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CA2098710A1 - Dosage form for micro-bubble echo contrast agents - Google Patents

Dosage form for micro-bubble echo contrast agents

Info

Publication number
CA2098710A1
CA2098710A1 CA002098710A CA2098710A CA2098710A1 CA 2098710 A1 CA2098710 A1 CA 2098710A1 CA 002098710 A CA002098710 A CA 002098710A CA 2098710 A CA2098710 A CA 2098710A CA 2098710 A1 CA2098710 A1 CA 2098710A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
dosage form
micro
echo contrast
contrast agents
bubble echo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002098710A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2098710C (en
Inventor
Klaus-Dieter Beller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takeda GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2098710A1 publication Critical patent/CA2098710A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2098710C publication Critical patent/CA2098710C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2096—Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7174—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pistons, plungers or syringes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • A61M31/005—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body for contrast media
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/311—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows for mixing more than two components; Devices specially adapted for generating foam
    • B01F25/3111—Devices specially adapted for generating foam, e.g. air foam
    • B01F25/31112—Devices specially adapted for generating foam, e.g. air foam with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screen or baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4317—Profiled elements, e.g. profiled blades, bars, pillars, columns or chevrons
    • B01F25/43172—Profiles, pillars, chevrons, i.e. long elements having a polygonal cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/43197—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/431971—Mounted on the wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B01F25/452—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
    • B01F25/4521—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through orifices in elements, e.g. flat plates or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
    • B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
    • B01F33/50112—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held of the syringe or cartridge type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/714—Feed mechanisms for feeding predetermined amounts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
    • B01F35/7161—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components the containers being connected coaxially before contacting the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
    • B01F35/7163—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components the containers being connected in a mouth-to-mouth, end-to-end disposition, i.e. the openings are juxtaposed before contacting the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/894—Measuring receptacles therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/202—Separating means
    • A61J1/2044—Separating means having slits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/3202—Hand driven

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A dosage form for micro bubble echo contrast media which comprises a syringe (6) and a mixing chamber (1) which is connected thereto and contains a predeter-mined amount of gas, plus a second syringe is described.
the novel dosage form allows easy, standardised preparation of echo contrast media and gives high contrast (Fig. 3).
CA 2098710 1990-12-28 1991-12-23 Dosage form for micro-bubble echo contrast agents Expired - Lifetime CA2098710C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4132/90-0 1990-12-28
CH413290 1990-12-28
PCT/EP1991/002497 WO1992011928A1 (en) 1990-12-28 1991-12-23 Dosage form for micro-bubble echo contrast agents

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2098710A1 true CA2098710A1 (en) 1992-06-29
CA2098710C CA2098710C (en) 2002-05-28

Family

ID=4270434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2098710 Expired - Lifetime CA2098710C (en) 1990-12-28 1991-12-23 Dosage form for micro-bubble echo contrast agents

Country Status (19)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0564505B1 (en)
JP (2) JP3325565B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100191689B1 (en)
AR (1) AR244998A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE123930T1 (en)
AU (1) AU9103391A (en)
CA (1) CA2098710C (en)
CZ (1) CZ283184B6 (en)
DE (2) DE59105805D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0564505T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2076739T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3017442T3 (en)
HU (1) HU216376B (en)
IE (1) IE69668B1 (en)
MX (1) MX9102814A (en)
NZ (1) NZ241212A (en)
RU (1) RU2097014C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992011928A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA9110191B (en)

