MXPA00011152A - Water soluble azoles as broad-spectrum antifungals - Google Patents
Water soluble azoles as broad-spectrum antifungalsInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA00011152A MXPA00011152A MXPA/A/2000/011152A MXPA00011152A MXPA00011152A MX PA00011152 A MXPA00011152 A MX PA00011152A MX PA00011152 A MXPA00011152 A MX PA00011152A MX PA00011152 A MXPA00011152 A MX PA00011152A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- phen
- formula
- alkyl
- azol
- radical
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000843 anti-fungal Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229940121375 antifungals Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 34
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- -1 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical class C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000005940 1,4-dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- PUPFATUGTIQBQA-UZQPLGKSSA-N Fluorophen Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C[C@H]2[C@@H]1C)CN2CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PUPFATUGTIQBQA-UZQPLGKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- INTJZENRAYCATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=C1 INTJZENRAYCATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium azide Substances [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001135931 Anolis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 101700011774 PEPD Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003016 chromanyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000850 2H-chromenyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzisoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Exidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001166 thiolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 8
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005877 1,4-benzodioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000815 N-oxide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 106
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 103
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 45
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 43
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 39
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 108010037444 diisopropylglutathione ester Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 29
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 13
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229940097362 Cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hydride Chemical compound [H-].[Na+] BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000707 stereoselective Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- 230000002538 fungal Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-TUJWMRSMSA-N 2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2R,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-TUJWMRSMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000002421 Cell Wall Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMA Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P-Toluenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000007336 cryptococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008079 hexane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N β-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SBTVLCPCSXMWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethylphenyl) carbamate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(OC(N)=O)=C1 SBTVLCPCSXMWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SEHQVBVJJRRRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(NN=C2)=O)CC1 SEHQVBVJJRRRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940095731 Candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000221204 Cryptococcus neoformans Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000010195 Onychomycosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 Propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940095076 benzaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- XLMFDCKSFJWJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)C(C)O XLMFDCKSFJWJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODGROJYWQXFQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;boron(1-) Chemical compound [B-].[Na+] ODGROJYWQXFQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N β-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (-)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Butanediol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrobenzotriazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Butanediol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical class C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C1 WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001480043 Arthrodermataceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001225321 Aspergillus fumigatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940091771 Aspergillus fumigatus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UUGAXJGDKREHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hydride Chemical compound [H-].[H-].[Ca+2] UUGAXJGDKREHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N Diethyl azodicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical group O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peroxybenzoic acid Chemical group OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium superoxide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][O-] XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001149963 Sporothrix schenckii Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- CROBTXVXNQNKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N borohydride Chemical compound [BH4-] CROBTXVXNQNKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037304 dermatophytes Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphenylketone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YOQDYZUWIQVZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium borohydride Substances [BH4-].[Na+] YOQDYZUWIQVZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(O)=O XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (1R)-1-phenylethanamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYJPUMXJBDHSIF-NSHDSACASA-N (2S)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZYJPUMXJBDHSIF-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-QMMMGPOBSA-N (R)-styrene oxide Chemical compound C1O[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-MRVPVSSYSA-N (S)-styrene oxide Chemical compound C1O[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUJPFPXNDSIBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediyl Chemical group [CH2]C[CH2] CUJPFPXNDSIBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Butanediol, dimethanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKRKCBWIVLSRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)CCC21OCCO2 VKRKCBWIVLSRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZUGYBUVPMOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1CCC(O)CC1 YZUGYBUVPMOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGZZBDSVWHYNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[2-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-4-phenylpiperazine Chemical class C1OC(CN2C=NC=C2)OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 RGZZBDSVWHYNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUBDLZGUSSWQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 YUBDLZGUSSWQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMCSQSRRTBWAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N=CNN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCSQSRRTBWAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBJHDLKSWUDGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloroethyl)morpholin-4-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN1CCOCC1 NBJHDLKSWUDGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGXLOQVBOAQPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-2-piperidin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(N(C3CCNCC3)N=C2)=O)CC1 HGXLOQVBOAQPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHCWOMTSLSQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-2-(2-oxopropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(N(CC(C)=O)N=C2)=O)CC1 UPHCWOMTSLSQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUCPPAAVPVHPCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-2-(3-oxobutan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(N(C(C)C(C)=O)N=C2)=O)CC1 JUCPPAAVPVHPCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFHZSVWSCMEPV-AYAMJOBCSA-N 4-[4-[4-[4-[[(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-2-pentan-3-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C(CC)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@H]3C[C@@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(F)=CC=3)F)=CC=2)C=C1 OPFHZSVWSCMEPV-AYAMJOBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010000830 Acute leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003486 Aspergillus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010005098 Blastomycosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101700016580 CA2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940010415 CALCIUM HYDRIDE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWUHKLCSFJKXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=NC(N=N1)=O Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=NC(N=N1)=O UWUHKLCSFJKXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055022 Candida parapsilosis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000222173 Candida parapsilosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222178 Candida tropicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- DJHJJVWPFGHIPH-OODMECLYSA-N Chitin Chemical class O[C@@H]1C(NC(=O)C)[C@H](O)OC(CO)[C@H]1COC[C@H]1C(NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](COC[C@H]2C([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)O2)NC(C)=O)C(CO)O1 DJHJJVWPFGHIPH-OODMECLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223205 Coccidioides immitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGKBSGBYSPTPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl β-cyclodextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2OC)O)C(COC)OC2OC(C(C2OC)O)C(COC)OC2OC(C(C2OC)O)C(COC)OC2OC(C(C2OC)O)C(COC)OC2OC(C(O)C2OC)C(COC)OC2OC(C(C2OC)O)C(COC)OC2OC2C(O)C(OC)C1OC2COC QGKBSGBYSPTPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010049047 Echinocandins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001480036 Epidermophyton floccosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122862 Fonsecaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001288 Gastroparesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005721 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LJQLCJWAZJINEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F LJQLCJWAZJINEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021518 Impaired gastric emptying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015912 Impatiens biflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 Injectable Solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N Ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000285963 Kluyveromyces fragilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014663 Kluyveromyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007993 MOPS buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meta-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl iodide Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000893980 Microsporum canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PWXJULSLLONQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M N-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PWXJULSLLONQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJZNUICECYWOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-phenyl carbamothioate Chemical compound NC(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VJZNUICECYWOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033767 Paracoccidioides infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000235645 Pichia kudriavzevii Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007759 RPMI Media 1640 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N Trappsol Cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XKSZJTQIZHUMGA-KDCKXVQZSA-N [(3'R,4'S,5'R,6'R)-3',4,5',6-tetrahydroxy-6'-(hydroxymethyl)spiro[1H-2-benzofuran-3,2'-oxane]-4'-yl] (2E,4E,8E,10E)-7-hydroxy-8,14-dimethylhexadeca-2,4,8,10-tetraenoate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CC(O)C(/C)=C/C=C/CCC(C)CC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC11C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2CO1 XKSZJTQIZHUMGA-KDCKXVQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222126 [Candida] glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- KECLYWKKMFOZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].CC(Cl)=O Chemical compound [Cl].CC(Cl)=O KECLYWKKMFOZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N-]=C=O Chemical compound [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBKFYXZXZJPWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N-]=C=S Chemical compound [N-]=C=S ZBKFYXZXZJPWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGHDQTAJLOFGMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [S].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 IGHDQTAJLOFGMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBCLKBXYZRAXNA-PDIPHZEPSA-N aculeacin A Chemical class C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N3C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N3C[C@H](O)C[C@H]3C(=O)N2)[C@@H](C)O)=O)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](O)CC(N)=O)=CC=C(O)C=C1 FBCLKBXYZRAXNA-PDIPHZEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009632 agar plate Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004973 alkali metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004974 alkaline earth metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002909 aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ADGXLKKDRYBKLX-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;aluminum;2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;nitric acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[Al].O[N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ADGXLKKDRYBKLX-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004604 benzisothiazolyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- CYKRMWNZYOIJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(tripyrrolidin-1-yl)phosphanium;hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F.C1CCCN1[P+](N1CCCC1)(Br)N1CCCC1 CYKRMWNZYOIJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-]C(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003486 coccidioidomycosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XIMFCGSNSKXPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Br)CC XIMFCGSNSKXPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 201000002563 histoplasmosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001820 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical class C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NZTNZPDOBQDOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;boron(1-) Chemical compound [Li+].[B-] NZTNZPDOBQDOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001035 methylating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural products Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atoms Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CELWCAITJAEQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxan-2-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCCO1 CELWCAITJAEQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 108010058641 papulacandins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000000301 paracoccidioidomycosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutic aid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KEDPUQKUZHYBGW-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphanium;hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound [PH4+].F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F KEDPUQKUZHYBGW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001888 polyacrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001184 potassium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OCFVSFVLVRNXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Inorganic materials [H-].[K+] OCFVSFVLVRNXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHYQAKNGPZLNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;tri(butan-2-yl)boron(1-) Chemical compound [K+].CCC(C)[B-](C(C)CC)C(C)CC NHYQAKNGPZLNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (NE)-N-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyrrolidinium Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N)=O LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004879 turbidimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 turbidity Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBFVXSJYHCJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;boron(1-) Chemical compound [B-].[B-].[Zn+2] LRBFVXSJYHCJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention concerns novel compounds of formula (I);the N-oxide forms, the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein L represents a radical of formula (a);(b);(c);(d);(e);or (f);wherein each Alk independently represents an optionally substituted C1-6alkanediyl;n is 1, 2 or 3;Y is O, S or NR2;R1 represents hydrogen, aryl, Het1, or an optionally substituted C1-6alkyl;each R2 independently represents hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;or in case R1 and R2 are attached to the samenitrogen atom, they may be taken together to form a heterocyclic radical;or they may be taken together to form an azido radical;each R3 independently represents hydrogen, hydroxy or C1-4alkyloxy;aryl represents phenyl, naphthalenyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalenyl, indenyl or indanyl;each of said aryl groups may optionally be substituted;Het1 represents an optionally substituted monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic radical;Het2 is the same as Het1 and may also be piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, 1, 4-dioxanyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl;R6 represents hydrogen or C1-4alkyl;R7 represents hydrogen or C1-4alkyl;or R6 and R7 taken together form a bivalent radical of formula -N=CH- (i), -CH=N- (ii), -CH=CH- (iii), -CH2-CH2 (iv), wherein one hydrogen atom in the radicals (i) and (ii) may be replaced with a C1-4alkyl radical and one or more hydrogen atoms in radicals (iii) and (iv) may be replaced by a C1-4alkyl radical;D represents a trisubstituted 1,3-dioxolane derivative;as antifungals;their processes for preparation, compositions containing them and their use as a medicine.
Description
SOLUBLE AZOLES IN WATER AS WIDE ANTIFUNGICOS OF SPECTRUM
The present invention relates to water soluble azoles as broad spectrum antifungals, as well as to their preparation; it also refers to the compositions that contain them, and also to their use as a medicine. Systemic fungal infections in man are relatively rare in temperate countries and many of the fungi that can become pathogenic live normally in the body or are common in the environment. In recent decades there has been an increasing incidence of numerous systemic fungal infections with risk to life worldwide and these now represent a significant threat to many susceptible patients, especially those who are already hospitalized. Most of the increase can be attributed to the longer survival of immunocompromised patients and the chronic use of antimicrobial agents. In addition, the typical flora of numerous fungal infections is also changing and this represents an epidemiological challenge of increasing importance. Patients at increased risk include those with impaired immune functioning, either directly as a result of immunosuppression caused by cytotoxic drugs or by HIV infection, or that which occurs as a consequence of other debilitating diseases such as cancer, acute leukemia , aggressive surgical techniques or
Iu | ^
prolonged exposure to antimicrobial agents. The most common fungal infections in man are candidosis, aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis and cryptococcosis. Antifungals such as ketoconazole, itraconazole and fluconazole are used for the treatment and prophylaxis of systemic fungal infections in immunocompromised patients. However, there is growing concern about fungal resistance to some of these agents, especially those with a relatively narrow spectrum, for example fluconazole. Worse yet, in the medical world it is a recognized fact that approximately 40% of people suffering from severe systemic fungal infections can barely, if they can, receive medication orally. This disability is due to the fact that these patients are in a coma or suffer from severe gastroparesis. Therefore, the use of insoluble or poorly soluble antifungals such as itraconazole, which are difficult to administer intravenously, is extremely difficult in this group of patients. In addition, the treatment of onychomycosis can be facilitated by potent water-soluble antifungals. For some time it has been desired to treat onychomycosis by the transungual route. The problem that arises then is to ensure that antifungal agents penetrate the nail and below it. Mertin and Lippold (J. Pharm. Pharmacol. (1997), 49, 30-34) stated that to trace drugs (drugs) for topical application
to the nail plate, attention should be paid primarily to the water solubility of the compound. The maximum flow through the nail is beneficially influenced by the increase in the water solubility of the antifungal. Naturally, the efficacy in the treatment of onychomycosis by the transungual route also depends on the potency of the antifungal agent. Consequently, there is a need to have new antifungals, preferably broad spectrum antifungals, against which there is no resistance and which can be administered intravenously or transungueally. Preferably, the antifungal should be presented in a pharmaceutical composition suitable for oral administration. This allows the doctor to continue the treatment with the same drug once the patient has recovered from the state that justifies the intravenous or transungual administration of said drug. U.S. Patent No. 4,267,179 describes heterocyclic derivatives of (4-phenylpiperzin-1-yl-aryloxy-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) -methyl-1 H-imidazoles and 1 -1, 2,4-triazoles useful as antifungal agents.
This patent covers itraconazole, which is available as a broad-spectrum antifungal agent throughout the world. WO 93/19061 describes the stereospecific isomers of itraconazole [2R- [2a, 4a, 4 (R *)] j, [2í- [2a, 4a, 4 (S *)] j, [2S- [2, 4 , 4 (S *)] j and [2S- [2a, 4a, 4 (*)] j, of which it is known that they have greater solubility in water than the respective diastereomeric mixtures thereof.
WO 95/19983, describes derivatives of [[4- [4- (4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl) phenoxy-methyl] -1, 3-dioxolan-2-yl] methyl] -1H-imidazoles and 1H-1 , 2,4-triazoles, which are structurally related to some of the compounds of the present invention, and which are described as water-soluble antimicrobial agents. WO 95/17407 describes tetrahydrofuran antifungals, as well as WO 96/38443 and WO 97/00255. These two last publications describe tetrahydrofuran antifungals, which are described as soluble and / or suspensible in an aqueous medium suitable for intravenous administration, which contain substitution groups easily convertible in vivo to hydroxy groups. Saksena et al., In Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (1995), 5 (2), 127-132, discloses some azole antifungals based on tetrahydrofuran such as (3R-c / s) -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[5- (2,4-difluorophenyl) tetrahydro-5- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -3-furanyl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- [2- (dimethylamino ) ethyl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one. Saksena et al. Stated that said azole, in comparison with SCH 51048, was extremely less active as an antifungal agent. Surprisingly, the compounds of the present invention are potent broad spectrum antifungals with good solubility in water. The present invention relates to the compounds of the formula
the N-oxide forms, the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein L represents a radical of the formula
R2 R2 O -Alk- N- R1 (a): -Alk- N-C-R1 (b);
R2 or R2 and R2 I II I II I -Alk- N-C-O-R1 (c); - Alk- N-C-N-R1 (d);
wherein each Alk independently represents C-i alkandiyl. optionally substituted with hydroxy or C-M alkyloxy; each n is independently 1, 2 or 3; Y represents O, S or NR2; each R1 independently represents hydrogen, aryl, Het1 or C6-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents each of which is independently selected from halo, hydroxy, mercapto, C1.4 alkyloxy, alkylthio C-? -4 , aryloxy, arylthio, aryl-C1-4alkyloxy, aryl-C1-6alkylthio, cyano, amino, mono- or di (C1-6alkyl) -amino, mono- or
di (aryl) amino, mono- or di (arylalkylC? -4) amino, alkyloxycarbonylamino C1-4, benzyloxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonyl, carboxyl, C1-4alkyloxycarbonyl, guanidinyl, aryl or Het2; each R 2 independently represents hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, or in the case where R 1 and R 2 are attached to the same nitrogen atom can be taken together to form a heterocyclic radical selected from morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, homopiperidinyl or piperazinyl; said heterocyclic radical may optionally be substituted with C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, Het 2, aryl C 1-4 alkyl, Het 2 C 1-4 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl CM, amino, mono- or di (C 1-4 alkyl) amino, C 1-4 aminoalkyl, mono- or di (C 1 -C 4 alkyl) aminoC 4 alkyl, carboxyl, aminocarbonyl, C 1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkyloxycarbonylamino, or mono- or di (C 1-4 alkyl) aminocarbonyl or can be taken together to form an azido radical; each R 3 independently represents hydrogen, hydroxy or C 1-4 alkyloxy; aryl represents phenyl, naphthalenyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalenyl, indenyl or indanyl; each of said aryl groups may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy, C 1 4 alkyloxy, nitro, amino, trifluoromethyl, C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl, C 1 alkyloxy, C 1-4 aminoalkyl, mono- or di (C 4 alkyl) aminoalkyl C-; HetVepresents a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic radical; monocyclic heterocyclic radical which is selected from the group consisting of pyridinyl, piperidinyl, homopiperidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl,
pipdazinyl, tnazinyl, tnazolyl, pyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, imidazole, imidazo nyl, imidazohdinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazyl nyl, pyrazolidinyl, thiazole, thiazolidinyl, isothiazolyl, oxazole, oxazolidyl, isoxazolyl, pyrrole, pyrroleyl, pyrroxydyl, furanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, thienyl, thiolanyl, dioxolanyl, and said bicyclic heterocyclic radical can be selected from the group consisting of quinoline, 1, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolmyl, isoquinolinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, phthalazimyl, cinolinyl, chromanyl, thiochromanyl, 2H-chromenyl, 1, 4-benzod? Oxanol, indolyl, isoindole, indolmyl, indazolyl, punnyl, pyrrolopipdinyl, furanopindinyl, thienopindinyl, benzothiazolyl, banzoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzisoxazole, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, whereby said mono- or bicyclic heterocycle may be optionally substituted with one or, where possible, more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, C1.4 alkyl , hydroxy, C 1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, amino, trifluoromethyl, C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-4 alkyloxyC.sub.1, C 1-4 aminoalkyl, monohydric (C? _? alkylo) am? noalkyl? C1-4, anole or C1-4 -lactalkyl, Het2 is equal to Het1 and can also be a monocyclic heterocycle selected from the group consisting of piperazmyl, homopiperazinyl, 1,4-d-oxanol, morpholyl, thiomorpholinyl, which each of said monocyclic heterocycles may be optionally substituted with one or, where possible, more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, C1.4alkyl, hydroxy, C1-4alkyloxy, nitro, amino, trifluoromethyl,
C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-4 alkyloxyC 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 aminoalkyl, mono- or di (C-cycloalkylCM alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl CM; R 6 represents hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl; R 7 represents hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl or R6 and R7 together form a bivalent radical of the formula -Rd-R7- in which R6-R7- is: -N = CH- (i), -CH = N- (ii), -CH = CH- ( iii), where a hydrogen atom of the radicals (i) and (ii) can be replaced with an alkyl radical C1.4, and one or more hydrogen atoms of the radicals (iii) and (iv) can be replaced with an alkyl radical CM; D represents a radical of the formula
wherein X is N or CH, R4 is hydrogen or halo;
R5 is halo. In the above definitions and thereafter, halo defines fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo; C1.4 alkyl embraces saturated straight and branched chain hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and others; C-? 6 alkyl embraces the straight and branched chain saturated hydrocarbon radicals defined for C-M alkyl as well as higher homologs thereof containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms such as, for example, pentyl or hexyl; C6.6 alkanediyl embraces straight and branched chain saturated bivalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as, for example, methylene, 1,2-ethanediyl, 1,3-propanediyl, 1,4-butanediol , 1, 5-pentanediyl, 1,6-hexanediyl, 1,2-propanediyl, 1,2-butanediyl, 2,3-butanediyl and the like.
