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CA2250398A1 - Pump spout having drip valve - Google Patents

Pump spout having drip valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2250398A1
CA2250398A1 CA 2250398 CA2250398A CA2250398A1 CA 2250398 A1 CA2250398 A1 CA 2250398A1 CA 2250398 CA2250398 CA 2250398 CA 2250398 A CA2250398 A CA 2250398A CA 2250398 A1 CA2250398 A1 CA 2250398A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
spout
pump
fluid
way discharge
discharge valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2250398
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
John David Norcom
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2250398A1 publication Critical patent/CA2250398A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/007Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed being opened by deformation of a sealing element made of resiliently deformable material, e.g. flaps, skirts, duck-bill valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0072A valve member forming part of an outlet opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0075Two outlet valves being placed in a delivery conduit, one downstream the other

Landscapes

  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

A mechanical pump dispenser spout (10) has an inlet end (16), an outlet end (18) and a fluid-containing portion (14) therebetween. The fluid-containing portion (14) is angled upward from the inlet end (16) to the outlet end (18). The spout (10) also has a first one-way discharge valve (20) located at the inlet end of the spout (10). The first one-way discharge valve (20) is adapted to minimize air entering the pump from the spout (10). A second one-way discharge valve (24) is located at the outlet end of the spout (10) to minimize dripping of fluid from the fluid-containing portion (14) of the spout (10). The second one-way valve (24) faces downward. The first and the second one-way discharge valves open when the pump is actuated and close when the pump actuation is completed.

Description

CA 022~0398 1998-09-28 PUMP SPOUT HAVING DRIP VALVE

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to pump spouts, and more particularly to pump spouts used with pumps for low viscosity fluids or fluids with surf~t~ntc wherein dripping from the spout is 10 a problem. Even more particularly, the present invention relates to such pump spouts wherein there is an inlet valve to the spout inten~ecl to prevent ambient air from entering the pump.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Mechanical pump packages are common in the dispenser art. Pumps are primarily used 15 with high viscosity fluids which do not readily drain from their containers. The pump provides the user ~ccist~nre in dispensing the fluid. Such pump packages are typically bottles int~n~ed to rest on their bottoms while a user presses downwardly on a pump spout to actuate the pump to ~icpel~ce fluid from the spout. The spout has a portion against which it is easy to press with fingers or the palm of a hand. The spout typically has a radially extending portion which 20 overhangs the bottle. Inside the radially extton-ling portion is a tubular passageway. At the outer end of the tubular passageway is an orifice, which typically faces outwardly or downwardly, so that fluid dispensed by pressing with one hand may be received in the palm of the user's other hand.
Many pump packages have one-way valving associated with the discharge end of the25 pump or the inlet of the spout. Such valving acts to prevent ambient air from entering the pump or the container. Air may oxidize or otherwise cont~min~te the fluid in the pump or container.
Air entry may also require the pump to be leplil.led. U~hen one-way valves prevent air entering the pump or container, they also prevent residual fluid in the spout from reentering the pump or container. Thus, fluid remains in the radially exten~ling portion of the spout. Fluid left in the 30 spout may tend to dry out. The tubular passageway may then clog. Some spouts are decignP~ to ~ have minim~l volume in the tubular passageway in order to minimi7~ the amount of fluid subject to drying out. This may actually increase clogging.
When such spouted pump packages are used with fluids that have low viscosities or surf~t~nts, the fluids have been found to wet spout surfaces and easily drip from the spout after 35 a pumping actuation is completed. Dripping from the spout after pumping is undesirable CA 022~0398 1998-09-28 because drips usually result in a mess around the base of the container or fluid running down the sides of the container.
Some pump packages are inten-le~l to be hand-held and manipulated so that a spout is not necessary. In some of these packages. the pump discharge valve is located at the outerrnost 5 discharge point. Dripping is generally not an issue, however, because such discharge valves have no reason to be aimed downward when not in use. The package is tilted downward when the user dispenses fluid, but it is otherwise set upright when not in use.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a spout for a mechanical pump package which has a second one-way valve at the outermost, downward-facing end of the spout in order to minimi7e dripping of residual fluid from the spout.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a second one-way valve at the outermost end of the spout to minimi7~ dryout of the fluid rem~ining in the spout when the primary one-way pump discharge valve is closed.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a second one-way valve at the outerrnost end of the spout to enable enlarging the cross-section of the fluid-cont~inin~ portion of the spout so that dispensing pressure drop is recl~ce~, without fear of excess fluid dryout.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a fluid-cont~ining portion having most of its length aimed upward and only a very short length facing downward, so that any fluid in the tubular portion of the spout will tend to drain toward the pump and away from the outerrnost end of the spout.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect of the present invention, a pump dispenser spout comprises means for connecting the spout to a pump. The spout has an inlet end, an outlet end, and a fluid-cont~ining portion theleb~;l~een. The spout also has a first one-way discharge valve located at the inlet end of the spout. The first one-way discharge valve is adapted to minimi7~ air entering the pump from the spout. A second one-way discharge valve is located at the outlet end of the spout to minimi7~ dripping of fluid from the fluid-contai~ng portion of the spout. The first and the second one-way discharge valves open when the rllrnp is actuated and close when the purnp actuation is completed.
The second one-way discharge valve preferably opens under a threshhold pressure of about 72 m~n Hg., and it is preferably a quadralobe valve made of silicone rubber.

