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NO348124B1 - Attachment method and device - Google Patents

Attachment method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
NO348124B1
NO348124B1 NO20221256A NO20221256A NO348124B1 NO 348124 B1 NO348124 B1 NO 348124B1 NO 20221256 A NO20221256 A NO 20221256A NO 20221256 A NO20221256 A NO 20221256A NO 348124 B1 NO348124 B1 NO 348124B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
fixing
fastening
bridge
rail
rails
Prior art date
Application number
NO20221256A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO20221256A1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Laiq
Original Assignee
Thomas Laiq
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomas Laiq filed Critical Thomas Laiq
Priority to NO20221256A priority Critical patent/NO348124B1/en
Priority to PCT/NO2023/060100 priority patent/WO2024112205A1/en
Publication of NO20221256A1 publication Critical patent/NO20221256A1/en
Publication of NO348124B1 publication Critical patent/NO348124B1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0828Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, e.g. at the corners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/21Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/26Edge engaging fastening means, e.g. clamps, clips or border profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/80Special profiles
    • F24S2025/804U-, C- or O-shaped; Hat profiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634Clamps; Clips
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

TITTEL: INNFESTNINGSMETODE OG ANORDNING TITLE: ATTACHMENT METHOD AND DEVICE

OMRÅDE FOR OPPFINNELSEN FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Oppfinnelsen vedrører et system for festing av ulike paneler, herunder solcellepaneler på bygningers veggfasader, tak, separate stativ, gjerder og balkonger. The invention relates to a system for fixing various panels, including solar panels on building wall facades, roofs, separate racks, fences and balconies.

BAKGRUNN BACKGROUND

I en tid med energikriser og økte energikostnader er det økende press på montører og leverandører av solcelleanlegg. Uansett om det er anlegg til mindre private forbrukere eller større industrianlegg er det en tidkrevende montering som skal tilfredsstille ulike myndighetskrav mht. bl. a. sikkerhet. In a time of energy crises and increased energy costs, there is increasing pressure on installers and suppliers of solar cell systems. Regardless of whether it is a facility for smaller private consumers or larger industrial facilities, it is a time-consuming installation that must satisfy various authority requirements regarding p. a. security.

Med global oppvarming er det økende interesse for å redusere bruk av fossil energi, både mht. ladning av biler, landbruks- og entreprenør maskiner og utstyr. Med lokal produksjon av fossilfri energi, reduseres belastninger på strømnettet. With global warming, there is growing interest in reducing the use of fossil energy, both in terms of charging of cars, agricultural and construction machinery and equipment. With local production of fossil-free energy, loads on the power grid are reduced.

Solcellepaneler kan monteres utenpå eksisterende bygningskledninger, taktekking eller innlemmet i tak og vegger, på gjerder og balkonger. Solcellepaneler veier ofte mange kilo og det må hindres at disse iøsner i vind, eller faller ned ved brann. Solar panels can be mounted on the outside of existing building cladding, roofing or incorporated into roofs and walls, on fences and balconies. Solar panels often weigh many kilograms and must be prevented from blowing away in the wind or falling down in the event of a fire.

Solcellepaneler har som regei et giassdekke for beskyttelse av siiisiumcellene, som frembringer elektrisitet. Bakveggen består av et materiale som gjør panelene motstandsdyktige mot mekaniske belastninger. Som regel har solcellepanelene en ramme av f.eks. aluminium. Solcellepanelene er koplet sammen med kabler for overføring av elektrisitet. Solar panels usually have a gas cover to protect the silicon cells, which produce electricity. The back wall consists of a material that makes the panels resistant to mechanical loads. As a rule, the solar panels have a frame of e.g. aluminum. The solar panels are connected together with cables for the transmission of electricity.

I NO/EP2143149 er det beskrevet en rammekonstruksjon for bruk sammen med solcellepaneler. NO/EP2143149 describes a frame structure for use with solar panels.

Det er mange krav til hvordan solcellepanel skal sikres til bygningskonstruksjoner eller til separate stativ. There are many requirements for how solar panels are to be secured to building structures or to separate stands.