The above-mentioned pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts should comprise the non-toxic therapeutically active acid addition salt forms which the compounds of the formula (I) can form. The latter can be conveniently obtained by treating the base form with appropriate acids such as inorganic acids, for example, hydrohalic acids, for example hydrochloric, hydrobromic and the like; sulfuric acid; nitric acid; phosphoric acid and the like; or organic acids, for example, acetic, propanoic, hydroxyacetic, 2-hydroxypropanoic, 2-oxopropanoic, oxalic, malonic, succinic, maleic, fumaric, malic, tartaric, 2-hydroxy-1, 2,3-propanetricarboxylic, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, 4-
_____________ _! _
methylbenzenesulfonic, cyclohexanesulfamic, 2-hydroxybenzoic, 4-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid and similar acids. Conversely, the salt form can be converted by treatment with an alkali to the free base form. The compounds of the formula (I) containing acidic protons can be converted to their therapeutically active non-toxic metal or amine addition salt forms by treatment with the appropriate organic and inorganic bases. Suitable basic salt forms include, for example, the ammonium salts, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts, for example the lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium salts and the like, salts such as organic bases, for example benzathine, ? / - methyl-D-glucamine, 2-amino-2 (hydroxymethyl) -1, 3-propanediol, hydrabamine salts and salts with amino acids such as, for example, arginine, lysine and the like. Conversely, the salt form can be converted by acid treatment to the free acid form. The term addition salt also includes the hydrates and solvent addition forms that the compounds of the formula (I) can form. Examples of such forms are, for example, hydrates, alcoholates and others. The term "stereochemically isomeric forms" used above defines all possible stereoisomeric forms in which the compounds of the formula (I) exist; therefore, all enantiomers, enantiomeric mixtures and diastereomeric mixtures are also included. Unless otherwise mentioned or indicated, the
Chemical designation of the compounds denotes the mixture of all possible stereoisomeric forms, said mixtures contain all the diastereomers and enantiomers of the basic molecular structure. The same applies to the intermediates described herein, used to prepare the final products of the formula (I). The pure stereoisomeric forms of the compounds and intermediates mentioned herein are defined as isomers substantially free of other enantiomeric or diastereomeric forms of the same molecular basic structure of said compounds or intermediates. In particular, the term "stereoisomerically pure", which is equivalent to "chirally pure" refers to compounds or intermediates having a stereoisomeric excess of at least 80% (ie, a minimum of 90% of an isomer and a maximum from 10% of the other possible isomers) to a stereoisomeric excess of 100% (ie, 100% of an isomer and nothing of the other), more specifically, compounds or intermediates having a stereoisomeric excess of 90% to 100%, even more in particular those having a stereoisomeric excess of 94% up to 100% and very particularly those having a stereoisomeric excess of 97% up to 100%. The terms "enantiomerically pure" and "diastereomerically pure" should be interpreted in a similar manner, only with respect to the enantiomeric excess, respectively the diastereomeric excess of the mixture in question. The terms cis and trans are used in the present in accordance with the Chemical Abstracts nomenclature and refer to the position of the
substituents on a portion of the ring, more specifically on the dioxolane ring of the compounds of the formula (I). For example, when the cis or trans configuration of the dioxolane ring is established in a radical of the formula (Dt), the substituent with the highest priority is considered to be the carbon atom in the 2-position of the dioxolane ring and the substituent with the highest priority over the carbon atom in the 4 position of the dioxolane ring (the priority of a substituent is determined according to the rules of the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog sequence). When said two substituents with the highest priority are on the same side of the ring, then the configuration is designated cis; otherwise, the configuration is considered trans. All compounds of the formula (I) contain at least 2 asymmetric centers which may have the R- or S- configuration. In the present, the stereochemical descriptors that indicate the stereochemical configuration of each of the 2 or more asymmetric centers are also in accordance with the Chemical Abstracts nomenclature. For example, the absolute configuration of the asymmetric carbon atoms of compound 86, ie, [2S- [2a, 4a [(R *, S *) (S *)]]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] - 1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [(1-phenylethyl) amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one, it is as illustrated below. The dioxolane ring in this compound has the cis configuration.
The ring numbering in the dioxolane ring is presented according to the Chemical Abstracts nomenclature for the Di and D radicals that appear immediately below.
The absolute stereochemical configuration of some compounds of the formula (I) and of the intermediates used in their preparation has not been determined experimentally. In those cases, the stereoisomeric form isolated in the first place receives the designation "A", the second "B" and if there are more stereogenic forms, the third is "C", the fourth "D" and so on, without further reference to the actual stereochemical configuration. However, the stereogenic forms called "A", "B", "C", "D" and so on can be characterized unequivocally. By
example, if "A" and "B" have an enantiomeric relationship, can be unequivocally characterized by their optical rotation. One skilled in the art can determine the absolute configuration of such compounds using methods known in the art such as, for example, X-ray diffraction. If "A" and "B" are stereoisomeric mixtures, they can be further separated, so which the respective first isolated fractions are designated "A1" and "B1" and the second "A2" and "B2", without further reference to the actual stereochemical configuration. The N-oxide forms of the present compounds should encompass the compounds of the formula (I) in which one or several nitrogen atoms are oxidized to the so-called N-oxide. Each time it is used hereafter, the term "compound of formula (I)" must also include its N-oxide forms, its pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and its stereochemically isomeric forms. Within the scope of the present invention, each of R6 and R7 independently is advantageously hydrogen or methyl; or together they form -R6R7- which is advantageously a radical of the formula (i) to (iv) optionally substituted with Ci ^ alkyl. D is suitably a radical of the formula Di. X is suitably N. R2 is suitably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. R4 and R5 are advantageously identical, preferably chloro or fluoro. In particular, both R4 and R5 are fluoro.
Aplo is suitably phenyl, 1, 2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene, naphthalenyl or indanyl, said group optionally being substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, C1.4, hydroxyalkyl
C1.4, C1-4, hydroxy, C1-4 aminoalkyl, and mono-di (C1-4 alk) ammonal C1-4 Het1 is advantageously a monocyclic heterocyclic radical, preferably pipdinyl, pipepimel, pyrazinyl, pipmidinyl, pipdazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazole, oxazole, isoxazolyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or thienyl, each of said monocyclic heterocycles may be optionally substituted with one or, as far as possible, more substituents selected from halo, C1_4alkyl hydroxy, alkyloxy Ci ^ nitro, amino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyalkyl d4, aminoalkyl C1-4 mono od? (most preferably pipdinyl, pipepdinyl or tetrahydrofuranyl Het1 may also be, suitably, chromanyl An interesting group of compounds of the present invention are those compounds of formula (I) in which L represents a radical of formula (a), (b) or (c), especially a radical of formula (a)
Another interesting group consists of those compounds of formula (I) in which Alk is C1-C6-alkanoyl, especially 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 2,3-propanediol. , 2-butanediol, 3,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 2,3-pentanediol and 3,4-pentanediol, especially 2,3-butanediol
Another equally interesting group contains the compounds of the formula (I) in which R1 represents hydrogen, aryl, Het1 or C? _ Alkyl optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents, each of which is independently selected from halo, hydroxy , C 1-4 alkyloxy, aryloxy, aryalkyloxy C 1-4, cyano, amino, mono- or di (C 1) alkyl amino, mono- or di (arylalkyl C? 4) amino, alkyloxycarbonylamino C 1-4, alkyloxycarbonyl C 1-4 , aminocarbonyl, aryl or Het2. R 2 represents hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, or if R 1 and R 2 are attached to the same nitrogen atom, it can also be taken together to form a heterocyclic radical selected from morpholinyl, pyrrolidinium, piperidinyl or piperazinyl; said heterocyclic radical may optionally be substituted with C 1-4 alkyl, aryl C 1-4 arylalkyl, hydroxy C 1-4 amino, mono- or di (alkyl), mono- or di (C 1-4 alkyl) amino C 1-4 alkyl, or C 1-4 alkyloxycarbonylamino, or they can also be taken together to form an azido radical.They are compounds of the formula (I) in which R6 and R7 are taken together to form -R6-R7- which is a radical of the formula (i) or (iii) and D is a radical of the formula Di or D2, where both R4 and R5 are chloro or fluoro and X is N, more specifically, a radical of the formula Di or D2, wherein the The dioxolane ring has the cis configuration Other special compounds are the compounds of the formula (I) in which L represents a radical of the formula (a) in which R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R 1 represents hydrogen, aryl, Het1 or C1-6 alkyl
optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents, each of which is independently selected from hydroxy, C 1 -t alkyloxy, aryloxy, arylalkyloxy C 1, cyano, amino, mono- or di (alkyl enamino, mono- or di ( arylalkyl C) amino, aminocarbonyl, C 1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkyloxycarbonylamino, aryl or Het 2, or R 1 and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl or piperazinyl; heterocyclic may be optionally substituted with C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, C 1-4 arylalkyl, C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl, amino, mono- or di (C 1 γ) alkyl amino, mono- or di (C 1 -Cylamino alkyl), or alkyloxycarbonylamino C1-4, or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an azido radical.Other compounds which are also special are the compounds of the formula (I) in which L represents a radical of the formula (a) ), (e) or (f), especially a radical of formula (a) e wherein R1 represents aryl, Het1 or C6.6 alkyl, substituted with at least one of the substituents selected from aryloxy, arylthio, arylalkyloxyC ^, arylalkylC4-4, mono- or di (aryl) amino, mono or di (arylalkyl C? -4) amino, benzyloxycarbonylamino, aryl or Het2; more especially, wherein R 1 represents aryl or C 1-6 alkyl, substituted with at least one of the substituents selected from aryloxy, arylalkyloxy C 1, mono- or di (arylalkyl C 1-4) amino, aryl or Het 2.
A group of preferred compounds is constituted by the compounds of the formula (I) in which R6 and R7 together form -R6-R7-, which is a radical of the formula (n) or (m), D is a radical of the formula Di or D2, where both R4 and R5 are fluoro and X is N, L represents a radical of the formula (a) in which R2 is hydrogen or methyl and R1 represents hydrogen, aplo, Het1 or Ci ß alkyl, optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents, each of which is independently selected from hydroxy, C1.4 alkyloxy, aploxy, cycloalkyloxy, cyano, amino, mono-di (monoalkyl) ? C? -4) amino, aminocarbomyl, Ci4alkyloxycarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonylaminoC?, aplo or Het2, or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a morphoyl, pyrrolidinyl, pipepdinyl or piperazyl , said heterocyclic radical can be optionally substituted with C 1 4 alkyl, C 1 a, Ci 4 alkylalkyl, C 1 4 hydroxyalkyl, amino, mono-di (ex) amino, mono-or d? (alkyl C? -4) am? noalkyl C1.4, or C1-4 alkyloxycarbonylamino Another group of preferred compounds are those compounds of formula (I) in which R6 and R7 are not hydrogen, said group is represented by the compounds of the formula (V) A particularly preferred group of compounds are the compounds of the formula (I) in which L is a radical of the formula
-Alk-N-CH-Z2 (a-1) (a-2) H Z l, 1
wherein Alk is as defined above, although it is preferably 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 2,3-propapodol, 1,2-butane, 3 , 4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 2,3-pentanediol or 3,4-phenytoin, Z 1 is aplo, aplmethyl, aplethyl, Hetl or C 1 -alkyl, although preferably phenyl is optionally substituted or optionally substituted phenylmethyl, isopropyl or re-butyl, Z 2 is hydrogen, carboxyl, C 1 alkyloxycarbonyl, ammocarbonyl or methyl optionally substituted with hydroxy, methoxy, amino or mono-di (methylene) ammon, although it is preferably hydrogen, methyl or hydroxymethyl, or Z1 and Z2 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a pipepdinyl ring substituted with aplmethyl, aplethyl or alkyl CH, Z3 is O, N-C1.4 alkyl, or N-aplo more preferred are the following compounds 4-t4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? fluorophen? l) -2- (1H-1,2,4-tr? azol-1? lmet? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro -2- [2 - [(1-phen? Let? L) am? No] -1 -met? lprop? l] -3 / - / - 1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? fluorophen ?) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-1-? lmet? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1- p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(2-phen? let? l) am? no] -1 -met? lprop? l ] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1 , 2,4-tpazol-1 -? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2- (4-phen? L-1-p? Peraz? N? L) -1-met? Lprop? L] -3 / - / - 1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one,
4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2- [ (3-phenolpropyl) amine] -1-methypropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? Azole-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4- [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4? ] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2- [2 - [[(2-fluorophen? l) met? l] am? no] -1-met ? lprop?] -2,4-d? h? dro-3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4- d? fluorophen?) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? lmet? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4? l] methox?] phen? l] - 1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2 - [(phen? Lmet? L) am? No] -1-methyl prop? L] -3H- 1, 2, 4-tr? Azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1 , 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2 - [[(2-methox? Phen? L) met? L] am? No] -1-met? Lprop? L] -3 / - / - 1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1, 2.4- tr? azol-1-? lmet? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2, 4-d? H? Dro-2- [2 - [(2-phenoxy? Et? L) am? No] -1-met? Lprop? L] -3 / - / -1, 2,4-tr? Azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? I) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] - 2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2 - [(2,3-d? H? Dro-1 H-? Nden-2-? L) am? No] -1-met? Lprop? L ] -3 / - / - 1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H -1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? l] -2- [2 - [[1- (4-fluorophen? l) et? l] am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-3H-1 , 2,4-tr? Azol-3-one,
4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4? I] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [ 2 - [[1- (fen? Lmet? L) -4-p? Pepd? N? L] am? No] -1-met? Lprop? L] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3 ona, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? fluorophen? l) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? lmet? l) - 1,3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N] l] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2 - (4-morpholine? -1) -methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- ( 2, -d? Fluorophen?) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4? L] methox?] Phen? ] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2 - [[1- (hydrox? Met? L) -2-fen? let? l] am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2, 4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen ? l] -1-p? peraz? n] l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(2-h? drox? -1-phen? l-et ?) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4 -d? fluorophen?) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? lmet? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2 - [(2-h? Drox? -2-phen? Let? L) a m? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4- d? fluorophen?) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-l?? lmet? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? Peraz? N] l] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2 - [[1- (hydrox? Met? L) -2-met? Lprop ? l] am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3 / - / - 1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2 - (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(1-phen? let? l) am? noj-1-methypropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one,
4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1 , 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N] l] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [1- (1-phenol? L) -4-p? Per? D? N? L] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[ 2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? ] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [[1- (hydrox? met? l) -2-met? lpropyl] am? no] -1-met? lpropyl] -3 / -1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 2- [4- [4 - [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 HA, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4- ? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-4- [2 - [(phen? lmet? l) am ? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? fluorophen ?) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-1-? lmet? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1 -p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [4 - [(phen? lmet? l) am? no] -c? clohex? l] -3H -1, 2,4-tr? Azol-3-one, the N-oxide forms, the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof The most preferred stereochemically pure compounds are n [2S- [2, 4 [(R *, S *) (S *)]]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? fluorophen? l)] -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? L-met? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz ? n? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(1-phen? let? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H -1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 2S- [2, 4a [(S *, R *)]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4- d? fluorophen?) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-1-? l-met? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n] l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(phen? lmet? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, and [2S- [2, 4 [(R *, S *) (R *)]]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? L-met? L) -1, 3 -d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2.4-
dihydro-2- [2 - [[1- (hydroxymethyl) 2-methylpropyl] amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one. The compounds of the present invention in which Rβ and R7 are not hydrogen, said Rβ and R7 being represented by R6 and R7 and said compounds represented by the formula (I '), can be prepared by reacting an intermediate of the formula ( II) in which W1 is a suitable leaving group such as, for example, a halogen, for example iodine, an arylsulphonyloxy or alkanesulfonyloxy group, for example p-toluenesulfonyloxy, naphthylsulfonyloxy or methanesulfonyloxy, with an intermediate of the formula (III) in a reaction-inert solvent such as, for example, N, N-dimethylformamide,? /,? / - dimethylacetamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, sulfolane or the like, and in the presence of a suitable base such as, for example, sodium hydroxide or sodium hydride.
