CA1154284A

CA1154284A - Electric drilling machine

Info

Publication number: CA1154284A
Application number: CA000353522A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Christopher A. Vaughan
Original assignee: Kango Electric Hammers Ltd
Current assignee: Kango Electric Hammers Ltd
Priority date: 1979-06-18
Filing date: 1980-06-06
Publication date: 1983-09-27
Also published as: IT8022770A0; DE3022056A1; ZA803408B; JPS59112517U; BE883884A; AU5916380A; JPS563114A; AU538324B2; IT1132114B; CH636795A5

Abstract

ABSTRACT

A portable electric hammer drill incorporates an electric motor 12 disposed close to the handle 13 of the tool and with its axis of rotation at right angles to the axis of rotation of the drill bit holder 10, and a gear 15 on the motor shaft meshes with a first pinion 16 driving the holder in rotation. A second pinion 25 meshes with the first pinion 16 and drives the driving piston 30 of the mechanism for transmitting impacts to the holder. The axes of rotation of the holder 10, the first and second pinions and the gear 15 are coplanar, and the first and second pinions are on diametrically opposite sides of the said gear, the first pinion being nearer the handle. This arrangement enables the motor to be placed nearer the handle than if the first pinion were in dire t mesh with the said gear, and thus improves the balance of the tool. The arrangement permits the diameters of the first and second pinions to be selected independently of each other.

Description

~s~

This invention relates to electric hammer drills~
Ac~ording to this invention there is provided an electric hammer drill comprising a casi~g having a handle at its rearward end and carrying at its forward end a forwardly proJecting drill bit holder, an electric motor mounted just forward of the h~ndle and disposed with its axis of rotation a~ right angles to the axis of rotation of the holder, said casing housing means for rotating the holder, means for deliveri~g iDpacts to the holder~ an output gear on the motor shaft, a first pinion meshing with the output gear and connected to drive said means for rotating the holder, a second pinion meshing with the first pinion and connected to drive said means for delivering said impac~s to the holder, the respective axes o rotation of thQ first and second pinions being at diametrically opposite sides of the axis of the motor shaft, the four sa;d æ es being contained in a commo~ plane, and th~ said axis of the second pinion bei~g further than the said axes of the first pinion and ~he mot~r shat from the holder.
One embodiment of the invention will now be described with re~erence to the accompanying drawing showing a~ electric hammer in axial sectio~.
Referring to the drawing, there is shown a portable electric hammer drill equipped ~ith a holder 10 for a drilling bit 11. The drill holder 10 is arranged to receive simultaneously a rota~y drive and hammer blows.
Both o these actions are transmitted to the drill holder ~rom an electric motor 12 through respective mechanisms, ~L15~

Motor 1~ is motmted close to a handle 13 secured to the rear end of-the drlll casing and has its output shaft 14 extending at right angles to the axis of rotation of the holder. The output shaft is formed with gear teeth 15 which mesh with an annular first pinion 16 rotatably mounted on a bearing 17 carried on a collar 18 secured to the casing of the drill. A
spindle 19 carrying a bevel gear 20 at one end extends coaxially through the pinion 16, and the pinion drives spindle 19 through an overload clutch mechanism. The bevel gear 20 meshes with the teeth of a bevel xing gear 22.splined o.n one end of a cylinder 21 of the striker mechanism. Cylinder 21 is rotatably supported in bearing~ 23 carried in the casing and its forward end portion Zla has the tool holder 10 screwed on to it, so that the motor-drives the tool in rotation through gear teeth 15, pinion ~6, the overload clutch, bevel gear 20 and cylinder 21.
The gear teeth of the first pinion 16 extend axially beyond the end of the motor shaft 14; permitt-ing a second pinion 25 to mesh with pinion 16. Pinion 25 is secured on a short shaft 26 rotatably mounted in bearings 27, 28 in the casing, and the rotational axes of pinions 16 and 25 and of the motor shaft 14 are coplanar with each other and with the axis of rotation of the cylinder 21.
The shaft of pinion 25 carries a crank-pin 29 at its end remote from motor 12, and a driver plston 30 mounted for reciprocation in the rotary cylinder 21 is coupled to the crank-pin by a connecting rod 31. A

~5~ 4 striker piston 32 is slidably mounted in the for~ard end portion of the cylinder 219 and in the well known manner, air trapped between the driver and striker pistons 30~ 32 causes the striker piston to follQw the S reciprocatory movement of the driver piston but slightly out of phase therewith. An anvil 33 axially slidably mountecl in a bore in the holder has a reduced-diameter portion 34 projecting into the forward end 21a of the cylinder 213 and portion 34 is struck by the striker - 10 piston 32 during the forward movement of the latter and transmits the impacts to the adjacent end of the shank ; of the drlll~ng bit 11.
It will be apparent that meshing of pinion 25 wi~h pinion 16 and the relative disposition of the two pinions enables the motor to be mounted nearer to the handle by a distance substantially equal to the pitch ; circle dlameter of the motor shaft teeth 15 than if pinion 25 meshed with teeth 15 directly at a location diametrically opposite pinion 16. Owing to the weight of the motor, it is advantageous to bring it~i centre of grav~ty as near to the hand grip as possible so as to improve the balance and handling of the drill. At the same time, the numbers of teeth on plnio~ 16 and 25 can be independently selected since neither number affects the other.

Claims

1. An electric hammer drill comprising a casing having a handle at its rearward end and carrying at its forward end a forwardly projecting drill bit holder, an electric motor mounted just forward of the handle and disposed with its axis of rotation at right angles to the axis of rotation of the holder, said casing housing means for rotating the holder, means for delivering impacts to the holder, an output gear on the motor shaft, a first pinion meshing with the output gear and connected to drive said means for rotating the holder, a second pinion meshing with the first pinion and connected to drive said means for delivering said impacts to the holder, the respective axes of rotation of the first and second pinions being at diametrically opposite sides of the axis of the motor shaft, the four said axes being contained in a common plane, and the said axis of the second pinion being further than the said axes of the first pinion and the motor shaft from the holder.