Muller et al., 2011 - Google Patents

Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
  • G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
  • G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
  • G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall effect devices; using magneto-resistive devices
  • G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
  • G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H01L43/00—Devices using galvano-magnetic or similar magnetic effects; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof
  • H01L43/08—Magnetic-field-controlled resistors
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
  • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
  • H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
  • H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H01L43/00—Devices using galvano-magnetic or similar magnetic effects; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof
  • H01L43/02—Details
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H01L43/00—Devices using galvano-magnetic or similar magnetic effects; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof
  • H01L43/12—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H01L43/00—Devices using galvano-magnetic or similar magnetic effects; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof
  • H01L43/10—Selection of materials
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
  • G11C—STATIC STORES
  • G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
  • G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
  • G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
  • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
  • H01F10/08—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers
  • H01F10/10—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
  • H01L27/22—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including components using galvano-magnetic effects, e.g. Hall effects; using similar magnetic field effects
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof

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