In this and the following preparations, the reaction products can be isolated from the reaction medium and, if necessary, further purified according to the methodologies generally known in the art such as, for example, extraction, crystallization, trituration and chromatography. In particular, stereoisomers can be isolatedchromatographically used a chiral stationary phase such as, for example, Chiralpak AD (3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate amylose) or Chiralpak AS, both purchased from Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., in Japan. The compounds of the formula (I ') can also be prepared by N-alkylating an intermediate of the formula (IV) with an intermediate of the formula (V) in which W2 is a suitable leaving group such as, for example, a halogen and in which the reactive amino groups in L such as primary and secondary amines, if present, are protected with a protecting group P such as, for example, a C 1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl group, in a solvent inert to the reaction such as, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide, in the presence of a base such as, for example, potassium hydroxide. If L were protected, deprotection techniques known in the art could be employed to reach the compounds of the formula (I ') after the N-alkylation reaction.
+ L-W2 (.) (IV) (V) The compounds of the formula (I ') in which L is a radical of the formula (a), said compounds are represented by the formula (l'-a), can be prepared by the reaction of an intermediate of the formula
(VI) in which W3 is a suitable leaving group such as, for example, a halogen, an arylsulfonyloxy group or an alkanesulfonyloxy group, for example p-
toluenesulfonyloxy, naphthylisulfonyloxy or methanesulfonyloxy, with an intermediate of the formula (VII) optionally in the presence of a suitable base such as, for example, sodium or potassium carbonate, triethylamine or the like, and optionally in a reaction-inert solvent such as, for example, N, N-dimethylformamide? /,? / - dimethylacetamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, sulfolane or the like. In case R1 and R2 form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, an azido radical, it can be used
Na 3 as an intermediary of the formula (VII).
(fa) The compounds of the formula (I) in which at least one of R6 or R7 is hydrogen, said R6 and R7 being represented by R6 and R7 and said compounds being represented by the formula (I "), can be Prepare following the reaction procedure illustrated in scheme 1.
^ J
SCHEME 1
In scheme 1, the reaction of the intermediates of the formula (Vlll-a) in which NP2 is a protected amino group in which P is, for example, an alkyloxycarbonyl group C? _, Or a functional derivative of NP2 such as, for example, a nitro group, with an intermediate of the formula (II) according to the process described for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I1). The intermediates of the formula (VI 11-b) thus obtained can be deprotected according to deprotection techniques known in the art, thereby obtaining an amine derivative of
the formula (Vlll-c). In case NP2 is a nitro group, reduction techniques known in the art can be used to obtain amines of the formula (Vlll-c). The amine derivatives of the formula (Vlll-c) can then be reacted with phenyl chloroformate or a functional derivative thereof. To obtain the compounds of the formula (I ") in which R6" is alkyl Ci. 4, the amine derivatives of the formula (Vlll-c) can first be reacted with where W4 is a suitable leaving group such as, for example, a halogen, and then reacting them with phenyl chloroformate. The intermediates of the formula (Vlll-e) thus obtained can be reacted with an intermediate of the formula (IX) in which the reactive amino groups in L such as primary and secondary amines, if present, are protected with a protecting group P such as, for example, a C 1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl group. Conveniently, the amino reactive group can be deprotected using deprotection techniques known in the art to reach the desired compound of the formula (I ".) The compounds of the formula (I) can also be converted to each other following transformations known in the art. For example, compounds of the formula (I ') in which L is a radical of the formula (b), compounds that are represented by the formula (l'-b), can be prepared using known acylation methods in the technique, for example those described in "Principies of Peptide Synthesis", M. Bodanszky, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1984.
A special acylation process involves the acylation of a compound of the formula (1-a) in which R 1 is hydrogen, which compound is represented by the formula (1-a-1), with an intermediate of the formula ( Xb) in which W5 is a suitable leaving group such as, for example, a halogen or a hydroxy group, in the presence of a suitable base such as, for example, sodium bicarbonate or? /,? / - dimethylaminopyridine or a functional derivative thereof, and in a solvent inert to the reaction such as, for example, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran or the like.
(f-a-1) (X-b) // \ v / \ - -NA N-Alk- N i.-C ?? ? / - R 'I.
If W5 is hydroxy, it may be convenient to activate the carboxylic acid of the formula (Xb) by the addition of a diimide such as, for example,? /,? / '- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1- (3-dimethylaminoporyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide or a functional derivative thereof. On the other hand, the carboxylic acid of the formula (X-b) can be activated by adding carbonyldiimidazole or a functional derivative thereof. In case of using a chirally pure intermediate of the formula (X-b), quick couplings can be made without enantiomerization by the addition of hydroxybenzotriazole,
benzotriazolyloxytris (d? methylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate, tetrapyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate, bromotripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate or a functional derivative thereof (D. Hudson, J. Org. Chem., 1988, 53, page 617/1999 Novabiochem catalog &peptide Synthesis Handbook). An acylation process analogous to that of the preparation of the compounds of the formula (l'-b) can be used for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I ') in which L is a radical of the formula (c) , said compounds are represented by the formula (l'-c). In said analogous reaction procedure, the intermediate of the formula (Xb) is replaced by a carbonate of the formula alk? IC? 4-0-C (= 0) -0-R1 (Xc-1), a chloroformate of the formula CI-C (= 0) -0-R1 (Xc-2) or alkylCM-0-C (= 0) -0-C (= 0) -0-alkyl CM (Xc-3). An acylation process analogous to that of the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I-b) can be used for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I ') in which L is a radical of the formula (d) , said compounds are represented by the formula (l'-d). In said analogous reaction process, the intermediate of the formula (Xb) is replaced by an isocyanate of the formula 0 = C = N-R1 (Xd-1), an isothiocyanate of the formula S = C = N-R1 (Xd) -2), a phenylcarbamate of the formula fera / -0-C (= 0) -NR1R2 (Xd-3), a phenylthiocarbamate of the formula phenyl-0-C (= S) -NR R2 (Xd-4) or an intermediate of the formula alkyl ^ SC (= NR2) -NR1R2 (Xd-5).
Reductive N-alkylation of the compounds of the formula (l'-a-1) can also be carried out with an aldehyde or ketone of the formula R1aC (= 0) R1b (XI) in which R1a and R1b are defined as Thus, the radical -CHR1aR1b is encompassed by the definition of R1, thus forming the compounds of the formula (l'-a-2). This reductive N-alkylation can be carried out in a solvent inert to the reaction such as, example, toluene, methanol, tetrahydrofuran or a mixture thereof, and in the presence of a reducing agent such as, for example, a borohydride, for example, sodium borohydride, zinc borohydride, lithium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride or borohydride of tpacetoxy In case of using borohydride as a reducing agent, it may be advantageous to use a catalyst such as, for example, titanium (IV) isopropoxide according to that described in J Org Chem 1990, 55, 2552-2554 It may also be convenient to use hydrogen as a reducing agent in combination with a suitable catalyst such as, for example, palladium on carbon or platinum on carbon The formation of a Schiff base in the first step of the reductive N-alkylation can be increased by the addition of a suitable reagent to the reaction mixture, such as, for example, aluminum urea-butoxide, calcium oxide, calcium hydride or a titanium (IV) alkoxide, for example titanium (IV) isopropoxide or titanium (IV) n-butoxide. A poison can also be added catalyst, for example, thiophene, butanediol or quinoline-sulfur to the reaction mixture to prevent further harmful hydrogenation of certain functional groups in the reactants and the reaction products. Agitation and,
optionally, elevated temperatures and / or pressures may increase the rate of reaction. or AA • ""? f? TO.
The compounds of the formula (I ') in which L is a radical of the formula (a) and R1 is a substituent -CH2-CH (OH) in which the substituent belongs to the group of substituents composed of C1.6 alkyl , in the definition of R1, compounds that are represented by the formula (l'-a-3), can be prepared by reacting an intermediate of the formula (l'-a-1) with an epoxide of the formula (XII) in a solvent inert to the reaction such as, for example, 2-propanol.
listener or,,,. II 2 OH 'l - N N -? - N N- Alk- N-CH2-? H \ - * - '^ ß- ¿- substituent (r-a-3)
The compounds of the formula (I) which contain an alkyloxycarbonylamino C 1 - moiety can be converted to the compounds of the formula (I) which contain the corresponding amino moiety using techniques
_j _? ________ i_l ___? __ i
known in the art such as, for example, the reaction in dichloromethane and in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid. The compounds of the formula (I ') which contain a primary amine may be monomethylated by first protecting the primary amine with a suitable protecting group such as, for example, an arylalkyl group, for example benzyl, and then methylating the secondary amine employing techniques of methylation known in the art such as, for example, the reaction with paraformaldehyde. The tertiary amine thus obtained can be deprotected using deprotection techniques known in the art such as, for example, the reaction with hydrogen in tetrahydrofuran or methanol and in the presence of a catalyst such as, for example, palladium on carbon, to thereby obtain the secondary methylated amine. The compounds of the formula (I) can also be converted to the corresponding forms of? -oxides following art-known procedures for converting a trivalent nitrogen to its N-oxide form. Said? / -oxidation reaction can be carried out generally by reacting the starting material of the formula (I) with an appropriate organic or inorganic peroxide. Suitable inorganic peroxides include, for example, hydrogen peroxide, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal peroxides, for example sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide; suitable organic peroxides may include peroxyacids such as, for example, benzenecarboperoxoic acid or benzenecarboperoxoic acid substituted with halogen, for example 3-chlorobenzenecarboperoxoic acid,
peroxoalkanoic acids, for example, peroxoacetic acid, alkylhydroperoxides, for example ferro-butyl hydroperoxide. Suitable solvents are, for example, water, lower alkanes, for example ethanol and the like, hydrocarbons, for example toluene, ketones, for example 2-butanone, halogenated hydrocarbons, for example dichloromethane and mixtures of the mentioned solvents. Some of the intermediates and starting materials used in the said processes can be obtained commercially, or they can be synthesized according to procedures described in other documents, for example US 4,791,111, US 4,931,444 and US 4,267,179. Further, in the present document, some methods of preparing the intermediates according to the present invention are described. For example, the intermediates of the formula (III) in which L is a radical of the formula (a), intermediates which are represented by the formula (III-a), can be prepared by reducing amination with a carbonyl-containing intermediate of the formula (XIII) in which Alk = 0 is equal to Alk substituted with an oxo group, with an intermediate of the formula (VII) following the same reaction procedures described for the reductive? -alkylation of the compounds of the formula (l'-a-1) with the intermediaries of the formula (XI).
(XIII) (VII) (III-a) The reaction procedure described can be carried out with chirally pure starting materials, employing stereoselective reaction procedures, to thereby obtain chirally pure intermediates of the formula (III-a). For example, a stereoselective reductive amination of a chirally pure form of an intermediate of the formula (XIII) with a chirally pure form of the formula (VII) can be a reaction using hydrogen on palladium on carbon as a reducing agent in the presence of a thiophene solution and titanium (IV) isopropoxide. The resulting stereoisomeric forms can be separated using chromatographic or other techniques known in the art. It may also be convenient to carry out the reaction described in the alkylphenoxy derivatives of the intermediates of the formula (XIII). The intermediates of the formula (III-a) in which R1 is an arylalkyl group Ci-β can be reduced using reduction techniques known in the art such as, for example, a reduction with hydrogen in the presence of palladium on activated carbon, to get like this
intermediates of the formula (III-a) in which R is hydrogen, intermediates that are represented by the formula (III-a-1).
Said intermediates of the formula (III-1) can be converted to the intermediates of the formula (III) in which L is a radical of the formula (b), (c) or (d), which are represented by the formula (III-B), (III-C) and (III-D) respectively, using acylation methods known in the art, for example those described in "Principies of Peptide Synthesis", M. Bodanszky, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1984 and 1999 Novabiochem Catalog & Peptide Synthesis Handbook. In addition, the amides of the formula (III-b) can be hydrolyzed using a suitable acid such as, for example, hydrochloric acid, to thereby obtain the intermediates of the formula (III-a-1). The stereoisomerically pure forms of the compounds and intermediates of the present invention can be obtained by the application of procedures known in the art. The diastereomers can be separated by physical separation methods such as selective crystallization and chromatographic techniques, for example liquid chromatography using chiral stationary phases. The enantiomers can be separated
one of another by selective crystallization of its diastereomeric salts with optically active acids. On the other hand, the enantiomers can be separated by chromatographic techniques using chiral stationary phases. Said pure stereoisomeric forms can also be obtained from the corresponding pure stereoisomeric forms of the suitable starting materials, provided that the reaction occurs stereoselectively or stereospecifically. Preferably, if a specific stereoisomer is desired, said compound is synthesized by stereoselective or stereospecific methods of preparation. These methods will conveniently employ chirally pure starting materials. As is evident, the stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the formula (I) should be considered included within the scope of the present invention. The chirally pure forms of the compounds of the formula (I) form a preferred group of compounds. It is for that reason that the chirally pure forms of the intermediates of the formulas (II), (III) and (VI), their forms of? Oxide and its addition salt forms are of particular utility in the preparation of the chirally pure compounds of the formula (I). The enantiomeric mixtures and the diastereomeric mixtures of the intermediates of the formulas (II), (III) and (VI), are also useful for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) with the corresponding configuration. Said chirally pure forms and also the enantiomeric mixtures and
The diastereomers of the intermediates of the formula (III) are considered novel. A specific way of stereoselectively preparing the intermediates of the formula (III-a) in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen and Alk is -CH (CH3) -CH (CH3) - where both asymmetric carbon atoms have the S configuration -, and are represented by the formula (SS) (III-a-2), or the alkoxyphenyl analogs thereof, is the one illustrated in scheme 2a.
SCHEME 2a
The reaction of an intermediate of the formula (XIV) with (4R-frans) -4,5-dimethyl-2,2-dioxide-1,2,2-dioxathiolane can be carried out in a suitable solvent, preferably a solvent polar aprotic such as, for example, dimethylacetamide or? /,? / - dimethylformamide and in the presence of a base
such as, for example, potassium ferc-butanolate, potassium hydroxide or potassium hydride. Next, an acid such as sulfuric acid can be added to the reaction mixture, to thereby obtain an intermediate of the formula (SR) (XV) whereby the 2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl portion has the erythro form. Then, the carbon atom carrying the alcohol function of said 2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl portion is epimerized, preferably 100% inverted, to obtain the intermediary (SS) (XVII) whereby the 2-amino-1-methylpropyl portion has the threo form. Two roads are convenient. A first path includes the transformation of the alcohol function into a suitable leaving group O-LG, for example, by derivatizing the hydroxy group with an organic acid such as, for example, a sulfonic acid, for example p-toluenesulfonic acid or acid methanesulfonic acid, to thereby obtain an intermediate of the formula (SR) (XVI). The carbon atom carrying the leaving group in said intermediate (SR) (XVI) can then be epimerized, preferably 100% inverted, by a SN2-type reaction with a nucleophilic reagent such as, for example, NaN3, which can then be be reduced to the primary amine of the formula (SS) (XVII). On the other hand, the synthesis of Gabriel, its modification of Ing-Manske or another functional modification thereof can be used to prepare a primary amine of the formula (SS) (XVII). An alternative change to reverse the stereochemistry of the carbon atom that carries the alcohol function is the use of the Mitsunobu reaction. The alcohol function of an intermediate of the formula (SR) (XV) is
active with diisopropyl azodicarboxylate or a functional derivative thereof such as diethylazodicarboxylate, in the presence of triphenylphosphine and in a polar aprotic solvent such as, for example, dimethylacetamide or dimethylformamide. The activated alcohol thus obtained is then reacted with an amide such as, for example, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide or a functional derivative thereof. Then the amide thus obtained, whereby the 2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl portion has been transformed to the threo form can be hydrolyzed using hydrolysis techniques known in the art, to thereby obtain an intermediate of the formula (SS) (XVII). In order to obtain the intermediates of the formula (SR) (XVII), an additional investment step can be introduced as illustrated in scheme 2b.
