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BR8501997A - Processo para geracao de halogenios a partir de solucoes contendo haletos - Google Patents

Processo para geracao de halogenios a partir de solucoes contendo haletos

Info

Publication number
BR8501997A
BR8501997A BR8501997A BR8501997A BR8501997A BR 8501997 A BR8501997 A BR 8501997A BR 8501997 A BR8501997 A BR 8501997A BR 8501997 A BR8501997 A BR 8501997A BR 8501997 A BR8501997 A BR 8501997A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
halets
halogenes
generation
solutions containing
solutions
Prior art date
Application number
BR8501997A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Alan Tenhover
Robert Karl Grasselli
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co Ohio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co Ohio filed Critical Standard Oil Co Ohio
Publication of BR8501997A publication Critical patent/BR8501997A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/928—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
    • C22C45/003—Amorphous alloys with one or more of the noble metals as major constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
BR8501997A 1984-05-01 1985-04-26 Processo para geracao de halogenios a partir de solucoes contendo haletos BR8501997A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US60570084A 1984-05-01 1984-05-01
US06/705,687 US4560454A (en) 1984-05-01 1985-02-26 Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR8501997A true BR8501997A (pt) 1985-12-31

Family

ID=27085026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR8501997A BR8501997A (pt) 1984-05-01 1985-04-26 Processo para geracao de halogenios a partir de solucoes contendo haletos

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4560454A (pt)
EP (1) EP0163410B1 (pt)
AU (1) AU569790B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR8501997A (pt)
DE (1) DE3568355D1 (pt)
IN (1) IN164312B (pt)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4560454A (en) * 1984-05-01 1985-12-24 The Standard Oil Company (Ohio) Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes
EP0164200A1 (en) * 1984-05-02 1985-12-11 The Standard Oil Company Improved electrolytic processes employing platinum based amorphouse metal alloy oxygen anodes
JPS6167751A (ja) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-07 Teijin Ltd 非晶質合金及びその製造法
US4781803A (en) * 1985-02-26 1988-11-01 The Standard Oil Company Electrolytic processes employing platinum based amorphous metal alloy oxygen anodes
US4609442A (en) * 1985-06-24 1986-09-02 The Standard Oil Company Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with amorphous metal alloys
US4746584A (en) * 1985-06-24 1988-05-24 The Standard Oil Company Novel amorphous metal alloys as electrodes for hydrogen formation and oxidation
CN86105607A (zh) * 1985-06-24 1987-02-25 标准石油公司 新型铑基非晶态金属合金及其作为卤素电极的应用
US4705610A (en) * 1985-06-24 1987-11-10 The Standard Oil Company Anodes containing iridium based amorphous metal alloys and use thereof as halogen electrodes
DE3689059T2 (de) * 1985-08-02 1994-04-21 Daiki Engineering Co Oberflächenaktivierte amorphe Legierungen und übersättigte Legierungen für Elektroden, verwendbar zur Elektrolyse von Lösungen und Verfahren zur Aktivierung der Oberflächen.
US4702813A (en) * 1986-12-16 1987-10-27 The Standard Oil Company Multi-layered amorphous metal-based oxygen anodes
US4696731A (en) * 1986-12-16 1987-09-29 The Standard Oil Company Amorphous metal-based composite oxygen anodes
CA2126136C (en) * 1994-06-17 2007-06-05 Steven J. Thorpe Amorphous metal/metallic glass electrodes for electrochemical processes
US5593514A (en) * 1994-12-01 1997-01-14 Northeastern University Amorphous metal alloys rich in noble metals prepared by rapid solidification processing
JPH09279380A (ja) * 1996-04-10 1997-10-28 Hiranuma Sangyo Kk 塑性加工性に優れ，大型部材に適用可能な貴金属基非晶質合金を用いた陽極電解電極材料
CA2310374C (en) * 1998-09-18 2007-09-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrode material for anode of rechargeable lithium battery, electrode structural body using said electrode material, rechargeable lithium battery using said electrode structuralbody, process for producing said electrode structural body, and process for producing said rechargeable lithium battery
DE10392605T5 (de) * 2002-05-22 2005-06-30 Fuji Electric Holdings Co., Ltd., Kawasaki Organische EL-lichtemittierende Vorrichtung
EP1632001B1 (en) * 2003-06-06 2012-05-30 Symyx Solutions, Inc. Platinum-titanium-tungsten fuel cell catalyst
WO2011156825A2 (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-15 Yale University Bulk metallic glass nanowires for use in energy conversion and storage devices
WO2012150558A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 École Polytechnique Fédérale De Lausanne (Epfl) Platinum based alloys
RU2563113C1 (ru) * 2014-08-21 2015-09-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Красноярский завод цветных металлов имени В.Н. Гулидова" Сплав на основе платины для катализаторных сеток
US11027992B2 (en) * 2016-06-29 2021-06-08 Institute Of Metal Research, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Iron-based amorphous electrode material for wastewater treatment and use thereof

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3853739A (en) * 1972-06-23 1974-12-10 Electronor Corp Platinum group metal oxide coated electrodes
US3856513A (en) * 1972-12-26 1974-12-24 Allied Chem Novel amorphous metals and amorphous metal articles
US4036638A (en) * 1975-11-13 1977-07-19 Allied Chemical Corporation Binary amorphous alloys of iron or cobalt and boron
GB2023177B (en) * 1978-06-13 1982-09-22 Engelhard Min & Chem Electrode for use in an electrolytic process
JPS55152143A (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-11-27 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd Amorphous alloy electrode material for electrolysis
JPS56105454A (en) * 1980-01-23 1981-08-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Amorphous alloy
JPS56105453A (en) * 1980-01-23 1981-08-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Amorphous alloy
JPS5849632B2 (ja) * 1980-04-19 1983-11-05 東ソー株式会社 電解用非晶質合金電極材料
JPS5938311B2 (ja) * 1980-09-19 1984-09-14 セントラル硝子株式会社 フッ素の製造方法
JPS58107439A (ja) * 1981-12-17 1983-06-27 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 外装部品
US4560454A (en) * 1984-05-01 1985-12-24 The Standard Oil Company (Ohio) Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0163410A1 (en) 1985-12-04
IN164312B (pt) 1989-02-18
AU4181085A (en) 1985-11-07
US4560454A (en) 1985-12-24
EP0163410B1 (en) 1989-02-22
DE3568355D1 (en) 1989-03-30
AU569790B2 (en) 1988-02-18

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