NZ727509B2 - Use of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy - Google Patents
Use of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsyInfo
- Publication number
- NZ727509B2 NZ727509B2 NZ727509A NZ72750915A NZ727509B2 NZ 727509 B2 NZ727509 B2 NZ 727509B2 NZ 727509 A NZ727509 A NZ 727509A NZ 72750915 A NZ72750915 A NZ 72750915A NZ 727509 B2 NZ727509 B2 NZ 727509B2
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- cbd
- use according
- treatment
- aed
- epilepsy
- Prior art date
Links
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 title 1
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trans-Cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 10
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N cannabidiol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 229950011318 cannabidiol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 10
- ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CC=C(C)C1 ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 10
- PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N dihydrocannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)C)CCC(C)=C1 PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 201000007547 Dravet syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 208000036572 Myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 206010073677 Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 4
- CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clobazam Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229960001403 clobazam Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valproic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- XWLUWCNOOVRFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fosphenytoin Chemical compound O=C1N(COP(O)(=O)O)C(=O)NC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XWLUWCNOOVRFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000693 fosphenytoin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004002 levetiracetam Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N levetiracetam Chemical compound CC[C@H](C(N)=O)N1CCCC1=O HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005198 perampanel Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- PRMWGUBFXWROHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N perampanel Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=CC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRMWGUBFXWROHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001897 stiripentol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- IBLNKMRFIPWSOY-FNORWQNLSA-N stiripentol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)\C=C\C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 IBLNKMRFIPWSOY-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002911 zonisamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zonisamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CS(=O)(=O)N)=NOC2=C1 UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000011893 Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000028311 absence seizure Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002151 myoclonic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
- A61P25/10—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants for petit-mal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to the use of cannabidiol (CBD) for the reduction of total convulsive seizure frequency in the treatment of "treatment-resistant epilepsy" (TRE). In particular, the disclosure relates to the use of CBD of treating TRE when the TRE is Dravet syndrome; myoclonic absence seizures or febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES). The disclosure further relates to the use of CBD in combination with one or more anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs).
Claims (10)
1. Use of cannabidiol (CBD) in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of treatment-resistant epilepsy, wherein the epilepsy is Dravet Syndrome, wherein the CBD 5 has a purity of at least 98% w/w and comprises not more than 0.15% w/w tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and wherein the dose of CBD is from 5 mg/kg/day to 25 mg/kg/day.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the medicament is for use in combination with two 10 or more concomitant anti-epileptic drugs (AED).
3. The use according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the CBD is in the form of a highly purified extract of cannabis. 15
4. The use according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the CBD is synthetically produced.
5. The use according to claim 2, wherein the two or more AED are selected from the group consisting of: clobazam; levetiracetam; topiramate; stiripentol; phenobarbital; lacsamide; valproic acid; zonisamide; perampanel; and fosphenytoin.
6. The use according to claim 5, wherein one of the AED is clobazam.
7. The use according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the number of AED that are used in combination with the medicament is reduced.
8. The use according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the dose of anti-epileptic drugs that are used in combination with the medicament is reduced.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the dose of AED which is reduced is of clobazam.
10. The use according to claim 1, substantially as herein described with reference to any example thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ765223A NZ765223B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | Use of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1410771.8A GB2530001B (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Use of cannabidiol in the reduction of convulsive seizure frequency in treatment-resistant epilepsy |
GB1506550.1A GB2531093A (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-04-17 | Use of cannabidiol in the reduction of convulsive seizure frequency in treatment-resistant epilepsy |
PCT/GB2015/051775 WO2015193667A1 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Use of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ727509A NZ727509A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
NZ727509B2 true NZ727509B2 (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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