Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CA2186255A1 - Box - Google Patents

Box

Info

Publication number
CA2186255A1
CA2186255A1 CA002186255A CA2186255A CA2186255A1 CA 2186255 A1 CA2186255 A1 CA 2186255A1 CA 002186255 A CA002186255 A CA 002186255A CA 2186255 A CA2186255 A CA 2186255A CA 2186255 A1 CA2186255 A1 CA 2186255A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
flap
faces
box
flaps
integral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002186255A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Efraim Blankitny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blank Paper Products Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2186255A1 publication Critical patent/CA2186255A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/0263Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps, three of them being formed of a continuous strip, the fourth being a separate flap
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/0236Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by adhesive tapes, labels or the like; for decoration purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/54Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing
    • B65D5/5405Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing for opening containers formed by erecting a blank in tubular form
    • B65D5/542Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing for opening containers formed by erecting a blank in tubular form the lines of weakness being provided in the container body
    • B65D5/5435Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing for opening containers formed by erecting a blank in tubular form the lines of weakness being provided in the container body and defining after rupture a lid hinged to the side edge of the container body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/70Break-in flaps, or members adapted to be torn-off, to provide pouring openings
    • B65D5/708Separate tearable flexible elements covering a discharge opening of a container, e.g. adhesive tape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/08Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing thin flat articles in succession
    • B65D83/0805Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing thin flat articles in succession through an aperture in a wall
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
    • A47K2010/3266Wet wipes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A novel box has an envelope made of cardboard coated by a coating which is essentially impermeable to fluids. The box is particularly suitable as a container of scented and wet tissue paper.