SCHEME 2b
The intermediaries of the formula (SR) (XV) are converted to an intermediate of the formula (SS) (XV) using two possible paths. A first path includes the transformation of the alcohol function into a suitable output group O-LG according to what has been described above, to obtain
thus an intermediate of the formula (SR) (XVI). The carbon atom carrying the starting group in said intermediate (SR) (XVI), preferably 100% inverted, can then be epimerized by means of a SN2-type reaction with a suitable nucleophilic reagent such as, for example, an alcoholate, example a benzyloxy group; a hydroxy salt of an alkali metal, for example sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; an acetate, for example sodium acetate. Said reaction is carried out in a suitable solvent, preferably a polar aprotic solvent such as, for example, dimethylacetamide, α / - methylpyrrolidone, dimethylimidazolidinone or sulfolane. In case of using an alcoholate or an acetate in the SN2 reaction; the intermediary thus obtained can be deprotected using deprotection techniques known in the art, to thereby obtain an alcohol intermediate of the formula (SS) (XV). Another path consists of Mitsunobu's reaction. The alcohol function of an intermediate of the formula (SR) (XV) is activated in the manner described above. The activated alcohol thus obtained is then reacted with a carboxylic acid such as, for example, 4-nitrobenzoic acid, acetic acid, monochloroacetic acid. The ester thus obtained can then be hydrolyzed using hydrolysis techniques known in the art, to thereby obtain an intermediate of the formula (SS) (XV). The intermediates of the formula (SS) (XV) can then be reacted to obtain intermediates of the formula (SR) (XVII)
using the same reaction pathways described for the preparation of the intermediates (SS) (XVII) from (SR) (XV). Finally, the alkoxyphenyl portion of the intermediates of the formula (SS) (XVII) or (SR) (XVII) can be converted to the phenol portion by the use, for example, of hydrobromic acid or a mixture of hydrobromic acid and acid hydrobromic an acetic acid in the presence of NaHS03, to obtain an intermediate of the formula (SS) (III-2) or (SR) (III-2).
Suitable alternatives for (4R-frans) -4,5-dimethyl-2,2-dioxide-1, 3,2-dioxathiolane include the following chirally pure intermediates.
in which LG is an exit group such as, for example, p-toluenesulfonyl. The intermediaries of the formula (III-2) by which the portion
2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl has the form [R- (R *, R *)], intermediates that are represented by (RR) (III-a-2), can be prepared using the same reaction routes illustrated in scheme 2, although replacing (4R-fraps) -4,5-dimethyl-2,2-dioxide-1, 3,2-dioxathiolane with its enantiomer (4S-frans) -4,5-dimethyl-2,2-dioxide -1, 3,2-dioxatylane.
The intermediates of the formula (VI) can be prepared by reducing an intermediate of the formula (XIII) and then introducing an output group W3. Especially, the intermediates of the formula (VI) in which Alk is -CH (CH 3) -CH (CH 3) -, intermediates that are represented by the formula (V 1-a), can be prepared according to the reaction scheme illustrated in Scheme 3. Optionally, the chirally pure intermediates of the formula (Vl-a), represented by (SS) (Vl-a), (SR) (Vl-a), (RS) (VI-a) and (RR) (Vl-a), can be prepared using this procedure.
SCHEME 3
optional - < CH3 H_ CH3 H CH3 H CH3 / C .S.CHCH33 ^ c R ^ CCHH33 c - ^^ s CCHH33 x. fC.CH3 \ s HF, OH rs H OH GR H "t) H GA H AH D-W1 (ll)
Suitable stereoselective reduction conditions include the use of K-selectride in a suitable solvent such as, for example, dimethylacetamine or tetrahydrofuran; the use of sodium borohydride optionally in combination with CeCl3.7H20, ZnCl2 or CaCl2.2H20 in a suitable solvent such as, for example, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, methanol or tetrahydrofuran. Said reduction conditions favor the
threo form of the 2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl moiety, that is, the way in which the two asymmetric carbon atoms have identical absolute configuration. The recrystallization of the intermediate of the formula (XVIII) obtained after the stereoselective reduction can further improve the threo / erythro ratio in favor of the threo form. The desired stereoisomeric forms of the intermediates of the formula (XVIII), which are (RR) (XVIII), (SS) (XVIII), (RS) (XVIII) and (SR) (XVIII), can then be isolated by chromatography using a chiral stationary phase such as, for example, Chiralpak AD (3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate amylose) purchased from Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. of Japan. The intermediary of the formula (XVIII) or one or more of its stereoisomeric forms can then be further reacted with an intermediate of the formula (II) according to that described above for the general preparation of the compounds of the formula ( I '). Finally, the hydroxy group of the intermediates thus obtained of the formula (XIX) or a chirally pure form thereof can be converted to the appropriate leaving group W3, for example by derivatization of the hydroxy group with an organic acid such as, for example, a sulfonic acid, for example, p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid to thereby obtain an intermediate of the formula (VII-a) or a chirally pure form thereof. The compounds of the formula (I), the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof are useful agents for combating fungi in vivo. The
present compounds are broad spectrum antifungals. They have activity against a wide variety of fungi, such as Candida spp., For example Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, Candida kefyr, Candida tropicalis; Aspergillus spp .; for example Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus; Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, Fonsecaea spp .; Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum canis; Trichophytonn spp .; Fusarium spp .; and several dematiceous hyphomycetes. The activity of some of the present compounds against Fusarium spp. Is very interesting. The in vitro experiments, which include the determination of the fungal susceptibility of the present compounds according to that described in the pharmacological example set forth below, indicate that the compounds of the formula (I) have a favorable intrinsic inhibitory capacity on the development of fungi, for example in Candida albicans. Other in vitro experiments, such as the determination of the effects of the present compounds on the synthesis of sterol in, for example, Candida albicans, also demonstrate their antifungal potential. In addition, in vivo experiments in various models of mice, guinea pigs and rats demonstrate that, after oral as well as intravenous administration, the present compounds are potent antifungals. Another advantage of some of the present compounds is that they are not only fungistatic, like most known azole antifungals,
They are also fungicides in acceptable therapeutic doses against numerous fungal isolates. The compounds of the present invention are chemically stable and have good oral availability. The solubility profile in aqueous solutions of the compounds of the formula (I) makes them suitable for intravenous administration. The compounds of particular interest are the compounds of the formula (I) which have a water solubility of at least 0.1 mg / ml at a pH of at least 4., preferably, a solubility in water of at least 1 mg / ml at a pH of at least 4 and more preferably a solubility in water of 5 mg / ml at a pH of at least 4. In view of the utility of The compounds of the formula (I) present a method for treating warm-blooded animals, including humans, that suffer from fungal infections. Said method consists of the systemic or topical administration of an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), an N-oxide form, a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt or a stereisomerically possible form thereof, to warm-blooded animals, including humans. Therefore, compounds of the formula (I) are presented for use as a medicament, especially the use of a compound of the formula (I) in the preparation of a medicament used for the fungal treatment. The present invention also presents compositions for treating or preventing fungal infections containing an amount
Therapeutically effective of a compound of formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. By virtue of their advantageous pharmacological properties, the compounds in question can be formulated into various pharmaceutical forms for administration purposes. To prepare the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention, a therapeutically effective amount of a particular compound, in the form of a base or addition salt, is combined as an active ingredient, intimately mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, vehicle which can take a wide variety of forms according to the form of preparation desired for administration. These pharmaceutical compositions are conveniently presented in unit dosage form suitable, preferably, for administration orally, rectally, topically, percutaneously, transungueally or by parenteral injection. For example, when preparing the compositions in oral dosage form, any of the usual pharmaceutical means such as, for example, water, glycols, oils, alcohols and the like can be employed in the case of oral liquid preparations such as suspensions, syrups, elixirs and solutions; or solid vehicles such as starches, sugars, kaolin lubricants, binders, disintegrating agents and others in the case of powders, pills, capsules and tablets. Because of their ease of administration, tablets and capsules represent the most advantageous unit oral dosage form, in which case, solid pharmaceutical carriers are obviously employed. As
Suitable compositions for topical application can be cited all the compositions usually used to administer drugs topically, for example creams, gels, compresses, shampoos, tinctures, ointments, salves, balsams, powders and others. In compositions suitable for percutaneous administration, the carrier optionally includes a penetration enhancing agent and / or a suitable wetting agent, optionally combined with suitable additives of any kind in minor proportions, additives that do not cause a deleterious effect of consideration in the skin. Said additives can facilitate administration to the skin and / or serve to prepare the desired compositions. These compositions can be administered in various ways, for example in the form of a transdermal patch, as a local topical or in an ointment. The transungual compositions are presented in the form of a solution and the vehicle optionally contains a reinforced penetration agent that favors the penetration of the antifungal into the keratinized nail layer and through the nail. The solvent medium consists of water mixed with a cosolvent such as an alcohol with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, for example ethanol. For parenteral compositions, the carrier usually consists of sterile water, at least in large part. For example, injectable solutions may be prepared in which the vehicle consists of saline, glucose solution or a mixture of saline and glucose solution. Injectable suspensions may also be prepared, in which
case appropriate liquid carriers, suspending agents and the like can be used. For parepheral compositions, other ingredients can be included to contribute to solubility, for example cyclodextrins. Suitable cyclodextrins are a-, β- and β-cyclodextrins or ethers and mixed ethers thereof in which one or more of the hydroxy groups of the anhydroglucose units of the cyclodextrin are substituted with Ci 6 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl or isopropyl, for example β-CD methylated at random, hydroxyalkyl Ci β, especially hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxybutyl, C 6 -carboxyalkyl, especially carboxymethyl or carboxyethyl, C 6 -alkylcarbonyl, especially acetyl The β-CDs are noteworthy as complexing agents and / or solubilizers, the randomly-methylated CD-β, the 2,6-dimethyl-β-CD, the 2-hydroxide and the β-CD, the 2-hydroxide and the CD, 2-H? drox? prop? l -? - CD y (2-carbox? metho?) prop? l-β-CD, and especially 2-hydrox? prop? l-β-CD (2- HP-ß-CD) The term mixed ether indicates cyclodextrin derivatives in which at least two hydroxy groups of the cyclodextrin are etherified with different groups such as, for example, hydroxypropyl and hydroxyethyl. Medium molar substitution (MS) is used as a measure of the average number of moles of alkoxy units for each mole of anhydroglucose The mean substitution degree (DS) refers to the average number of substituted hydroxides for each anhydroglucose unit The MS and DS value can be determined by various analytical techniques such as resonance nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry (MS) and spectroscopy
- Mftrtt ~ m? i
infrared (IR). Depending on the technique used, different values can be obtained for a given cyclodextrin derivative. Preferably, as measured by mass spectrometry, the ranges of M.S. they fluctuate between 0.125 and 10 and the ranges of D.S. they range from 0.125 to 3. Other compositions suitable for oral or rectal administration contain particles which are obtained by melt extrusion of a mixture consisting of a compound of the formula (I) and an appropriate water soluble polymer and then milling said mixture extruded in fusion. These particles can then be formulated by conventional techniques to prepare pharmaceutical dosage forms such as tablets and capsules. Said particles consist of a solid dispersion constituted by a compound of the formula (I) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable water soluble polymers. The preferred technique for preparing solid dispersions is the melt extrusion process which includes the following steps: a) mixing a compound of the formula (I) with an appropriate water-soluble polymer, b) optionally, mixing the additives with the mixture thus obtained, c) heating the mixture thus obtained to obtain a homogeneous melting, d) forcing the melt thus obtained through one or more nozzles and
e) cool the melt until it solidifies. The solid dispersion product is ground or milled to obtain particles with a size of less than 600 μm, preferably less than 400 μm and most preferably less than 125 μm. The water-soluble polymers included in the particles are polymers having an apparent viscosity of 1 to 100 mPa when dissolved in a 2% aqueous solution at 20 ° C. For example, suitable water-soluble polymers include alkylcelluloses, hydroxyalkylcelluloses, hydroxyalkylalkylcelluloses, carboxyalkylcellulose, alkali metal salts of carboxyalkylcelluloses, carboxyalkylcelluloses, carboxyalkylcellulose esters, starches, pectins, chitin derivatives, polysaccharides, polyacrylic acids and salts thereof. , polymethacrylic acids and the salts thereof, copolymers of methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone with vinyl acetate, polyalkylene oxides and copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Preferred water-soluble polymers are hydroxypropylmethylcelluloses. One or more cyclodextrins can also be used as water-soluble polymers in the preparation of the mentioned particles, as described in WO 97/18839. Said cyclodextrins include the pharmaceutically acceptable unsubstituted and substituted cyclodextrins known in the art, more specifically the, β or β? cyclodextrins or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.
Substituted cyclodextrins that may be used include the polyethers described in U.S. Patent No. 3,459,731. Other substituted cyclodextrins are the ethers in which the hydrogen of one or more hydroxy groups of the cyclodextrin is replaced by C1.6alkyl, C6.6 hydroxyalkyl, C5-carboxyalkyl, or C3-oxycarbonylalkylC1-, or the ethers mixed of them. In particular, those substituted cyclodextrins are ethers in which the hydrogen of one or more hydroxy groups of the cyclodextrin is replaced by C1.3 alkyl, C1-3 hiroxyalkyl or C1-3 carboxyalkyl or more specifically by methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl , hydroxybutyl, carboxymethyl or carboxyethyl. Of particular utility are the β-cyclodextrin ethers, for example dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, as described in Drugs of the Future, Vol. 9, No. 8, p. 577-578 by M. Nogradi (1984) and polyethers, for example hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin and hydroxyethyl β-cyclodextrin. That type of alkyl ether may consist of a methyl ether with a degree of substitution of about 0.124 to 3, for example from about 0.3 to 2. That hydroxypropylcyclodextrin can be formed, for example from the reaction between β-cyclodextrin and propylene oxide and can have an MS value of about 0.125 to 10, for example of about 0.3 to 3. A newer type of cyclodextrins is that of sulfobutylcyclodextrins. The ratio of active ingredient to cyclodextrin can vary widely. For example, 1/100 ratios can be applied
to 100/1. Interesting ratios of the active ingredient with respect to the cyclodextrin are in the range of about 1/10 to 10/1. The most interesting ratios of active ingredient with respect to cyclodextrin are in the range of about 1/5 to 5/1. It may also be convenient to formulate the azole antifungals of the present invention in the form of nanoparticles consisting of a surface modifier adsorbed on the surface thereof in an amount sufficient to maintain an effective average particle size of less than 1000 nm. It is believed that useful surface modifiers include those that physically adhere to the surface of the antifungal agent but do not chemically bind to the antifungal agent. Suitable surface modifiers can be selected, preferably from known organic and inorganic pharmaceutical excipients. Such excipients include various polymers, low molecular weight oligomers, natural products and surfactants. Preferred surface modifiers include nonionic and anionic surfactants. Another interesting way of formulating the present compounds includes a pharmaceutical composition by which the antifungals of the present invention are incorporated into hydrophilic polymers and this mixture is applied as a coating film on very small beads, to thereby give a composition which can be elaborated conveniently andwhich is suitable for preparing pharmaceutical dosage forms for oral administration. Said beads are composed of a central, rounded or spherical core, a coating film of a hydrophilic polymer and an antifungal agent, as well as a polymeric layer sealing the coating. The materials suitable for use as cores in the beads are multiple, provided that said materials are pharmaceutically acceptable and have the appropriate dimensions and firmness. Examples of such materials include polymers, organic substances, inorganic substances and saccharides and derivatives thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions mentioned above may also contain an antifungally effective fungicidal amount such as active compounds for the cell wall. The term "active compound for the cell wall" used herein means any compound that interferes with the cell wall of the fungus and includes compounds such as papulacandins, echinocandins and aculeacins, as well as inhibitors of the cell wall of the fungus such as nikkomicins. , for example nikkomicin K and others described in U.S. Patent No. 5,006,513, but not limited thereto. It is especially advantageous to formulate the aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions in unit dosage form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Form of
unit dosage, term employed in the specification and the claims of the present refers to physically discrete units suitable as unit doses, each of which contains a predetermined quantity of active ingredient calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in combination with the vehicle Pharmaceutical necessary. Examples of such unit dosage forms are represented by tablets (including scored or coated tablets), capsules, pills, powder packets, stamps, injectable solutions or suspensions, tea spoons, soup spoons and the like, as well as segregated multiples of the same. Those skilled in the art of treating warm-blooded animals suffering from diseases caused by fungi could easily determine the therapeutically effective daily amount from the results of the tests presented herein. In general, it is considered that a therapeutically effective daily amount would be from about 0.05 mg / kg to 20 mg / kg of body weight.
Experimental part Hereinafter, "DMF" is defined as? /,? / - dimethylformamide, "THF" is defined as tetrahydrofuran and "DIPE" is defined as diisopropyl ether.