Ser man på typiske dimensjoner på solcellepanel passer ikke disse med den standard som i dag finnes mht. oppbygning og avstand mellom spikerslag i bærende konstruksjoner. Med litt variasjon er ofte solcellepaneler ca. 1 x 1,7 meter. If you look at typical solar panel dimensions, these do not match the standard that exists today in terms of structure and distance between nail blows in load-bearing constructions. With some variation, solar panels are often approx. 1 x 1.7 metres.

Norsk patentsøknad 20201270 viser en løsning for montering av solcellepanel på bygningskonstruksjoner. Norwegian patent application 20201270 shows a solution for mounting solar panels on building structures.

Norsk design 087504 viser ulike festeskinner for solcellepaneler. Norsk design 087504 shows various fixing rails for solar panels.

US patentsøknad nr. 2003070368 omhandler en innretning hvor en flerhet av solcellepaneler er montert på en ramme med utadragende flenser. Innfestinger er anordnet for å fastspenne panelene til festeskinner. Innfestingene har en øvre del og en holder i form av en stang som kan motta en bolt eller lignende festemiddel. Eventuelle elektriske ledninger og mekaniske fester kan være skjult i støttebjelkene. US patent application no. 2003070368 deals with a device where a plurality of solar panels are mounted on a frame with protruding flanges. Fixings are arranged to fasten the panels to fixing rails. The fixings have an upper part and a holder in the form of a rod which can receive a bolt or similar fastening means. Any electrical wiring and mechanical fasteners may be hidden in the support beams.

Internasjonal patentsøknad WO 2014 093258 omhandler et sporingssystem for solcellepaneler. I et eksempel omfatter apparatet et massesenter med en justerbar opphengs sammenstilling konfigurert med en skallklemme på den justerbare opphengs sammenstillingen og et sylindrisk dreiemomentrør som omfatter et antall momentrør konfigurert sammen i en kontinuerlig lengde fra en første ende til en andre ende slik at massesenteret er på linje med et rotasjonssenter for de sylindriske dreiemomentrørene. Dette reduserer belastningen på en drivmotor som er operativt koblet til det sylindriske dreiemomentrøret. International patent application WO 2014 093258 deals with a tracking system for solar panels. In one example, the apparatus includes a center of mass with an adjustable suspension assembly configured with a shell clamp on the adjustable suspension assembly and a cylindrical torque tube comprising a plurality of torque tubes configured together in a continuous length from a first end to a second end such that the center of mass is aligned with a center of rotation for the cylindrical torque tubes. This reduces the load on a drive motor operatively connected to the cylindrical torque tube.

I dag er det ofte mye skruing av paneler. Strammer man til skruer for hardt blir panel fort ødelagt. I tillegg kommer den utfordring at ødelagte panel må byttes uten for mye arbeid og ødeleggelser av øvrige panel som fungerer. Today, there is often a lot of screwing of panels. If you tighten the screws too hard, the panel will quickly be damaged. In addition, there is the challenge that damaged panels must be replaced without too much work and destruction of other panels that work.

SAMMENFATNING AV OPPFINNELSEN SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

En hensikt med oppfinnelsen er å komme frem til en effektiv og sikker montering av solcellepaneler, eller andre panel som har andre bruksområder, uten for mye tidkrevende skruing/monteringsarbeid. Dette gjelder uansett om panelene skal innlemmes i bygningsfasader/tak eller monteres utenpå eksisterende bygningskonstruksjoner, gjerder eller balkonger. For å sikre en trygg montering må festepunkt passe med standard for bygge moduler enten som i Norge hvor det ofte er 60 cm mellom spikerslag, eller mht, annen standard i andre land, eller hvor bruksområdet krever andre hensyn. One purpose of the invention is to arrive at an efficient and safe installation of solar panels, or other panels that have other uses, without too much time-consuming screwing/assembly work. This applies regardless of whether the panels are to be incorporated into building facades/roofs or mounted on the outside of existing building structures, fences or balconies. To ensure safe assembly, the attachment point must comply with the standard for building modules, either as in Norway, where there is often 60 cm between nail strokes, or in terms of another standard in other countries, or where the area of use requires other considerations.

Systemet som beskrives i henhold til oppfinnelsen er fleksibelt mht. om panelene festes vertikalt eller horisontalt, på tak eller vegg. The system described according to the invention is flexible with respect to whether the panels are fixed vertically or horizontally, on the ceiling or wall.

En effektiv og sikker montering oppnås ved den i patentkravene beskrevne anordning og fremgangsmåte. An effective and safe assembly is achieved by the device and method described in the patent claims.

Under utarbeidelse av oppfinnelsen oppdaget man at slike festeanordninger også er anvendbare for eksempel for ulike informasjons paneler i tillegg til solcellepaneler. During preparation of the invention, it was discovered that such fastening devices are also applicable, for example, for various information panels in addition to solar panels.

KORTFATTET OVERSIKT OVER TEGNINGENE BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 viser festeskinnene som er anbrakt på det underlag hvor solcellepanelene skal monteres. Fig. 1 shows the fixing rails which are placed on the surface where the solar panels are to be mounted.

Fig 2. viser festeskinnen Fig 2. shows the mounting rail

Fig 3 viser en oversikt over viktige elementer i oppfinnelsen Fig 3 shows an overview of important elements in the invention

Fig 4 viser festebroen som spenner inn solcellepanelene mot festeskinnen Fig 4 shows the fixing bridge which clamps the solar panels against the fixing rail

Fig 5 viser en festebro Fig 5 shows a fixed bridge

Fig. 6 viser en festebro med innfestningsanordning Fig. 6 shows a fastening bridge with fastening device

Fig 7 viser en utførelse av en anordning for å spenne fast en festebro til en festeskinne Fig 8 viser ytterligere utførelser av anordning for å spenne en festebro til festeskinnen. Fig 7 shows an embodiment of a device for fastening a fastening bridge to a fastening rail. Fig 8 shows further embodiments of a device for fastening a fastening bridge to the fastening rail.

Fig 9 vis ytterligere en utførelse i henhold til oppfinnelsen. Her er også festeskinnen endret noe. Fig 9 shows a further embodiment according to the invention. Here, the mounting rail has also been changed somewhat.

Fig 10. ytterligere utførelser i henhold til oppfinnelsen Fig 10. further embodiments according to the invention

Fig 11, viser hvordan solceilepanel klemmes mellom festeskinnen og anlegges platen. Fig 11 shows how the solar panel is clamped between the fixing rail and the mounting plate.

Oversikt over tekniske begrep som benyttes og hvor disse bl.a. gjenfinnes (i parentes) Overview of technical terms that are used and where these include found (in brackets)

Festeskinne (1, i fig. 1) Fixing rail (1, in fig. 1)

Festespor (2, fig. 2) Fixing groove (2, fig. 2)

Åpning for kabler (3, fig. 2} Opening for cables (3, fig. 2}

Festebro (4, fig. 3) Fixing bridge (4, fig. 3)

Anleggsplate (5, fig. 3) Installation plate (5, fig. 3)

Aksel (6, fig. 4) Shaft (6, fig. 4)

Klemanordning (7, fig.4) Clamping device (7, fig.4)

Stoppanordning (8, fig. 5) Stop device (8, fig. 5)

Åpning i festebro (9, fig. 5) Opening in attachment bridge (9, fig. 5)

Låsetapp (10, fig. 7) Locking pin (10, fig. 7)

Låsetapp (11, fig. 8) Locking pin (11, fig. 8)

DETAUERT BESKRIVELSE DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Oppfinnelsen skal tilfredsstille både de myndighets krav som stilles til bygningskonstruksjoner som skai bære solceilepanel og de andre hensyn som må tilfredsstilles ved montering. Samtidig vedrører oppfinnelsen en sikker og enkelt anordning og monteringsmetode med færrest mulig kostbar og tidkrevende montering når konstruksjoner og deler skal passe sammen. The invention must satisfy both the authority's requirements for building structures that are to carry solar sail panels and the other considerations that must be satisfied during assembly. At the same time, the invention relates to a safe and simple device and assembly method with as few expensive and time-consuming assembly as possible when constructions and parts must fit together.

Fig 1 Viser festeskinner som er montert på et underlag, det være seg vegg, tak, balkong eller separate stativer. Festeskinnen (1) festes fortrinnsvis med gjennomgående skruer i bunnplaten 2 av festeskinnen til en konstruksjon som er godkjent for slike vekter og montering. Fig 1 Shows fixing rails that are mounted on a surface, be it a wall, ceiling, balcony or separate racks. The fixing rail (1) is preferably fixed with through screws in the bottom plate 2 of the fixing rail to a structure that is approved for such weights and mounting.

Fordelaktige mål for en festeskinne er at bunnplaten la i U-profilen er 40 mm, sidevegger lb typisk 30 mm, og de innadvendte flenser 1C er 10 mm. Advantageous dimensions for a fixing rail are that the bottom plate la in the U-profile is 40 mm, side walls lb typically 30 mm, and the inward-facing flanges 1C are 10 mm.

Som det kommer frem på figuren har de inngående flenser gjennomgående festespor 2 som kan være rektangel med sider 2x5 mm. Disse festesporene kan ha andre former, f.eks. runde, bare de er tilpasset dimensjonen til stopp anordningene 8 (fig 5), og eller låsetapp 11 på klemanordning ?. As can be seen in the figure, the incoming flanges have continuous fastening grooves 2 which can be rectangular with sides 2x5 mm. These attachment grooves can have other shapes, e.g. round, only they are adapted to the dimension of the stop devices 8 (fig 5), and or locking pin 11 on the clamping device ?.

I en utførelse av oppfinnelsen kan det forekomme både stoppanordning 8 på festebroen 4 og låsetapp 11 på klemanordningen 7. In one embodiment of the invention, there can be both a stop device 8 on the attachment bridge 4 and a locking pin 11 on the clamping device 7.

Ved en utførelse av oppfinnelsen kan denne realiseres ved at man fjerner stoppanordningen 8 eller låsetapp 11 på klemanordning 7, men dette er heft avhengig av belastninger og sikkerhetskrav til monteringen. In an embodiment of the invention, this can be realized by removing the stop device 8 or locking pin 11 on the clamping device 7, but this depends on the loads and safety requirements for the assembly.

Festeskinnen har åpninger 3 for kabler. Disse åpninger kan alternativt være andre typer gjennomgående åpninger i festeskinnens sidevegger, bare åpningene ikke kommer i konflikt med steder hvor stopp anordninger 8 og festebro skai anbringes på festeskinnen. The mounting rail has openings 3 for cables. These openings can alternatively be other types of through openings in the fixing rail's side walls, as long as the openings do not come into conflict with places where stop devices 8 and fixing bridge skai are placed on the fixing rail.

Figur 3 viser hvordan en festebro 4 er anordnet over en festeskinne 1. Festeskinnene er produsert i et materiale som tilfredsstiller myndighetskrav til veggfaste utvendige konstruksjoner. En fordelaktig løsning er ulike metall som enkelt lar seg tilvirke i henhold til oppfinnelsens hensikt. Ulike kompositt løsninger kan også anvendes der hvor slike løsninger tilfredsstiller øvrige byggetekniske krav. Figure 3 shows how a fastening bridge 4 is arranged over a fastening rail 1. The fastening rails are produced in a material that meets the authority's requirements for wall-fixed external constructions. An advantageous solution is various metals that can easily be manufactured according to the purpose of the invention. Different composite solutions can also be used where such solutions satisfy other building technical requirements.

Det tas også hensyn til materialer i rammen på solceilepanelene, for å unngå en elektrokjemisk korrosjon når ulike metall bringes sammen. Consideration is also given to materials in the frame of the solar sail panels, to avoid electrochemical corrosion when different metals are brought together.

En fordelaktig konstruksjon er en festeskinne med flenser 1c med gjennomgående åpninger 2. En alternativ løsning kan være inngraverte spor i flensene til erstatning for gjennomgående åpninger. An advantageous construction is a fastening rail with flanges 1c with through openings 2. An alternative solution could be engraved grooves in the flanges to replace through openings.

Anleggsplate 5 har flere funksjoner. En fordelaktig løsning er at denne ved montering dreies 1⁄4 omdreining og på den måte strammer en klemanordning 7 (fig 6) fast mot undersiden av flensen lc i festeskinnen 1. Anleggsplaten har da en aksel som er anordnet fast til undersiden av anleggsplaten 5 og som går igjennom en åpning i oversiden av festebroen. Alternative løsninger kan være at anleggsplaten med aksel og strammeanordning er ferdigprodusert som en komponent, men det fordrer at åpningen i toppen av festebroen er stort nok til at klemanordning 7 med aksel 6, kan tres igjennom. Installation plate 5 has several functions. An advantageous solution is that during installation this is turned 1⁄4 turn and in this way a clamping device 7 (fig 6) tightens firmly against the underside of the flange lc in the fixing rail 1. The mounting plate then has an axle which is fixed to the underside of the mounting plate 5 and which goes through an opening in the upper side of the fixing bridge. Alternative solutions could be that the mounting plate with axle and tensioning device is ready-made as a component, but this requires that the opening at the top of the fastening bridge is large enough for the clamping device 7 with axle 6 to be threaded through.

Monteringsmetoden går da ut på at festeskinner først vatres opp (om det er snakk om veggmontering) og anbringes på bygningskonstruksjonen eller angitt underlag på en slik måte at festeskinnene fortrinnsvis er skrudd fast til spikerslag. Deretter monteres en festebro 2 på hver sin festeskinne, med lik avstand fra nedre ende av festeskinnen. The assembly method then involves first leveling the fixing rails (if it is a question of wall mounting) and placing them on the building structure or a specified surface in such a way that the fixing rails are preferably screwed into place with nails. A fastening bridge 2 is then mounted on each fastening rail, at an equal distance from the lower end of the fastening rail.

Det går også an å starte monteringen fra topp del av festeskinnen, og forløpende montere solcellepanelrader nedover. It is also possible to start the installation from the top part of the fastening rail, and gradually install rows of solar panels downwards.

Det bemerkes at den øverste og nederste rad av festebroer har en utadragende flens på den siden av anleggsplaten 5 som vender mot solcellepanel. Ved åpninger til vinduer i vegg- eller takflater hvor det skal monteres solcellepanel, kan også ha anleggs plater med utadragende flens på en side av anleggsplaten. It is noted that the top and bottom rows of fixing bridges have a protruding flange on the side of the installation plate 5 that faces the solar panel. Openings for windows in wall or ceiling surfaces where a solar panel is to be mounted can also have installation plates with a protruding flange on one side of the installation plate.

Anleggsplatens aksel 6 og klemanordning 7 tres igjennom åpningen i toppen av festebroen. Avhengig av produksjonsmetodes kan åpningen i festebroen kun tillate at aksel kan passere igjennom, men da må klemanordningen etableres i produksjonsfasen og etter at akselforbindelsen er tredd igjennom festebroen. The attachment plate's shaft 6 and clamping device 7 are threaded through the opening at the top of the attachment bridge. Depending on the production method, the opening in the attachment bridge may only allow the axle to pass through, but then the clamping device must be established during the production phase and after the axle connection has been threaded through the attachment bridge.

Hvis ikke må det benyttes en festemetode som sikres at klemanordning enkelt låses i korrekt posisjon under festebroen. Deretter kan anleggsplaten dreies 1⁄4 omdreining for å sikre tilstrekkelig kiemkrefter mellom festebroen og festeskinnen. Når to festebroer er montert, kan solceilepanel tres ned mellom anlegges platen og festeskinnen. Det forutsettes at akselen er fastmontert på undersiden av anleggsplaten slik at den dreier med bevegelsen på anteggsplaten. En alternativ løsning er skrueforbindeiser enten på både anleggsplate og i forbindelsen med klemanordning 7, men dette er en løsning man unngår for å spare monteringsoperasjoner og usikkerhet ved løse skrueforbindeiser. En slik løsning fordrer et tapparrangement på delers som skal ha sammenfallende rotasjon. If not, a fastening method must be used which ensures that the clamping device is easily locked in the correct position under the fastening bridge. The mounting plate can then be turned 1⁄4 turn to ensure sufficient core forces between the fixing bridge and the fixing rail. When two fixing bridges have been installed, the solar sail panel can be threaded down between the installation plate and the fixing rail. It is assumed that the shaft is fixed on the underside of the attachment plate so that it rotates with the movement of the attachment plate. An alternative solution is screw connectors either on both the mounting plate and in connection with clamping device 7, but this is a solution that is avoided in order to save assembly operations and uncertainty in the case of loose screw connectors. Such a solution requires a pin arrangement of parts which must have coincident rotation.

Avstanden mellom oversiden av festeskinnen 1c til undersiden av anleggsplaten tilsvarer tykkelsen av det solcellepanelet som skal monteres. Eventuelt kan det avsettes plass til et værbestandig trykkutjevnings mellomlegg av et fleksibelt materiale som f.eks. silikon. The distance between the upper side of the fixing rail 1c to the lower side of the installation plate corresponds to the thickness of the solar panel to be mounted. If necessary, space can be set aside for a weather-resistant pressure equalization spacer made of a flexible material such as e.g. silicone.

Fig 4 viser en festeskinne med 3 monterte festebroer, den nederste vises med kun en flens som vender oppover for å klemme mot et solceilepanel. Fig 4 shows a mounting rail with 3 mounted mounting bridges, the bottom one is shown with only one flange facing upwards to clamp against a solar sail panel.

Figuren viser også et snitt sett fra siden hvor klemanordning 7 er presset mot undersiden av festeskinnens flenser. The figure also shows a section seen from the side where the clamping device 7 is pressed against the underside of the mounting rail's flanges.

Fig 5 viser en festebro med åpning 9 til akselen som er fastmontert mellom anleggsplaten 5 og klemanordning 7. Fig 5 shows an attachment bridge with an opening 9 to the axle which is fixed between the mounting plate 5 and clamping device 7.

Stoppanordningene 8 har en form som passer med åpninger 2 i festeskinnen. The stop devices 8 have a shape that fits with the openings 2 in the fastening rail.

Fig 6 viser en festebro 4 sett fra siden og sett skrått inn fra undersiden, hvor man ser aksel 6 og klemanordning 7. Fig 6 shows an attachment bridge 4 seen from the side and seen obliquely from the underside, where the shaft 6 and clamping device 7 can be seen.

Fig 7 viser en utførelse av klemanordning 7 og hvor anleggsplaten 5 har låsetapper 10 som da kan låses i spor på toppen av festebroen. Fig 7 shows an embodiment of clamping device 7 and where the contact plate 5 has locking pins 10 which can then be locked in slots on top of the attachment bridge.

Anleggsplaten kan utstyres med spor (ikke vist) for verktøy til å lette dreiningen av anleggsplaten 5. Anleggsplaten 5 kan også utstyres med en låseanordning med nøkkel (ikke vist). The installation plate can be equipped with grooves (not shown) for tools to facilitate the turning of the installation plate 5. The installation plate 5 can also be equipped with a locking device with a key (not shown).

Fig 8 viser en ytterligere utforming av en klemanordning 7. Her ser man låsetapper 11 på toppen av klemanordningen 7. Fig 8 shows a further design of a clamping device 7. Here you can see locking pins 11 on top of the clamping device 7.

Fig 9. og 10 viser ytterligere andre utforminger av klemanordning 7 som fordrer en annen utførelse av festeskinnene. Figs 9 and 10 show further other designs of clamping device 7 which require a different design of the fastening rails.

I fig. 10 vil den ytterste trekant presses utover når akselforbindelsen (ikke vist på figuren) roteres, dvs. ikke fast forankret i nederste trekant. In fig. 10, the outermost triangle will be pushed outwards when the axle connection (not shown in the figure) is rotated, i.e. not firmly anchored in the bottom triangle.

Fig 11. viser en festebro hvor solceilepanelene er skjøvet ut til siden. Fig 11. shows an attachment bridge where the solar sail panels have been pushed out to the side.

Claims (8)

KRAVCLAIM 1. Anordning for innfesting av paneier på tak, veggfasader i bygg, rekkverk eller separate stativ, omfattende minst 2 festeskinner (1) som er anbrakt fast på et underlag, minst en festebro (4) som er montert på hver av festeskinnene (1), minst en anieggsplate (5) for panelet hvor en utadragende dei av anleggsplatene (5) rager utover der et panel skal plasseres, karakterisert ved at anleggsplaten (5) omfatter klemanordninger (7) som er anordnet slik at den sikrer at klemanordningene (7) klemmer fast festebroen (4) til festeskinnen (1), og at anleggsplatene (5) er dreibart anordnet for å trekke klemanordningen (7) mot de utadragende flenser på festeskinnen (1).1. Device for attaching panes to roofs, wall facades in buildings, railings or separate stands, comprising at least 2 fixing rails (1) which are fixed on a base, at least one fixing bridge (4) which is mounted on each of the fixing rails (1) . clamps the fastening bridge (4) to the fastening rail (1), and that the contact plates (5) are rotatably arranged to pull the clamping device (7) towards the protruding flanges on the fastening rail (1). 2. Anordning ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at panelet er et solcellepanel.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the panel is a solar cell panel. 3. Anordning ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at festebroene (4) har minst 1 stoppanordning (8) som er ført inn i spor (2) i festeskinnen (1).3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the attachment bridges (4) have at least 1 stop device (8) which is inserted into a groove (2) in the attachment rail (1). 4. Anordning ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at anleggsplaten (5) har en aksel (6) som sikrer at klemanordninger (7) klemmer fast festebroen (4) til festeskinnen (1).4. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting plate (5) has a shaft (6) which ensures that clamping devices (7) firmly clamp the fastening bridge (4) to the fastening rail (1). 5. Anordning ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at festeskinnene (1) kan bestå av 1 eller flere skinner som er skjøtt sammen i lengderetningen, hvor festeskinnene har åpninger (3) til at kabler kan føres igjennom.5. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening rails (1) can consist of 1 or more rails which are joined together in the longitudinal direction, where the fastening rails have openings (3) so that cables can be passed through. 6. Anordning ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at stoppanordningen (8) på festebro (4) kan ha en rund eller kantet form, som er tilpasset en tilsvarende form på utsparingene i festeskinnene (1).6. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stop device (8) on the fixing bridge (4) can have a round or angular shape, which is adapted to a corresponding shape on the recesses in the fixing rails (1). 7. Anordning ifølge ett av de foregående krav, karakterisert ved at festebroen (4) har minst 2 stoppanordninger (8) som er ført inn i spor (2) i festeskinnen (1).7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening bridge (4) has at least 2 stopping devices (8) which are inserted into grooves (2) in the fastening rail (1). 8. Fremgangsmåte for innfestning av solcellepanel eller andre type modul, karakterisert ved føfgende trinn:8. Procedure for attaching a solar panel or other type of module, characterized by the following steps: innfestning av festeskinner (1) på et underlag,attachment of fastening rails (1) to a base, - montering av festebroer (4) på minst 2 av festeskinnene,- installation of fixing bridges (4) on at least 2 of the fixing rails, montering av enanleggsplate (5) ved at den tres igjennom en åpning i toppen av festebroen hvor anleggsplaten omfatter en aksel (6) og en klemanordning (7),installation of a mounting plate (5) by threading it through an opening at the top of the fixing bridge where the mounting plate includes an axle (6) and a clamping device (7), dreining av anleggsplatene (5) 1⁄4 omdreining for å trekke klemanordningen (7) mot e utadragende flenser på festeskinnen (1),turning the mounting plates (5) 1⁄4 turn to pull the clamping device (7) towards the protruding flanges on the fixing rail (1), - skyving av panelet inn mellom anleggsplatene (5) og festeskinnen (1), anbringe minst en festebro (4) for å holde panelet på plass. - pushing the panel in between the installation plates (5) and the fixing rail (1), place at least one fixing bridge (4) to keep the panel in place.
NO20221256A 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Attachment method and device NO348124B1 (en)

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PCT/NO2023/060100 WO2024112205A1 (en) 2022-11-22 2023-11-21 Attachment method and device

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US6672018B2 (en) * 2001-10-12 2004-01-06 Jefferson Shingleton Solar module mounting method and clip
US7175377B2 (en) * 2003-01-03 2007-02-13 Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc. Track slot fastener
NL2001200C2 (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-21 Walraven Holding Bv J Van Mounting for solar panels.
US10302333B2 (en) * 2011-09-30 2019-05-28 Sunrun South Llc Wind tunnel optimized solar panel system
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