CA 022~0398 1998-09-28 In another aspect of the present invention. a pump dispenser spout comprises means for connecting the spout to a pump. The spout has an inlet end, an outlet end. and a fluid-cont~ining portion therebetween. The fluid-cont~ining portion is angled upward from the inlet end to the outlet end. The spout also has a first one-way discharge valve located at the inlet end of the 5 spout. The first one-way discharge valve is adapted to minimi7e air entering the pump from the spout. A second one-way discharge valve is located at the outlet end of the spout to minimi7e dripping of fluid from the fluid-cont~ining portion of the spout. The second one-way valve faces downward. The first and the second one-way discharge valves open when the pump is actuated and close when the pump actuation is completed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Whi}e the specification concludes with claims which particularly point out and distinctly claim the present invention, it is believed that the present invention will be better understood from the following description of p.ef~ d embodiment~ taken in conjunction with the 15 accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals identify identical elements and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a pl~if~ ed embodiment of the pump spout having a drip valve of the present invention, disclosing a pressable portion and a fluid-cont~inin~ portion;
FIG. 2 is a sectioned side elevation view thereof, taken along section line 2-2 of FIG. 1, 20 showing a ball check one-way valve at the spout inlet end and a quadralobe one-way valve at the spout outlet end; and FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view thereof, disclosing another view of the quadralobe one-way valve and other features of the spout.

