Olukotun et al., 1996 - Google Patents
The case for a single-chip multiprocessorOlukotun et al., 1996
View PDF- Document ID
- 334128132799021816
- Author
- Olukotun K
- Nayfeh B
- Hammond L
- Wilson K
- Chang K
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- ACM Sigplan Notices
External Links
Snippet
Advances in IC processing allow for more microprocessor design options. The increasing gate density and cost of wires in advanced integrated circuit technologies require that we look for new ways to use their capabilities effectively. This paper shows that in advanced …
- 238000004891 communication 0 abstract description 6
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3885—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead using a plurality of independent parallel functional units
- G06F9/3889—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead using a plurality of independent parallel functional units controlled by multiple instructions, e.g. MIMD, decoupled access or execute
- G06F9/3891—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead using a plurality of independent parallel functional units controlled by multiple instructions, e.g. MIMD, decoupled access or execute organised in groups of units sharing resources, e.g. clusters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3836—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution
- G06F9/3838—Dependency mechanisms, e.g. register scoreboarding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3836—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution
- G06F9/3851—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution from multiple instruction streams, e.g. multistreaming
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3824—Operand accessing
- G06F9/383—Operand prefetching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3867—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead using instruction pipelines
- G06F9/3873—Variable length pipelines, e.g. elastic pipeline
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3836—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution
- G06F9/3857—Result writeback, i.e. updating the architectural state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3836—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution
- G06F9/3842—Speculative instruction execution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3836—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution
- G06F9/3855—Reordering, e.g. using a queue, age tags
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3836—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution
- G06F9/3853—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution of compound instructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3802—Instruction prefetching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
- G06F9/3861—Recovery, e.g. branch miss-prediction, exception handling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30003—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
- G06F9/30076—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform miscellaneous control operations, e.g. NOP
- G06F9/30087—Synchronisation or serialisation instructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30003—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
- G06F9/30076—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform miscellaneous control operations, e.g. NOP
- G06F9/3009—Thread control instructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30003—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
- G06F9/30007—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform operations on data operands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30145—Instruction analysis, e.g. decoding, instruction word fields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
- G06F15/76—Architectures of general purpose stored programme computers
- G06F15/80—Architectures of general purpose stored programme computers comprising an array of processing units with common control, e.g. single instruction multiple data processors
- G06F15/8053—Vector processors
- G06F15/8076—Details on data register access
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details of data-processing equipment not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00, e.g. cooling, packaging or power supply specially adapted for computer application
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to error detection, to error correction, and to monitoring
- G06F2201/885—Monitoring specific for caches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/40—Transformations of program code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2217/00—Indexing scheme relating to computer aided design [CAD]
- G06F2217/68—Processors
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Olukotun et al. | The case for a single-chip multiprocessor | |
Tullsen et al. | Exploiting choice: Instruction fetch and issue on an implementable simultaneous multithreading processor | |
Marcuello et al. | Clustered speculative multithreaded processors | |
Smith et al. | Boosting beyond static scheduling in a superscalar processor | |
Gharachorloo et al. | Hiding memory latency using dynamic scheduling in shared-memory multiprocessors | |
Laudon et al. | Interleaving: A multithreading technique targeting multiprocessors and workstations | |
Vajapeyam et al. | Improving superscalar instruction dispatch and issue by exploiting dynamic code sequences | |
US6311261B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for improving superscalar processors | |
Gulati et al. | Performance study of a multithreaded superscalar microprocessor | |
Kyriacou et al. | Data-driven multithreading using conventional microprocessors | |
Zilles et al. | The use of multithreading for exception handling | |
Burns et al. | SMT layout overhead and scalability | |
Tune et al. | Balanced multithreading: Increasing throughput via a low cost multithreading hierarchy | |
Sathaye et al. | BOA: Targeting multi-gigahertz with binary translation | |
Laudon et al. | Architectural and implementation tradeoffs in the design of multiple-context processors | |
Sharafeddine et al. | Disjoint out-of-order execution processor | |
Moshovos et al. | Microarchitectural innovations: Boosting microprocessor performance beyond semiconductor technology scaling | |
Burns et al. | Quantifying the SMT layout overhead-does SMT pull its weight? | |
Song | Multithreading comes of age | |
Yeh et al. | Branch history table indexing to prevent pipeline bubbles in wide-issue superscalar processors | |
Michaud et al. | Revisiting clustered microarchitecture for future superscalar cores: A case for wide issue clusters | |
González et al. | Thread fusion | |
Oberoi et al. | Out-of-order instruction fetch using multiple sequencers | |
Luo et al. | Performance of a Micro-threaded Pipeline | |
Loh et al. | Multiple context multithreaded superscalar processor architecture |