CA2370026C - Procede et systeme de ravitaillement en hydrogene comme combustible - Google Patents
Procede et systeme de ravitaillement en hydrogene comme combustible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2370026C CA2370026C CA002370026A CA2370026A CA2370026C CA 2370026 C CA2370026 C CA 2370026C CA 002370026 A CA002370026 A CA 002370026A CA 2370026 A CA2370026 A CA 2370026A CA 2370026 C CA2370026 C CA 2370026C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- pressure
- outlet
- central processing
- processing unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 85
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000722946 Acanthocybium solandri Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/002—Automated filling apparatus
- F17C5/007—Automated filling apparatus for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/011—Oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0157—Compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/03—Control means
- F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/03—Control means
- F17C2250/034—Control means using wireless transmissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/03—Control means
- F17C2250/036—Control means using alarms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refuelling vehicle fuel tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système de ravitaillement en hydrogène destiné à fournir de l'hydrogène à un appareil de réception d'hydrogène, qui comprend : (i) une cellule électrolytique qui fournit l'hydrogène source ; (ii) un moyen compresseur qui fournit l'hydrogène de sortie à une pression de sortie; (iii) un moyen permettant d'alimenter le moyen compresseur en hydrogène source; (iv) un moyen permettant d'alimenter l'appareil de réception d'hydrogène en hydrogène de sortie; (v) un moyen unité centrale de traitement permettant de contrôler la cellule et le compresseur; et (vi) un moyen d'activation par l'utilisateur permettant d'activer de manière fonctionnelle le moyen unité centrale de traitement. L'invention constitue une interface utilisateur pratique lors du traitement des données fournies, calculées, mesurées et stockées et offre un système de ravitaillement en hydrogène comme combustible commode, essentiellement autonome, basé sur l'électrolyse de l'eau à l'usage des véhicules. L'appareil de l'invention ne comprend pratiquement pas d'hydrogène stocké et il fournit l'hydrogène sous pression à la demande de l'utilisateur. Le système fonctionne de préférence dans les moments d'alimentation électrique hors pointe, l'électricité et l'eau constituant essentiellement la seule charge d'alimentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002370026A CA2370026C (fr) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-28 | Procede et systeme de ravitaillement en hydrogene comme combustible |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2,271,450 | 1999-05-12 | ||
| CA002271450A CA2271450A1 (fr) | 1999-05-12 | 1999-05-12 | Procede et appareil pour le ravitaillement en hydrogene |
| PCT/CA2000/000487 WO2000070262A1 (fr) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-28 | Procede et systeme de ravitaillement en hydrogene comme combustible |
| CA002370026A CA2370026C (fr) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-28 | Procede et systeme de ravitaillement en hydrogene comme combustible |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2370026A1 CA2370026A1 (fr) | 2000-11-23 |
| CA2370026C true CA2370026C (fr) | 2006-07-18 |
Family
ID=25680950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002370026A Expired - Lifetime CA2370026C (fr) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-28 | Procede et systeme de ravitaillement en hydrogene comme combustible |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2370026C (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3009531B1 (fr) | 2014-10-13 | 2022-07-13 | Commissariat À L'Énergie Atomique Et Aux Énergies Alternatives | Procede de pilotage d'un systeme d'electrolyse prenant en compte la temperature des modules electrolyseurs dudit systeme d'electrolyse |
-
2000
- 2000-04-28 CA CA002370026A patent/CA2370026C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3009531B1 (fr) | 2014-10-13 | 2022-07-13 | Commissariat À L'Énergie Atomique Et Aux Énergies Alternatives | Procede de pilotage d'un systeme d'electrolyse prenant en compte la temperature des modules electrolyseurs dudit systeme d'electrolyse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2370026A1 (fr) | 2000-11-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20200428 |
|
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20200428 |