CA1086303A - One-piece radiator-convector - Google Patents
One-piece radiator-convectorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1086303A CA1086303A CA256,488A CA256488A CA1086303A CA 1086303 A CA1086303 A CA 1086303A CA 256488 A CA256488 A CA 256488A CA 1086303 A CA1086303 A CA 1086303A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- convector
- fins
- laminar portion
- ducts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
- F28D1/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels with an air driving element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
ONE-PIECE RADIATOR CONVECTOR
Abstract of the disclosure An improvement to a one-piece radiator-convector comprising a central laminar portion on the upper and lower edges whereof include two horizontal hollow enlarged portions, normally united together by a third vertical hollow enlarged portion for circulating a heating or cooling fluid, to the horizontal hollow enlarged portions there being rigid equally spaced fins perpendicular to the central laminar portion and extending upwards and downwards, the side fins arranged at opposite ends of the hollow enlarged portions being corrected together to define the sidewalls of the radiator and there being provided panels applied onto the front and rear edge of such fins to close at the front and rear the interspaces therebetween. At the central portion of the radiator-convector at least one seat is formed for housing blowers effective to create a rising airflow which laps both the opposite faces of the central laminar portion.
Abstract of the disclosure An improvement to a one-piece radiator-convector comprising a central laminar portion on the upper and lower edges whereof include two horizontal hollow enlarged portions, normally united together by a third vertical hollow enlarged portion for circulating a heating or cooling fluid, to the horizontal hollow enlarged portions there being rigid equally spaced fins perpendicular to the central laminar portion and extending upwards and downwards, the side fins arranged at opposite ends of the hollow enlarged portions being corrected together to define the sidewalls of the radiator and there being provided panels applied onto the front and rear edge of such fins to close at the front and rear the interspaces therebetween. At the central portion of the radiator-convector at least one seat is formed for housing blowers effective to create a rising airflow which laps both the opposite faces of the central laminar portion.
Description
- 101~303 This invention relates to an improvement to a one-piece radiator-convector.
More specifically the present invention relates to an improvement to a one-piece radiator-convector comprising a central laminar portion the upper and lower edges whereof include two horizontal hollow enlarged portion~, normally united together by a third vertical hollow enlarged portion for circulating heating or cooling fluid, to said horizontal hollow enlarged portions there being rigid equally spaced fins perpendicular to said central laminar portion and extending upwards and downward~, the side fins arranged at opposite ends of the hollow enlarged portion~ being connected together to define the radiator-sidewalls and there being provided panels applied onto the front and rear edges of such fins in order to clo3e at the front and rear the inter-spaces therebetween.
Through this special structure, the radiator-convector is particularly suitable for manufacturing in one piece by diecasting, while the different spacing between those fins which project from the central laminar portion is obtained in a simple manner by adding to or subtracting from the mould special inserts.
The object of the present invention is to provide improvements aimed at performing an actual increase of the ,, thermal yield potentialities of the radiator-convector with-out modifying the external dimension~.
According to the present invention, this is obtained in that in the central part of the radiator-convector at least a housing is provided, for receiving of fans capable of creating an upwards directed air stream which laps both opposite faces of the central laminar portion.
More specifically the present invention relates to an improvement to a one-piece radiator-convector comprising a central laminar portion the upper and lower edges whereof include two horizontal hollow enlarged portion~, normally united together by a third vertical hollow enlarged portion for circulating heating or cooling fluid, to said horizontal hollow enlarged portions there being rigid equally spaced fins perpendicular to said central laminar portion and extending upwards and downward~, the side fins arranged at opposite ends of the hollow enlarged portion~ being connected together to define the radiator-sidewalls and there being provided panels applied onto the front and rear edges of such fins in order to clo3e at the front and rear the inter-spaces therebetween.
Through this special structure, the radiator-convector is particularly suitable for manufacturing in one piece by diecasting, while the different spacing between those fins which project from the central laminar portion is obtained in a simple manner by adding to or subtracting from the mould special inserts.