A. Preparation of intermediaries
EXAMPLE A1
a) A mixture of (±) -2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4 - [(4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- (1-methyl-2-oxopropyl) was hydrogenated -3r--1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (0.05 moles) and (+) - (R) -α-methylbenzenemethanamine (0.1 moles) in THF (500 ml) at 50 ° C for 48 hours with Pd / C 10% (10 g) as catalyst, in the presence of titanium (IV) p-butoxide (28.4 g) and a thiophene solution (10 ml). The catalyst was separated by filtration. Pd / C 10% (10 g) was added again. Hydrogenating was continued for 48 hours at 50 ° C. After uptake of H2, the mixture was cooled, then the catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was stirred in CH2Cl2 (500 ml) and H20 (50 ml) was added. The mixture was acidified with a concentrated HCl solution, alkalized with a concentrated NH 4 OH solution and filtered over dicalite. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried, to give 23.5 g (91%) of [(R *, R *) (R) + (R *, S *) (R)] - 2,4- dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- [2 - [(1-phenylethyl) amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3- / -1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. b) A mixture of (±) -2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- (1-methyl-2-oxopropyl) was hydrogenated. ) -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (0.05 moles) and (-) - (S) -a-methylbenzenemethanamine (0.1 moles) in THF (500 ml)
at 50 ° C for 48 hours with Pd / C 10% (3 g) as a catalyst, in the presence of titanium n-butoxide (VI) (28 4 g) and a thiophene solution (3 ml) The catalyst was separated by filtration 10% Pd / C (10 g) and thiophene solution (3 ml) was added again. Hydrogenating was continued for 48 hours at 50 ° C. After the uptake of H 2, the catalyst was separated by filtration and the Evaporated filtrate The residue was stirred in CH2CI2, CH3OH and H2O. The mixture was alkalized with NaOH and filtered with dicalite. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to dryness. give 19 g (74%) of [(R * R *) (S) + (R * S *) (S)] - 2,4-d? h? dro-4- [4- [4- (4 -h? drox? fen? l) -1-p? peraz? n? l] fen? l] -2- [2 - [(1-phen? let? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop ?] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one (interm 2) c) A mixture of (±) -2,4-d? h? dro-4- [4- [4- (4 -h? drox? fen?) -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2- (1-met? l-2-oxoprop? l) -3H-1, 2 4-tr? azol-3-one (0 018 moles), (S) -a-met? l- l-naphthalenetenenamine (0 0187 mol) and tps (acetate-0) hydroborate (I-) (0 028 mol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (150 ml) was stirred at room temperature overnight A solution of NH OH was added The mixture was stirred for 1 hour The precipitate was separated by filtration, washed with H20 and with CH2CI2 (20 ml) and dried The residue was crystallized with CH3CN The precipitate was separated by dried filtration, to give 3 3 g (32%) from [R- (R *, S *) (S *)] - 2,4-d? h? dro-4- [4- [4- (4-h? drox? phen? l) -1-p ? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2- [1-met? l-2 - [[1- (1-naphthalene? l) et? l] am? no] prop? l] -3H-1 , 2,4-tr? Azol-3-one (interm 108) d) A mixture of intermediate 5 (0,0049 moles), 3-pipdinocarboxaldehyde (0,0054 moles) and tr? S (acetate-0) hydroborate ( I-) (0 0049
moles) in CH2Cl2 (150 ml) was stirred at room temperature over the weekend. Tris (acetate-0) hydroborate (I-) (0.0022 mol) was added again. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 nights, extracted with CH2Cl2 and washed with H2O. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH3? H 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated to give 0.8 g of [R- (R *, S *)] - 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl ] pheny] -2- [1-methyl-2 - [(3-pyridinylmethyl) -amino] propyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm 123). e) A mixture of intermediate 5 (0.042 moles) and benzaldehyde (0.042 moles) in tetrahydrofuran (500 ml) was hydrogenated at 50 ° C with palladium on 10% activated carbon (2 g) as a catalyst in the presence of a solution of 4% thiophene (1 ml). After uptake of hydrogen (1 equivalent), the catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent 1: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH 98/2, eluent 2: CH 2 Cl 2 / (CH 3 OH / NH 3) 95/5). The desired fraction was collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried, to give 15 g (71%) of [R- (R *, S *)] - 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- [1-methyl-2 - [(phenylmethylJaminojpropilj-SH-l ^^ - triazin-S-one (interm .. 107) Table 1a lists the intermediates which they are prepared according to the previous example A1 a.
TABLE 1a
61 -. 61-NH-CH2- [2- (HO-CH2) -phenyl] CH3 H-62-NH-CH (CH3) - [4-F-phenol] CH3 H [A (R) j; +87.02 @ 24.06; mp 215.4 63-NH-CH (CH 3) - [4-F-phenyl] CH 3 H [B (R)]; +7.62 @ 24.27; mp 171.8 64a -NH-CH [CH (CH3) 2] -CH2-OH CH3 H [R- (R *, R *) (S *) j; +8.93 @ 23.52 64b -NH-CH [CH (CH3) 2] -CH2-OH CH3 H [S- (R *, R *) (S *) J; -10.81 @ 10.18 65a -NH-CH [CH (CH3) 2] -CH2-OH CH3 H [S- (R *, S *) (R *) j; -46.42 @ 25.56 65b -NH-CH [CH (CH3) 2] -CH2-OH CH3 H [R- (R *, S *) (R *)]; +45.42 @ 24.33 66a -NH-CH [CH (CH3) 2] -CH2OH CH3 H [R- (R *, S *) (S *) j; +47.33 @ 23.98 66b -NH-CH [CH (CH3) 2] -CH2OH CH3 H [S- (R *, S *) (S *) j; -49.06 @ 24.36 67a -NH-CH [CH (CH3) 2] -CH2OH CH3 H [S- (R *, R *) (R *) J; -14.03 @ 9.98 67b -NH-CH [CH (CH3) 2] -CH2OH CH3 H [R- (R *, R *) (R *) j; +11.95 @ 24.26 68 -NH-CH2-phenyl CH3 H (R *, R *) 69 -NH-CH2-phenyl CH3 H (R *, S *) 70 CH3 H (B)71 CO CH3 H (A)
72 OO CH3 H
73 -. 73 - JNH¿-CH (CH 3) phenyl H CH 3 [2A (S)]: -46.60 '@ 24.68; p.f. 160.3 74 -NH-CH- (CH 3) (phenol) H CH 3 [2B (R)]; +47.48 ° @ 22.85; PF 161.4
EXAMPLE A2
a) A mixture of intermediate (1) (0.0457 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (400 ml) was hydrogenated at 50 ° C with 10% Pd / C (5 g) as a catalyst. After H2 uptake, H20 and CH2Cl2 were added, then the catalyst was separated by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was crushed in
CH2Cl2, separated by filtration and drying, to give 14 g (75%) of (±) - [(R *, R *) + (R *, S *)] - 2- (2-amino-1-methylpropyl) -2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-pperazinyl] pheny] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. . b) A mixture of intermediate (3) (0.025 mol) in acetic anhydride (0.03 mol) in CH2Cl2 (300 ml) was stirred at room temperature. A mixture of NaHCO3 (5 g) in H20 (100 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours and CH3OH was added. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by HPLC on silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH OH 97/3 to 90/10). Two pure fractions were collected and their solvents were evaporated. A first fraction was separated into its enantiomers by column chromatography (eluent: ethanol / 2-propanol 50/50, column: CHIRALPAK AS). Two pure fractions were collected and their solvents were evaporated. The residue was triturated in 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried, to give 0.37 g (3.2%) of [R (R *, R *)] -? / - [2- [4,5-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] -phepyl] -5-oxo-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyllacetamide (interm. 4a) and 2.81 g ( 25%) of [S (R *, R *)] -? / - [2- [4,5-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -5-oxo-1 / - / - 1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyllacetamide (interm 4b). The second fraction was separated into its enantiomers by column chromatography (eluent: hexane / 2-propanol / CH OH30 / 55/15, column: CHIRALPAK AD). Two pure fractions were collected and their solvents were evaporated. The residue was triturated in 2-propapol, separated by
filtration and drying to give 0.47 g (4%) of [S (R * S *)] -? / - [2- [4,5-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl)) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -5-oxo-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyllacetamide (interm. 4c) and 3.21 g (28%) of [R (R *, S *)] -? / - [2- [4,5-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -5-oxo-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyl] acetamide (interm. 4; mp 264.3 ° C); [] D2. = + 10.96 ° @ 20.07 mg / 2 ml in DMF. c) A mixture of intermediate (4) (0.0069 mol) in conc. HCl. (50 ml) was stirred and heated to reflux for 48 hours. The solvent was evaporated and dissolved in H20 (50 ml). The mixture was alkalized with NH OH and extracted with CH2Cl_ / CH3OH 80/20 (500 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried to give 2.6 g (92%) of [R (R *, S *)] -2- (2-amino-1-methylpropyl) -2.4- dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3 / - / - 1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (intermediate 5; mp 237.2 ° C; ) D20 = + 1.01 ° @ 19.79 mg / 2 me in DMF). d) A mixture of intermediate (5) (0.0061 mol) and bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) bicarbonate (0.008 mol) in CH2Cl2 (500 ml) was stirred and refluxed for 2 hours. Bis (1, 1-dimethylethyl) bicarbonate (0.008 moles) was added again. The mixture was stirred and maintained at reflux for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the residue triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 3.1 g (100%) of [R (R *, S *)] - [2- [4- [4- [4 - (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-
1, 1-d? met? lel methylpropyljcarbamate (intermediate 6, mp 218 3 ° C, [] D20 = + 19 63 ° @ 20 27 mg / 2 ml in DMF)
EXAMPLE A3
a) Intermediate (1) (0 53 mol) was separated by HPLC on silica gel (eluent CH2CI2 / 2-propanol 99/1 to 97/3) Five fractions were collected and their solvents were evaporated. A first fraction was ground in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 78.5 g (29%) of [R (R *, R *) (R *)] - 2-4-d? H? Dro-4- [4- [4- (4-H? Drox? Phen?) -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2- [2 - [(1-phen? Lmet? L) am? No] -1-met ? lprop? l] -3 / - / - 1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one (intermediate 7,
[] D20 = + 93 07 ° @ 24 98 mg / 5 ml in DMF) A second fraction was boiled in CH 3 CN The mixture was stirred and then cooled The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give 97 g (35%) of [ S (R *, R *) (S *)] 2-4-d? H? Dro-4- [4- [4- (4-h? Drox? Phen? L) -1-p? Peraz? N ? l] phen? l] -2- [2 - [(1-phen? let? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one
(intermediate 7a) b) A mixture of intermediate (7) (0 00976 moles) in methanol (200 ml) and acetic acid (50 ml) was hydrogenated at 50 ° C with 10% Pd / C (2 g) as a catalyst in the presence of (CH20) n (2 g) and 4% thiophene in methanol (1 ml) After the uptake of H2, the catalyst was separated by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2. The organic solution was washed With a NaHCO3 solution, dry, filter and evaporate the
solvent. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH30H 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried, to give 3.8 g (74%) of [R (R *, R *) (R *)] - 2-4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- [2-methyl (1-phenylethyl) amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (intermediate) 8); [α] D20 = 17.69 ° @ 24.31 mg / 5 ml in DMF).
EXAMPLE A4
a) A mixture of 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxy-phenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (0.05 moles) ), Ethyl 2-bromobutanoate (0.055 mol) and Na2CO3 (0.15 mmol) in 1-metll-2-pyrrolidinone (250 ml) was stirred at 75 ° C overnight. Ethyl 2-bromobutoate (0.015 mol) was added again. The mixture was stirred at 75 ° C for 6 hours, at room temperature for 48 hours, poured into H20 and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dissolved in CH2Cl2. The solution was filtered. The filtrate was dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE and ethyl acetate, separated by filtration and dried to give 10 g (43%) of a-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1. -piperazinyl] phenyl] -5-oxo-1 H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-acetate (±) -ethyl (interm. 9). b) A mixture of NaHS03 (1 g) in 48% HBr (250 ml) and CH3COOH / HBr (250 ml) was stirred for 15 minutes. Intermediary (9) (0.022 moles) was added. The mixture was stirred and refluxed for 90
minutes The solvent was evaporated. Toluene was added and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in CH3OH. The mixture was stirred over an ice bath. SOCI2 (24 g) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred overnight. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2. The organic solution was washed with a solution of NaHCO 3, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried, to give 6.6 g of -ethyl-4,5-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] -phepil] - 5-oxo-1 H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-acetate (±) -methyl (interm 10). c) A methanesulfonate (ester) mixture of (-) - (2S-c / s) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmet) l) -1, 3-dioxolane-4-methanol (0.007 moles), intermediate (10) (0.0068 moles) and NaOH (0.008 moles) in DMF (100 ml) was stirred at 50 ° C under N2 flow overnight , then poured into H20 and stirred for 1 hour. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dissolved in CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH3OH / hexane / ethyl acetate 48/2/20/30). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in ethyl acetate, separated by filtration and dried, to give 1.4 g (29%) of (2S-cis) -4- [4- [4- (4 - [[2- (2,4- difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] -phenyl] -1-plperazinyl] phenyl] - ethyl- 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1 -1, 2,4-triazole-1-methyl acetate (interm 11) d) A mixture of intermediate (11) (0.009 moles) and NaBH 4 (0.045 moles) ) in dioxane (300 ml) and H20 (100 ml) was stirred at room temperature
Atmosphere during the night. A saturated solution of NH CI (100 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours. HCl (10 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 48 hours, then neutralized with a Na2CO solution and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, washed, dried and filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 30 H 96/4). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 4.2 g (68%) of (2S-cis) -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) - 2- (1 / - / - 1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phen l] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-d Hydro-2- [1- (hydroxymethyl) propyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. 12). e) A mixture of intermediate (12) (0.01 mol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.0131 mol) in CH2Cl2 (100 ml) was stirred. N, N-bis (1-methylethyl) ethanamine (3 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight and then poured into H20. The organic layer was separated, washed, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The mixture was filtered with dicalite and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, to give 8.2 g of (2S-cis) -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H- 1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-p yperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-d, h-d-2-2- [ 1 - [[(Methylsulfonyl) oxy] methyl]) propyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. 13).
EXAMPLE A5
a) A mixture of (+) - 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazin]] phenyl] -2- (1-methyl-2-oxopropyl) ) -3H-1, 2,4-trilazol-3-one (0.120 moles) in DMF (700 ml) was cooled on ice. Potassium tri-sec-butylborohydride, 1M solution in THF (300 ml) was added dropwise. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, then poured into an aqueous solution of NH 4 Cl. The precipitate was separated by filtration, dried and crystallized with 2-propanol. This fraction was separated into its enantiomers in CHIRALPAC AD [3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate amylose] purchased from Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Japan] (eluent: 100% methanol). Two groups of pure fractions were collected and their solvent was evaporated. The desired fraction was recrystallized with methanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried to give 0.9 g of [R- (R *, R *)] - 2,4-dihydro-2- (2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl) -4- [4- [4 - (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-pperazinyl] phenyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (intermediate 14a; [a] D20 = + 10.35 ° @ 48.81 mg / 5 ml in DMF) and 0.8 g of [S- (R *, R *)] - 2,4-dihydro-2- (2-hydroxy-1-methyl-propyl) -4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) - 1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3 / - / - 1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (intermediate 14b). b) Reaction under N2 flow. A mixture of (-) - (2S, c / s) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2, 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (ester)) was stirred overnight at 70 ° C. , 4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-methanol (0.012 moles), intermediate (14a) (0.0109 moles) and NaOH (0.011 moles) in DMF (150 ml). The reaction mixture was cooled and poured into water. The precipitate
it was separated by filtration and dried. This fraction was purified by HPLC on Silica Motrex Amicon (20-45 μm, eluent: CI3CCH3 / C2H5OH 90/10). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in methanol, separated by filtration and dried, to give 5.3 g of [2S- [2a, 4a (S *, S *)]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- 2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] - 2,4-dihydro-2- (2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl) -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. 15); [a] D2 _ = - 7.71 ° @ 48.61 mg / 5 ml of DMF). c) A mixture of intermediate (15) (0.0465 moles) in CH2Cl2 (250 ml) and pyridine (200 ml) was stirred on ice. Methanesulfonyl chloride (0.065 moles) was added. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and then stirred overnight. Methanesulfonyl chloride (0.026 moles) was added again. The mixture was stirred overnight. The solvent was evaporated and the residue dissolved in CH2Cl2. The organic solution was washed, the solvent was dried, filtered and evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 34 g (95.5%) of [2S- [2a, 4a (S *, S *)]] - 4- [4- [4- [4- [ [2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-p-piperazinyl ] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [1-methyl-2 - [(methylsulfonyl) oxy] propyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm.; mp 172.0 ° C; [a] D2. = - 6.96 ° @ 23.69 mg / 5 ml of DMF).
EXAMPLE A6
a) A mixture of (±) -2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- (1-methyl-2-oxopropyl) -3H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (0.05 moles) and 1- (phenylmethyl) -4-piperidinamine (0.13 moles) in THF (350 ml) was stirred at 140 ° C in an autoclave for 16 hours under pressure of H2 (50 atm) and C02 (10 atm) with Pd / C 10% (3 g) as a catalyst in the presence of a solution of 4% thiophene (3 ml) and CaH2 (0.125 mol). The mixture was cooled. The catalyst was separated by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was triturated in 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried. The residue was boiled in CH 3 CN (400 ml). The mixture was cooled for 15 minutes. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried. The residue was crystallized with CH3CN / 50/50 dioxane. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried to give 14.8 g (50%) of (±) - (R * S *) - 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1- pperazinyl] phenyl] -2- [2 - [[1- (phenylmethyl) -4-piperazinyl] amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one ( interm 17a). The combined filtrates were evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried. This fraction was purified by HPLC (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH 100/0 to 95/5, column: AMICON 20 μm). The desired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was boiled in 2-propanol. After cooling, the precipitate was separated by filtration and dried, to give 7.2 g (24%) of (±) - (R *, R *) - 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4 -
methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- [2 - [[1- (phenylmethyl) -4-piperazinyl] amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazole-3-one (interm 17). b) A mixture of intermediate (17) (0.0119 mol) and Na2SO4 (1 g) in 48% HBr (100 ml) was stirred and refluxed for 5 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the residue neutralized with a solution of NaHC 3. The mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 / CH3? H. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried to give 6.1 g (88%) of (+) - (R *, R *) - 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- ( 4-Hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] pheny] -2- [2 - [[1- (phenylmethyl) -4-piperazinyl] amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazole -3-one (interm. 18).
EXAMPLE A7
a) Reaction under N2 atmosphere. Na2C03 (0.01 mol) was added to a mixture of 2- (2-bromoethyl) -2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] fenll] -3 / - / -1, 2,4-triazole-3-one (0.0054 mol) in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (25 ml). This mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. A solution of (+) - (R) -a-methylbenzenemethanamine (0.0065 mol) in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (25 ml) was added dropwise and the resulting solution was stirred overnight at 60 ° C. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into ice water and the resulting precipitate was separated by filtration, washed with water, then dried. This fraction was recrystallized with 2-propanol, separated by filtration
and dried to give 1.98 g (77%) of (R) -2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- [2 - [(1) phenylethyl) amino] ethyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm 19). b) Reaction under N2 atmosphere. NaH 60% (0.12 mol) was added to 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (0.1 mol) in DMF and stirred for 30 minutes at 50 ° C. A solution of 1-chloro-2-propapo (0.1 mol) in DMF was added dropwise and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 50 ° C. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into ice water and the resulting precipitate was separated by filtration, washed with water and dried. This fraction was recrystallized with CH2Cl2 / CH3OH. The precipitate was separated by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was crystallized from methanol, separated by filtration and dried. The residue was combined with the crystallized compound, recrystallized with CH_CI2 / CH3OH, separated by filtration and dried to give 0.65 g of 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) - 1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- (2-oxopropyl) -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. 20).
EXAMPLE A8
A mixture of c / s-4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-methylmethyl) -1, 3- phenyl dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] carbamate (0.005 mole), prepared according to the procedure described in
EP-A-0,228,125 and 1,1-dimethylethyl [1-methyl-2- (methylamino) propyl] (phenylmethyl) carbamate (0.005 mol) in dioxane (50 ml) was stirred and maintained at reflux
overnight. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH / ethyl acetate / hexane 48/2/30/20). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, to give 2.7 g (62.3%) of (2S, c / s) - [2 - [[[[4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2, 4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] amino] carbonyl] methylamino] -1-methylpropyl] (phenylmethyl) carbamate 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (interm 133).
EXAMPLE A9
Reaction under N atmosphere A mixture of intermediate 110 (0.745 mol) in THF (3000 ml) was stirred for 1 hour at 40 ° C. The mixture was allowed to cool to 30 ° C. L2BH 2M in THF (0.800 mol) was added dropwise at 30 ° C. After the addition of 100 ml, the reaction mixture was gradually heated to 60 ° C while the remaining LiBH 4 was added dropwise. Then, the reaction mixture was stirred and maintained at reflux (65 ° C) for + 60 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled. 2-Propanone (500 ml) was added dropwise. Water (800 ml) was added in the course of 1.5 hours. More water was added (2 I). A solution of NH CI (350 g) in water (1.5 I) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The layers were separated. The organic layer was dried, filtered and the solvent evaporated. The residue was stirred in DIPE (2 I), separated by filtration and dried. This fraction was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH 95/5).
The desired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated to give 120 g (32.6%) of [B (S)] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [[1- (hydroxymethyl) -2-methylpropyl] amino ] -1- methylpropyl] -4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm 104) . 5 EXAMPLE A10
a) A mixture of [S- (R *, R *)] - 2,4-dihydro-2- (2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl) -4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3 / - / - 1, 2,4-triazol-3-one
(0.01 moles), p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (0.012 moles), triethylamine (2 g) and dimethylaminopyridine (0.5 g) in CH2Cl2 (100 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 4 days. The mixture was taken up in CH2CI2 and purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: 100% CH2Cl2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was
Crushed in methyl isobutyl ketone, separated by filtration and dried to give 4.6 g (79%) of [S- (R *, R *)] - 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- [1-methyl-2 - [[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] oxy] propyl] -3 / - / - 1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. 134). b) A mixture of intermediate 134 (0.0071 mol) and sodium azide (0.009 mol) in DMF (50 ml) was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 hour, at
100 ° C for 4 hours and cooled. H20 was added and the mixture was allowed to crystallize. The precipitate was separated by filtration, washed with H20 and dissolved in CH2Cl2. The organic solution was dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated to give 2.8 g (88%) of [S- (R *, R *)] -2- (2-azido-1-methyl-propy) - 2,4-
dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3 - / - 1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. 87). c) A mixture of intermediate 87 (0.0062 mol) and triphenylphosphine (0.008 mol) in THF (100 ml) was stirred at 50 ° C / 60 ° C for 24 hours. Water (1 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred at 50 ° C / 60 ° C for 8 hours. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was stirred in H20 (100 ml) and a concentrated HCl solution (5 ml). The mixture was filtered. The filtrate was washed 3 times with CH 2 Cl 2, neutralized with a NaHCO 3 solution and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 30 H 90/10. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with ethanol. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give 1.36 g (52%) of [S- (R *, R *)] -2- (2-amino-1-methylpropyl) -2,4-dihydro-4- [ 4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl-3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm 88). d) A mixture of intermediate 105 (0.049 mol) in THF (300 ml) and water (200 ml) was hydrogenated at room temperature with palladium on activated charcoal 10% (4 g) as a catalyst in the presence of a thiophene 4 solution. % (4 ml). After the uptake of hydrogen, the catalyst was separated by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was purified on silica gel on a glass filter (eluent 1: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 0 H 99/1 and eluent 2: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 30 H / NH 3) 95/5). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated to give 18.6 g (90%) of [R- (R *, S *)] -2- (2-amino-1-methylpropyl) -2,4-dihydro-4 - [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazole-3-one (interm 106).
EXAMPLE A11
a) A mixture of 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (0.1 moles) ) and KOH powder (0.1 mole) in 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (250 ml) and methylbenzene (100 ml) was stirred at 140 ° C under N2 flow for 15 min and then cooled to 80 ° C. 1 - [(4-Methylphenyl) sulfonyl] 4-piperidinol (ester) methanesulfonate (0.12 mol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 140 ° C for 24 hours and cooled. The precipitate was separated by filtration (*). The filtrate was poured on ice and extracted three times with toluene. The combined organic layer was washed twice with H20, dried (MgSO), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. (*) The precipitate was brought to reflux in CH2Cl2 (1000 ml) and CH3OH (500 ml). The precipitate was separated by hot filtration, allowed to crystallize, separated by filtration and dried under vacuum at 60 ° C (yield 8.6 g). Part (1 g) of this fraction was dried under vacuum at 60 ° C for 28 hours. Yield: 4- [4,5-D-Hydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -5-oxo-1H-1, 2,4-triazole- 1-yl] -1 - [(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] piperidine (interm 135). b) Intermediate 135 (0.027 mol) was added to a mixture of NaHS03 (2g) in 48% HBr (300 ml) and HBr / CH3OH (150 ml). The mixture was stirred and refluxed for 4 hours and then cooled. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in water (300 ml). NH 3 aq. to 28% (50 ml). The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried under vacuum at 75 ° C (yield 7.5 g (66%). Part of this fraction (1 g) was recrystallized with
diethyl ether. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried. Yield: 2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- (4-piperidinyl) -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. 136).
EXAMPLE A12
a) A mixture of 1,4-dioxaspiro [4.5] decan-8-one (0.115 moles) and hydrazinocarboxaldehyde (0.23 moles) in methanol (300 ml) was hydrogenated at 50 ° C under 100 atm for 16 hours with Pd / C 10% (3 g) as a catalyst. After uptake of hydrogen (1 equivalent), the catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (750 mL). The organic solution was washed with H20 (100 ml), dried (MgS?), Filtered and the solvent was evaporated. Yield: 19.9 g of 2- (1,4-dioxaspiro [4.5] decan-8-yl) hydrozinecarboxaldehyde (86%) (Example 137). b) A mixture of intermediate 137 (0.0995 moles), 4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] carbamate phenyl (0.09 moles) and? /,? / - dimethyl-4- pyridinamine (0.0995 moles) in methylbenzene (300 ml) was stirred at 80 ° C for 16 hours using a Dean Stark apparatus, then stirred and refluxed for 3 hours and cooled. H20 (200 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, washed once with H20 and once with a saturated solution of NaCl, then dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried. Yield: 32.3 g (73%).
Part of this fraction (3 g) was recrystallized with 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried. This fraction was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH3? H 98.5 / 1.5). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried. Yield: 2- (1,4-dioxaspiro [4.5] decan-8-yl) -2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3H-1 , 2,3-triazol-3-one (interm 138). c) A mixture of intermediate 138 (0.059 moles) in 10% H 2 SO 4 (500 ml) was stirred at 60 ° C for 3 hours and cooled to room temperature. The precipitate was separated by filtration and suspended in H20 (300 ml). The mixture was neutralized with a saturated K2CÜ3 solution. The precipitate was separated by filtration, washed twice with H20 and dried. This fraction was triturated in ethanol / CH 2 Cl 2 1: 1, separated by filtration and dried. This fraction was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH OH 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dried in vacuo. Performance: 2, 4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- [4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- (4-oxocixlohexyl) -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. 139). d) A mixture of intermediate 139 (0.031 mol) and benzenemethanamine (0.018 mol) in methanol (150 mol) and THF (150 ml) was hydrogenated at 50 ° C with 10% Pd / C (2 g) as catalyst in the presence of a solution of thiophene 4% in DIPE (2 ml). After uptake of H 2 (1 equivalent), the catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was
purified by flash column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH 100/0 to 98/2). Two pure fractions were collected and their solvents were evaporated. The residue was dried under vacuum at 60 ° C. Yield: 3.4 g of (+) - c / s-2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-pperazinyl] phenyl] -2- [4 - [(phen Lmethyl) amino] cyclohexyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one
(interm.140) and 1.4 g of (±) -_ ans-2,4-dihydro-4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2- [4 - [( phenylmethyl) amino] cyclohexyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (interm. 144).
EXAMPLE A13
A mixture of intermediate 76 (0.0228 mol) in THF (200 ml) was hydrogenated at 125 ° C for 64 hours with 5% Pt / C (2 g) as a catalyst. After uptake of H 2 (1 equivalent), the catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. Yield: 10 g of (R) -1- [4- [4- [4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -3- [2 - [(1-phenylethyl) amino] 1, 2-dimethylethyl] -2-imidazolidinone (interm.141). Table 1b lists the intermediaries that were prepared analogously to the preceding examples.
TABLE 1b
TABLE 1c
B. Preparation of the final compounds
EXAMPLE B1
a) A methanesulfonate (ester) mixture of (-) - (2S-cis) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) - 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol (0.0071 mol), [R (R *, S *)] - [2- [4- [4- [4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperazinyl] phenyl ] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyl] carbamate 1,1-dimethylethyl (0.0059 moles) and NaOH pellets ( 0.012 moles) in DMF was stirred at 70 ° C under N2 flow for 2 hours and then cooled. DIPE (100 ml) and H20 (400 ml) were added. The mixture was stirred and then allowed to crystallize. The precipitate was separated by filtration, washed with H20 and DIPE and purified on silica gel on a glass filter (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH3? H 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 3.24 g (69%) of [2S- [2a.4a (S *, R *)]] - [2- [4- [4- [ 4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolane-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] - 1, 1-dimethylethyl 1-methyl-propyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyl] carbamate (compound 28, mp 158.3 ° C). b) A mixture of compound 28 (0.0038 mol) in CF3COOH
(10 ml) and CH2Cl2 (50 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and neutralized with a solution of NaHCO. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in 2-propanol,
separated by filtration and dried to give 2.4 g (92%) of [2S- [2, 4a (S *? *)]] - 2- (2-amino-1-methylpropyl) - [4- [4- [4 - [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolane-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1 -piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 37, mp 168.5 ° C).
EXAMPLE B2
A mixture of compound 37 (0.0034 mole), N - [(1,1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl] phenylalanine (0.005 mole) and? / '- (ethylcarbonimidoyl) -? /, Was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine (0.005 mol) in CH2Cl2 (100 ml). The mixture was washed twice with H20, dried, filtered and the solvent evaporated. The residue was triturated in 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried to give 2.78 g (87%) of [2S- [2, 4 (S *, R *) (R *)]]] - [2- [[2- [4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3 -dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyl] amino] -2-oxo-1- (phenylmethyl) ethyl] carbamate 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (compound 124, mp 181.7 ° C).
EXAMPLE B3
Chlorine acetylchloride (0.005 mole) was added to a stirring mixture of [2S- [2a, 4] (R *, R *)]] - 2- (2-amino-1-methylpropyl) -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d.fluorophenyl) -2- (1 t7-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-d-oxolane-4 -yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-
__ w_.
piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (0.00436 moles) in CH2Cl2 (100 ml). A mixture of NaHCO 3 (1 g) in water (50 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried to give 2.8 g (84% of [2S- [2a, 4a (R *, R *)]] - 2-chloro - / .- [2- [4- [4- [ 4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolane-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl ] -1-peperazinyl] -phepil] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1 -yl] -1-methylpropyl-acetamide (compound 33, mp 126.8 ° C).
EXAMPLE B4
a) A mixture of compound (37) (0.0043 mol) and (S) -phenyl oxirane (0.005 mol) in 2-propanol (50 ml) was stirred and refluxed overnight. S-phenyl oxirane (0.005 moles) was added again. The mixture was stirred and maintained at reflux for 3 hours. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH 99/1). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 1.6 g (47%) of [2S- [2a, 4a (S *, R *) (R *)]]] - 4- [4- [4 - [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] - 1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl) amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 81).
b) A mixture of (R) -phenyl oxirane (0.016 mol) in ethanol (50 ml) was stirred. Diethylamine was bubbled through the mixture for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in a mixture of triethylamine (0.08 mol) in diethyl ether (30 ml). The mixture was stirred on ice. Methanesulfonyl chloride (0.015 mol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Compound 37 (0.0027 mol) was dissolved in DMF (20 ml) and H20 (4 ml) and then added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was stirred overnight, poured into H20 and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2 / (CH30H / NH3) 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE and ethyl acetate, separated by filtration and dried to give 1.1 g (45.8%) of [2S- [2alpha, 4alpha [(S *, R *) (S *)]]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4- il] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4- [2 - [[2- (dimethylamino) -1-phenylethyl] amino] -1-methylpropyl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-1 , 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 172).
EXAMPLE B5
a) A mixture of [2S- [2a, 4a [(S *, S *)]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d-fluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] pheny] -2,4-dihydro-2- [1 -methyl- [2 - [(methylsulfonyl) oxy] propyl] -3H-1, 2,4-
triazol-3-one (0.0039 mol) and NaN3 (0.005 mol) in DMF (50 ml) was stirred at 85 ° C for 48 hours, poured into H20 and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dissolved in CH2Cl2. The organic solution was washed, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH3? H 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE and 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried to give 1.1 g (41%) of [2S- [2, 4a (R *, S *)]] - 2- (2-azido). -1-methylpropyl) -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3 -dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-3 - / - 1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 19). b) A mixture of (2S-c / _) - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazole -methyl) -1,3-d-oxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [(methylsulfonyl) oxy] ] ethyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (0.0093 moles), (-) - (S) - -methyl-benzenemethanamine (0.015 moles) and Na2C03 (0.02 moles) in 1-methyl-2 pyrrolidinone (50 ml) was stirred for 5 hours at 100 ° C and then cooled. Water was added. 2-propanol was added. The mixture was allowed to crystallize. The precipitate was separated by filtration, washed with water and dried. The residue was purified on silica gel on a glass filter (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH (1) 99/1, (2) 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried to give 4.6 g (64%) of [2S- [2a, 4a [(R *)]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2, 4-d-fluorophenyl) -2- (1 tf-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-
dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl]] - 1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [(1-phenylethyl) amino] etl] -3H-1, 2 , 4-triazol-3-one (compound 115; mp 110.2 ° C). c) A mixture of (2S-cis) -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) ) -1,3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [1-methyl-2 - [(methylsulfonyl) oxy] ethyl] -3H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (0.0016 mol) in (+) - (R) -a-methylbenzenemethanamine (20 ml) was stirred at 140 ° C for 4 hours in an autoclave, then cooled and purified on gel of silica in a glass filter (eluent: CH2CI2 100%).). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with DIPE and 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried to give 0.52 g (42%) of [2S- [2, 4a [R * (S *)]]] + [2S- [2a, 4a (S *)]]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d.fluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4 -yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-p¡perazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [(1-phenylethyl) amino] -1-methylethyl] -3H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-one (compound 118: mp 114.9 ° C). d) A mixture of (2S-cis) -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) ) -1,3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [1-methyl-2 - [(methylsulfonyl) oxy] ethyl] -3H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (0.00093 mol) and (-) - (S) -methylbenzenemetnamine (0.0099 mol) in 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (20 ml) was stirred at 140 °. C under N2 flow for 6 hours, then cooled and poured into ice water. The precipitate was separated by filtration and recrystallized with DIPE and 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried, 0.31 g (43%) of [2S- [2a, 4a [R * (R *)]]] + [2S- [2a, 4cc [S * (R *)]] ] -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d.fluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazoM -ylmethyl) -
1,3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-p-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [(1-phenylethyl) amino] -1-methylethyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 119).
EXAMPLE B6
a) A mixture of [2S- [2a, 4a (R *, S *)]] + [2S- [2a, 4a (S *, R *)]] - 4- [4- [4- [4- [[2- (2,4-d.fluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl ] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [[1-phenylmethyl) -4-piperidinyl] amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazole-3- One (0.0046 moles) in methanol (100 ml) was hydrogenated at room temperature for 72 hours with Pd on 10% activated carbon (2 g) as a catalyst. After uptake of H2, the catalyst was separated by filtration and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was purified on silica gel on a glass filter (eluent: CH2Cl2 / (CH30H / NH3) 95/5 to 90/10).). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 3 g (84%) of diisopropyl ether (1: 1) of [2S- [2a, 4a (R * S *)]] - 4- [4- [ 4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy ] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2- (4-piperidinylamino) -1-methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 63). b) A mixture of [2S- [2a, 4a (R * S *]] + [2S- [2a, 4 (S *, R *)]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[ 2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-d-oxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-plperazinyl] phenyl ] -2,4-Dihydro-2- [2 - [[1- (phenylmethyl) -4-piperidinyl] amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3 - / - 1, 2,4-triazole-3-one (0.006 moles) in THF
(250 ml) was hydrogenated for 3 days with Pd on 10% activated carbon (2 g) as a catalyst. Then paraformaldehyde (0.006 mole) and a 4% thiophene solution (2 ml) were added. Hydrogenation proceeded at 50 ° C. After uptake of H2, the mixture was cooled. The catalyst was separated by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2 / (CH30H / NH3) 95/5). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried to give 3.2 g (68%) of [2S- [2a, 4a (R *, S *]] + [2S- [2a, 4a (S *, R *)]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl ] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-d? hydro-2- [2 - [(1-methy1-4-piperidinyl] amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3H- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 64).
EXAMPLE B7
A mixture of [2S- [2a, 4a [(R *, R *) (R *)]]] - [2 - [[2- [4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- ( 2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-p-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyl] amino] -2-oxo-1- (phenylmethyl) ethyl] carbamate of 1,1-d-methylethyl (0.0058 mol) in HCl / 2-propanol 6 N (20 ml) and methanol (80 ml) was stirred at room temperature overnight. After evaporation, the residue was triturated in CH 3 CN, separated by filtration and dried. The residue was taken up in toluene (200 ml). The mixture was stirred and refluxed for 8 hours using a
water separator and then cooled. The precipitate was separated by filtration, washed with toluene, ground in a mortar and dried. This fraction was taken up in toluene (200 ml). The mixture was stirred and maintained at reflux using a water separator. H20 (20 ml) was added slowly by dropwise. Once all the H20 was removed, the mixture was cooled and stirred. The precipitate was separated by filtration, ground in a mortar and dried. This fraction was converted to the free base with a solution of NaHCO 3 and CH 2 Cl 2 and then purified on silica gel on a glass filter (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 D 96/4 H). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dried dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 and converted to the hydrochloric acid salt (1: 1) with HCl / 2-propanol. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was recrystallized with 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried. This fraction was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 and converted to the hydrochloric acid salt (1: 1) with HCl / 2-propanol. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was boiled in 2-propanol. The mixture was cooled. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried to give 2.44 g (48%) of [2S- [2, 4 [(R * R *) (R *)]]] - - amino -? / - [2- [4 - [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4- il] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyljbenzenepropanamide, monohydrochloride (compound 134 ).
EXAMPLE B8
A mixture of [2S- [2a, 4 [A (R *)]]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H- 1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [( 2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl) amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-trilazol-3-one (0.0052 mol) in THF (100 ml). NaH 60% (0.01 mol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. Iodomethane (0.01 mol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour. NaH was added back to 60% (0.01 moles). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, then poured into H20 and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified on silica gel on a glass filter (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH OH 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried to give 3.4 g (79%) of [2S- [2a, 4a [A (R *)]]] - 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- ( 2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-p yperazinyl] phenyl ] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [(2-methoxy-1-phenylethyl) amino] -1-methylpropyl] -3a-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 113).
EXAMPLE B9
A mixture of [2S- [2, 4a (R * R *)]] - 2-chloro -? / - [2- [4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4- difluorophenyl) -2- (1W-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolane-4-yl] methoxyjiphenyl] -1-
pperazinyl] phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyl] acetamide (0.004 mol) in? / - ethylethanamine ( 4 ml) and DMF (50 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. H20 and NaHCO3 were added. The precipitate was separated by filtration, washed with H20 and dried. The residue was purified on silica gel on a glass filter (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH3? H 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with 2-propanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried to give 2.56 g (80%) of [2S- [2a, 4a (R *, R *)]] 2-diethylamino -? / - [2- [4- [4- [ 4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolane-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyl] acetamido (compound 36, mp 196.6 ° C).
EXAMPLE B10
A mixture of compound 37 (0.0029 moles) and benzaldehyde
(0.0029 mol) in methanol (250 ml) was hydrogenated at 50 ° C with palladium on 10% activated charcoal (2 g) as a catalyst in the presence of a thiophene solution (2 ml). After uptake of hydrogen, the catalyst was separated by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 0 H 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE and 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried to give 1.1 g (48%) of [2S- [2a, 4a (S *, R *)]] - 4- [4- [ 4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2.4-
triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1,3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [2 - [(phenylmethyl) amino] -1 -meti-propyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 106, mp 154.3 ° C).
EXAMPLE B11
a) A mixture of benzaldehyde (0.0094 mol) and trimethylsilanecarbonitrile (0.01 mol) in CH2Cl2 (50 ml) was stirred for 20 minutes. Compound 37 (0.0022 moles) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight. The solvent was evaporated, to give 2 g of [2S- [2, 4 (S *, R *)] ja - [[2- [4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2, 4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4, 5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyljaminoj-benzeneacetonitrile (compound 122). b) Methanol (100 ml) was saturated with HCl. Compound 122 (0.0025 moles) was added. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours while HCl was bubbled through it, then it was poured into a Na2C03 solution and extracted with CH2CI2. The organic layer was separated, washed, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2CI_ / CH3OH 98/2). The fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 0.5 g of [2S- [2, 4a (S *, R *)]] - a - [[2- [4- [4- [4- [ 4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr! Azo! -1 -
ilmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxy-1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl ] -1-methylpropyl] amino] -benzeneacetamide (compound 123). c) A mixture of compound 122 (0.003 mol) in CH3OH / NH3 (200 ml) was hydrogenated overnight with Raney nickel (1 g) as a catalyst. After uptake of hydrogen (2 equivalents), the catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE and 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried. The residue was purified by HPLC (eluent: (0.5% ammonium acetate in H20 / CH3CN 90/10) / CH3CN 90/10 at 0/100, column: HYPERPREP C18 BDS 8 μm). Two pure fractions were collected and their solvents were evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 0.45 g of [2S- [2a, 4a (S *, R *) (A)]]] - 2- [2 - [(2-amino-1 phenylethyl) amino] -1-methylpropyl] -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 / - / - 1, 2,4-triazole- 1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (18.7% ) (compound 174) and 0.37 g of [2S- [2a, 4a (S *, R *) (B)]]] - 2- [2 - [(2-amino-1-phenylethyl) amino] - 1-methylpropyl] -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3 -dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (15.4%) (compound 178). d) Methanol (150 ml) was saturated with HCl on ice. Compound 122 (0.0025 moles) was added. The mixture was stirred and refluxed for 6 hours while HCl was bubbled through it, then cooled and stirred at room temperature over the weekend. The solvent was partially evaporated. The concentrate was poured
in a Na2C03 solution and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, washed, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated to give 1 g (60%) of [2S- [2a, 4 (S *, R *)]] -? / - [2- [4- [4- [4 - [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyl] -2-phenylglycine (compound 170).
EXAMPLE B12
A mixture of 4- (2-chloroethyl) morpholine hydrochloride (1.9 g), c / s-4- [4- [4- [4- [2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -2- (1 H-lmidazolyl) -1-ylmethyl) -1,3-dioxolan-4-? L-methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-3H-1, 2,4-triazole-3 -one (5 g), potassium hydroxide (2 g) in dimethyl sulfoxide (100 ml) was stirred for 24 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into water and then extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CHCls / methanol 99/1). The pure fractions were collected and the eluent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with 4-methyl-2-pentanone, to give 1.4 g (24%) of c / s-4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -2 - (1 / - / - imidazolyl-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-
piperazinyl] phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-5-methyl- [2- (4-morpholinyl) ethyl] -3H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 1; mp 157.6 ° C) .
EXAMPLE B13
Intermediate 110 (0.0037 mol) in DMF (50 ml) was stirred under N2 flow. 60% NaH (0.004 moles) was added. The mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 1 hour. (-) - (2S-c / s) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3 (methanesulfonate) was added. -dioxolan-4-methanol (0.0045 moles). The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 5 hours and then cooled. H20 was added. The mixture was allowed to crystallize. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried. The residue was purified over silica gel on a glass filter (eluent 1: CH2Cl2 / CH OH / ethylacetate / hexane 49/1/30/20 and n-eluent 2: CH2CI / CH3OH 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with ethanol. The precipitate was separated by filtration and dried to give 1.73 g (57%) of [2S- [2a, 4a [A (R ")]]] -? / - [2- [4- [4- [4- [ 4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-methylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] - 1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyl-jvaline (compound 154).
EXAMPLE B14
A mixture of compound 37 (0.0044 mol) and ester 1, 1-dimethylethyl [(1S) -1-Fortnil-2-fenilet¡l] -carbám¡co (0.0044 mol) in CH2CI2 (50 ml) was stirred at room temperature. Sodium tris (acetate-O) borohydrate (I-) (0.007 mol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH3OH 99/1 and 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 3.2 g (79%) of [2S- [2, 4 [(S *, R *)]]] - [[[2- [4- [4 - [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] fenilj-1-piperazinyl] phenyl] -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1 - / - 1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl] -1-methylpropyl] amino] methyl] (phenylmethyl) carbamate 1 , 1-dimethylethyl (compound 141).
EXAMPLE B15
a) A mixture of c / s- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-d¡oxolan-4-¡l] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazin¡l] phenyl] carbamate (0.005 moles) prepared according to the procedure described in EP-a-0,228,125 and (S) -1, 2-dimethyl-? - (1-phenylethyl) ethanediamine (0.005 mol) in dioxane (50 ml) was stirred for 3 hours. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel
(eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH 96/4). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized with diethyl ether. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give 1.8 g (41%) of [2S- [2a, 4 [2 (1 R *)]]] -? / - [4- [4- [4- [ [2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazaol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenol] -1-piperazinyl ] phenyl] -? / '- [1-methyl-2 - [(1-phenylethyl) amino] propyl] urea monohydrate (compound 197). b) Trifluoroacetic acid (15 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of intermediate 133 (0.0025 mol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (150 ml). The mixture was stirred for 4 hours, was poured into H20 and neutralized with Na2CO3. The organic layer was separated, washed, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl_ / CH 3 OH 96/4). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE and 2-propanol, separated by filtration and dried to give 1.42 g (74.7%) of (2S-cis) -? / - [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2, 4-D-fluoro-phenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazyl] phenyl] -? / - methyl -? / '- [1-methyl-2 - [(phenylmethyl) amino] propyl] urea (compound 198).
EXAMPLE B16
A mixture of compound 204 (0.0014 mol) and acetophenone (0.042 mol) in toluene (100 ml) was hydrogenated at 150 ° C for 16 hours with 10% Pd / C (1 g) as catalyst in the presence of 1 - butanediol
(1 ml, 4% solution in DIPE). After uptake of H 2 (1 equivalent), the catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and recrystallized with 2-propanol. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give 0.51 g (46%) of (2S-c / s) -4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl) phenyl] -2,4-dihydro-2- [1 - (1-phenylethyl) -4-piperidinyl-3 / -1-, 2,4-triazol-3-one (compound 199).
EXAMPLE B17
A mixture of compound 195 (0.0013 mol) in THF (100 ml) was hydrogenated at 125 ° C (100 atm.) For 16 hours with 5% Pd / C (0.5 g) as a catalyst. After uptake of H 2 (1 equivalent), the catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: CH 2 Cl 2 / CH OH 98/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was triturated in DIPE, separated by filtration and dried to give 0.28 g (28%) of (2S-c / s) -1- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) ) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) -1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxy] phenyl] -1-piperazinyl) phenyl] -4- [2- [(phenylmethyl) amino] -1-methylethyl] -2-imidazolidinone (compound 196). Tables 2 to 8 list compounds of the formula (I) which illustrate the present invention and are prepared according to one of the examples shown.
TABLE 2
TABLE 3
TABLE 4
TABLE 5
fifteen
twenty
TABLE 6
TABLE 7
TABLE 8
TABLE 9
TABLE 10
TABLE 11
C. Pharmacological examples
EXAMPLE C1
A panel of 8 Candida spp isolates (panel 1) was analyzed. The panel included a strain of C. albicans resistant to azoles. A panel of 6 more fungi (panel 2) composed of 3 isolated dermatoflts and simple isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus, Cryptococcus neoformans and Sporothrix schenckii. To screen these two panels, a series of solutions of the test compounds in dimethylsulfoxide (DIVISO) was prepared. The DMSO solutions were then diluted 100-fold in CYG broth (Odds, FC, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1992, 36, 1727-1737) and inoculated with yeast cells at an initial concentration of 104 / ml and with other fungi a an equivalent concentration determined by turbidimetry. The cultures were incubated in the receptacles of the microdilution plates at 37 ° C for 48 hours for the yeasts or for other periods and at other temperatures for other fungi. The development in the receptacles containing the test compounds were estimated turbidimetrically in terms of percent growth in the controls without test compound and the lowest concentration of the test compound that inhibited the development of an isolate below 35% was recorded. of control development as the lowest active dose (LAD).
Compounds Nos. 1 to 4, 6 to 19, 21 to 29, 31, 34, 35, 40, 41, 43 to 47, 49, 50, 52 to 62, 64, 66, 68, 71 to 79, 81 a 86, 93 to 98, 100 to 109, 114 to 121, 130 to 132, 134 to 153, 155 to 190, 197 and 198 had a geometric mean of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value that ranged between 0.01 and 1.0 μM pair the Candida spp. The other compounds were not analyzed or had a MIC of more than 1 μM. Compounds Nos. 1 to 4, 6 to 31, 34, 35, 40, 41, 43 to 50, 52 to 62, 64 to 69, 71 to 86, 91 to 98, 100 to 123, 130, 132, 134 to 139, 142 to 156, 158, 160 to 178, 180 to 182, 184 to 190 and 198 had a MIC in the order of 0.01 to 1.0 μM for the other fungi. The other compounds were not analyzed or had a MIC of more than 1 μM.
EXAMPLE C2
A panel of 24 Candida isolates was used, 8 isolates from
Aspergillus spp. 8 dermatophytes, 10 Zygomycetes, 10 Fusarium spp., 2 Cryptococcus neoformans and 8 dematiáceos hyphomycetes. The inocula were prepared as in Example C1, except that the culture medium used in this test was RPMI 1640 with MOPS buffer, with 2% glucose (Odds, FC, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1995, 39, 2051 -2060). The test compounds were added to the medium from the DMSO solutions to give final concentrations in the order of 10, 3.2, 1.0, 0.32, 0.10, 0.032, 0.010,
0. 0032 and 0.0010 μM. The incubation times and temperatures were the same as in Example C1. Once the microdilution plates were read spectrophotometrically to determine development turbidity, samples of the material from the test cultures were removed to inoculate 10μl volumes on Sabouraud glucose agar plates. The plates were incubated at 37 ° C for 48 hours in the case of the yeasts and with other times and temperatures for other species. The geometric mean of the minimum fungicidal concentrations in μM determined at the lowest concentrations of the test compound that will completely or substantially eliminate the reappearance of fungal growth in the Sabouraud plates for Candida spp. ranged from 1 to 10 μM for compounds Nos. 5, 8 to 10, 14 to 18, 20 to 22, 38 to 52, 54, 55, 59 to 63, 65, 66, 68, 71 to 86, 91 to 120 , 123, 138 to 143, 145 to 148, 150 to 154, 163 to 165, 167 to 178, 185 to 189, 191, 193, 194, 197, 199 and 203; for Aspergillus spp. it ranged from 0.1 to 10 μM for compounds Nos. 5, 8 to 10, 14 to 18, 20 to 22, 38 to 52, 54 to 56, 59 to 86, 91 to 120, 123, 138 to 143, 145 to 148, 150 to 153, 163 to 165, 167 to 178, 185 to 189, 191, 193, 194, 199 and 203; for Dermatophytes, ranged between 0.1 and 10 μM for compounds Nos. 5, 8 to 10, 14 to 18, 20 to 22, 41, 43 to 47, 49, 50, 52, 54 to 56, 59 to 62, 66 , 68, 71 to 83, 85, 86, 92 to 120, 123, 138 to 143, 145, 163 to 165, 167 to 174, 185 to 188, 193 and 199;
for Zygomycetes, ranged between 0.1 and 10 μM for compounds Nos. 43, 51, 74, 77, 79, 83, 86, 93, 95, 96, 98, 100 to 102, 107, 108, 120, 138, 143, 146, 163 to 165, 170, 171, 175, 176, 185 to 187, 193, 194 and 203; for Fusarium spp., ranged between 0.1 and 10 μM for the 5 compounds Nos. 43 to 46, 54, 60, 61, 73, 74, 77, 79, 83, 86, 100 to 107, 109, 116, 117, 120 , 138, 143, 145, 146, 148, 151, 163, 165, 168, 175 to 177, 186 to 188, 193, 194, 199 and 203; and for other fungi, ranged between 0.1 and 10 μM for compounds Nos. 5, 8 to 10, 14 to 18, 20 to 22, 38 to 52, 54 to 56, 59 to 86, 91 to 93, 95 to 120, 10 123, 138 to 143, 145 to 148, 150 to 153, 163 to 165, 167 to 178, 185 to 189, 191, 193, 194, 197, 199 and 203. The numbers of compounds not mentioned were not analyzed or had a geometric mean of minimum fungicidal concentrations of more than 10 μM. 15 D. Physico-chemical example
EXAMPLE D1 Solubility in water An excess of compound was added to the water regulated with 0.1 M citric acid and 0.2 M Na2HP04 in a proportion of 61.5 / 38.5 (pH = 4). The mixture was stirred for 1 day at room temperature. The precipitate was
^^^?
separated by filtration. The concentration of the compound was measured by UV spectroscopy. Compounds Nos. 9, 10, 15 to 18, 21, 38, 39, 42, 49, 51, 52, 55, 61, 63, 65, 68, 70, 71, 73, 74, 81 to 86, 93, 100 to 102, 106, 107, 109, 114, 115, 139, 140, 142, 143, 147, 149 to 152, 155 to 159, 172, 174 to 179, 181 to 184, 187, 189 to 191, 193, 194, 197, 198, 200, 201 and 203 demonstrated a solubility of more than 0.1 mg / ml. The other compounds were not analyzed or exhibited a solubility less than 0.01 mg / ml.