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US5449350A (en) * 1994-07-19 1995-09-12 Abbott Laboratories Intravenous fluid administration device containing anti-squirting orifice flow control
DE4432993C1 (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-06-20 Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab Mixing device for agents to be administered by means of a syringe
AU1545597A (en) * 1996-01-31 1997-08-22 Alfred Von Schuckmann Device for mixing air bubbles into an echo-contrast agent
US6042263A (en) * 1998-04-29 2000-03-28 Mentzer; Marvin R. Mixed phase ruff body flow diffuser
US6575930B1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2003-06-10 Medrad, Inc. Agitation devices and dispensing systems incorporating such agitation devices
GB9912356D0 (en) 1999-05-26 1999-07-28 Btg Int Ltd Generation of microfoam
GB0028692D0 (en) 2000-11-24 2001-01-10 Btg Int Ltd Generation of therapeutic microform
DE10226803B4 (en) * 2001-06-19 2007-01-18 Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co. Gmbh Mixing device for the production of reproducible medical foam
US8512680B2 (en) 2001-08-08 2013-08-20 Btg International Ltd. Injectables in foam, new pharmaceutical applications
DE20218493U1 (en) 2002-11-28 2004-04-08 Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co. Gmbh Device for producing medical foam
US8048439B2 (en) 2003-11-17 2011-11-01 Btg International Ltd. Therapeutic foam
SI1694292T1 (en) 2003-11-17 2009-12-31 Btg Int Ltd Therapeutic foam comprising a sclerosing solution and a low quanitiy of gaseous nitrogen
JP4534123B2 (en) * 2003-12-26 2010-09-01 エス・ピー・ジーテクノ株式会社 Emulsion preparation device and method
US20050215954A1 (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-09-29 Mallinckrodt Inc. Apparatus and method for maintaining suspendible agents in suspension
DE102004048749B4 (en) * 2004-10-05 2007-03-29 Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co. Gmbh Device for producing a medical foam
DE102005011174B4 (en) 2005-03-09 2022-03-24 Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co. Gmbh Device for generating a medical foam
GB0509824D0 (en) 2005-05-13 2005-06-22 Btg Int Ltd Therapeutic foam
WO2007038773A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-05 Biodel, Inc. Self-filling two chamber injectable device
US8257338B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2012-09-04 Artenga, Inc. Medical microbubble generation
EP2195049A2 (en) * 2007-10-03 2010-06-16 Neorad A/S Monitoring the flow of fluid
CA2704012A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Nexmed Holdings, Inc. Device and system for mixing and dispensing components stored separately from one another
DE102009037765B4 (en) 2009-08-17 2011-12-29 Gottfried Hesse Method and device for producing a gas mixture
DE202010005131U1 (en) 2010-04-09 2011-08-30 Jakob Hoiss Apparatus for filling a syringe body with a gas mixture for subsequent injection of a mixture of the gas mixture and a medicament into the human or animal body
US10207053B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2019-02-19 Becton, Dickinson And Company Drug delivery device for drug suspensions
JP6755035B2 (en) * 2015-07-15 2020-09-16 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 Bubble generation device and bubble generation method
CN107837439B (en) * 2017-12-15 2023-10-17 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院) Integrated replaceable injection tube radiography equipment
JP7190285B2 (en) * 2018-02-01 2022-12-15 聡 安斎 Microbubble generating method using infusion pack and microbubble generator for performing microbubble generating method
CN109260550B (en) * 2018-10-30 2024-06-21 北京大学深圳医院 Contrast agent microbubble oscillation pushing injection device
KR102215709B1 (en) 2019-03-26 2021-02-16 김성환 Syringe in which air bubbles in the cylinder are removed
CN112439330B (en) * 2019-08-30 2022-10-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Micro-nano bubble generating device and cleaning machine applying same
DE202020105691U1 (en) * 2020-10-05 2020-11-09 Scheugenpflug Gmbh One-piece static mixer
KR102537138B1 (en) * 2021-04-19 2023-05-26 경북대학교 산학협력단 Syringe used to inject anesthetics for framelink stereotatic surgery
KR102537121B1 (en) * 2021-04-19 2023-05-26 경북대학교 산학협력단 Syringe with length measuring device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR930703066A (en) 1993-11-29
GR3017442T3 (en) 1995-12-31
JPH06503976A (en) 1994-05-12
EP0564505A1 (en) 1993-10-13
HU216376B (en) 1999-06-28
JP3637022B2 (en) 2005-04-06
JP2002301150A (en) 2002-10-15
CA2098710C (en) 2002-05-28
WO1992011928A1 (en) 1992-07-23
EP0564505B1 (en) 1995-06-21
IE914563A1 (en) 1992-07-01
AR244998A1 (en) 1993-12-30
DE4193414D2 (en) 1997-07-24
ZA9110191B (en) 1992-09-30
CZ283184B6 (en) 1998-01-14
KR100191689B1 (en) 1999-06-15
CZ126693A3 (en) 1993-11-17
JP3325565B2 (en) 2002-09-17
NZ241212A (en) 1994-08-26
HU9301702D0 (en) 1993-09-28
RU2097014C1 (en) 1997-11-27
ES2076739T3 (en) 1995-11-01
HUT65298A (en) 1994-05-02
ATE123930T1 (en) 1995-07-15
DK0564505T3 (en) 1995-11-06
AU9103391A (en) 1992-08-17
IE69668B1 (en) 1996-10-02
MX9102814A (en) 1994-03-31
DE59105805D1 (en) 1995-07-27

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