is a limit to the amount of additional armour that vehicles can accommodate without severely limiting their capabilities. Some current vehicle platforms consider weight as a critical, performance related factor. As a result, a lighter more efficient mine blast protection solution is essential.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION - Floor Mounted Embodiment AVC has furthered the state-of-the-art in pneumatically adjustable, floor mounted mine blast protection seats. The uniqueness of the AVC solution is the integration of an overall shock reduction system combined with shock absorbing/isolating foot rests and appendage (leg) restrain systems to further isolate the crew's lower extremities from the mine blast effect.

Operational and scientific experience has demonstrated the impact of mine blasts on vehicles and on the occupants of the vehicles. Seated occupants inside a vehicle subjected to a mine blast, experience:
~ A vertical acceleration associated with the initial detonation of the mine;
~ A brief period of weightlessness as the vehicle and the personnel reach the apogee (maximum height);
~ A vertical deceleration associated with the vehicle and occupants hitting the ground;
~ Pitching and flailing due to movement/rotation of the vehicle and the occupants; and ~ Internal collisions between the body of the occupant and the inside of the vehicle.
The magnitude and duration of the G (gravitational multiplier) loading to which the occupants are subjected will vary depending on the size of the explosive, its depth in the ground, the condition of the ground, the type of vehicle and the type of seating being utilized. A "perfect" vertical acceleration never occurs because the mine is usually detonated when a front corner (wheel or section of tread) passes over it. As a result the mine blast imparts an off-centre rotation, or pitching motion, to the vehicle/occupants in conjunction with the vertical acceleration.
A typical mine explosion (8 kg anti-tank mine) will impart a 200 G load on the vehicle.
The configuration of the vehicle seating and suspension and the location of the explosion, with regard to the occupants, will result in the occupants of the vehicle experiencing approximately 80 Gs. Pulse durations are usually in the 10 ms range.
Scientific data indicates that the human body can tolerate approximately 20 G
pulses for ms without experiencing injury.
The present invention is a floor mounted, pneumatically adjustable seating system that significantly reduces the levels of injury experienced by occupants in a vehicle subjected to a land mine blast. Specifically:
~ Acceleration/deceleration related injuries are reduced by attenuating the level of shock transmitted from the vehicle chassis to the occupants. This is accomplished by decoupling the occupant from the vehicle chassis by means of a multiple link pedestal, consisting of a shock absorbing system. This system allows the seated occupant to move with respect to the vehicle during the high G acceleration (initial explosion) and high G deceleration (return to ground) thereby decreasing the shock levels experienced by occupant.
~ Shock injuries to the lower legs are reduced by isolating the occupant's feet/legs from the floor of the vehicle.
~ Flailing injuries to the lower legs are reduced by restraining the occupant's legs such that they cannot move significantly with respect to the occupant's torso.
~ Internal collision injuries are reduced by restraining the occupant to the seat with a four point restraint system.
In use the Floor Mounted Mine Blast Protection Seat (FMMBPS) is mounted to the floor of the crew cab of the vehicle. The occupant sits on the seat and places his/her feet on the foot supports, which isolate the feet from the floor. The occupant will restrain themselves in the FMMBPS with the 4 point harness system and restrain their legs with the footlleg restraint straps.
In the event of a mine detonation, the vehicle will accelerate upwards due to the force of the explosion and experience a maximum G loading. The shock attenuation system will decouple the seat assembly from the vehicle so that the seat will not move as quickly or as far as the vehicle chassis, thereby exposing the occupant to significantly less G
loading than the vehicle chassis experiences. Since the occupant's torso is restrained in the seat with the 4 point harness and the feet/legs are restrained with the foot/leg restraints, the potential for flailing injury is decreased.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION - Ceiling Mounted Embodiment Mounting the seat system to the ceiling has been identified as an important design philosophy due to the potentially injurious effects associated with a mine blast shock being transmitted through the floor of a vehicle and the floor buckling up into the vehicle.
This is of particular concern in tracked vehicles with low ground clearance.
Attempts have been made to develop a ceiling mounted solution, however, there has not yet been a successful ceiling mounted seat system developed for the world market. The uniqueness of the AVC solution is the integration of an overall shock reduction system combined with shock absorbing foot rests and appendage (leg) restrain systems to further isolate the crew's lower extremities from the mine blast effect.
Operational and scientific experience has demonstrated the impact of mine blasts on vehicles and on the occupants of the vehicles. Seated occupants inside a vehicle subjected to a mine blast, experience:
~ A vertical acceleration associated with the initial detonation of the mine;
~ A brief period of weightlessness as the vehicle and the personnel reach the apogee (maximum height);
~ A vertical deceleration associated with the vehicle and occupants hitting the ground;
~ Pitching and flailing due to movement/rotation of the vehicle and the occupants; and ~ Internal collisions between the body of the occupant and the inside of the vehicle.
The magnitude and duration of the G (gravitational multiplier) loading to which the occupants are subjected will vary depending on the size of the explosive, its depth in the ground, the condition of the ground, the type of vehicle and the type of seating being utilized. A "perfect" vertical acceleration never occurs because the mine is usually detonated when a front corner (wheel or section of tread) passes over it. As a result the mine blast imparts an off-centre rotation, or pitching motion, to the vehicle/occupants in conjunction with the vertical acceleration.