The object of the present invention is to provide improvements aimed at performing an actual increase of the ,, thermal yield potentialities of the radiator-convector with-out modifying the external dimension~.
According to the present invention, this is obtained in that in the central part of the radiator-convector at least a housing is provided, for receiving of fans capable of creating an upwards directed air stream which laps both opposite faces of the central laminar portion.
- 2 -, ~ .
10863(~3 Further features of the invention will be more apparent from the ensueing detailed description of one embodi ment and one variation illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawing, where:
Figure 1 is a front view of a radiator-convector according to the invention, Figure 2 is a view along the line II-II of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a view along the line III-III of Figure 1, and ~
Figure 4 is a front view of a variation to the -invention.
Making reference to figures 1, 2 and 3, the numeral 1 denotes generally a radiator-convector. That radiator-convector (hereinafter called for brevity ~radiator~) is -preferably a one piece construction, obtained by diecasting of light alloys and comprises a laminar central portion 2 defined at the top and bottom by tubular enlarged portions ~r sleeves 3,4, which are horizontal and parallel to each other for the delivery and return flows of the cooling or heating fluid. The sleeves 3,4 have at their opposite ends respective widenings 5,6, threaded internally for the screw-ing in of fittings, not shown, effective to connect hydraul-ically and mechanically together more radiators adjacent to each other.
From the sleeves 3,4 and more specifically from the horizontal planes extending through the central longi-~, tudinal axes of such sleeves, there project upwards and ~, downwards fins 7,8 uniformly spaced apart and having their tops and bottom~ connected together by bridges 9, 10 which close above and below the radiator. The fins 7,8 comprisetrapezoidal portions the slanting edges 11,12 of which are ; , , , ~ ,,. ~ .:
1~86~03 in view and define the air outlet and inlet openings respectively. ;~
The fins 7,8 extend partially also over the central laminar portion and terminate at the upper and lower edges of quadrangular openings 13,14 formed in the laminar portion itself.
The openings 13,14 are separate from each other by a tubular enlarged portion or vertical sleeve 15 which ; connects together the horizontal sleeves 3,4.
The fins 7,8 which define the radiator at its sides are directly connected to each other such as to make up two sidewalls which extend continuously from the height of the upper bridges 9 to that of the lower bridges 10. The width of the sidewalls, which in the drawing are denoted with 16,17 :~
is greater than the intermediate fins 7,8, thereby they project to the rear and front beyond the plane through the ~ --rear and front edges of the fin~ 7,8. Furthermore, the trapezoidal portions of the ~in~ 7,8 and the brid~es 9,10 form steps which, together with the front and rear edges of the sidewalls 16,17 define seats wherein panels 18,19 are ~
: seated which enclose the radiator at the front and rear and ..
are held in place by screws 20,21 threadably engaged in . threaded holes formed in bosses 22,23 provided in the fins 7,8 directly adjacent the sidewalls 16,17.
Advantageously, the fins 7,8 extending in the same ,;:
vertical centerplane are connected together such as to form a continuous diaphragm 24 which extend~ from the bridge 9 to the bridge 10.
~ From the above description it will be apparent that .- 30 the panels 18,19, the sidewallq 16,17, the intermediate ~ diaphragm 24 define at the openings 13,14 two spaces or seats ;;
,: '',' :,, ` / . ,'~
~086303 in which two blowers 25,26 having vertical axes are installed.
~he blowers are attached to the radiator through bases and activated such as to create an air flow from bottom to top which laps for one half the front face of the laminar portion 2 and for the other half the rear face of that same portion 2.
It will appear how during the operation of the radiator a powerful thermal exchange is achieved and a larger delivery of air to the room.
The radiator form described hereinabove adjusts it-self thermally to varying room conditions. It may operatestatically, i.e. with the blowers deenergized, as well as, alternatively, dynamically, i.e. with the blowers energized. ;~
In turn, it is also possible to adjust the rising air stream push by adjusting the voltage fed to the blower motors.
A simple adjustment of the radiator potentiality is obtainable by simply turning on and off the blowers, Indeed, from actual tests carried out, it has been found that the radiator potentiality is more than double with the blower activ~ted than it is in a similar radiator but with the blowers turned off.
The invention is susceptible to many modifications and variations, all within the scope of this inventive concept.
For example, the fins 7,8 may extend to the top and bottom from , the plane of the axes of the sleeves 3,4, as shown in Figure 4.
In this embodiment, no diaphragm is provided for confining at the center the blower housing seats.
In a further variation, of this invention, provision is made to operate the radiator a~ a stove. To this aim, the heating fluiddelivery and return are closed by suitable shut off gate valves, while in the lower sleeve there is inserted - 5 ~
' an electric resistance 27 of the plug type which is adiustable from the outside through an apparatus 28, shown by the dot and dash lines of Figure 1. While the electrical resistance heats the fluid enclosed in the radiator, the blowers 2S,26 effect the heat exchange by convection.
Advantageously, the vertical sleeve 15 i~ lined inter-nally with a steel tube which, in combination with the one-piece structure of the radiator, provides high resistance to pressure.
Thi~ permits the utilization of the radiator even with over-heated water up to 170 Atm. pressure levels.
The production of the rising air stream may beobtained, alternatively, by housing the blowers in seats formed above the upper sleeve 3 or below the lower sleeve 4 and oper-ating them, in the former instance, as pulling or suction fans.
Advantageously, provision is made for mounting the blowers after the radiator has been installed. In order to facilitate such a mounting, each blower is, for example, pro-vided with a socket effective to engage by insertion a socket integral with the radiator ~uch that, when the blowers are seated, m~chanical support for the blower is obtained as well as its connection to the mains supply. The socket may be con-figurated as a horizontal bar attached to the radiator or to i- :
; the front or rear panels.
; The shapes and dimensions of the radiator just des-cribed allow its installation in a niche, cantilevered from a ;~ wall or even suspended.
Although the radiator is mainly intended for heating purposes, it may also be used for air conditioning. In this .
latter application it will be advisable, however, to place under the radiator a dripping pan for collecting any conden-sation.
10863(~3 Further features of the invention will be more apparent from the ensueing detailed description of one embodi ment and one variation illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawing, where:
Figure 1 is a front view of a radiator-convector according to the invention, Figure 2 is a view along the line II-II of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a view along the line III-III of Figure 1, and ~
Figure 4 is a front view of a variation to the -invention.
Making reference to figures 1, 2 and 3, the numeral 1 denotes generally a radiator-convector. That radiator-convector (hereinafter called for brevity ~radiator~) is -preferably a one piece construction, obtained by diecasting of light alloys and comprises a laminar central portion 2 defined at the top and bottom by tubular enlarged portions ~r sleeves 3,4, which are horizontal and parallel to each other for the delivery and return flows of the cooling or heating fluid. The sleeves 3,4 have at their opposite ends respective widenings 5,6, threaded internally for the screw-ing in of fittings, not shown, effective to connect hydraul-ically and mechanically together more radiators adjacent to each other.
From the sleeves 3,4 and more specifically from the horizontal planes extending through the central longi-~, tudinal axes of such sleeves, there project upwards and ~, downwards fins 7,8 uniformly spaced apart and having their tops and bottom~ connected together by bridges 9, 10 which close above and below the radiator. The fins 7,8 comprisetrapezoidal portions the slanting edges 11,12 of which are ; , , , ~ ,,. ~ .:
1~86~03 in view and define the air outlet and inlet openings respectively. ;~
The fins 7,8 extend partially also over the central laminar portion and terminate at the upper and lower edges of quadrangular openings 13,14 formed in the laminar portion itself.
The openings 13,14 are separate from each other by a tubular enlarged portion or vertical sleeve 15 which ; connects together the horizontal sleeves 3,4.
The fins 7,8 which define the radiator at its sides are directly connected to each other such as to make up two sidewalls which extend continuously from the height of the upper bridges 9 to that of the lower bridges 10. The width of the sidewalls, which in the drawing are denoted with 16,17 :~
is greater than the intermediate fins 7,8, thereby they project to the rear and front beyond the plane through the ~ --rear and front edges of the fin~ 7,8. Furthermore, the trapezoidal portions of the ~in~ 7,8 and the brid~es 9,10 form steps which, together with the front and rear edges of the sidewalls 16,17 define seats wherein panels 18,19 are ~
: seated which enclose the radiator at the front and rear and ..
are held in place by screws 20,21 threadably engaged in . threaded holes formed in bosses 22,23 provided in the fins 7,8 directly adjacent the sidewalls 16,17.
Advantageously, the fins 7,8 extending in the same ,;:
vertical centerplane are connected together such as to form a continuous diaphragm 24 which extend~ from the bridge 9 to the bridge 10.
~ From the above description it will be apparent that .- 30 the panels 18,19, the sidewallq 16,17, the intermediate ~ diaphragm 24 define at the openings 13,14 two spaces or seats ;;
,: '',' :,, ` / . ,'~
~086303 in which two blowers 25,26 having vertical axes are installed.
~he blowers are attached to the radiator through bases and activated such as to create an air flow from bottom to top which laps for one half the front face of the laminar portion 2 and for the other half the rear face of that same portion 2.
It will appear how during the operation of the radiator a powerful thermal exchange is achieved and a larger delivery of air to the room.
The radiator form described hereinabove adjusts it-self thermally to varying room conditions. It may operatestatically, i.e. with the blowers deenergized, as well as, alternatively, dynamically, i.e. with the blowers energized. ;~
In turn, it is also possible to adjust the rising air stream push by adjusting the voltage fed to the blower motors.
A simple adjustment of the radiator potentiality is obtainable by simply turning on and off the blowers, Indeed, from actual tests carried out, it has been found that the radiator potentiality is more than double with the blower activ~ted than it is in a similar radiator but with the blowers turned off.
The invention is susceptible to many modifications and variations, all within the scope of this inventive concept.
For example, the fins 7,8 may extend to the top and bottom from , the plane of the axes of the sleeves 3,4, as shown in Figure 4.
In this embodiment, no diaphragm is provided for confining at the center the blower housing seats.
In a further variation, of this invention, provision is made to operate the radiator a~ a stove. To this aim, the heating fluiddelivery and return are closed by suitable shut off gate valves, while in the lower sleeve there is inserted - 5 ~
' an electric resistance 27 of the plug type which is adiustable from the outside through an apparatus 28, shown by the dot and dash lines of Figure 1. While the electrical resistance heats the fluid enclosed in the radiator, the blowers 2S,26 effect the heat exchange by convection.
Advantageously, the vertical sleeve 15 i~ lined inter-nally with a steel tube which, in combination with the one-piece structure of the radiator, provides high resistance to pressure.
Thi~ permits the utilization of the radiator even with over-heated water up to 170 Atm. pressure levels.
The production of the rising air stream may beobtained, alternatively, by housing the blowers in seats formed above the upper sleeve 3 or below the lower sleeve 4 and oper-ating them, in the former instance, as pulling or suction fans.
Advantageously, provision is made for mounting the blowers after the radiator has been installed. In order to facilitate such a mounting, each blower is, for example, pro-vided with a socket effective to engage by insertion a socket integral with the radiator ~uch that, when the blowers are seated, m~chanical support for the blower is obtained as well as its connection to the mains supply. The socket may be con-figurated as a horizontal bar attached to the radiator or to i- :
; the front or rear panels.
; The shapes and dimensions of the radiator just des-cribed allow its installation in a niche, cantilevered from a ;~ wall or even suspended.
Although the radiator is mainly intended for heating purposes, it may also be used for air conditioning. In this .
latter application it will be advisable, however, to place under the radiator a dripping pan for collecting any conden-sation.
Claims (4)
1. Radiator-convector comprising an upper and lower horizontal fluid ducts, an intermediate laminar portion interconnecting said lower and upper ducts and cast integral therewith, a vertical fluid passageway incorporated in said laminar portion and interconnecting said lower and upper ducts, a plurality of parallel fins integral with said upper and lower ducts and extending upwardly and downwardly there-from, said plurality of parallel fins including at both sides of the radiator-convector lateral fins extending for the whole height of the radiator-convector to define the side walls thereof, two panels connected to said fins and defining the front and rear wall of the radiator, at least one opening formed in said laminar portion, a blower arranged in said opening and creating a flow of air lapping both sides of said laminar portion.
2. Radiator-convector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said vertical fluid passageway is arranged in the middle plane of the laminar portion and divides the latter into two zones in which two respective openings are formed for arrangement of respective blowers creating a flow of lift-ing air.
3. Radiator-convector as claimed in claim 2 wherein longitudinally on said vertical fluid passageway a partition wall is arranged having the same width of said side walls.
4. Radiator-convector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fins extend from the lower and upper duct on said laminar portion on both said thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT3469A/75 | 1975-07-07 | ||
| IT346975A IT1053005B (en) | 1975-07-07 | 1975-07-07 | REFINEMENT TO A MONOBLOCK CONVECTOR RADIATOR |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1086303A true CA1086303A (en) | 1980-09-23 |
Family
ID=11107952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA256,488A Expired CA1086303A (en) | 1975-07-07 | 1976-07-07 | One-piece radiator-convector |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT351710B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE843824A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1086303A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH621860A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2630300A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES222388Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2317602A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1555970A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1053005B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU75302A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7607461A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2945083A1 (en) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-05-14 | Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker | Room heat exchanger with convector section - generates air current at right angles to air shafts |
| GB2142129B (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-09-10 | Kenneth William Bird | Radiator for use in central heating systems |
| DE3634022A1 (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-04-14 | Schneider Manfred Prof Dipl Wi | Vertical recirculating-air room heating system, in particular for dwelling rooms |
| FR2774458B1 (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-03-03 | Electricite De France | REVERSIBLE HOT OR COLD AIR TRANSMITTER |
-
1975
- 1975-07-07 IT IT346975A patent/IT1053005B/en active
-
1976
- 1976-07-05 CH CH856176A patent/CH621860A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-06 DE DE19762630300 patent/DE2630300A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1976-07-06 LU LU75302A patent/LU75302A1/xx unknown
- 1976-07-06 GB GB2799176A patent/GB1555970A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-06 NL NL7607461A patent/NL7607461A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-07-06 BE BE168666A patent/BE843824A/en unknown
- 1976-07-06 ES ES1976222388U patent/ES222388Y/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-06 AT AT493676A patent/AT351710B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-07 FR FR7620805A patent/FR2317602A1/en active Granted
- 1976-07-07 CA CA256,488A patent/CA1086303A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES222388U (en) | 1976-11-16 |
| FR2317602A1 (en) | 1977-02-04 |
| NL7607461A (en) | 1977-01-11 |
| CH621860A5 (en) | 1981-02-27 |
| ES222388Y (en) | 1977-03-16 |
| IT1053005B (en) | 1981-08-31 |
| AT351710B (en) | 1979-08-10 |
| ATA493676A (en) | 1979-01-15 |
| FR2317602B3 (en) | 1979-04-06 |
| LU75302A1 (en) | 1977-02-23 |
| BE843824A (en) | 1976-11-03 |
| DE2630300A1 (en) | 1977-01-20 |
| GB1555970A (en) | 1979-11-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |