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CA2352406A1 - Outlet valve for powder from a high-energy grinding mill - Google Patents

Outlet valve for powder from a high-energy grinding mill Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2352406A1
CA2352406A1 CA 2352406 CA2352406A CA2352406A1 CA 2352406 A1 CA2352406 A1 CA 2352406A1 CA 2352406 CA2352406 CA 2352406 CA 2352406 A CA2352406 A CA 2352406A CA 2352406 A1 CA2352406 A1 CA 2352406A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
valve
powder
outlet valve
powders
grinding mill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2352406
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Robert Schulz
Simon Mathieu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2352406 priority Critical patent/CA2352406A1/en
Priority to PCT/CA2002/001011 priority patent/WO2003004168A1/en
Publication of CA2352406A1 publication Critical patent/CA2352406A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/183Feeding or discharging devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/16Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/22Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
    • F16K3/24Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
    • F16K3/26Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member
    • F16K3/262Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member with a transverse bore in the valve member

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Description

VALVE POUR LA DÉCHARGE DI=S POUDRES
D'UN BROYEUR Ä HAUTE ÉNERGIE
La présente invention a pour objet une: valve spécialement conçue pour permettre de décharger de façon efficace les poudres préparées dans un broyeur à haute énergie.
Plus précisément, l'invention a pour objet une valve conçue pour permettre le passage des poudres à décharger du broyeur tout en empêchant les billes du broyeur de s'échapper du creuset.
La valve en question est particulièrement bien adaptée à la décharge des poudres d'un broyeur à haute énergie de type « attriteur » lorsqu'on utilise un cyclone pour l'entraînement des poudres à l'extérieur du creuset. Elle est de préférence située dans l'axe du creuset du côté opposé au moteur et au rotor qui assure l'entraînement des billes. Elle est donc; de préférence située dans la zone « morte » du broyeur.
De par sa structure et sa position; la valve selon l'invention ne risque pas de se boucher lorsqu'elle est utilisëe en combinaison avec un cyclone, et est située tel que décrit précédemment. Elle s'adapte donc particulièrement bien à une utilisation en continue dans un procédé de~ broyage de poudres à haute
VALVE FOR DISCHARGE DI = S POWDERS
FROM A HIGH ENERGY GRINDER
The subject of the present invention is a: specially designed valve to efficiently discharge the powders prepared in a high energy grinder.
More specifically, the invention relates to a valve designed for allow the passage of powders to be discharged from the grinder while preventing the grinder balls escape from the crucible.
The valve in question is particularly well suited to discharge powders from a high-energy “attritor” type grinder when uses a cyclone for entraining the powders outside the crucible. She is of preferably located in the axis of the crucible on the side opposite the motor and the rotor which drives the balls. It is therefore; preferably located in the "dead" zone of the crusher.
By its structure and position; the valve according to the invention does not risk no clogging when used in combination with a cyclone, and is located as described above. It therefore adapts particularly well for continuous use in a process of ~ grinding of powders at high

2 o énergie.
Dans les dessins annexés la figure 1 est une vue schématique d'un broyeur à haute énergie équipé d'une valve selon l'invention;
la figure 2 est une vue de côté de la valve utilisée dans le broyeur illustré de façon schématique sur la figure 1;
la figure 3 est une vue de l'extrémité avant de la valve illustrée sur la figure 2; et la figure 4 est une vue en coupe de fa valve illustrée sur les figures 2 et 3, en combinaison avec les autres éléments servant à son assemblage à
2 o energy.
In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 is a schematic view of a high energy mill equipped with a valve according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a side view of the valve used in the crusher shown schematically in Figure 1;
FIG. 3 is a view of the front end of the valve illustrated on the Figure 2; and Figure 4 is a sectional view of the valve illustrated in the figures 2 and 3, in combination with the other elements used to assemble it to

3 0 même le creuset du broyeur.
Tel qu'il ressort plus précisément des figures 2 à 4, la valve 1 selon l'invention est cylindrique et comporte une entrée 3 et une sortie 5. L'entrée est composée d'un anneau de tiges cylindriques 7 qui permettent de refouler les billes vers l'intérieur du broyeur. L'extrémité avant 9 de la valve est reliée au corps de celle-ci par les tiges cylindriques 7. Cei:te extrémité avant 9 est plus épaisse au centre de sorte à minimiser sa déformation en période de broyage.
Le corps de la valve est percé d'un trou cylindrique 11 qui permet l'acheminement du gaz et des poudres vers la sortie 5. La sortie 5 est située sur ie côté de la valve. Elle est formée d'une simpG~ ouverture circulaire percée selon un angle de 45 degrés dans le corps de la valve.
La valve 1 est également pourvue de deux joints d'étanchéité 13, 15 1o en graphite tressé. Ces joints évitent que le gaz et les poudres circulent entre la valve et son enceinte 17. Ils permettent également d'éviter que les poudres contenues dans le gaz de sortie s'accumulE:nt et viennent entraver le mouvement latéral de la valve.
La valve est avantageusement pourvuE: d'un système de sécurité qui 15 permet son dégagement lorsqu'une trop grande pression est appliquée sur le dessus de la valve. Ce système inclut une goupille 21 qui retient un piston 23 accroché à l'extrémité de l'arbre 19 qui retient I;a valve. En cas de bris de la goupille 21, la valve 23 n'est plus retenue et peut s'enfoncer sur le piston.
Le recul de la valve 1 par rapport à l'arbre doit bien sûr étre suffisant pour que la 2 0 valve en reculant viennent dégager le tuyau de :ortie 5.
En usage, lorsque la valve 1 est en position ouverte, elle se trouve en position avancée vers l'intérieur du broyeur dE; façon à libérer suffisamment son entrée 3 (voir les figures 1 et 4). Le gaz et le;s poudres du broyeur peuvent alors entrer dans la valve 1 en passant entre les tiges cylindriques 7 qui 2 5 retiennent l'extrémité avant 9 de la valve. Ces tiges évitent que les billes nécessaires au broyage et plus grosse que l'ouverture disponible puissent entrer dans la valve. Lorsque la valve est ainsi en position ouverte, l'ouverture de sa sortie 5 s'aligne directement avec l'ouverture d'un tuyau de sortie 25.
Le gaz et les poudres peuvent alors passer de la valve 1 vers le tuyau de sortie 3 0 sans aucune restriction.

En position fermée, l'extrémité avant 9 de la valve 1 se confond avec la paroi intérieure du broyeur. Elle arrive donc « flush » avec la paroi interne du broyeur et ferme fa sortie de celui-ci.
On notera ici que la forme cylindrique des tiges 7 à l'entrée 3 de la valve 1 empêche que les particules de poudres contenues dans le gaz collent et s'accumulent dans l'entrée. On notera toutefois qu'au lieu des tiges cylindriques 7 précédemment mentionnées, on pourrait utiliser des fentes ou même des trous percés à méme le corps de la valve 1.
On notera aussi que le design géné ral de la valve 1 permet de i0 garder son enceinte propre en tout temps. On notera enfin que la valve 1 peut, de par sa position dans le broyeur (voir figure 1 ) rester ouverte lorsque le broyeur est en marche, ceci permettant une opération en continue.
Even the crucible of the crusher.
As can be seen more precisely from FIGS. 2 to 4, the valve 1 according to the invention is cylindrical and has an inlet 3 and an outlet 5. The inlet is composed of a ring of cylindrical rods 7 which allow to push back the balls towards the inside of the mill. The front end 9 of the valve is connected at body thereof by cylindrical rods 7. Cei: te front end 9 is more thick in the center so as to minimize its deformation during the grinding period.
The valve body is pierced with a cylindrical hole 11 which allows the delivery of gas and powders to outlet 5. Outlet 5 is located sure ie side of the valve. It is formed of a simpG ~ circular opening pierced at a 45 degree angle in the valve body.
The valve 1 is also provided with two seals 13, 15 1o in braided graphite. These seals prevent gas and powders from circulating Between the valve and its enclosure 17. They also make it possible to prevent the powders contained in the outlet gas accumulates and impedes the lateral movement of the valve.
The valve is advantageously provided with: a safety system which 15 allows its release when too much pressure is applied to the above the valve. This system includes a pin 21 which retains a piston 23 attached to the end of the shaft 19 which retains the valve; In case of breakage of the pin 21, the valve 23 is no longer retained and can sink onto the piston.
The retraction of valve 1 relative to the shaft must of course be sufficient to that the 2 0 valve, moving back, release the pipe from: nettle 5.
In use, when the valve 1 is in the open position, it is in the advanced position towards the inside of the dE crusher; way to release enough its input 3 (see Figures 1 and 4). Gas and grinder powders can then enter the valve 1 passing between the cylindrical rods 7 which 2 5 retain the front end 9 of the valve. These rods prevent the ball necessary for grinding and larger than the available opening can enter the valve. When the valve is thus in the open position, the opening of its outlet 5 aligns directly with the opening of an outlet pipe 25.
The gases and powders can then pass from valve 1 to the outlet pipe 3 0 without any restrictions.

In the closed position, the front end 9 of the valve 1 merges with the inner wall of the mill. It therefore “flushes” with the wall internal of grinder and closes the outlet of it.
It will be noted here that the cylindrical shape of the rods 7 at the inlet 3 of the valve 1 prevents the powder particles in the gas from sticking and accumulate in the entrance. Note however that instead of the rods cylindrical 7 previously mentioned, slots could be used or even holes drilled in the body of valve 1.
Note also that the general design of valve 1 allows i0 keep its enclosure clean at all times. Finally, note that valve 1 can, by its position in the grinder (see figure 1) remain open when the grinder is running, allowing continuous operation.

CA 2352406 2001-07-04 2001-07-04 Outlet valve for powder from a high-energy grinding mill Abandoned CA2352406A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2352406 CA2352406A1 (en) 2001-07-04 2001-07-04 Outlet valve for powder from a high-energy grinding mill
PCT/CA2002/001011 WO2003004168A1 (en) 2001-07-04 2002-07-03 Valve for discharging powders of a stirred ball mill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2352406 CA2352406A1 (en) 2001-07-04 2001-07-04 Outlet valve for powder from a high-energy grinding mill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2352406A1 true CA2352406A1 (en) 2003-01-04

Family

ID=4169407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2352406 Abandoned CA2352406A1 (en) 2001-07-04 2001-07-04 Outlet valve for powder from a high-energy grinding mill

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2352406A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003004168A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107469945A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-12-15 嘉善县天成强磁有限责任公司 The discharge system of ceramic ball mill

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100464862C (en) * 2006-01-27 2009-03-04 沈阳吉大重型机械有限公司 Enclosed air passage system for grinding roll
EP2272591B1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2013-09-11 Willy A. Bachofen AG Stirring ball mill
CN104785332A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-22 广西鱼峰水泥股份有限公司 Selecting method for temperature measuring point at outlet of ball mill
CN107413461B (en) * 2017-08-02 2022-11-25 嘉兴天成强磁科技股份有限公司 Ceramic ball mill

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2913115A (en) * 1950-05-24 1959-11-17 Szegvari Andrew Valve mechanism, etc., and use thereof
SE7402593L (en) * 1974-02-27 1975-08-28 Ab Boliden
CA1259066A (en) * 1985-03-15 1989-09-05 James C. Mehltretter Rotary mill with charging system
US5882246A (en) * 1995-06-06 1999-03-16 Kotobuki Eng. & Mfg. Co., Ltd. Wet agitating ball mill and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107469945A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-12-15 嘉善县天成强磁有限责任公司 The discharge system of ceramic ball mill
CN107469945B (en) * 2017-08-02 2022-12-30 嘉兴天成强磁科技股份有限公司 Discharging system of ceramic ball mill

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003004168A1 (en) 2003-01-16

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