A typical mine explosion (8 kg anti-tank mine) will impart a 200 G load on the vehicle.
The configuration of the vehicle seating and suspension and the location of the explosion, with regard to the occupants, will result in the occupants of the vehicle experiencing approximately 80 Gs. Pulse durations are usually in the 10 ms range.
Scientific data indicates that the human body can tolerate approximately 20 G
pulses for ms without experiencing injury.
The present invention is a ceiling mounted seating system that significantly reduces the levels of injury experienced by occupants in a vehicle subjected to a land mine blast.
Specifically:
~ Acceleration/deceleration related injuries are reduced by attenuating the level of shock transmitted from the vehicle chassis to the occupants. This is accomplished by decoupling the occupant from the vehicle chassis by means of a single, central pedestal, consisting of a shock absorbing system. This system allows the seated occupant to move with respect to the vehicle during the high G acceleration (initial explosion) and high G deceleration (return to ground) thereby decreasing the shock levels experienced by occupant.
~ Shock injuries to the lower legs are reduced by isolating the occupant's feet/legs from the floor of the vehicle.
~ Flailing injuries to the lower legs are reduced by restraining the occupant's legs such that they cannot move significantly with respect to the occupant's torso.
~ Internal collision injuries are reduced by restraining the occupant to the seat with a four point restraint system.
In use the Ceiling Mounted Mine Blast Protection Seat (CMMBPS) is mounted to the ceiling of the armoured vehicle. The seat assembly can be quickly stowed by folding the bottom of the seat up against the back of the seat. The leg supports swing up against the head rest. When stowed, the seat is quickly/easily secured in place with a strap. In the stowed position occupants can exit the vehicle without obstruction.
To facilitate the occupant sitting in the seat the stowage strap is quickly disconnected such that the seat lowers into its °ready° position. The occupant sits on the seat and places his/her feet on the foot supports, which isolate the feet from the floor. The occupant will restrain themselves in the CMMBPS with the 4-point harness system and restrain their legs by using the foot/leg restrain straps.
In the event of a mine detonation, the vehicle will accelerate upwards due to the force of the explosion and experience a maximum G loading. The shock attenuation system will decouple the seat assembly from the vehicle so that the seat will not move as quickly or as far as the vehicle chassis, thereby exposing the occupant to significantly less G
loading than the vehicle chassis experiences. Since the occupant's torso is restrained in the seat with the 4-point harness and the feet/legs are restrained with the foot/leg restraints, the potential for flailing injury is decreased.
Figures of an exemplary embodiment of the invention are attached. Figures of other embodiments are also attached, wherein:
FIGURE 1 presents a vertical, side-view, cross-section of a direct-absorber embodiment of the invention;
FIGURES 2A and 2B present a vertical cross-section of a roof-mounted embodiment of the invention from a side and front perspective, respectively;
FIGURE 3 presents a vertical, side-view, cross-section of a wall-mounted embodiment of the invention;
FIGURE 4 presents a vertical, side-view, cross-section of a floor-mounted embodiment of the invention;
FIGURE 5 presents a vertical, side-view, cross-section of an air-ride conversion embodiment of the invention, where the existing seat is retro-fitted with a horizontal plate, shock absorber, reinforcement and four-point harness; and FIGURE 6 presents a vertical, side-view, cross-section of an air-ride conversion embodiment of the invention where the existing seat is retro-fitted with more complex bracing, shock absorber, reinforcement and four-point harness.
While the invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments and in specific uses, various modifications thereof will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A shock absorbing base for a seat comprising:
a first vertically disposed tube;
a second vertically disposed tube slidably engaged with said first tube in telescopic relationship;
a base, mounted to said first tube, for braced to a vehicle seat;
a second base, mounted to said second tube for mounting to a vehicle;
a shock absorber disposed within said first and second tubes, and braced to said first and second tubes.
2. A shock absorbing seat pedestal comprising:
a first vertically disposed tube;
a horizontally disposed base, mounted to the upper end of said first tube, for mounting on the ceiling of a vehicle;
a second vertically disposed tube slidably engaged with said first tube in telescopic relationship, the lower end of said second tube being braced to a passenger seat;
a vertically disposed shock absorber disposed with said first and second tubes, the lower end of said shock absorber being braced to the lower end of said second tube, and the upper end of said shock absorber being braced to the upper end of said first tube.
3. The seat base as described in either of claims 1 or 2, wherein said seat base comprises a direct absorber design.
4. The seat base as described in either of claims 1 or 2, wherein said seat base comprises a roof mount design.
5. The seat base as described in either of claims 1 or 2, wherein said seat base comprises a wall mount design.
6. The seat base as described in either of claims 1 or 2, wherein said seat base comprises a floor mount design.
7. ~The seat base as described in either of claims 1 or 2, wherein said seat base comprises an air-ride conversion design.
8. ~The seat base as described in either of claims 1 or 2, wherein all of said components are fabricated out of steel.
9. ~The seat base as described in either of claims 1 or 2, wherein all of said components are fabricated out of aluminum.
10. ~The seat base as described in either of claims 1 or 2, wherein the seat comprises a crushable material/deformable material such as foam rubber.
11. ~A shock absorbing seat comprising:
a shock absorber;
floor isolation;
a seat-belt; and anti-flail protection.
12. ~A shock absorbing seat comprising:
a shock absorber; and anti-flail protection.
CA 2504928 2005-04-22 2005-04-22 Blast protection seat Abandoned CA2504928A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2504928 CA2504928A1 (en) 2005-04-22 2005-04-22 Blast protection seat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2504928 CA2504928A1 (en) 2005-04-22 2005-04-22 Blast protection seat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2504928A1 true CA2504928A1 (en) 2006-10-22