Description

WO 95125668 2 1 8 ~ PCT/US9~103829 BO~
FIELD OF TE~E IiYVENTION
The present invention relates to a box, specifically such adapted for holding scented or even wet tissue paper sheets.
BACKGROUND OF T~E INVENTION
Scented tissue papers are soaked with volatile essence moiecules which confer upon the tissue paper a . 1.~" ~ scent. In order to avoid CvdlJoldtioll of these volatile m~ l~c~ c~ the tissue papers have to be stored in an essentially gas~ Ie container, typically made of plastic.
10 However, plastic containers have a c;~nifi~nt di~ddvdllL~ in both weight, price and handiness and furthermore, after use, plastic containers constitute an ecological hazard. The need to store tissue paper in p~astic containers is even more ~ vul~,cd where the tissue papers are soaked with a liquid, such as those used for baby hygiene.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) -wo 95125668 2 1 8 6 2 ~ 5 - 2 - PCTtUS95103829 Cardboard boxes, which do not have the above characteristic dld~vl.d~h~ of plastic cnnt~in~rC, are often used to hold various dry tissue paper sheets or paper towels. However, in view of the fact that cardboard is a material which is permeable to vapor, it cannot be used for holding scented or wet tissue paper sheets or the like. Attempts have been made to construct cardboard boxes where the cardboard is coated by an ill~ lcdl,le coating, but these do not yield a ~urri~ tly satisfactory result since the openimg designed for withdrawal of the tissue paper sheets as well as the end faces ~ hu~lcd from o~c~ g f~aps extending from adjacent faces of the box, readily enable C~d~JoldLi~Jll of the substance with which the tissue paper sheets are soaked.
Scented disposable tissues and a container therefor has been disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,458,810. A resealable dispenser-container suitable for containing sheet-like materials such as tissue paper, and the manner of its ~oll~h U~,~hJII have been disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,420,080.
A moisture-i".l, .". ~l.le packet adapted for holding moisture-il,l~ lldLc.l articles with an accessible resealable opening has been disclosed in U.S.
Patent No. 4,156,493. Another resealable container with a tearable face which c-dn be opened and resealed by a label has been disclosed in U.S.
Patent No. 4,679,693.
SUMMARY OF THE ~NVENTION
The present invention provides a box having an envelope made of cardboard, at least one face of which being coated by a coating which is 25 essentially imr~nn~:lble to fluids; the box having two end faces, each of which being ~ull~lu~t~d by folding overlapping flaps extending from adjacent faces of the bo~, the openings leh at the end faces aher folding are sealed by a patch of adhesive film which is essentially i,~ ble to fluid; at least one face of said box, other than said end faces, having a SUESTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 2 1 86~5 resealable closure assembly comrricin~ a flap integral with the envelope at one side thereof which forms a hinge between said flap and the envelope, said assembly further comprises an adhesive label covering said flap and extending over its boundaries to adjacent portions of the envelope, whereby S it seals the opening; said label has a tab at a portion thereof remote from the hinge for opening the closure.
The present invention also provides a box in which the end faces are being formed by a novel way of folding. In a~o.d~ with this embodiment of the invention, the box has a rectangular prismatic shape 10 having top, bottom, two side and two end faces, each end face being ~u~L.u-,t~,d by:
first flap integral with and extending from either one of the top or bottom faces;
two second flaps integral with and extending from the side faces, and 15 being integral with a third flap which is integral with and extending from the other of said top or bottom faces;
a first, second and third fold lines are provided between the first, second and third flaps and their integral faces, I~ iv~ly, a fourth fold line is provided between each of said second flaps and said third flaps; and 20 a fifth fold line is provided on each of said second flaps, which extends diagonally from one apex of the second face formed at the point of ",r~ ", between the second and fourth fold lines, to the opposed apexes of the second faces;
said end faces are formed by first folding internally along second, third 25 and fourth fold line and extemally along the fifth fold line, until said third flap is normal to the top, bottom and side faces of the bo~ and then folding said first flap internally along said first fold line and fixing said first flapover said third flap.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) W09~ 668 2 1 8 6 2 55 PCTIUS95/03829 The present invention will now be further illustrated by description of the following specific embodiments with occasional reference to the annexed drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 shows a ycl~,u~ , view of a box in a~ulddll~t: with an embodiment of the invention with the closure assembly in closed stâte;
Fig. 2 shows a different ~ ,liv~ view of the box of Fig. 1, with the closure assembly open;
Fig. 3 shows a box in accordance with the invention in a state in which one end face thereof is open;
Fig. 4 shows the manner of insertion of a bundle of tissue papers into the box; and Fig. 5 shows the sequence of closing of an open end face of the box.
DESCRIPIION OF A SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT
Reference is first being made to Fig. 1 showing a box generally ~ ci~n~tf-d 10 having an upper face 12, a bottom face 14, two side faces 16 and 18 and two end faces 20 and 22.
The box is made ûf cardbûard which is externally coated by a layer of a material which is ~ le to liquids or vapors, such as polyethylene, polypropylene or the like. The coating is preferably Lla~ dl~ l whereby the print on the cardboard may be seen. The coating may either be on the external face of the box, the internal face or both.
Where, for example, box 10 is intended as a container for scented tissue paper, an external coating would suffice. Where, for example, the box is intended as a container for tissue paper il~lyl~lat~d with a liquid, such as those used for baby hygiene, the cardboard will be coated on its intemal face, so as tû avoid soaking of the cardboard sheet with liquid illly~ ldl~d SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 21 86~S
WO 95125668 _ 5 _ PCTIUS95/03829 in the paper sheets; preferably in such a case the cardboard will be also externally coated by a similar klnd of coating.
The upper face 12 and side face 16 are cut along lines 26, ?7 and ?8 so as to form a flap 30 which is integral with face 12 along fold line 3?
Flap 30 together with label 34 form a closure assembly generally t~d 36.
Label 34 which is made of a film having a lower adhesive face, covers flap 30 and extends beyond its edges to the ~UIIOU~ g portions of the box's envelope. Owing to its a~ a, the label completely seals the opening. Label 34 has a portion 38 which does not have an adhesive bottom face, which serves as a tab which allows easy opening of the closure assembly, as shown in Fig. ?, In this specific embodiment, the non-adhesive portion 38 is formed by folding over a small portion of the film.
In Fig. 2 the closure assembly is open revealing the contents of 1~ tissue paper 39 contained within box 10.
The end faces 20 and 22 are sealed by means of an adhesive patches 39 and 40 which cover the opening left after folding of the flaps extending from the top, bottom and side faces to form the end faces 20 and 2?
Reference is now being made to Fig. 3 showing one of the end faces before its folding. The end face is formed by flap 42 integral with and extending from top face 12 and separated therefrom by a first fold line 44.
Flaps 46 and 48 which are integral with and extend from side faces 16 and 18, are separated therefrom by second fold lines 50 and 52. Flaps 46 ?5 and 48 are also integral with third flap 54 which is integral with and extends from bottom face 14 and separated therefrom by fold line 56. Fold lines 58 and 60 separate flaps 46 and 48 from fap 54. Extending diagonally through flaps 46 and 48 are two respective diagonal fold lines 62 and 64.
SU~STITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) WO 95/25668 2 1 8 6 2 ~ 5 PCTIU595103829 As shown in Fig. 4, a bundle of tissue paper sheets 39 can be inserted through the open end and then the open end can be closed by folding along the fold lines as represented in Fig. ~, which shows the sequence of closure of the open end. For closing, the flaps 46, 48 and 54 are folded intemally along fold lines ;0, S~, 56, 58 and 60 and externally along diagonal fold lines 62 and 64 as shown in Figs. Sa and Sb to yield the state as sho~vn in Fig. Sc wherein flap 54 comes to lie so as to be normal to the adjacent faces of the box. Then flap 42 is folded internally along fold line 44 whereby it comes to lie parallel to flap ;4 and is fi,Yed in this 10 position as shown in Flg. ~d. The above type of formation of the end face forrns a tight and rigid closure which aids in both stiffening the structure of the box as well as in effective sealing thereof.
In order to improve the seal, an adhesive patch 39 is fixed to end face '20 and by virtue of having diagonal slits 7 and fold lines 74 and 76, lS as can also be seen in Fig. Sd, it is fixed over end face 20 to yield the state as shown im Fig. ~c.