DETAILED DESCR~PTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, there is shown a first pl~r~ ;d embodiment of the present invention: a pump spout having a drip valve, which is generally indicated as 10. Pump spout 10 has a m~nll~lly pressed portion 12, a fluid-cont~inin~ portion 14, an inlet end 16, and an outlet end 18.
At inlet end 16 is located a one-way discharge valve 20, shown as a ball check valve.
Flapper style valves and other one-way valves may also be employed at the spout inlet end in order to avoid air enL~ ce to the pump or suck back of fluid into the pump. Valve 20 may also be connected to the discharge end of the pump instead of to the inlet end of the spout. The m~h~nical purnp to which pump spout 10 is typically ~tt~rh~d is not shown, since it is common in the art. Further details concerning such a pwnp may be found in a copending application CA 022~0398 1998-09-28 serial no. 08/441.173, entitled "Collapsible Pump Chamber Having Supply Container Venting System and Integral Shipping Seal", filed on 5/15/95~ and assigned to the assignee of the present application.
Inlet end 16 may be heat sealed. clamped. or otherwise attached in an air-tight manner to the discharge end of a mechanical pump, thereby establishing fluid cornmunication between spout 10 and the fluid discharge end of the pump. Fluid from the purnp flows past valve 20 into a tubular passageway 22 of spout 10 when portion 12 of spout 10 is manually pressed downwardly. Pressure developed in the pump opens valve 20, by lifting the ball off its seat, for example. Once pump pressure is dissipated, the ball returns against its seat under the influence of gravity and/or pump chamber vacuum to close valve 20. Any fluid in tubular passageway 22 remains there after valve 20 has closed.
At outlet end 18 is located a one-way discharge valve 24, shown as a quadralobe valve.
Other one-way valves may also be employed at the spout outlet end instead of a ~uadralobe valve in order to prevent fluid rern~ining in passageway 22 from dripping out of spout 10 at outlet end 18. A quadralobe valve is essentially a "duckbill" valve comrnonly known in the art.
However, a duckbill valve has only a single linear slit which opens radially when pl~aaule is developed behind the slit. A quadralobe valve has a double slit in the form of a cross. The quadralobe valve opens radially in two directions perpendicular to the slits when pl~aaUlC is developed behind the slits. The double slit arrangement allows the quadralobe valve to open wider and under a lower threshhold ~lesaulc: than can a typical duckbill valve. However, both valves are made of resilient material, such as rubber, so that when they close, their resilience m~int~in~ them closed. In a particularly preferred embodiment, discharge valve 24 is a quadralobe valve dt~sign~ted as part no. P-4763-4, made by West Company of Lionville, PA.
The construction of quadralobe valve 24 is generally in accordance with the te~rhing~ of commonly ~ccign~ U.S. Patent No. 4,533,069 issued to Drobish on 8/6/85, which is hereby incGll,ol~led by ~ef~.e,lce.
Passageway 22 is preferably sloped upward from inlet end 16 to near outlet end 18. This reduces puts fluid head pressure on valve 20 to hold it closed and m~int~inc a fluid "air-lock"
around valve 20 to keep ambient air from entering the pump. The sloping passageway also t ~:ls to drain fluid away from valve 24 to minimi7~ the fluid available for dripping thcl~rrur plef~lled angle is frûm about 3~ to about 6~ as measured from horizontal.
In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, spout 10 is made of polyurethane. Passageway 22 is preferably about 100 mm long and has a relatively constant cross-sectional area of 11.5 square mm. Drip valve 24 is preferably a quadralobe valve made of silicone rubber and has a flange which holds it in position within outlet end 18. The outside CA 022~0398 1998-09-28 diameter of valve 24 is about 9 mm and slit length is about 7 mm. The fluid dispensed in the preferred embodiment is EraTM, a liquid detergent made by The Procter & Garnble Company of Cincinnati. OH. The fluid has a viscosity of about 300 cps, yet valve 24 effectively prevents dripping from spout outlet end 18. A minimum threshhold pressure of 1.4 psig (72 mm Hg.) is 5 developed in passageway 22 to open valve 24 and thereby dispense liquid detergent therefrom.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such modifications that are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A pump dispenser spout characterized by:
a) means for connecting said spout to a pump, said spout having an inlet end, an outlet end, and a fluid-containing portion therebetween;
b) a first one-way discharge valve located at said inlet end of said spout, said first one-way discharge valve adapted to minimize air entering said pump from said spout; and c) a second one-way discharge valve located at said outlet end of said spout to minimize dripping of fluid from said fluid-containing portion of said spout, said first and said second one-way discharge valves opening when said pump is actuated and closing when said pump actuation is completed.
2. A pump dispenser spout characterized by:
a) means for connecting said spout to a pump, said spout having an inlet end, an outlet end, and a fluid-containing portion therebetween;
b) a first one-way discharge valve located at said inlet end of said spout, said first one-way discharge valve adapted to minimize air entering said pump from said spout; and c) a second one-way discharge valve located at said outlet end of said spout to minimize dripping of fluid from said fluid-containing portion of said spout, said second one-way valve facing downward, said first and said second one-way discharge valves opening when said pump is actuated and closing when said pump actuation is completed.
3. A pump dispenser spout characterized by:
a) means for connecting said spout to a pump, said spout having an inlet end, an outlet end, and a fluid-containing portion therebetween, said fluid-containing portion angled upward from said inlet end to said outlet end;
b) a first one-way discharge valve located at said inlet end of said spout, said first one-way discharge valve adapted to minimize air entering said pump from said spout; and c) a second one-way discharge valve located at said outlet end of said spout to minimize dripping of fluid from said fluid-containing portion of said spout, said second one-way valve facing downward, said first and said second one-way discharge valves opening when said pump is actuated and closing when said pump actuation is completed.
4. The pump dispenser spout according to any of Claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein said second one-way discharge valve opens under a threshhold pressure of about 72 mm Hg.
5. The pump dispenser spout according to any of Claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said second one-way discharge valve is a quadralobe valve made of silicone rubber.
CA 2250398 1996-03-28 1997-03-25 Pump spout having drip valve Abandoned CA2250398A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US62349496A 1996-03-28 1996-03-28
US08/623,494 1996-03-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2250398A1 true CA2250398A1 (en) 1997-10-02

Family

ID=24498287

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2250398 Abandoned CA2250398A1 (en) 1996-03-28 1997-03-25 Pump spout having drip valve

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0889833A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11508216A (en)
CN (1) CN1219916A (en)
AR (1) AR006411A1 (en)
BR (1) BR9708380A (en)
CA (1) CA2250398A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997035777A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7648083B2 (en) * 2003-12-18 2010-01-19 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Power sprayer
CN212386938U (en) 2020-09-11 2021-01-22 中山市美捷时包装制品有限公司 Take safe outlet valve's external spring food pump

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1106238A (en) * 1965-06-17 1968-03-13 Morris Fram A reciprocating liquid dispensing pump
GB2079863B (en) * 1980-06-20 1984-04-18 English Glass Co Ltd Dispenser pumps
FR2654078B1 (en) * 1989-11-07 1992-02-28 Valois SHUTTER OF THE OUTPUT CHANNEL OF A DISPENSING HEAD FOR PASTA PRODUCTS AND DISPENSING HEAD ADVANTABLY ASSOCIATED.
WO1993001100A1 (en) * 1991-07-02 1993-01-21 Otto Katz Dispenser of doses of liquids and paste-like masses
GB9220424D0 (en) * 1992-09-28 1992-11-11 English Glass Company The Limi Dispenser pumps
FR2723618B1 (en) * 1994-08-11 1996-10-31 Sofab MEMBRANE PUMP

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR006411A1 (en) 1999-08-25
WO1997035777A1 (en) 1997-10-02
JPH11508216A (en) 1999-07-21
BR9708380A (en) 1999-08-03
CN1219916A (en) 1999-06-16
EP0889833A1 (en) 1999-01-13

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