E. Example of composition
EXAMPLE E.1 Injectable solution
1.8 grams of methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and 0.2 grams of sodium hydroxide were dissolved in approximately 0.5 I of boiling water for injection. After cooling to about 50 ° C, 0.05 grams of propylene glycol and 4 grams of the active ingredient were added while stirring. The solution was cooled to room temperature and supplemented with water for injection, amount necessary until obtaining 1 I, to give a solution with a content of 4 mg / ml of the active ingredient. The solution was sterilized by filtration and packaged in sterile containers.
EXAMPLE E.2 Transunqueal composition
0.144 g of KH2P04, 9 g of NaCl, 0.528 g of Na2HP0 were added. 2H20 to 800 ml of H20 and the mixture was stirred. The pH was adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH and 500 mg of NaN3 was added. Ethanol (42% v / v) was added and the pH was adjusted to 2.3 with HCL. 15 mg of the active ingredient was added to 2.25 ml of PBS / Ethanol (42%, pH 2.3) and the mixture was stirred, which was treated with ultrasound. 0.25 ml of PBS / Ethanol (42%, pH 2.3) was added and the mixture was continued stirring and treating with ultrasound until the total active ingredient was dissolved, to give the desired transungual composition.
Claims (6)
1. - A compound of the formula a form of? / -oxide, a pharmaccally acceptable addition salt or a sterechemically isomeric form thereof, wherein L represents a radical of the formula R2 R2 O ll. -Alk- N- R (a); - Alk- N- C- R1 (b); R2 0 R2 and R2 1 11 Alk- N-C-O-R1 -N i-C ?? - N i (c); - Alk - R1 (d); wherein each Alk independently represents Ci-β alkanediyl optionally substituted with hydroxy or C1-4 alkyloxy; each n is independently 1, 2 or 3; Y represents O, S or NR2; each R1 represents independently hydrogen, anole, Het 1 or C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents each of which is independently selected from halo, hydroxy, mercapto, C 1-4 alkyloxy, C 1-4 alkylthio, aploxy, apthio, aplalkyloxy Ci ^, arylalkylthio C? _, Cyano, ammo, mono-di? (Alkyl C? _t) -am? No, mono-di? (Ar? L) am? No, mono- or di (arylalkyl Ci) -) ammonium, C1.4alkyloxycarbonylamino, benzyloxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonyl, carboxyl, alkyloxycarbonyl CM, guanidinyl, anole or Het2, each R2 independently represents hydrogen or C1 6alkyl, or in the case where R1 and R2 are attached to the same atom of nitrogen can be taken together to form a heterocyclic radical selected from morpholinyl, pyrro-dynyl, pipendinyl, homopipepdynyl or piperazinyl, said heterocyclic radical can optionally be substituted with C 1-4 -alkyl, -anol, Het 2, C1-C1-alkyl, Het2-alkyl C1 .4, C1-4 hydroxyalkyl, amino, mono-od? (C1-4 alkyl) ammon, am Ci ^ inoalquilo, mono- or d? (alk? l C? _t) am? noalqu? I C1.4, carboxyl, aminocarbonyl, C ^, C1.4 alkyloxycarbonylamino or mono- or d? (alk? l C1 4) am? nocarbon? it, or can be taken together to form an azido radical, each R3 independently represents hydrogen, hydroxy or alkyloxy C1 4, aplo represents phenyl, naphthalenyl, 1, 2,3,4-Tetrah? dro-naphthalen? I, Indenyl or indanyl, each of said aplo groups may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, C1.4alkyl, hydroxy, C1-4alkyloxy, nitro, amino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyalkylC? _ ?, alkylox ? C? _talqu? I C? _4, aminoalkyl C1 4 mono- or d? (alk? l C? _t) am? noalqu? I C1.4, Het1 is a heterocyclic radical or bicycles co monocíchco, radical monochrome heterocyclic which is selected from the group consisting of pipdinyl, pipepdmilo, homopipepdinil, pyrazinyl, pinmidinyl, pindazinyl, tpazmyl, tpazo lo, pyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, imidazolyl, imidazolinyl, imidazo-dynil, pyrazolyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidin, thiazole, thiazolidinyl , isothiazolyl, oxazole, oxazo-dynyl, isoxazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, furanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, thienyl, thiolanyl, dioxolanyl, said heterocyclic bicyclic radical can be selected from the group consisting of quinolinyl, 1, 2,3,4- tetrahydroquinone, isoquinolinyl, qumoxalmyl, quinazolinyl, phthalazimyl, cinolinyl, chromanyl, thiochromanyl, 2H-chromenyl, 1,4-benzodioxanyl, indole, isomdole, indolinyl, indazole, punnyl, pyrrolopindinyl, furanopipdinyl, thienopindinyl, benzothiazole, benzoxazole, benzisothiazole, benzisoxazole, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, whereby each of said mono- or bicyclic heterocycles icos may optionally be substituted with one or, as far as possible, more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, alkylCal, hydroxy, C? _4alkyloxy, nitro, amino, tnfluoromethyl, hydroxyalkyl C? ^ "alkyloxyCi 4alkyl C1 4, ammoalkyl C? _ ?, mono-od? (Alk? C? _?) Am? Noalk? Ci 4, anlo or aplalkyl CiJt, Het2 is equal to Het1 and can also be a monocyclic heterocycle selected from a group consisting of piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, 1,4-d-oxanol, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, whereby each of said monocyclic heterocycles can be optionally substituted with one or, where possible, more substituents selected from the group consists of halo, C1.4 alkyl, hydroxy, C1.4 alkyloxy, nitro, amino, trifluoromethyl, C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-4 alkyloxy C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 aminoalkyl, mono- or di (C 1-4 alkyl, aryl or arylC 1-4 alkyl, R 6 represents hydrogen or C alkyl, R 7 represents hydrogen, alkyl, or R 6 and R7 together form a bivalent radical of the formula -R6-R7- in which -R6-R7- is: -N = CH- (i), -CH = N- (ii), -CH = CH- (iii) , -CH2-CH2- (iv), wherein a hydrogen atom of the radicals (i) and (ii) can be replaced with a C1.4 alkyl radical, and one or more hydrogen atoms of the radicals (iii) and (iv) can be replaced with a C 1-4 alkyl radical, D represents a radical of the formula wherein X is N or CH; R is hydrogen or halo; R is halo.
2. The compound according to claim 1 wherein D is a radical of the formula Di.
3. The compound according to claim 1 or 2 wherein L is a radical of the formula (a), (b) or (c).
4. The compound according to claims 1 to 3 wherein Alk is 1,2-ethanediyl, 1-2-propanediyl, 2,3-propanediol, 1,2- ________________ • butanediyl, 3,4-butanediyl, 2,3-butanediyl, 2,3-pentanediyl or 3,4-pentanediyl.
5. The compound according to claims 1 to 4 wherein R1 represents hydrogen, aryl, Het1 or Ci_alkyl, optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents, each of which is selected from halo, hydroxy, C 1-4 alkyloxy, aryloxyl, aryl C 1-4 alkyloxy, cyano, amino, mono- or di (C 1-4 alkyl), amino, mono- or di (arylalkyl C? .4) amino, C 1-4 alkyloxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonyl, aryl or Het2; R 2 represents hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; or if R1 and R2 are attached to the same nitrogen atom, they can also be taken together to form a heterocyclic radical selected from morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl or piperazinyl; said heterocyclic radical may optionally be substituted with C 1 -4 alkyl, arylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl C 1 _t, amino, mono- or di (alkyl enamino, mono- a di (C 1 .4 alkylamino) C 1-4 alkyl, or C1.4alkyloxycarbonylamino, or R1 and R2 can also be taken together to form an azido radical
6. The compound according to claims 1 to 5 wherein L is a radical of the formula - Alk-N-CH-Z2 (a-1) - Alk-N Z3 (a-2) H | _ / Zl in which Alk is defined as in claim 1; Z1 is aryl, arylmethyl, arylethyl, Het1 or C? _t alkyl; Z2 is hydrogen, carboxyl, C1.4 alkyloxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl or methyl optionally substituted with hydroxy, methoxy, amino or mono-od? (met? l) am? no, or Z1 and Z2 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a pipepdmyl ring substituted with aplmethyl, anlethyl or C? _t alkyl, Z3 is O, N-alkyl Ci 4, or N-aplo 7 - A compound according to claim 1 in which the compound is 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) - 2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(1-phen? let? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2.4 -tpazol-1 -? lmet? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n] l] phen? l] -2.4 -d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(2-phen? let? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3 ona, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? fluorophen? l) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-1-? lmet? l ) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2- (4-phenol-1-p? Peraz? N? L) -1-met? Lprop? L] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-3-one, 4- [4 - [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3 -d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n ? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(3-phen? lprop? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1 , 2,4-tr? Azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2, 4-tr? Azole-1-α-lime? -1) -1,3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] - 2- [2 - [[(2-fluorophen? L) met? L] am? No] -1-met? Lprop? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-3H-1, 2,4- tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? fluorophen? l) -2- (1 / - / - 1, 2,4-tr Azole-1-? lmet? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n] l] phen? l] -2.4 -d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(fen? lmet? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2- [ [(2-methox? Phen?) Met? L] am? No] -1-met? Lprop? L] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-3-one, 4- [4- [ 4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d ? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2,4- d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(2-phenoxy? et? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4 - [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2- [ (2,3-d? H? Dro-1 H-? Nden-2-? L) am? No] -1-met? Lprop? L] -3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) - 1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N] l] phen? L] -2- [2 - [[1- (4-fluorophen? l) et? l] am? no] -1-met? lprop?] -2,4-d? h? dro-3H-1, 2,4-tpazol-3-one, 4- [4- [ 4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d ? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n] l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [[1- (fen? lmet? l) -4-p? pepd? n? l] am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1 , 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N] l] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2- (4-morpholine? -1) -methylpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen ? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [[1- (hydrox? met? l) -2- phen? let? l] am? no] -1-met? lpropyl] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2 - (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(2-h? drox? -1-phen? l- et? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1,2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- ( 2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(2-h? drox? -2-phen? let? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4- d? fluorophen?) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-l?? lmet? l) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4? l] methox?] phen? ] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2 - [[1- (hydrox? Met? L) -2-met? lprop? l] am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- ( 2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] fen? l] -1-p? peraz? n? l] fen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [2 - [(1-phen? Let? L) am? No] -1-met? Lprop? L] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4 - [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? oxolan-4-? l] methox?] phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n] l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [1- (1-phen? let? l) -4-p? pepd? n? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2, 4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1 H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-dioxolan-4? L] methox?] Phen? L ] -1-p? Peraz? N? L] phen? L] -2,4-d? H? Dro-2- [2 - [[1- (hydrox? Met? L) -2-met? lprop? l] am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 2- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- ( 2,4-d? Fluorophen? L) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tpazol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? l] -1-p? peraz? n] l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-4- [2 - [(phen? lmet? l) am? no] -1-met? lprop? l] -3H-1, 2,4-tr? azol-3-one, 4- [4- [4- [4 - [[2- (2,4-d? fluorophen? l) -2- (1H-1, 2,4-tr? Azol-1-? Lmet? L) -1, 3-d? Oxolan-4-? L] methox?] Phen? L] -1-p? Peraz? N? l] phen? l] -2,4-d? h? dro-2- [4 - [(fen? lmet? l) am? no] -c? clohex? l] -3H-1, 2.4- tr? azol-3-one, the forms of / -oxide, the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and the stereochemically isomeric forms of the smos 8 - The compound according to any of claims 1 to 7 which is stereoisome purely 9 - The compound according to any of claims 1 to 8 for use as a medicament 10 - The use of a compound as claimed in claims 1 to 8 for the manufacture of a medicament for treating fungal infections 11 - A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and as an active ingredient an amount Therapeutically effective of a compound as defined in any of claims 1 to 8. 12.- An intermediate of the formula wherein L is as defined in claim 1 and R6 'and R7 are the same as R6 and R7 as defined in claim 1 but different from hydrogen. 13. A process for preparing a compound of the formula (I) wherein D and L are as defined in claim 1 and R6 and R7 are as defined in claim 1 but are not hydrogen, said R6 and R7 are represented by R6 and R7 and said compound is represented by the formula (I '), characterized in that a) an intermediate of formula (II) is reacted wherein W1 is a suitable leaving group, with an intermediate of formula (III) in a solvent inert to the reaction and in the presence of a suitable base; b) se? / - alkyl an intermediate of the formula (IV) with an intermediate of the formula (V) in which W2 is an appropriate leaving group and wherein the primary and secondary amines in L, if present, are protected with a protecting group P such as, for example, an alkyloxycarbonyl group Ci-4, in a solvent inert to the reaction in the presence of a base, and if L is protected , deprotection techniques known in the art could be employed; (iv) (V) c) reacting an intermediate of formula (VI) wherein W is a suitable leaving group, with an intermediate of formula (VII) or NaN3 optionally in the presence of a suitable base and optionally in a solvent inert to the reaction; thereby obtaining a compound of formula (I1) wherein L is a radical of formula (a); and, if desired, converting the compounds of the formula (I ') to each other following transformations known in the art; and further, if desired, converting the compounds of the formula (I ') to a non-toxic acid addition salt. therapeutically active by treatment with an acid, or conversely, converting the acid addition salt form to the free base by treatment with an alkali; and, if desired, preparing stereochemically isomeric forms or? / -oxide forms thereof. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel compounds of the formula (I) the? / -oxide forms, the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein L represents a radical of the formula R2 R2 or - Alk- N- R1 (a); - Alk- - C- R1 (b); R2 O R2 and R2 I II I II I -Alk- N- C- O- R1 (c); - Alk- N- C- N- R1 (d); wherein each Alk independently represents an optionally substituted C-β alkanediyl; n is 1, 2 or 3; And it is O, S or NR2; R1 represents hydrogen, anole, Het1, or an optionally substituted C6-6 alkyl; each R2 independently represents hydrogen or C? -6 alkyl; or in case R1 and R2 are attached to the same nitrogen atom can be taken together to form a heterocyclic radical; or they can be taken together to form an azido radical, each R 3 independently represents hydrogen, hydroxy or C 1 δ alkyloxy; aryl represents phenol, naphthalenyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalenyl, indenyl or indanyl; each aryl group can be optionally substituted; Het1 represents an optionally substituted monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic radical; Het2 is equal to Het1 and may also be piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, mofolinyl, thiomorpholinyl; R6 represents hydrogen or C ^ alkyl; R7 represents hydrogen or C1.4alkyl; or R6 and R7 together form a bivalent radical of the formula -N = CH- (i), -CH = N- (ii), -CH = CH- (ii), -CH2-CH2- (iv) where a hydrogen atom of the radicals (i) and (ii) can be replaced with a C 1-4 alkyl radical and one or more hydrogen atoms in radicals (ii) and (iv) can be replaced by an alkyl radical CM; D represents a trisubstituted 1,3-dioxolane derivative; as antifungals; its procedures for its preparation, compositions that contain them and their use as a medicine. JANSSEN / PM / kra * / avc * jtr * sff * aom * eos * yac * pbg * jtc * igp * rcp * osu * cgm * P00 / 1478F
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98201588 | 1998-05-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA00011152A true MXPA00011152A (en) | 2001-07-31 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1077976B1 (en) | Water soluble azoles as broad-spectrum antifungals | |
CZ328897A3 (en) | Novel triazolones functioning as inhibitors of apolipoprotein-b synthesis | |
CA2372691C (en) | Antifungal ethers | |
MXPA00011152A (en) | Water soluble azoles as broad-spectrum antifungals | |
MXPA00011155A (en) | Water soluble azoles as broad-spectrum antifungals |