SU~STITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims (2)

CLAIMS:
1. A box having an envelope made of cardboard, at least one face of which being coated by a coating which is essentially impermeable to fluids; the box having two end faces, each of which being constructed by folding overlapping flaps extending from adjacent faces of the box, the openings left at the end faces after folding are sealed by a patch of adhesive film which is essentially impermeable to fluid; at least one face of said box, other than said end faces, having a resealable closure assembly comprising a flap integral with the envelope at one side thereof which forms a hinge between said flap and the envelope, said assembly further comprises an adhesive label covering said flap and extending over its boundaries to adjacent portions of the envelope, whereby it seals the opening; said label has a tab at a portion thereof remote from the hinge for opening the closure.
2. A box having a rectangular prismatic shape with a top, bottom, two side and two end faces, each end face being constructed by:
first flap integral with and extending from either one of the top or bottom faces;
two second flaps integral with and extending from the side faces, and being integral with a third flap which is integral with and extending from the other of said top or bottom faces;
a first, second and third fold lines are provided between the first, second and third flaps and their integral faces, respectively; a fourth fold line is provided between each of said second flaps and said third flaps; and a fifth fold line is provided on each of said second flaps, which extends diagonally from one apex of the second face formed at the point of intersection between the second and fourth fold lines, to the opposed apexes of the second faces;

said end faces are formed by first folding internally along second, third and fourth fold line and externally along the fifth fold line, until said third flap is normal to the top, bottom and side faces of the box and then folding said first flap internally along said first fold line and fixing said first flapover said third flap.
CA002186255A 1994-03-24 1995-03-24 Box Abandoned CA2186255A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL109106 1994-03-24
IL10910694A IL109106A0 (en) 1994-03-24 1994-03-24 Box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2186255A1 true CA2186255A1 (en) 1995-09-28

Family

ID=11065970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002186255A Abandoned CA2186255A1 (en) 1994-03-24 1995-03-24 Box