Family

ID=37193873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2504928 Abandoned CA2504928A1 (en) 2005-04-22 2005-04-22 Blast protection seat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2504928A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011150501A1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-08 Allen-Vanguard Corporation Blast attenuation seat
WO2012004558A3 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-03-01 Marriotts Business Services Ltd Seating apparatus which is for use on a vehicle and which has suspension means for isolating a seat from mine blasts
WO2013041447A1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-28 Rheinmetall Man Military Vehicles Gmbh Mineproof seat device
AU2011319568B2 (en) * 2010-10-19 2015-12-17 Bae Systems Plc Vehicle seat
US9499077B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2016-11-22 Survivability Solutions Llc Energy absorbing device for a vehicle
EP2303631B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2017-08-30 NEXTER Systems Seat for an armoured vehicle
CN107344515A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-14 重庆怡佳机械制造有限公司 Seat suspension installing mechanism and vehicle are fried in lightning protection
CN110040051A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-23 南京理工大学 A kind of military vehicle lightning protection lower limb protective device
US20220203874A1 (en) * 2017-04-13 2022-06-30 Rheinmetall Protection Systems Gmbh Shock-absorbing mount for vehicle seat

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2303631B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2017-08-30 NEXTER Systems Seat for an armoured vehicle
US9499077B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2016-11-22 Survivability Solutions Llc Energy absorbing device for a vehicle
WO2011150501A1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-08 Allen-Vanguard Corporation Blast attenuation seat
CN103025572A (en) * 2010-06-01 2013-04-03 艾伦-先锋公司 Blast attenuation seat
US8939502B2 (en) 2010-06-01 2015-01-27 Med-Eng, Llc Blast attenuation seat
WO2012004558A3 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-03-01 Marriotts Business Services Ltd Seating apparatus which is for use on a vehicle and which has suspension means for isolating a seat from mine blasts
AU2011319568B2 (en) * 2010-10-19 2015-12-17 Bae Systems Plc Vehicle seat
WO2013041447A1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-28 Rheinmetall Man Military Vehicles Gmbh Mineproof seat device
JP2014527935A (en) * 2011-09-21 2014-10-23 ラインメタル マン ミリタリー ビークルズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Mine-resistant seat device
US20220203874A1 (en) * 2017-04-13 2022-06-30 Rheinmetall Protection Systems Gmbh Shock-absorbing mount for vehicle seat
CN107344515A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-14 重庆怡佳机械制造有限公司 Seat suspension installing mechanism and vehicle are fried in lightning protection
CN110040051A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-23 南京理工大学 A kind of military vehicle lightning protection lower limb protective device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDC Correction of dead application (reinstatement)
EEER Examination request
FZDE Dead

Effective date: 20140121