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0751896A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH10503992A (en)
CN (1) CN1147794A (en)
AU (1) AU2130195A (en)
BR (1) BR9507433A (en)
CA (1) CA2186255A1 (en)
IL (1) IL109106A0 (en)
WO (1) WO1995025668A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ505041A (en) 1999-06-22 2001-09-28 Maged Ghabriel Tissue box having a top and a side dispensing hole
DE19954899A1 (en) * 1999-11-15 2001-05-17 Schreiner Etiketten Wall part for containers or the like
EP1188689A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Tissue box
US6578736B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2003-06-17 Riverwood International Corporation Carton with an improved dispensing feature
EP1232716A1 (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Container for dispensing wipes
US20040089671A1 (en) 2002-11-07 2004-05-13 The C.W. Zumbiel Company Carton with dispenser
US6918487B2 (en) 2003-02-12 2005-07-19 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Dispensing system for double stack carton
US7614497B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2009-11-10 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Display/vending carton
WO2008086389A2 (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-17 Avery Dennison Corporation Recloseable package
JP5933307B2 (en) * 2012-03-26 2016-06-08 大王製紙株式会社 Scented tissue paper products
EP2882656B1 (en) 2012-08-10 2017-11-29 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carton with dispenser
JP6144939B2 (en) * 2013-03-26 2017-06-07 大王製紙株式会社 Scented tissue paper products
ITBO20130235A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-22 Gd Spa PACKAGE PROVIDED WITH A REFILLABLE SEALANT PANEL.
US10384846B2 (en) 2013-05-24 2019-08-20 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Arrangement of containers in a carton
CA2911328C (en) 2013-05-24 2021-01-05 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carton for articles
WO2016179474A1 (en) 2015-05-07 2016-11-10 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carton with handle
WO2017158244A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Kleenu Oy Dispenser for moistening and dispensing hygienic towels
CN108216879A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-29 宝洁公司 Oral care article including container
JP7325941B2 (en) * 2018-10-12 2023-08-15 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Absorbent article package
JP7226791B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2023-02-21 株式会社アルテム Dish-shaped sheet container

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2407781A (en) * 1943-08-30 1946-09-17 Waldorf Paper Prod Co Method and apparatus for sealing cartons
CH288605A (en) * 1949-08-03 1953-01-31 Jagenberg Werke Ag Container with tear-open flap.
FR1017965A (en) * 1950-05-17 1952-12-24 Airtight packaging
DE1012249B (en) * 1954-03-22 1957-07-11 Groneweg & Meintrup Packaging container
US3687352A (en) * 1971-03-08 1972-08-29 Edward Kalajian Container closure
SE7411841L (en) * 1974-09-20 1976-03-22 Esseltepack Ab TUBE-SHAPED PACKAGING WITH STRO- OR FULL OPENING
US4746019A (en) * 1987-04-20 1988-05-24 Ridgeway Packaging Corp. End fill microwavable and/or ovenable container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0751896A1 (en) 1997-01-08
AU2130195A (en) 1995-10-09
IL109106A0 (en) 1994-06-24
BR9507433A (en) 1997-09-16
JPH10503992A (en) 1998-04-14
CN1147794A (en) 1997-04-16
WO1995025668A1 (en) 1995-09-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5556026A (en) Box
CA2186255A1 (en) Box
US5320279A (en) Carton for concentrated detergent
TW443981B (en) Towelette product
US4156493A (en) Recloseable dispenser packet
US7025220B2 (en) Fitment and package for storing fluid-containing materials and methods for their production
US4138034A (en) Package for discrete pre-moistened interleaved sheets and the pop-up dispensing thereof
EP0744357B1 (en) Package for tissues comprising a flexible pouch and a re-usable dispensing device
US4185754A (en) Collapsible recloseable dispenser packet with two part resealable closure
RU2391279C2 (en) Repeatedly sealed food container
US3970215A (en) Dispensing package for moistened tissues
US4628863A (en) Disposable cat litter box
US20080083822A1 (en) Record storage box and mailer
GB2112745A (en) Resealable package for premoistened towellettes
EP1284906A1 (en) Bag apparatus with reclosable pour spout
US3862703A (en) Reclosable plug type dispensing package
US3478868A (en) Sterilizable containers
US11932463B2 (en) Two-compartment leak-proof containers
US4460091A (en) Bag resealing clip
US5209394A (en) Carton for detergent
EP0323596A1 (en) Sealable dispenser, provided with overturning cover, for dispensing paper napkins or the like articles
CA2003256A1 (en) Folding box made of cardboard for receiving tissues stacked one on top of the other
CA2580240C (en) Personal care article dispensing carton
US5058748A (en) Detergent carton
IL105898A (en) Box

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued